List of terrorist incidents in 1988
Appearance
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This is a timeline of incidents in 1988 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).
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Guidelines
[edit]- To be included, entries must be notable (have a stand-alone article) and described by a consensus of reliable sources as "terrorism".
- List entries must comply with the guidelines outlined in the manual of style under MOS:TERRORIST.
- Casualty figures in this list are the total casualties of the incident including immediate casualties and later casualties (such as people who succumbed to their wounds long after the attacks occurred).
- Casualties listed are the victims. Perpetrator casualties are listed separately (e.g. x (+y) indicate that x victims and y perpetrators were killed/injured).
- Casualty totals may be underestimated or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus (+) sign indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 10+ indicates that at least 10 people have died) – the actual toll could be considerably higher. A figure with a plus (+) sign may also indicate that over that number of people are victims.
- If casualty figures are 20 or more, they will be shown in bold. In addition, figures for casualties more than 50 will also be underlined.
- Incidents are limited to one per location per day. If multiple attacks occur in the same place on the same day, they will be merged into a single incident.
- In addition to the guidelines above, the table also includes the following categories:
- 0 people were killed/injured by the incident.
- 1–19 people were killed/injured by the incident.
- 20–49 people were killed/injured by the incident.
- 50–99 people were killed/injured by the incident.
- 100+ people were killed/injured by the incident.
List
[edit]Date | Type | Dead | Injured | Location | Article | Details | Perpetrator | Part of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 17 | Car bombing | 27 | 70 | Oshakati, South-West Africa | 1988 Oshakati bomb blast | Car bombing of the Barclays bank. SWAPO, the main Namibian liberation organization, and the South African police were both blamed by each other. | SWAPO or South African police | South African Border War |
March 7 | Shooting, hijacking | 3 (+3 terrorists) | 8 | Aroer, Israel | Three PLO members hijack a civilian bus carrying passengers to the Negev Nuclear Research Center. | PLO | Israeli–Palestinian conflict | |
March 16 | Massacre | 3 | 68 | Belfast, Northern Ireland | Milltown Cemetery attack | Michael Stone kills three mourners in a gun and grenade attack on a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) funeral.[1] | Michael Stone (UDA) | The Troubles |
March 19 | Shooting, stabbing, beating | 2 | 0 | Belfast, Northern Ireland | Corporals killings | Two British soldiers, David Howes and Derek Wood, are stabbed, beaten, then shot by the IRA at a funeral procession for an IRA member. The attackers believed the soldiers were Ulster loyalists intent on a repeat of the Milltown Cemetery attack which occurred three days prior. | IRA | The Troubles |
April 22 – May 5 | Hostage-taking | 2 (+19 terrorists) | Ouvéa, New Caledonia | Members of the FLNKS take dozens of gendarmes hostage and demand the independence of New Caledonia from France. | FLNKS | New Caledonia independence movement | ||
May 9 | Bombing | 0 | 2 | Cannes, France | Bombing of a hostel for immigrant workers | PNFE | ||
June 15 | Car bombing | 6 | 11 | Lisburn, Northern Ireland | 1988 Lisburn van bombing | The IRA bombs an unmarked van carrying British soldiers, killing six soldiers and injuring eleven other people. | IRA | The Troubles |
July 11 | Shooting, Bombing | 8 (+3 terrorists) | 98 | Phalerum port, Athens, Greece | City of Poros ship attack | A Libyan born Palestinian gunman from the Abu Nidal Organisation attacked the City of Poros ship, killing seven European tourists and one Greek, before killed by an explosion caused possibly by himself. Four hours earlier two other Arab terrorists were killed when their car laden with explosives exploded prematurely on the pier. | Abu Nidal Organisation | Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
August 20 | Bombing | 8 | 28 | Ballygawley, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland | Ballygawley bus bombing | The IRA bombed a bus carrying British soldiers, killing eight and injuring 28. | IRA | The Troubles |
August 23 | Shooting, Clash | 26 (+25 attackers) | 6+ | Tierralta, Colombia | The Toma de Saiza was an attack perpetrated by the Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinator, FARC and EPL forces, against a platoon of the Voltigeros Battalion and the police headquarters of the Saiza district. | CGSB, FARC, and EPL | Colombian Conflict | |
November 15 | Shooting | 7 | 15 | Pretoria, South Africa | Barend Strydom, a Christian Afrikaner, shot and killed seven people, and wounded 15 more, in and around Strijdom Square. He declared that he was the leader of the White Wolves organisation, which proved to be a figment of his imagination.[2] | Barend Strydom, (Lone wolf) | Terrorism in South Africa | |
December 1–2 | Hijacking | 0 | 0 | Ordzhonikidze, USSR | Four armed men seized a bus with 30 schoolchildren and a teacher. Hijackers demanded USD 3 million and a plane to leave the Soviet Union. Their demands were satisfied, but after landing in Israel they were arrested and extradited back to USSR. There were no fatalities.[3] | Pavel Yakshiyants Vladimir Muravlev German Vishnyakov Vladimir Anastasov |
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December 19 | Bombings | 1 | 12 | Cagnes-sur-Mer, France | 2 firebombs exploded at a hostel for immigrant workers near Nice. 18 members of the far-right group French and European Nationalist Party were arrested for the bombings. | PNFE | ||
December 21 | Bombing | 270 | 5 | Lockerbie, Scotland | Pan Am Flight 103 | Pan Am Flight 103 explodes over Lockerbie, Scotland.[4] Two Libyan men were blamed, though only one, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, was tried and convicted. Some sources have claimed that Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi personally ordered the attack.[5] | Libya (suspected), Islamic Jihad Organization (suspected) |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ CNN: Michael Stone: Loyalist icon, November 24, 2006
- ^ "Archived copy". www.iol.co.za. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Felicity Barringer (December 3, 1988). "After fear-tinged bus ride, tearful and joyous reunion". The New York Times.
- ^ "Clipper Maid of the Seas: Remembering those on flight 103". panamair.org. 2007. Archived from the original on 26 March 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
- ^ "Colonel Gaddafi 'ordered Lockerbie bombing". BBC News. 23 February 2011.