Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport
Harare International Airport | |||||||||||
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| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Joint (Civil and Military) | ||||||||||
| Operator | Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe | ||||||||||
| Serves | Harare, Zimbabwe | ||||||||||
| Hub for | Air Zimbabwe | ||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 4,887 ft / 1,490 m | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 17°55′54.5″S 31°05′34.25″E / 17.931806°S 31.0928472°E | ||||||||||
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| Runways | |||||||||||
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| Statistics (2009) | |||||||||||
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Harare International Airport (IATA: HRE, ICAO: FVHA) is an international airport in Harare, Zimbabwe. It is the largest airport in the country and serves as the base of Air Zimbabwe. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe.
History
Commissioned in 1956 and officially opened on 5 February 1957, Salisbury Airport cost £924,000 to build. According to the 1950 report of the Director of Civil Aviation, the city's original aerodrome, Belvedere Airport, had proved to be inadequate and had to be abandoned for the following reasons:[2]
- the runway was some 45° out of alignment, given that approaching aircraft had to enter through a gap in Warren Hills;
- because of the skewed alignment, aircraft were forced to take-off over the city centre which posed a real danger of accidents;
- the growing number of high-rise buildings in the city, particularly Milton Building, posed a risk to aircraft;
- Belvedere Airport had been built to accommodate the RAF Elementary Flying Training School, the layout and design of the buildings were not particularly suitable for commercial aviation.
A site therefore had to be found for the construction of an airport that would be safer and more suitable for commercial activities.
The Southern Rhodesian government had appointed a Southern Rhodesia Aerodrome Board as early as January 1947, whose task was to advise the government on the selection, acquisition, construction and maintenance of government aerodromes and landing grounds in Southern Rhodesia. Later the same year, an Airfield Construction Unit was formed to undertake an extensive search for a suitable site for a national airport.
In 1949 the government purchased Kentucky and Adair farms east of Salisbury (2,700 acres at a cost of £54,000) for the construction of the new airport. Also in 1949 the Minister of Mines and Transport set up an Airport Panel to co-ordinate the construction of the airport. The Panel comprised representatives of the interested government departments, the Municipality of Salisbury and Rhodesia Railways.
In 1951 the government announced that the airport would be developed as a joint user aerodrome for both civil aviation and the Southern Rhodesian Air Force (SRAF). Construction of the airport began soon afterwards and by September 1951, an 8,400 ft runway had been completed, enabling the first aircraft, an SRAF Anson, to land at the new airport.
Originally, it was anticipated that the airport would be completed by 1954. It was, however, not completed until two years later because the government ran out of funds in October 1952 and had to suspend the project temporarily. The new Salisbury Airport was finally commissioned on 1 July 1956 by the government of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. The cost of constructing the airport was £924,000.[3]
Because of a decline in tourism numbers, due to internal political conflicts since 2000, few major airlines now use the airport with Emirates being the only non-African user.
Facilities
Runway
The airport's runway, at 4,725 metres (15,502 ft), is currently one of the longest in Africa. It is longer than all of OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, South Africa runways, with the longest runway at OR Tambo measuring 4,418 metres (14,495 ft).[4] The reason for this is that both are "hot and high" airports requiring long take-off runs. Harare International airport is currently refurbishing the current runway with lengthening that will result in it being the longest runaway in Africa at over 5,000 metres (16,000 ft)[5] The runway is used by both the civilian airport and the Air Force of Zimbabwe whose base is on the southern side of the runway.
Further users
Air Rhodesia established its headquarters at the airport in 1967,[6] and since Independence in 1980, Air Rhodesia's successor, Air Zimbabwe, has maintained the status-quo with its head office, too, located at the airport.[7][8] Civil aviation regulatory authority, the Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe has its head office on level 3 of the new International Terminal.[9]
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
Cargo
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| KLM Cargo operated by Martinair | Amsterdam |
Accidents and incidents
- In July 1984, Vickers Viscount Z-YNI of Air Zimbabwe was damaged beyond economic repair in an accident on the ground. It was withdrawn from use as a result and passed to the airports fire department for use as a training aid.[11][12]
- On 20 September 1987, Douglas C-47A Z-WRJ of Crest Breeders crashed shortly after take-off following a loss of power from the starboard engine. The aircraft was on a cargo flight, all three crew survived.[13]
- On 3 November 2009, Air Zimbabwe Xian MA60 performing flight UM-239 hit five warthogs on take-off. The take-off was rejected but the undercarriage collapsed causing substantial damage to the aircraft.[14]
References
- ^ List of the busiest airports in Africa
- ^ History of Civil aviation in Rhodesia
- ^ "southern rhodesia - salisbury airport - terminal building - 1957 - 0287 - Flight Archive". Retrieved 7 June 2015.
- ^ "World Aero Data: HARARE INTL -- FVHA". Retrieved 7 June 2015.
- ^ Prince Ofori-Atta. "Zimbabwe: Harare Airport runway to be longest in Africa". Retrieved 7 June 2015.
- ^ "World Airline Directory." Flight International. 10 April 1969. 557. "Head Office: Salisbury Airport. Salisbury. Rhodesia."
- ^ "Airline Membership." (Archive) International Air Transport Association. Retrieved on 27 February 2012. "Air Zimbabwe Corporation Harare Airport Harare Zimbabwe"
- ^ World Airline Directory. Flight International. 16–22 March 2004. "78. Retrieved on 3 October 2009. "PO Box AP1, Harare Airport, Harare, Zimbabwe"
- ^ "Contact Us." Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe. Retrieved on 13 February 2011. "Physical Address: Level 3, Harare International Airport."
- ^ http://www.tourismupdate.co.za/article/108623/Zim-Zam-Air-Zim-resumes-Dar-flights-mulls-China-route
- ^ "Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
- ^ "VH-TVN. Vickers Viscount 756. c/n 374". Aussie Airliners. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
- ^ "Z-WRJ Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
- ^ "Plane smashes into wild pigs". Straits Times. Retrieved 7 November 2009.
External links
Media related to Harare International Airport at Wikimedia Commons
