Jump to content

Love on the Brain

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Love on the Brain"
Cover art for "Love on the Brain": Rihanna sitting alone in a blue room, holding her head as if she was having a headache
Single by Rihanna
from the album Anti
Released27 September 2016 (2016-09-27)
Recorded2015
StudioWestlake Recording Studios, Fred's Shed (Santa Monica, California)
Genre
Length3:44
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Fred Ball
Rihanna singles chronology
"Too Good"
(2016) 		"Love on the Brain"
(2016) 		"Selfish"
(2017)
Audio video
"Love on the Brain" on YouTube

"Love on the Brain" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released as on 27 September 2016 by Westbury Road and Roc Nation as the fourth single from her eighth studio album, Anti (2016). Written by Joseph Angel and producer Fred Ball, "Love on the Brain" is a 1950s-and-1960s-inspired doo-wop and soul ballad. The production incorporates an orchestra consisting of guitar arpeggio, organ, and syncopated strings. The lyrics are about the highs and lows of a toxic love.

"Love on the Brain" reached number one on the Polish Singles Chart, as well as the top-twenty in France and New Zealand, and top-forty in Austria, Canada, and Germany. The song reached number five on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart; it became Rihanna's 22nd top-five single breaking her tie with Elvis Presley as the artist with the 5th most top-five singles, and it was also her 30th top-ten single tying her with Madonna and The Beatles. It was certified 7× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Rihanna performed the track during her Anti World Tour, as well as at the 2016 Billboard Music Awards and the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards. "Love on the Brain" was covered by various artists including Kelly Clarkson, Ava Max, Little Mix and S'22kile from Idols SA season 17.

Background and release

[edit]
Norwegian producer Fred Ball co-wrote and produced the song.

"Love on the Brain" was the first song commissioned for Rihanna's album Anti.[1] Written by Norwegian songwriter and producer Fred Ball and American songwriter Joseph Angel in late 2013,[1] inspiration for the song came from Prince and Al Green. Ball recalled, "We wanted it to have that juxtaposition of an old school soul feel with modern lyrics. That's why Amy Winehouse was never pastiche or retro even though her music has an old soul sound."[1] Ball also stated that they did not write the song with Rihanna in mind. However, his manager at Roc Nation, Jay Brown, heard the song and loved it. Brown sent it to Rihanna and she also reacted similarly, writing additional lyrics.[1]

American producer Kuk Harrell handled the song's vocal production. Ball and Angel also supplied the song's keyboards and drums. "Love on the Brain" was recorded at Westlake Studios in Los Angeles. The vocal recording was carried out by Marcos Tovar for Allfadersup and Harrell. The song was finally mixed by Manny Marroquin at Larrabee Studios in North Hollywood, along with mixing assistants Chris Galland, Jeff Jackson and Ike Schultz, before being mastered by Chris Gehringer at Sterling Sound, in New York City.[2]

"Love on the Brain" was first announced as a recorded track in 2015, and was to be debuted at the 2015 Brit Awards, however Rihanna allegedly pulled out.[3] In early August 2016, Philadelphia radio personality Mike Adam stated that "Love on the Brain" would be the album's fourth single,[4] later confirmed by Rihanna herself on 21 August 2016.[5][6] It was sent to rhythmic contemporary and urban contemporary radios on 27 September,[7][8] impacted contemporary hit radio on 11 October, and the hot adult contemporary stations on 14 November.[9][10][a]

Composition and lyrical interpretation

[edit]
According to some reviewers, Rihanna channels Amy Winehouse (pictured) on the track.[11][12][13]

"Love on the Brain" is a mid-tempo '50s and '60s inspired doo-wop and soul ballad,[12][14][15][16][17] with a "rock edge".[16] Its instrumentation consists of a "guitar arpeggio," "swirling organ", a "simple chord progression",[11] syncopated strings,[16] and "a wave of an orchestra".[18] Written in the key of G major, it has a tempo of 57 beats per minute in compound quadruple (12
8) time. The song follows a chord progression of G–Am–Em–D, and Rihanna's vocals span from D3 to G5.[19]

