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List of Republic of China Navy ships

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Republic of China Navy is the maritime branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces. The ROC Navy's primary mission is to defend ROC territories and the sea lanes that surround Taiwan against a blockade, attack, or possible invasion by the People's Liberation Army Navy of the People's Republic of China. Operations include maritime patrols in the Taiwan Strait and surrounding waters, as well as counter-strike and counter-invasion operations during wartime. The Republic of China Marine Corps functions as a branch of the Navy.

The ship prefix for ROCN combatants is ROCS (Republic of China Ship); an older usage is CNS (Chinese Navy Ship).

ROCN also avoids giving ships hull numbers that add up to or end at "4", as the Chinese pronunciation of the number 4 is close to the pronunciation of "death". This numbering scheme is more apparent on more newly acquired ships.

Note: The ROCN generally uses hull classification symbols similar to the U.S. system with some changes. The proper classification is provided when known.

Present fleet

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Class Image Type Ships Note
Destroyers (4)
Kee Lung-class Destroyer ROCS Kee Lung (DDG-1801)

ROCS Su Ao (DDG-1802)

ROCS Tso Ying (DDG-1803)

ROCS Ma Kong (DDG-1805)

Decommissioned U.S. Navy Kidd-class destroyers transferred to Taiwan[1]
Frigates (22)
Chi Yang-class Frigate ROCS Fong Yang (FFG-933)

ROCS Fen Yang (FFG-934)

ROCS Lan Yang (FFG-935)

ROCS Hwai Yang (FFG-937)

ROCS Ning Yang (FFG-938)

ROCS Yi Yang (FFG-939)

Decommissioned U.S. Navy Knox-class frigates transferred to Taiwan and further upgraded.[2]
Cheng Kung-class Frigate ROCS Cheng Kung (PFG-1101)

ROCS Cheng Ho (PFG-1103)

ROCS Chi Kuang (PFG-1105)

ROCS Yueh Fei (PFG-1106)

ROCS Tzu I (PFG-1107)

ROCS Pan Chao (PFG-1108)

ROCS Chang Chien (PFG-1109)

ROCS Tian Dan (PFG-1110)

ROCS Ming Chuan (PFG-1112)

ROCS Feng Jia (PFG-1115)

Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates that were built in Taiwan under license while the latest two ships were decommissioned by the U.S. Navy and transferred.[3]
Kang Ding-class Frigate ROCS Kang Ding (PFG-1202)

ROCS Si Ning (PFG-1203)

ROCS Kun Ming (PFG-1205)

ROCS Di Hua (PFG-1206)

ROCS Wu Chang (PFG-1207)

ROCS Chen De (PFG-1208)

Modified La Fayette-class frigate; purchased from France in the early 1990s[4]
Corvettes (7)
Tuo Chiang-class Corvette ROCS Tuo Chiang (PGG-618)

ROCS Ta Chiang (PGG-619)

ROCS Fu Chiang (PGG-620)

ROCS Hsu Chiang (PFG-621)

ROCS Wu Chiang (PFG-623)

ROCS An Chiang (PFG-625)

ROCS Wan Chiang (PFG-626)

Up to 12 planned of which the ROCS Tuo Chiang (PGG-618) is a prototype.[5] The ROCS Ta Chiang is an improved variant.[6]
Patrol Vessels and Missile Ships (37)
Ching Chiang-class Patrol Ships

ROCS Kao Chiang (高江艦) (PGG-609)

ROCS Jin Chiang (金江艦) (PGG-610)

ROCS Hsiang Chiang (湘江艦) (PGG-611)

ROCS Po Chiang (鄱江艦) (PGG-614)

ROCS Chang Chiang (昌江艦) (PGG-615)

ROCS Chu Chiang (珠江艦) (PGG-617)

Locally designed and built by CSBC Corporation, Taiwan in Kaohsiung.
Kung Hua VI (Kwang-Hwa)-class Missile Boats FACG-60 (prototype)

FACG-61~66, 68~75, 77~84, 86~93

Prototype and 30 built; Last batch delivered to ROCN in October 2011[7]
Mine warfare (14)
Yung Feng-class Costal Minehunter ROCS Yung Feng (MHC-1301)

ROCS Yung Chia (MHC-1302)

