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Letalnica bratov Gorišek

Coordinates: 46°28′35″N 13°43′16″E / 46.47639°N 13.72111°E / 46.47639; 13.72111
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(Redirected from Letalnica Bratov Gorišek)

Letalnica bratov Gorišek
Letalnica bratov Gorišek in 2016
Constructor(s)Janez Gorišek (planning)
Vlado Gorišek (execution)
LocationPlanica, Slovenia
OperatorZŠRS Planica
Opened6 March 1969 (test)
21 March 1969 (official)
Renovated1984, 1990s, 2009–2010, 2013–2015
Expanded1979, 1985, 1994, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2010, 2015[1]
Size
K–point200 metres (660 ft)
Hill size240 metres (790 ft)
Longest jump
(unofficial / fall)		253.5 metres (832 ft)
Austria Gregor Schlierenzauer
(22 March 2018)
Hill record252 metres (827 ft)
Japan Ryōyū Kobayashi
(24 March 2019)
Top events
Ski Flying World Championships1972, 1979, 1985, 1994, 2004, 2010, 2020

Letalnica bratov Gorišek (English: Flying hill of Gorišek brothers) is one of the two largest ski flying hills in the world and the biggest of eight hills located at the Planica Nordic Centre in Planica, Slovenia.[2]

It was built in 1969 and is named after the original constructors and brothers Vlado and Janez Gorišek. Since its opening, a total of 28 world records were set at the venue.

Yugoslav ski jumper Miro Oman made the inaugural test jump of 135 metres (443 ft) on 6 March 1969. The first FIS Ski Flying World Championships were organized on the hill in 1972. After Matti Nykänen set a world record jump of 191 metres (627 ft) at the 1985 FIS Ski Flying World Championships, a new rule was instituted by the International Ski Federation that awarded no additional points for jumps over this distance due to safety reasons. The rule was abolished in 1994.

On 17 March 1994, Andreas Goldberger touched the snow with his hand at 202 metres (663 ft) for the first, albeit disqualified, over 200-metre jump. Just a few minutes later Toni Nieminen landed on his feet at 203 metres (666 ft) and officially became the first man in history to jump over 200 metres.

Letalnica bratov Gorišek is a regular venue of the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, and has hosted the FIS Ski Flying World Championships on seven occasions, most recently in 2020.[3][4] Since 2012, it also hosts the Red Bull 400 world series, the world's steepest 400-metre race.[5] The world's steepest zip line with an average incline of 38 degrees opened at the hill in September 2015.[6]

During the Ski Flying World Championships in 1985, the venue's highest all-time attendance was recorded when a total of 150,000 people gathered over three days.

History

[edit]
Janez (left) and Vlado (right) Gorišek in 1969

1969–1972: Opening and the first World Championships

[edit]

Velikanka bratov Gorišek (original name) was planned, constructed and developed by Slovenian constructors, engineers and brothers, Vlado and Janez Gorišek. At the time, a lead engineer of Planica was Stano Pelan, who proposed to enlarge Bloudkova velikanka; however, Vlado Gorišek suggested to build a completely new venue instead.[7] In the mid-1960s, Janez Gorišek was working as an engineer in Libya, where he prepared a plan and profile for a new hill.[7] Construction began in 1967 and was completed by the end of 1968.[8] During the construction, Janez was still working in Libya, so his older brother Vlado was fully in charge of the construction site. Initially, the construction point was at K153 with a 145-metre long inrun.[9]

On 6 March 1969, two weeks before the competition, a hill test with trial jumper was made. Miro Oman made an inaugural jump and landed at 135 metres (443 ft).[10][11] On 21 March 1969, the first day of the KOP Ski Flying Week competition, the venue was officially opened with the first world record distance, set at 156 metres (512 ft) by Bjørn Wirkola.[12][13] The next day, the world record was tied and improved three times, by Jiří Raška (156 and 164 metres) and Bjørn Wirkola (160 metres).[14][15] On the final day of competition, in front of 45,000 spectators, Manfred Wolf set the world record at 165 metres (541 ft) in the last round. Jiří Raška won the three-day event.[16]

