Gressenhall
| Gressenhall | |
|---|---|
 Gressenhall Workhouse Museum. | |
  Gressenhall Location within Norfolk | |
| Area | 4.07 sq mi (10.5 km2) |
| Population | 1,032 (2021 census) |
| • Density | 254/sq mi (98/km2) |
| OS grid reference | TF964166 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | DEREHAM |
| Postcode district | NR19, NR20 |
| Dialling code | 01362 |
| Police | Norfolk |
| Fire | Norfolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | |
Gressenhall is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, along the course of the River Nar.
Gressenhall is located 2.9 miles (4.7 km) north-west of Dereham and 18 miles (29 km) north-west of Norwich.
History
[edit]Gressenhall's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for the grassy or gravelly nook of land.[1]
A watermill is recorded in Gressenhall on the River Whitewater as far back as 1060 with the earliest owner listed as Toke, the thane of Gressenhall. The mill was destroyed by fire in 1914.[2] A smock mill also stood in Gressenhall between 1829 and 1970.[3]
In the Domesday Book, Gressenhall is listed as a settlement of 27 households in the hundred of Laundich. In 1086, the village was part of the East Anglian estates of William de Warenne.[4]
In 1777, a workhouse was built in Gressenhall to give a strict regime of work to paupers in exchange for food and shelter. The building was altered in 1834 to comply with the Poor Law Amendment Act and is still open as the Gressenhall Farm and Workhouse Museum.[5]
Gressenhall House was built in the 18th century and was eventually demolished in 1948.[6]
Geography
[edit]According to the 2021 census, Gressenhall has a population of 1,032 people which shows a decrease from the 1,050 people recorded in the 2011 census.[7]
The River Nar and the B1146, between Fakenham and Dereham, run through the parish.
St Mary's Church
[edit]Gressenhall's parish church is dedicated to Saint Mary and dates from the 14th century. St Mary's is located outside of the village on Barn Lane and has been Grade I listed since 1960.[8] The church holds Sunday services twice a month.[9]
St Mary's was heavily restored in the Edwardian era but still retains its medieval rood screen and 15th century font.[10]
Amenities
[edit]The White Swan Pub has stood in the village since at-least 1688 and was popular with United States Air Force servicemen during the Second World War.[11] The pub remains open.[12]
Notable residents
[edit]- Thomas Camoys KG, Baron Camoys (1351-1421) - peer and commander at the Battle of Agincourt, born in Gressenhall.
- Ralph Agas (1540-1621) - surveyor and cartographer, Rector of Gressenhall, 1578-1583.
- Sir Jerome Alexander (1585-1670) - barrister, judge and politician, born in Gressenhall.
- Alsager Hay Hill (1839-1906) - social reformer, born in Gressenhall Hall.
- William Gillis MP (1859-1929) - Labour Party politician, grew-up in Gressenhall.
Governance
[edit]Gressenhall is part of the electoral ward of Lincoln for local elections and is part of the district of Breckland.
The village's national constituency is Mid Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's George Freeman MP since 2010.
War Memorial
[edit]Gressenhall War Memorial is a marble plaque inside St Mary's Church which lists the following names for the First World War:[13]
| Rank | Name | Unit | Date of Death | Burial/Commemoration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sgt. | Cornelius A. P. Swann | 373rd M.T. Coy., Army Service Cs | 13 Apr. 1917 | Norwich Cemetery |
| Sgt. | Ernest W. Freezer | 11th Bn., Lancashire Fusiliers | 10 Apr. 1918 | Croix-du-Bac Cemetery |
| LCpl. | Ernest F. Burton | 8th Bn., Norfolk Regiment | 30 Oct. 1917 | Boulogne Eastern Cemetery |
| Pte. | Ernest F. Reynolds | 9th Bn., East Surrey Regiment | 24 Dec. 1916 | Chocques Cemetery |
| Pte. | William Hewitt MM | 2nd Bn., Leinster Regiment | 4 Sep. 1918 | Messines Ridge Cemetery |
| Pte. | Ernest A. Abel | 5th Bn., Norfolk Regiment | 28 May 1917 | Haifa War Cemetery |
| Pte. | Arthur J. W. Crown | 5th Bn., Norfolk Regt. | 18 Nov. 1918 | Beirut War Cemetery |
| Pte. | Ernest J. Freezer | 5th Bn., Norfolk Regt. | 19 Apr. 1917 | Jerusalem Memorial |
| Pte. | Albert E. Curtis | 7th Bn., Norfolk Regt. | 20 Jul. 1917 | Monchy-le-Preux Cemetery |
The following name was added after the Second World War:
| Rank | Name | Unit | Date of Death | Burial/Commemoration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gnr. | Herbert C. Smith | 110 H.A.A. Regt., Royal Artillery | 22 Nov. 1940 | St. Mary's Churchyard |
References
[edit]- ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "Norfolk Mills - Gressenhall Chappell watermill". www.norfolkmills.co.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "Norfolk Mills - Gressenhall smock windmill". norfolkmills.co.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "Gressenhall | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "Gressenhall Farm and Workhouse". Gressenhall Farm and Workhouse - Norfolk Museums Service. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "mnf2823 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "Gressenhall (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "CHURCH OF ST MARY, Gressenhall - 1342555 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "Gressenhall Church, St Mary's". www.achurchnearyou.com. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "WHITE SWAN - GRESSENHALL". www.norfolkpubs.co.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "The White Swan in Gressenhall". www.thewhiteswangressenhall.co.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "Geograph:: Garboldisham to Gunton :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
External links
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