Rihanna's vocals were noted as being acrobatic ranging from her "trademark snarl", to high notes,[15] complemented by all-tenor backing vocals.[18] Forrest Wickman of Slate magazine commented that the song "seems designed as a showcase for Rihanna’s vocal versatility: She starts out singing high and sweet, then drops into her chest to show off the lower part of her range and finally gets into powerful belting. She even does a few seconds of what sounds like Frankie Valli's falsetto."[20] Jordan Bassett of NME compared her high notes to those of Mariah Carey,[15] while Vibe magazine and USA Today noted similarities with the work of Erykah Badu.[18][21] Amy Winehouse, Etta James and Sam Cooke were also perceived as influences by critics,[12][11] with Michigan Daily's Christian Kennedy citing Winehouse's song "Wake Up Alone" as the song that Rihanna had borrowed from "stylistically."[13]

"Love on the Brain" has dark lyrics that depict a destructive, yet addictive relationship,[18] with themes of "swinging back and forth between the highs and lows of love".[20] Some critics believed the song was an "ode to a violent lover", possibly referring to Chris Brown after the pair's highly published domestic violence case and rekindled romance years later. Lyrical examples include "It beats me black and blue but it fucks me so good / That I can't get enough / Must be love on the brain."[15][21] Adam R. Holz of the conservative organization Focus on the Family's website PluggedIn.com noted the song "mingles nihilism, lust and at least the metaphorical presence of physical abuse".[22] Jessica Eggert of Mic agreed, noting that "Rihanna wears her heart right on her sleeve and takes no prisoners in expressing the pain of a metaphorically and physically damaging-yet-undying love."[23]

Critical reception

[edit]

"Love on the Brain" was highly acclaimed by music critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic picked it as a highlight from the album, noting that Rihanna's "voice is hoarse and ravaged, yet she's also controlled and precise, knowing how to hone these imperfections so her performance echoes classic soul while feeling fresh".[24] Julianne Escobedo Shepherd of Billboard deemed it "a doo-wop powerhouse sung in a Prince-adjacent falsetto — and is proof Rihanna’s been working with some primo vocal coaches".[25] Idolator's Bianca Gracie also complimented her vocals, writing that the "rough-edged, soulful ballad finds Rih at her vocal best".[12] Patrick Ryan of USA Today called the song an "easy highlight," noting the "cozy doo-wop nostalgia".[21] Emily Mackay of NME noted the doo-wop groove, deeming Rihanna's vocals a "powerhouse vocal performance".[26] Jordan Bassett of the same publication called it "totally brilliant, with the singer showcasing the kind of vocals we’ve not heard from her before".[15] Safy-Hallan Farah of Spin wrote favorably of her singing, while James Grabay of the same magazine named it an "effortlessly time-traveling track".[17]

Chris Gerard of PopMatters noted the song was "one of the more interesting tracks on the album", addressing her "Macy Gray-like drawl during the verses".[27] Corbin Reiff of The A.V. Club highlighted the track's "deep soulful tones" and felt her voice was "the undeniable focal point" of it.[28] Nolan Feeney of Time declared that "Love on the Brain" and "Higher" "offer the most stirring vocal performances of her career".[29] Jessica McKinney of Vibe agreed, calling the song a "soulful performance that showcases her own range".[18] Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph wrote that "Love on the Brain" is a "standard, mid-tempo retro soul anthem" that "in the context of Anti,...sounds like a work of pop genius".[11] Calling it "hypnotic," Eric Renner Brown of Entertainment Weekly remarked that "she delivers some of her finest vocal moments yet".[30] Sarah Rodman of The Boston Globe picked it as "essential", stating: "As she implores 'Don't you stop loving me,' her performance has a grit, sweat, and weariness to it that's unusual and humanizing."[31]

Da'Shan Smith of Billboard stated "Love on the Brain" became the most subtly influential Pop single of 2017, as the music industry experienced "a prominent surge of retro-harkening balladry, across different musical genres", following the success of this song on Pop radio; which he described as "a rare find today, because traditional R&B’s presence on the format is an oddity."[32] Marilyn Manson cited Anti as an influence on his band's album Heaven Upside Down, saying "Strangely enough, one of the records that influenced this album strongly, and it can’t be taken literally, is Rihanna, her last record. That one song, ‘Love on the Brain’, it really hit me because I saw her perform it and she just... meant it."[33] "Love On The Brain" received a nomination for Choice Music: Pop Song at the 2017 Teen Choice Awards.[34]

Chart performance

[edit]
With "Love on the Brain", Rihanna became the female artist with second most top-ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart history, only behind Madonna (pictured).

