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Kovno Governorate

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Kovno Governorate
Ковенская губеpния
Kovenskaja Gubernija
Governorate of the Russian Empire
1843–1915
Coat of arms of Kovno
Coat of arms

Kovno Governorate (light red), 1843-1915
CapitalKaunas
History 
• Order of tzar Nicholas I of 18 December 1842
1 July
• World War I
1915
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Vilna Governorate
Ober Ost

The Kovno Governorate (Russian: Ковенская губеpния or Kovenskaja Gubernija; Lithuanian: Kauno gubernija) or Government of Kovno was a governorate (guberniya) of the Russian Empire. Its capital was Kovno (Kaunas). It was formed on 18 December 1842 by tsar Nicholas I from the western part of the Vilna Governorate, and the order was carried out on 1 July 1843. It used to be a part of Northwestern Krai. The governorate included almost entire Lithuanian region of Samogitia and northern Aukštaitija.

The governorate was divided into seven uyezds:[1]

Uyezd Area (km²) Population in 1897 Population in 1914
Kaunas 4,029 227,500 301,800
Vilkmergė 5,866 229,100 263,600
Zarasai 5,437 208,500 242,300
Panevėžys 6,215 222,900 259,700
Raseiniai 6,485 235,400 279,200
Telšiai 5,306 183,400 216,000
Šiauliai 6,922 238,000 294,500
Total 40,260 1,544,600 1,857,100

References

  1. ^ Template:Lt icon Vaitiekūnas, Stasys (2006). Lietuvos gyventojai: Per du tūkstantmečius. Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. pp. 86, 121. ISBN 5-420-01585-4.