Leap Castle
Leap Castle | |
---|---|
Caisleán Léim Uí Bhánáin | |
Coolderry, Ireland in Ireland | |
Site information | |
Condition | Restored |
Website | https://leapcastle.net |
Site history | |
Built | 1250 AD |
Materials | Stone |
Events | Irish Civil War |
Leap Castle (/ˈlɛp/; Template:Lang-ga) is a castle in Coolderry, County Offaly, Ireland, about 6 km north of the town of Roscrea and 10 km south of Kinnitty on the R421.
History
There are varied accounts as to when exactly the main tower/keep was constructed; ranging anywhere from the 13th century to the late 15th century,[1] but most likely around 1250 AD. It was built by the O'Bannon clan and was originally called "Léim Uí Bhanáin" (as was the fertile land around the castle which was associated with the Bannon clan), or "Leap of the O'Bannons". The O'Bannons were the "secondary chieftains" of the territory and were subject to the ruling O'Carroll clan. There is evidence that it was constructed on the same site as another ancient stone structure perhaps ceremonial in nature, and that that area has been occupied consistently since at least the Iron Age (500 BCE) and possibly since Neolithic times.
The Annals of the Four Masters record that the Earl of Kildare, Gerald FitzGerald, tried unsuccessfully to seize the castle in 1513. Three years later, he attacked the castle again and managed to partially demolish it. However, by 1557 the O'Carrolls had regained possession.
Following the death of Mulrooney O'Carroll in 1532, family struggles plagued the O'Carroll clan. A fierce rivalry for the leadership erupted within the family. The bitter fight for power turned brother against brother. One of the brothers was a priest. While he was holding mass for a group of his family (in what is now called the "Bloody Chapel"), his rival brother burst into the chapel, plunged his sword into him and fatally wounded him. The butchered priest fell across the altar and died in front of his family.[2]
In 1659, the castle passed by marriage into the ownership of the Darby family, notable members of whom included Vice-Admiral George Darby, Admiral Sir Henry D'Esterre Darby and John Nelson Darby. During the tenure of Jonathan Charles Darby, séances were held in the castle by his wife Mildred Darby who was a writer of Gothic novels: this led to publicity about the castle and its ghosts. The central keep was later expanded with significant extensions, but in order to pay for these, rents were raised and much of the land accompanying the castle was sold. This is one theorised motivation for the burning of the castle during the Irish Civil War in 1922. After its destruction, Mr. Darby obtained a reinstatement estimate from Beckett & Medcalf, surveyors in Dublin, that was issued in September 1922. Confusingly, it gives the address as Leap Castle, Roscrea, Co. Tipperary. The net "Amount of Claim" was £22,684.19.1, equivalent to about €1m in 2018. The claim was settled for a lesser amount.[3]
In 1974 the now ruined castle was bought by Australian historian Peter Bartlett, whose mother had been a Banon. Bartlett, together with builder Joe Sullivan, carried out extensive restoration work on the castle up to the time of his death in 1989.[4]
Since 1991, the castle has been privately owned by the musician Sean Ryan and his wife Anne who continue the restoration work.
Oubliette
During renovation of the castle in the 1900s, workers found an oubliette behind a wall in the chapel. At the bottom of the shaft were many human skeletons amassed on wooden spikes. When cleaned out, it took three cartloads to remove the bones. Today, the dungeon is now covered over in order to keep people away from it. It is believed that the O'Carrolls would drop guests through the trap door to be impaled on the spikes 8 feet below.[5][6] A small gold pocket watch found at the same time, dating from the mid 1800s, shows how recently the oubliette may have been used.[7]
Haunting
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A Red Lady[8] ghost is reported to walk the halls holding a dagger. Two little girls named Charlotte and Emily are reported to run up and down the spiral staircase. Emily died after she fell from the battlements on the top of the castle's tower and Charlotte can still be seen running around after her sister and calling her name.[citation needed] The castle has been visited by paranormal investigators from ABC Family's Scariest Places on Earth and Living TV's Most Haunted in its first season, as well as The Atlantic Paranormal Society (TAPS) from Syfy's Ghost Hunters. In August 2014, Travel Channel's Ghost Adventures filmed their tenth season Halloween special at the castle,[9][10] and most recently by paranormal investigation Youtube channel Sam and Colby.[11]The castle is allegedly haunted by a sinister elemental spirit referred to as It.[12] The creature is described by Mildred Darby as being about the size of a sheep with a human face, black holes for eyes and a nose and giving off the smell of a rotting corpse.[13] The castle describes itself as "the world's most haunted castle".[14]
In popular culture
This castle was featured on the cover of several editions of the novel The Riders by Tim Winton.
In 1996, Leap Castle's history and hauntings where examined in Castle Ghosts of Ireland by Robert Hardy.[15]
A chapter in "The World of Lore: Dreadful Places" by Aaaron Mahnke is also dedicated to Leap Castle. It is titled The Tainted Well in reference to the castle's gruesome oubliette. The castle is also featured in his podcast Lore, Episode 68: The Tainted Well. [16][17]
The castle was investigated by YouTuber duo Sam and Colby.[18]
References
- ^ "Leap Castle : The world's most haunted Castle". Tipperary Tourism Company. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ "Leap Castle". Archived from the original on 5 May 2012.
- ^ "Landed Estates Database ›› DARBY". 1.2.7b2. Moore Institute, Irish Research Council for the Humanities and Social Sciences (IRCHSS). 18 May 2011. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- ^ Biographical cuttings on Peter Bartlett, writer, historian and owner of Leap Castle built around 1380, containing one or more cuttings from newspapers or journals. National Library of Australia. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018.
{{cite book}}
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ignored (help) — Bartlett's biographical materials, including Leap Castle restoration details - ^ "Leap Castle, Roscrea, Co. Offaly". Haunted Rooms. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ "THE HAUNTING HISTORY OF LEAP CASTLE". Authentic Ireland. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ "The Meaning of Oubliette". Project Dreamscape. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ "6 tales of terror : 1 Leap Castle". Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- ^ "Lockdown Your October with Ghost Adventures". Archived from the original on 4 October 2014.
- ^ "Hit American show Ghost Adventures filming in Ireland". Irish Mirror. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Demonic Encounter in Ireland's Most HAUNTED Castle". YouTube.
- ^ "Leap in the dark". Irish Times. 29 October 2005. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- ^ "The Elemental". Leap Castle. 1 July 2010. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ "Leap Castle". Leap Castle. 1 July 2010. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ "Robert Hardy (I) (1925–2017)". IMDb. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- ^ Mahnke, A. (2018). World of lore: Dreadful places. Random House Publishing Group.
- ^ "Episode 68: The Tainted Well". Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ Demonic Encounter in Ireland’s Most HAUNTED Castle, retrieved 27 September 2022