ROCS Yung Nien (MHC-1303)

ROCS Yung Shun (MHC-1305)

Built in Germany by Abeking & Rasmussen, Lemwer 1990–1991.[8]
Yung Yang (Yeong Yang)-class[9] Minesweepers ROCS Yung Yang (MSO-1306) Former U.S. Aggressive-class minesweeper.
Yung Jin-class Minehunter ROCS Yung Jin (MHC-1310)

ROCS Yung An (MHC-1311)

Former U.S. Osprey-class minehunters
Min Jiang-class Costal minelayer ROCS FMLB-1

ROCS FMLB-2

ROCS FMLB-3

ROCS FMLB-5

Built in Taiwan by Lung Teh Shipbuilding Co., 2020–2021.[10]
Amphibious ships (4)
Hsu Hai-class Dock Landing Ship ROCS Hsu Hai (LSD-193) Former U.S. Anchorage-class dock landing ship
Chung Hai-class Tank Landing Ship ROCS Chung Chien (LST-205)

ROCS Chung Chie (LST-218)

ROCS Chung Ming (LST-227)

ROCS Chung Yeh (LST-231)

Former U.S. LST-542-class tank landing ships
Chung He-class Tank Landing Ship ROCS Chung Ho (LST-232)[11]

ROCS Chung Ping (LST-233)[12]

Former U.S. Newport-class tank landing ships
Yushan-class Amphibious transport dock ROCS Yu Shan (LPD-1401)
Submarines (4)
Hai Shih-class Attack Submarine ROCS Hai Shih (SS-791)

ROCS Hai Bao (SS-792)

World War II era submarines that were upgraded under GUPPY II program.[13][14] Former U.S. Tench-class & Balao-class submarines.
Hai Lung (Sea Dragon)-class Attack Submarine ROCS Hai Lung (SS-793)

ROCS Hai Hu (SS-794)

Purchased from the Netherlands in the mid-1980s.[15] Former Zwaardvis-class submarines. A class of replacement submarines are being built under the Indigenous Defense Submarine program.
Support Vessels (5)
Wu Yi-class Fast Combat Support Ship ROCS Wu Yi (AOE-530)
Pan Shi-class Fast Combat Support Ship ROCS Pan Shi (AOE-532)
Kao Hsiang-class Auxiliary General Communications Ship ROCS Kao Hsiung (AGC-1) formerly ROCS Chung Hsi (LST-219)[16]
Da-Quan-class Survey ship ROCS Ta Kuan (AGS-1601) Has been loaned out to National Science Council and other research agencies.

In June 2016, two Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates of the US Navy, ex-USS Taylor (FFG-50) and USS Gary (FFG-51), were handed over to the Government of Taiwan for the Republic of China Navy. The transfer cost was an estimated US$177 million. Following a reactivation period at Detyens Shipyard in Charleston SC, the ships sailed for Taiwan in March 2017 and arrived at their new home port in June 2017. The transfer of the ships includes the AN/SQR-19 Multi-Function Towed Array. Taiwan had previously been blocked from acquiring the AN/SQR-19, and the transfer of the system points to an anti-submarine focus in line with the Knox-class frigates they will likely replace.

A new class of eight (8) conventional attack submarines is planned. In November 2020, President Tsai Ing-wen officially opened the submarine construction facility in Kaohsiung, and it is reported (as of November 2021) that the lead submarine is under construction. The Taiwanese military's Indigenous Defense Submarine program anticipates having the first 2,500-ton domestically produced Hai Kun-class submarine entering service in 2025.

Decommissioned ships

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US designed; based on PSMM MK.5

  • FABG-1~59 (no 4, 13, 22, 31, 40); all were decommissioned by 2013; two were gifted to Paraguay in 1994 and 4 were gifted to Gambia in 2009; replaced by Kung Hua VI project missile boats

PCL-class offshore patrol craft

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  • 9 locally designed and built. 143 tons fully load. All decommissioned in 2011.