In 1972, the hill hosted the first FIS Ski Flying World Championships. Swiss ski jumper Walter Steiner became the first ski flying world champion in a three-day competition, which attracted around 110,000 spectators.[17][18][19]

Inaugural event in 1969

1974–1979: Steiner, Norčič and World Championships

[edit]

On 15 March 1974, the second KOP Ski Flying Week competition started. The day started with a tied world record at 169 metres (554 ft), set by Walter Steiner in the trial round. In the first round, which was interrupted twice, Steiner crashed at 177 metres (581 ft), a new world record distance.[20] In the last day of competition, Steiner confirmed his domination through the whole weekend and won in Planica for the second consecutive time.[21]

«I was very surprised and didn't expect such a great jump. I didn't really aim for a world record at all. I just wanted to make a good jump. I had no expectations, didn't care at all and that's probably why I set a world record.»

— Toni Nieminen, after setting the WR in 1994 (203 m)[22]

«Without any doubt this is my greatest career and life achievement. Nothing can be compared with this world record. Not even my gold medal at the Olympics or the World Championships. Now I know how birds feel when they fly in the air.»

— Espen Bredesen, after setting the WR in 1994 (209 m)[23]

In 1977, the third KOP Ski Flying Week competition was held. During the trial round, Bogdan Norčič touched the ground at 181 metres (594 ft), which would have been a new world record, and the first jump over 180 metres in history. Reinhold Bachler from Austria won the three-day competition with the best round from each day counted into the final result.[24]

In 1979, Letalnica bratov Gorišek hosted the fifth ski flying World Championships. Axel Zitzmann crashed at a world record distance of 179 metres (587 ft), while the second round was cancelled and repeated.[25][26] Klaus Ostwald tied the world record at 176 metres (577 ft),[27] and Armin Kogler became world champion.[28]

1985–1987: Record-breaking attendance with Nykänen

[edit]

In 1984, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Planica, the organizing committee decided to modernize the hill. Major renovation works were carried out in the summer and autumn of 1984, with the Yugoslav Army personnel, volunteers and different working organizations helping at the construction site under the command of Gorišek brothers. 1,500 cubic metres of material was excavated and filled into the landing zone. They also excavated 300 cubic metres of material from the inrun. The old wooden tower was replaced by a steel one, and the take-off table was pushed back for five metres.[29]

In 1985, the eighth ski flying World Championships were held in Planica, with the venue's highest all-time total attendance record of 150,000 people, and the single-event record of 80,000 people.[30] Three world records were set during the event, by Mike Holland (186 metres) and Matti Nykänen (187 and 191 metres). Nykänen has also won the World Championship.[31] In 1986, a new rule was instituted by the International Ski Federation that awarded no additional points for jumps over 191 metres due to safety reasons.[32]

In the 1987 season, Letalnica bratov Gorišek hosted the World Cup event for the first time. On the first day, during a training session, Andreas Felder touched the ground at a world record distance of 192 metres (630 ft).[33][34] The next day, Polish ski jumper Piotr Fijas set the last parallel style world record on the first day of competition when he jumped 194 metres (636 ft) in the third round, which was cancelled and repeated right after his jump.[35][36] His world record was officially recognized seven years later.[37][failed verification]

1991: Kiessewetter with the all-time longest parallel jump

[edit]

On 23 March 1991, during the second round, André Kiesewetter touched the ground at a world record distance of 196 metres (643 ft), the all-time longest parallel style ski jump in history. In the third round, Stephan Zünd and Kiesewetter landed at 191 metres (627 ft).[38] The next day, Ralph Gebstedt landed at 190 metres (620 ft) in the third round and won the competition.[39][40]

1994: First jump over 200 metres

[edit]
In 1994, Andreas Goldberger became the first competitor to jump over 200 metres; however, his attempt was considered invalid.

