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List of presidents of the Republic of the Congo

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President of the
Republic of the Congo
since 25 October 1997
Term length5 years
Inaugural holderFulbert Youlou
Formation15 August 1960

This is a list of Presidents of the Republic of the Congo since the formation of the post of President in 1960, to the present day.

A total of six people have served as President of the Republic of the Congo (not counting two Acting Heads of State and a collective presidency). Additionally, one person, Denis Sassou Nguesso, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.

Presidents of the Republic of the Congo

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Colour key
(for political parties)
Status
  Denotes Acting Head of State
President Term of office Political party
Portrait Name
(Born–Died)
Took office Left office Duration
1 Fulbert Youlou
(1917–1972)
15 August 1960 15 August 1963
(Deposed)
3 years, 0 days Democratic Union for the Defence of African Interests
2 Alphonse Massamba-Débat
(1921–1977)[1]
16 August 1963 4 September 1968
(Deposed)
5 years, 19 days National Movement of the Revolution
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color; color:black;"|— Alfred Raoul
(1930–1999)
5 September 1968 1 January 1969 118 days Military
3 Marien Ngouabi
(1938–1977)
1 January 1969 3 January 1970 1 year, 2 days Military /
Congolese Party of Labour
Status
  Denotes Acting Head of State
President Term of office Political party
Portrait Name
(Born–Died)
Took office Left office Duration
(3) Marien Ngouabi
(1938–1977)
3 January 1970 18 March 1977
(Assassinated)
7 years, 74 days Military /
Congolese Party of Labour
Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour
Chairman: Joachim Yhombi-Opango
18 March 1977 3 April 1977 16 days Military /
Congolese Party of Labour
4 Joachim Yhombi-Opango
(1939–)
3 April 1977 5 February 1979
(Resigned)
1 year, 308 days Military /
Congolese Party of Labour
Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya
(1936–2008)[2]
5 February 1979 8 February 1979 3 days Congolese Party of Labour
5 Denis Sassou Nguesso
(1943–)
8 February 1979 15 March 1992 13 years, 36 days Military /
Congolese Party of Labour
President Term of office Political party
Portrait Name
(Born–Died)
Took office Left office Duration
(5) Denis Sassou Nguesso
(1943–)
15 March 1992 31 August 1992 169 days Military /
Congolese Party of Labour
6 Pascal Lissouba
(1931–)
31 August 1992 25 October 1997
(Deposed)
5 years, 55 days Pan-African Union for Social Democracy
(5) Denis Sassou Nguesso
(1943–)
25 October 1997 Incumbent (mandate expires 20 March 2023) 27 years, 17 days Congolese Party of Labour

Footnotes

  1. ^ Styled as Chairman of the National Council of the Revolution until 19 December 1963
  2. ^ Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour

Latest election

Candidate Party Votes %
Denis Sassou Nguesso Congolese Party of Labour 838,922 60.19
Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development 209,632 15.04
Jean-Marie Michel Mokoko Independent 191,562 13.74
Pascal Tsaty Mabiala Pan-African Union for Social Democracy 65,025 4.67
André Okombi Salissa Initiative for Democracy in Congo 57,373 4.12
Claudine Munari 21,530 1.54
Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou 3,540 0.25
Michel Mboussi Ngouari 3,301 0.24
Anguios Nganguia Engabé 2,905 0.21
Invalid/blank votes 96,171
Total 1,489,961 100
Registered voters/turnout 2,161,839 68.92
Source: Constitutional Court

See also