Decommissioned in 1973.[17]

  • ROCS Hai Jiao (海蛟)
  • ROCS Hai Lung (海龍)

Chi Yang-class frigate (Knox-class)

Chao Yang-class destroyer (Gearing-class) World War II era DDs later upgraded to DDGs in three batches, Wu Chin I, II and III. All ships in this class were retired by 2005. [1]

Wu Chin I Batch: (Retired in 1980s-1990s)

Wu Chin II Batch: (Retired in late 1990s)

Wu Chin III Batch: (Retired in 2003–2004)

Benson-class destroyers

Gleaves-class destroyers

Fletcher-class destroyers

Allen M. Sumner-class destroyers

Ashland-class dock landing ship

Casa Grande-class dock landing ships

Evarts-class destroyer escorts

Cannon-class destroyer escorts

Rudderow-class destroyer escort

Yangtze Patrol gunboats

PCE-842-class patrol craft

Admirable-class minesweepers

Crosley-class high speed transports

Charles Lawrence-class high speed transports

Auk-class minesweepers

PC-461-class submarine chasers

  • ROCN Qing Jiang PC-116 (ex USN PC-1168)
  • ROCN Xi Jiang PC-120 (ex USN PC-1149)
  • ROCN Bei Jiang PC-122 (ex USN Hanford PC-1142)
  • ROCN Wu Song (ex USN PC-490)
  • ROCN Dong Ping (ex USN PC-1088)
  • ROCN Song Ping (ex USN PC-1090)
  • ROCN Gan Tang (ex USN PC-1091)
  • ROCN Qian Tang (ex USN PC-1549)
  • ROCN Tuo Jiang PC-104 (ex USN PC-1247)
  • ROCN Pei Jiang PC-105 (ex USN PC-492)
  • ROCN Xiang Jiang PC-108 (ex USN PC-786)
  • ROCN Zi Jiang PC-109 (ex USN PC-1078)
  • ROCN Yuan Jiang PC-110 (ex USN PC-1182)
  • ROCN Li Jiang PC-111 (ex USN PC-1208)
  • ROCN Gong Jiang PC-113 (ex USN PC-1233)
  • ROCN Bo Jiang PC-114 (ex USN PC-1254)
  • ROCN Chang Jiang PC-115 (ex USN PC-1262)
  • ROCN Qing Jiang PC-116 (ex USN PC-1168)
  • ROCN Zhu Jiang PC-117 (ex USN PC-1567)
  • ROCN Zhang Jiang PC-118 (ex USN PC-1232)
  • ROCN Dong Jiang PC-119 (ex USS Placerville PC-1087)
  • ROCN Liu Jiang PC-123 (ex USS Escandido PC-1179)
  • ROCN Gan Jiang PC-124 (ex USS Vandalia PC-1175)
  • ROCN Tuo Jiang PC-125 (ex USS Milledgeville PC-1263)

PGM-9-class gunboat

  • ROCN Yin Jiang (ex Bao Ying) PC-101 (ex USN PGM-20)
  • ROCN Lin Jiang (ex Dong Ting) PC-102 (ex USN PGM-13)
  • ROCN Ou Jiang (ex Hong Ze) PC-103 (ex USN PGM-26)

Infantry landing craft

  • ROCN Lian Bi (ex USN LCI-516)
  • ROCN Lian Guang (ex USN LCI-517)
  • ROCN Lian Rong (ex USN LCI-632)
  • ROCN Lian Zhen (ex USN LCI-514)
  • ROCN Lian Zhu LCI-261 (ex USN LCI-233)
  • ROCN Lian Li LCI-262 (ex USN LCI-417)
  • ROCN Lian Shen LCI-263 (ex USN LCI-418)
  • ROCN Lian Hua LCI-264 (ex USN LCI-630)
  • ROCN Lian Zhen LCI-265 (ex USN LCI-631)
  • ROCN Lian Jie LCI-266 (ex USN LCI)
  • ROCN Lian Qiang LCI-266 (ex USN LCI-1017)
  • ROCN Lian Zhi LCI-271 (ex USN LSSL-81)
  • ROCN Lian Ren LCI-272 (ex USN LSSL-56)
  • ROCN Lian Yong LCI-273 (ex USN LSSL-95)