On 17 March 1994, during the 1994 Ski Flying World Championships, Martin Höllwarth set a new world record at 196 metres (643 ft) as a test jumper. Austrian ski jumper Andreas Goldberger landed at 202 metres (663 ft), making the first jump over 200 metres; however, he touched the snow with his hands, and the jump was counted as invalid. Just a few minutes later, Finnish ski jumper Toni Nieminen landed on his feet at 203 metres (666 ft) and officially became the first man in history who jumped over 200 metres.[41]

It continued with Christof Duffner the next day who crashed from a huge height at 207 metres (679 ft). Later that day, Espen Bredesen set the third world record of the year at 209 metres (686 ft).[42]

1997–2003: Peterka, ski jumping hysteria in Slovenia and more world records

[edit]

In 1997, ski jumping hysteria spread all over Slovenia due to Primož Peterka,[43] who was battling with Dieter Thoma for the first Slovenian overall title. Over 120,000 people gathered in three days, with over 60,000 people alone on the decisive Saturday when two world records (210 and 212 metres) were set by Espen Bredesen and Lasse Ottesen, respectively.[44][45] Peterka won the overall title.[46][47]

In 1999, the four-day event was attended by over 80,000 people.[48][49] Two world records were broken during the competition, set at 214.5 metres (704 ft) by Martin Schmitt and 219.5 metres (720 ft) by Tommy Ingebrigtsen.[50][51]

On 16 March 2000, during the official training session, Austrian ski jumper Thomas Hörl set a world record at 224.5 metres (737 ft).[52] Two days later the first ski flying team event was held with another world record set by Andreas Goldberger, who landed at 225 metres (738 ft).[53][54]

In 2003, four world records were set. Adam Małysz tied the record at 225 metres (738 ft) and Matti Hautamäki broke the record three times (227.5, 228 and 231 metres). Over 120,000 visitors gathered in four days.[55]

2005–2010: Four world records in one day and adjustments

[edit]
Letalnica in 2008

On 20 March 2005, four world records were set during the final round: Tommy Ingebrigtsen with 231 metres (758 ft), Matti Hautamäki with 235.5 metres (773 ft), and Bjørn Einar Romøren twice, with 234.5 metres (769 ft) and 239 metres (784 ft). Janne Ahonen also crashed at 240 metres (790 ft) and was slightly injured.[44][56]

In 2010, Letalnica got the new chairlift, renovated judge tower, landing zone widened, profile adjusted, and take-off angle lowered to keep competitors closer to the ground. All this was needed to fulfill the International Ski Federation requirements to host the 2010 Ski Flying World Championships where Simon Ammann became world champion.[57][58]

2015–present: Renovations, Prevc's record-breaking season and a new hill record

[edit]

Between 2013 and 2015, the hill underwent a major renovation.[59] A new profile was drawn by Janez Gorišek with the help of his son Sebastjan Gorišek, who is also a constructor.[60] The hill's new construction point was at K200 and the hill size at HS225.[61] They built a completely new concrete inrun, replacing the old steel construction.[61] The take-off table was moved five metres higher and pushed back for twelve metres compared to the old one.[61][62]

New inrun in 2015

The battle for the 2014–15 World Cup overall title between Severin Freund and Peter Prevc lasted until the last jump of the season, which concluded at the newly renovated venue in March 2015. Freund took the overall title since he had more wins during the season, although they had the same number of points.[63]

In 2016, Prevc took the overall title in a record-breaking season in which he accumulated 15 wins, with a total of 111,000 people gathering in five days.[64] During the test event, Tilen Bartol crashed at 252 metres (827 ft), the second longest flight in the history of ski jumping at the time, and half a metre longer than the official world record.[65]

On 22 March 2018, in the qualification round, Gregor Schlierenzauer touched the ground at 253.5 metres (832 ft) and tied the world record distance.[66]

On 24 March 2019, Ryoyu Kobayashi set the hill record at 252 metres (827 ft) and won the first overall title for Japan.[67]

In 2020, the 26th FIS Ski Flying World Championships in Planica were originally scheduled for March, but the event was postponed to December due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[68]

