List of presidents of the Republic of the Congo
Appearance
President of the Republic of the Congo | |
---|---|
since 25 October 1997 | |
Term length | 5 years |
Inaugural holder | Fulbert Youlou |
Formation | 15 August 1960 |
Republic of the Congo portal |
This is a list of Presidents of the Republic of the Congo since the formation of the post of President in 1960, to the present day.
A total of six people have served as President of the Republic of the Congo (not counting two Acting Heads of State and a collective presidency). Additionally, one person, Denis Sassou Nguesso, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.
Presidents of the Republic of the Congo
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Colour key (for political parties) |
---|
- Status
Denotes Acting Head of State
President | Term of office | Political party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
№ | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | |
1 | Fulbert Youlou (1917–1972) |
15 August 1960 | 15 August 1963 (Deposed) |
3 years, 0 days | Democratic Union for the Defence of African Interests | |
2 | Alphonse Massamba-Débat (1921–1977)[1] |
16 August 1963 | 4 September 1968 (Deposed) |
5 years, 19 days | National Movement of the Revolution | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color; color:black;"|— | Alfred Raoul (1930–1999) |
5 September 1968 | 1 January 1969 | 118 days | Military | |
3 | Marien Ngouabi (1938–1977) |
1 January 1969 | 3 January 1970 | 1 year, 2 days | Military / Congolese Party of Labour |
- Status
Denotes Acting Head of State
President | Term of office | Political party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
№ | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | |
(3) | Marien Ngouabi (1938–1977) |
3 January 1970 | 18 March 1977 (Assassinated) |
7 years, 74 days | Military / Congolese Party of Labour | |
— | Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour Chairman: Joachim Yhombi-Opango |
18 March 1977 | 3 April 1977 | 16 days | Military / Congolese Party of Labour | |
4 | Joachim Yhombi-Opango (1939–) |
3 April 1977 | 5 February 1979 (Resigned) |
1 year, 308 days | Military / Congolese Party of Labour | |
— | Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya (1936–2008)[2] |
5 February 1979 | 8 February 1979 | 3 days | Congolese Party of Labour | |
5 | Denis Sassou Nguesso (1943–) |
8 February 1979 | 15 March 1992 | 13 years, 36 days | Military / Congolese Party of Labour |
President | Term of office | Political party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
№ | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | |
(5) | Denis Sassou Nguesso (1943–) |
15 March 1992 | 31 August 1992 | 169 days | Military / Congolese Party of Labour | |
6 | Pascal Lissouba (1931–) |
31 August 1992 | 25 October 1997 (Deposed) |
5 years, 55 days | Pan-African Union for Social Democracy | |
(5) | Denis Sassou Nguesso (1943–) |
25 October 1997 | Incumbent (mandate expires 20 March 2023) | 27 years, 17 days | Congolese Party of Labour |
Footnotes
Latest election
Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Denis Sassou Nguesso | Congolese Party of Labour | 838,922 | 60.19 |
Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas | Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development | 209,632 | 15.04 |
Jean-Marie Michel Mokoko | Independent | 191,562 | 13.74 |
Pascal Tsaty Mabiala | Pan-African Union for Social Democracy | 65,025 | 4.67 |
André Okombi Salissa | Initiative for Democracy in Congo | 57,373 | 4.12 |
Claudine Munari | 21,530 | 1.54 | |
Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou | 3,540 | 0.25 | |
Michel Mboussi Ngouari | 3,301 | 0.24 | |
Anguios Nganguia Engabé | 2,905 | 0.21 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 96,171 | – | |
Total | 1,489,961 | 100 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 2,161,839 | 68.92 | |
Source: Constitutional Court |