Medium Landing ships

Tank landing ships

Repair ships

Ex Royal Navy Ships

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Arethusa-class cruiser

Flower-class corvette

Harbour Defence Motor Launches

  • ROCN Fang 1 (ex RN ML-1033)
  • ROCN Fang 2 (ex RN ML-1047)
  • ROCN Fang 3 (ex RN ML-1058)
  • ROCN Fang 4 (ex RN ML-1059)
  • ROCN Fang 5 (ex RN ML-1068)
  • ROCN Fang 6 (ex RN ML-1390)
  • ROCN Fang 7 (ex RN ML-1405)
  • ROCN Fang 8 (ex RN ML-1406)

Castle-class corvettes

Azio-class minelayer

Akizuki-class destroyer

Atami-class gunboats

Etorofu-class escort ships

Fushimi-class gunboats

Hashidate-class gunboat

Hiburi-class escort ship

  • ROCN Hui An (ex IJN Shisaka)

Kagerō-class destroyer

Matsu-class destroyers

Mikura-class escort ship

  • ROCN Zheng An (Xue Feng, ex IJN Yashiro)

Minekaze-class destroyer

No.4-class submarine chaser

  • ROCN Min Jiang (Fu Ling) PC-107 (ex Hai Hong, SC-402, ex IJN # 9)

No.13-class submarine chaser

  • ROCN Qu Jiang (Yang Long) PC-106 (ex Hai Hong, SC-401, ex IJN # 49)

Seta-class gunboat

Sokuten-class minelayer

  • ROCN Yong Jing PF-75 (ex IJN Saishū)

Sokuten-class auxiliary minelayer

  • ROCN Jie 29 (ex IJN Kuroshima)

Type C escort ship

  • ROCN Rui An (Ying Kou, ex IJN # 67)
  • ROCN Huang An (ex IJN # 81)
  • ROCN Ji An (ex IJN # 85)
  • ROCN Chao An (ex IJN # 107)
  • ROCN Chang An (ex IJN # 205)
  • ROCN Jie 8 (ex IJN # 215)

Type D escort ship

  • ROCN Jie 6 (ex IJN # 14)
  • ROCN Cheng An PF-72 (ex IJN # 40)
  • ROCN Tai An PF-71 (ex IJN # 104)
  • ROCN Jie 12 (ex IJN # 118)
  • ROCN Tong An (ex IJN # 192)
  • ROCN Wei Hai (ex IJN # 194)
  • ROCN Jie 14 (ex IJN # 198)

References

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  1. ^ "Kidd-class guided missile destroyers". destroyerhistory.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  2. ^ "Knox-class frigates in the cold war". destroyerhistory.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  3. ^ Pike, John. "PFG-2 Cheng Kung [Perry] Frigate - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  4. ^ "Kang Ding Class – Naval Technology". Naval Technology. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  5. ^ "Navy plans to build an upgraded version of corvette: source – Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  6. ^ "Taiwan Navy's 'Carrier Killer' Seeks to Address China Military Imbalance". www.msn.com. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
  7. ^ Pike, John. "Kuang Hua Fast Attack Missile Craft- Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy". Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  8. ^ "DMR Feature 020515: The Latest in Naval Obsolescence – Dedicated Mine Countermeasures?". 2015-02-05. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  9. ^ Pike, John. "Yung Yang-class". Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  10. ^ Chen, Kelvin. "Taiwan Navy receives final pair of rapid mine-laying ships". www.taiwannews.com.tw. Taiwan News. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  11. ^ "Naval Vessel Register – MANITOWOC (LST 1180)". www.nvr.navy.mil. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  12. ^ "Naval Vessel Register – SUMTER (LST 1181)". www.nvr.navy.mil. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  13. ^ Pike, John. "Hai Shih-class [GUPPY] Submarine - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy". Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  14. ^ Pike, John. "Hai Shih-class [GUPPY] Submarine - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  15. ^ Pike, John. "Hai Lung-class [Zwaardvis] Submarine - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy". Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  16. ^ "台湾"神盾舰"现身 想追赶大陆已是望尘莫及". mil.ifeng.com (in Chinese (China)).
  17. ^ Sutton, H I. "Taiwanese 130 ton Special Forces midget submarine design". www.hisutton.com. Covert Shores. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  18. ^ http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/16/160574.htm . LST-574 needs its own Wikipedia page due to this ship saving the Republic of China at the Battle of Guningtou in 1949. Retrieved 29 March 2017
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