Before the finals of the 2023–24 World Cup season, new ice tracks were installed as part of the renovation of the inrun, mainly due to the high temperatures that caused the inrun to thaw if it was not protected from the sun.[69][70]

Events

[edit]
Year Date Event Hill size Winner Second place Third place
1969 21–23 March   KOP K153 Czechoslovakia Jiří Raška Norway Bjørn Wirkola East Germany Manfred Wolf
1972 25 March   SFWC K165 Switzerland Walter Steiner East Germany Heinz Wosipiwo Czechoslovakia Jiří Raška
1974 15–17 March   KOP K165 Switzerland Walter Steiner Finland Esko Rautionaho Norway Dag Fossum
1977 18–20 March   KOP K165 Austria Reinhold Bachler East Germany Thomas Meisinger Czechoslovakia Ladislav Jirásko
1979 17–18 March   SFWC K165 Austria Armin Kogler East Germany Axel Zitzmann Poland Piotr Fijas
1985 16–17 March   SFWC K185 Finland Matti Nykänen East Germany Jens Weißflog Czechoslovakia Pavel Ploc
1987 14 March   World Cup K185 Austria Andreas Felder Norway Ole Gunnar Fidjestøl West Germany Thomas Klauser
15 March   World Cup K185 Norway Ole Gunnar Fidjestøl Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Matjaž Zupan Poland Piotr Fijas
1991 23 March   World Cup K185 Sweden Staffan Tällberg Switzerland Stephan Zünd Germany André Kiesewetter
24 March   World Cup K185 Germany Ralph Gebstedt Austria Stefan Horngacher Germany Dieter Thoma
1994 20 March   SFWC; WC K185 Czech Republic Jaroslav Sakala Norway Espen Bredesen Italy Roberto Cecon
1997 22 March   World Cup K185 Japan Takanobu Okabe Japan Kazuyoshi Funaki Finland Jani Soininen
23 March   World Cup K185 Japan Akira Higashi Slovenia Primož Peterka Norway Lasse Ottesen
1999 19 March   World Cup K185 Germany Martin Schmitt Japan Kazuyoshi Funaki Germany Christof Duffner
20 March   World Cup K185 Japan Hideharu Miyahira Germany Martin Schmitt Japan Noriaki Kasai
21 March   World Cup K185 Japan Noriaki Kasai Japan Hideharu Miyahira Germany Martin Schmitt
2000 18 March   World Cup
Team event		 K185  Germany  Finland  Japan
19 March   World Cup K185 Germany Sven Hannawald Finland Janne Ahonen Austria Andreas Goldberger
2001 17 March   World Cup
Team event		 K185  Finland  Austria  Japan
18 March   World Cup K185 Germany Martin Schmitt Finland Risto Jussilainen Norway Tommy Ingebrigtsen
2002 23 March   World Cup
Team event		 K185  Finland  Germany  Austria
2003 21 March   World Cup
Team event		 K185  Finland  Norway  Austria
22 March   World Cup K185 Finland Matti Hautamäki Poland Adam Małysz Austria Martin Höllwarth
23 March   World Cup K185 Finland Matti Hautamäki Germany Sven Hannawald Japan Hideharu Miyahira
2004 20–21 February   SFWC K185 Norway Roar Ljøkelsøy Finland Janne Ahonen Finland Tami Kiuru
22 February   SFWC
Team event		 K185 Norway Norway Finland Finland Austria Austria
2005 19 March   World Cup HS215 Finland Matti Hautamäki Austria Andreas Widhölzl Norway Bjørn Einar Romøren
20 March   World Cup HS215 Norway Bjørn Einar Romøren Norway Roar Ljøkelsøy Austria Andreas Widhölzl
2006 18 March   World Cup HS215 Norway Bjørn Einar Romøren Norway Roar Ljøkelsøy Austria Martin Koch
19 March   World Cup HS215 Finland Janne Happonen Austria Martin Koch Slovenia Robert Kranjec
2007 23 March   World Cup HS215 Poland Adam Małysz Switzerland Simon Ammann Slovenia Jernej Damjan
24 March   World Cup HS215 Poland Adam Małysz Norway Anders Jacobsen Austria Martin Koch
25 March   World Cup HS215 Poland Adam Małysz Switzerland Simon Ammann Austria Martin Koch
2008 14 March   World Cup HS215 Austria Gregor Schlierenzauer Finland Janne Ahonen Norway Bjørn Einar Romøren
15 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS215  Norway  Finland  Austria
16 March   World Cup HS215 Austria Gregor Schlierenzauer Austria Martin Koch Finland Janne Happonen
2009 20 March   World Cup HS215 Austria Gregor Schlierenzauer Poland Adam Małysz Russia Dimitry Vassiliev
21 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS215  Norway  Poland  Russia
