LGBTQ rights in South Sudan
LGBTQ rights in South Sudan | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Status | Illegal since 1899 (as Anglo-Egyptian Sudan)[1] |
| Penalty | Up to ten years imprisonment. |
| Military | – |
| Discrimination protections | None |
| Family rights | |
| Recognition of relationships | No recognition of same-sex relationships |
| Adoption | – |
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in South Sudan face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Male same-sex sexual activity is illegal and carries a penalty of up to ten years' imprisonment.
Law
South Sudan was formerly part of Sudan, and subject to its interpretation of Sharia law, under which homosexual activity was illegal, with punishments ranging from lashes to the death penalty. In 2008 the autonomous Government of Southern Sudan adopted its own penal code, which prohibits "carnal intercourse against the order of nature" and prescribes a sentence of ten years' imprisonment.[2]
Same-sex marriage
As of today, same-sex marriage is illegal and not mentioned by any political party.
Social attitudes
In July 2010 Salva Kiir Mayardit, now President of South Sudan, told Radio Netherlands Worldwide that homosexuality is not in the "character" of Southern Sudanese people. "It is not even something that anybody can talk about here in southern Sudan in particular. It is not there and if anybody wants to import or to export it to Sudan, it will not get the support and it will always be condemned by everybody," he said.[3]
In 2006, Abraham Mayom Athiaan, a bishop in South Sudan, led a split from the Episcopal Church of Sudan for what he regarded as a failure by the church leadership to condemn homosexuality sufficiently strongly.[4]
The U.S. Department of State's 2011 Human Rights Report found "widespread" societal discrimination against gay men and lesbians, and stated that there were no known LGBT organisations.[5]
Summary table
| Same-sex sexual activity legal |  (Penalty: Up to 10 years imprisonment)
|
| Equal age of consent |
|
| Anti-discrimination laws in employment only |
|
| Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services |
|
| Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (Incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech) |
|
| Same-sex marriages | (Constitutional ban since 2011)
|
| Recognition of same-sex couples |
|
| Step-child adoption by same-sex couples |
|
| Joint adoption by same-sex couples |
|
| Gays and lesbians allowed to serve openly in the military |
|
| Right to change legal gender |
|
| Access to IVF for lesbians |
|
| Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples |
|
| MSMs allowed to donate blood |
|
See also
References
- ^ Where is it illegal to be gay?
- ^ "The Penal Code Act, 2008" (PDF). Government of Southern Sudan. 10 February 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
- ^ "'Referendum on South Sudan's secession will be held'". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. 30 July 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
- ^ Manyang Mayom, "South Sudan Anglican Church rejects tribalism and homosexuality", Sudan Tribune, 17 October 2006.
- ^ "2011 Human Rights Report: South Sudan". 2011 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 20 July 2012.