22 March   World Cup HS215 Finland Harri Olli Poland Adam Małysz Switzerland Simon Ammann
Slovenia Robert Kranjec
2010 19–20 March   SFWC HS215 Switzerland Simon Ammann Austria Gregor Schlierenzauer Norway Anders Jacobsen
21 March   SFWC
Team event		 HS215  Austria  Norway  Finland
2011 18 March   World Cup HS215 Austria Gregor Schlierenzauer Austria Thomas Morgenstern Austria Martin Koch
19 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS215  Austria  Norway  Slovenia
20 March   World Cup HS215 Poland Kamil Stoch Slovenia Robert Kranjec Poland Adam Małysz
2012 16 March   World Cup HS215 Slovenia Robert Kranjec Switzerland Simon Ammann Austria Martin Koch
17 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS215  Austria  Norway  Germany
18 March   World Cup HS215 Austria Martin Koch Switzerland Simon Ammann Slovenia Robert Kranjec
2013 22 March   World Cup HS215 Austria Gregor Schlierenzauer Slovenia Peter Prevc Poland Piotr Żyła
23 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS215  Slovenia  Norway  Austria
24 March   World Cup HS215 Slovenia Jurij Tepeš Norway Rune Velta Slovenia Peter Prevc
2015 20 March   World Cup HS225 Slovenia Peter Prevc Slovenia Jurij Tepeš Austria Stefan Kraft
21 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS225  Slovenia  Austria  Norway
22 March   World Cup HS225 Slovenia Jurij Tepeš Slovenia Peter Prevc Norway Rune Velta
2016 17 March   World Cup HS225 Slovenia Peter Prevc Norway Johann André Forfang Slovenia Robert Kranjec
18 March   World Cup HS225 Slovenia Robert Kranjec Slovenia Peter Prevc Norway Johann André Forfang
19 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS225  Norway  Slovenia  Austria
20 March   World Cup HS225 Slovenia Peter Prevc Slovenia Robert Kranjec Norway Johann André Forfang
2017 24 March   World Cup HS225 Austria Stefan Kraft Germany Andreas Wellinger Germany Markus Eisenbichler
25 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS225  Norway  Germany  Poland
26 March   World Cup HS225 Austria Stefan Kraft Germany Andreas Wellinger Japan Noriaki Kasai
2018 23 March   World Cup HS240 Poland Kamil Stoch Norway Johann André Forfang Austria Stefan Kraft
24 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS240  Norway  Germany  Slovenia
25 March   World Cup HS240 Poland Kamil Stoch Austria Stefan Kraft Norway Daniel-André Tande
2019 22 March   World Cup HS240 Germany Markus Eisenbichler Japan Ryōyū Kobayashi Poland Piotr Żyła
23 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS240  Poland  Germany  Slovenia
24 March   World Cup HS240 Japan Ryōyū Kobayashi Slovenia Domen Prevc Germany Markus Eisenbichler
2020 11–12 December   SFWC HS240 Germany Karl Geiger Norway Halvor Egner Granerud Germany Markus Eisenbichler
13 December   SFWC
Team event		 HS240  Norway  Germany  Poland
2021 25 March   World Cup HS240 Japan Ryōyū Kobayashi Germany Markus Eisenbichler Germany Karl Geiger
26 March   World Cup HS240 Germany Karl Geiger Japan Ryōyū Kobayashi Slovenia Bor Pavlovčič
28 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS240  Germany  Japan  Austria
28 March   World Cup HS240 Germany Karl Geiger Japan Ryōyū Kobayashi Germany Markus Eisenbichler
2022 25 March   World Cup HS240 Slovenia Žiga Jelar Slovenia Peter Prevc Slovenia Anže Lanišek
26 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS240  Slovenia  Norway  Austria
27 March   World Cup HS240 Norway Marius Lindvik Japan Yukiya Satō Slovenia Peter Prevc
2023 1 April   World Cup HS240 Austria Stefan Kraft Slovenia Anže Lanišek Poland Piotr Żyła
1 April   World Cup
Team event		 HS240  Austria  Slovenia  Norway
2 April   World Cup HS240 Slovenia Timi Zajc Slovenia Anže Lanišek Austria Stefan Kraft
2024 22 March   World Cup HS240 Slovenia Peter Prevc Austria Daniel Huber Norway Johann André Forfang
23 March   World Cup
Team event		 HS240  Austria  Slovenia  Norway
24 March   World Cup HS240 Austria Daniel Huber Slovenia Domen Prevc Poland Aleksander Zniszczoł

List of world records

[edit]

A total of 28 official world records have been set at the hill. The longest ever, but invalid jump at the hill was set by Gregor Schlierenzauer in 2018 when he touched the ground at 253.5 metres (832 ft).[71][72]

No. Date Athlete Length
64 21 March 1969 Norway Bjørn Wirkola 156 metres (512 ft)  
65 22 March 1969 Czechoslovakia Jiří Raška 156 metres (512 ft)  
66 22 March 1969 Norway Bjørn Wirkola 160 metres (520 ft)  
67 22 March 1969 Czechoslovakia Jiří Raška 164 metres (538 ft)  
68 23 March 1969 East Germany Manfred Wolf 165 metres (541 ft)  
70 15 March 1974 Switzerland Walter Steiner 169 metres (554 ft)  
75 18 March 1979 East Germany Klaus Ostwald 176 metres (577 ft)  
82 15 March 1985 United States Mike Holland 186 metres (610 ft)  
83 15 March 1985 Finland Matti Nykänen 187 metres (614 ft)  
84 15 March 1985 Finland Matti Nykänen 191 metres (627 ft)  
86 14 March 1987 Poland Piotr Fijas 194 metres (636 ft)  
87 17 March 1994 Austria Martin Höllwarth 196 metres (643 ft)  
88 17 March 1994 Finland Toni Nieminen 203 metres (666 ft)  
89 18 March 1994 Norway Espen Bredesen 209 metres (686 ft)  
No. Date Athlete Length
90 22 March 1997 Norway Espen Bredesen 210 metres (690 ft)  
91 22 March 1997 Norway Lasse Ottesen 212 metres (696 ft)  
92 19 March 1999 Germany Martin Schmitt 214.5 metres (704 ft)  
93 20 March 1999 Norway Tommy Ingebrigtsen 219.5 metres (720 ft)  
94 16 March 2000 Austria Thomas Hörl 224.5 metres (737 ft)  
95 18 March 2000 Austria Andreas Goldberger 225 metres (738 ft)  
96 20 March 2003 Poland Adam Małysz 225 metres (738 ft)  
97 20 March 2003 Finland Matti Hautamäki 227.5 metres (746 ft)  
98 22 March 2003 Finland Matti Hautamäki 228.5 metres (750 ft)  
99 23 March 2003 Finland Matti Hautamäki 231 metres (758 ft)  
100 20 March 2005 Norway Tommy Ingebrigtsen 231 metres (758 ft)  
101 20 March 2005 Norway Bjørn Einar Romøren 234.5 metres (769 ft)  
102 20 March 2005 Finland Matti Hautamäki 235.5 metres (773 ft)  
103 20 March 2005 Norway Bjørn Einar Romøren 239 metres (784 ft)  

Hill parameters

[edit]

Hill specifications according to the International Ski and Snowboard Federation certificate from 2020.[73]

  • Construction point: 200 m
  • Hill size (HS): 240 m
  • Inrun length: 133.8 m
  • Inrun angle: 35.1°
  • Take-off length: 8 m
  • Take-off angle: 11.5°
  • Take-off height: 2.93 m
  • Landing angle: 33.2°
[edit]

Letalnica bratov Gorišek appeared as the main location of The Great Ecstasy of Woodcarver Steiner, a German film directed by Werner Herzog which portrayed ski jumper Walter Steiner during the second KOP Ski Flying Week, held at Letalnica in 1974.[74][75]

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Letalnica bratov Gorišek.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lopatič, Jaka (14 March 2015). "Zamisli za letalnico v Planici nastajale v Afriki" (in Slovenian). Siol. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  2. ^ S. J.; A. V. (11 December 2015). "40 milijonov evrov in osem let pozneje: center Planica je odprt" (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  3. ^ Š. Ro. (4 May 2015). "Planica edina kandidatka za SP 2020". Delo (in Slovenian). Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  4. ^ R. P. (22 October 2020). "Letošnje SP v Planici ni ogroženo, v Garmischu ne bo gledalcev" (in Slovenian). Siol. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  5. ^ Košir, Tomaž (5 May 2020). "Red Bull 400 v Planici spet leta 2021". redbull.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  6. ^ Račič, Blaž (29 September 2015). "Spust po jeklenici ali turizem iz ptičje perspektive". Delo (in Slovenian). Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  7. ^ a b Lopatič, Jaka (17 March 2018). "Letalnica bratov Gorišek bo omogočala polete okoli 300 metrov" (in Slovenian). Siol. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  8. ^ Weithauser, Dominik (19 March 2015). "Povečana planiška letalnica se podaja v lov za novimi rekordi, po katerih je slovela dolga leta". Dnevnik (in Slovenian). Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  9. ^ "PLANICA 69". euscreen.eu (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. March 1969. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  10. ^ "Preizkusni skok 135 metrov". Delo (in Slovenian). 7 March 1969. p. 1. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  11. ^ "Planica je nared". Delo (in Slovenian). 7 March 1969. p. 17. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
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  14. ^ "Nov rekord Raške – 164 m". Delo (in Slovenian). 23 March 1969. p. 1. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
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  20. ^ "Še nikoli tako daleč". Delo (in Slovenian). 16 March 1974. p. 13. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
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  22. ^ Miran Ališič (17 March 1994). Svetovno prvenstvo v poletih – Planica 1994 (Television production) (in Slovenian). Planica: RTV Slovenija.
  23. ^ Dirk Thiele (18 March 1994). FIS Ski Flying World Championships 1994 report (Television production) (in German). Planica: Eurosport.
  24. ^ ""Norko" z dotikom 181 m. Zmagovalec je R. Bachler". Delo (in Slovenian). 21 March 1977. p. 9. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  25. ^ "Sobotni zmagovalec Zitzmann je padel pri rekordnih 179 m". Delo (in Slovenian). 19 March 1979. p. 10. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  26. ^ "Svetovno prvenstvo v poletih 1979" (in Slovenian). RTV 4D. 22 January 2020. Event occurs at 01:25. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  27. ^ "Koglerju naslov, Ostwaldu rekord". Delo (in Slovenian). 19 March 1979. p. 9. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  28. ^ "1979 Ski Flying World Championships 1979". International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  29. ^ "TV Dnevnik 13/10/1984". euscreen.eu (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. 13 October 1984. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  30. ^ "Mikavnost Planice je že večja od njenih realnih zmogljivosti". Delo (in Slovenian). 18 March 1985. p. 9. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  31. ^ "V manj kot dveh urah trije svetovni in vrsta državnih rekordov". Delo (in Slovenian). 16 March 1985. p. 5. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
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46°28′35″N 13°43′16″E / 46.47639°N 13.72111°E / 46.47639; 13.72111

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