Unusually for an established superstar, the song achieved sleeper success, attaining its peak position several months after its release. Following Rihanna's performance at the 2016 Billboard Music Awards, "Love on the Brain" debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 83,[35] marking Rihanna's 55th entry on the chart. After being released as a single in November 2016, the song re-entered the Hot 100 at number 80.[36] In its sixth week on the chart, the song rose to number 34, becoming Rihanna's third top-forty hit from Anti, as well as her 46th top-forty entry on the Hot 100, placing her at number three on the list of women with most top-forty hits.[37] Two weeks later, "Love on the Brain" reached number 20, becoming the third top-twenty single from Anti, and Rihanna's forty-second top-twenty hit.[38] In its eighteenth week, "Love on the Brain" climbed from number 13 to number eight and became her thirtieth top-ten single. With doing that, she broke a tie for third place with Michael Jackson, with whom, both had 29 top-ten singles. Rihanna became the artist with the third most top-ten singles in Hot 100 history, only behind Madonna (with 38), and The Beatles (with 34).[39] It was also "the second-fastest accumulation of 30 Hot 100 top 10s", according to Billboard's Gary Trust.[40] In the issue dated 25 March 2017, the song climbed to number 5, becoming Rihanna's 22nd top five hit, leading her to break a tie for fifth place with Elvis Presley (who has 21 top-five hits).[41]

In November 2016, "Love on the Brain" entered the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at number 30. In the same week, the song was the most added track on contemporary hit radio, causing it to rise to number 24 on the Billboard Pop Songs chart;[42] to date it has reached number 6 on both charts.[43][44] In the week ending 22 January 2017, the song became her 28th top 10 single on Radio Songs, extending her record for the most top-ten singles on the chart.[45] The song also became her twenty-eighth number-one on the US Dance Club Songs chart in the issue dated 21 January 2017; she remains in second place behind record holder Madonna, who has achieved forty-six.[46] As of March 2023, "Love on the Brain" has accumulated over 1.07 billion streams and 2,000,000 downloads in the United States.[47]

In Canada, the song debuted on the Canadian Hot 100 at its peak of number 22 after being released as a single. In the week of 3 December 2016, it re-entered the top-forty at number 38.[48] In New Zealand, "Love on the Brain" debuted at number 40 on the release of Anti. It reached number 15 over the following weeks, becoming Rihanna's thirty-second solo top-twenty single.[49] Similarly, in France, "Love on the Brain" charted after Anti's release at number 71. After its release, it re-entered at number 138.[50] After weeks outside the top 100, the song reached a new peak of number 69 in the week of 13 January 2017.[50] Three weeks later, the song managed to crack the top twenty, reaching number 12. It became Anti's second top twenty hit.[51] In Austria, the song debuted at number 53 and has peaked at number 7,[52] while in Germany it debuted at number 100, and has reached a peak of number 21 to date, becoming the album's second highest-charting single.[53] In Poland, "Love on the Brain" peaked at number one for four non-consecutive weeks in 2016.[54]

Live performances

[edit]

Rihanna included "Love on the Brain" in the encore of her Anti World Tour.[55] After attending the show at Wembley Stadium, Lewis Corner of Digital Spy called the performance "a triumph, as Rihanna's tone on the Motown sway is pure joy".[56] Michael Cragg of The Guardian claimed that the performance was "delivered with such conviction it feels like you’re watching a different artist".[57] On 22 May 2016, Rihanna performed the song at the 2016 Billboard Music Awards, with Billboard describing it as a "standout" of the event.[58] Sarah Grant of Rolling Stone called it a "gut-wrenching solo performance," comparing her stage persona to that of Whitney Houston, due to the "storm of tour-de-force vocals".[59]

On 28 August 2016, Rihanna received the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards. In honour, she performed a medley consisting of "Stay", "Diamonds" and "Love on the Brain".[60] Christopher Rosa of Glamour called the performance "breath-taking",[61] while Billboard noted: "Her vocals, which are sometimes under-appreciated by critics and even fans, were gorgeous and impressive, reminding everyone that beyond the chart-toppers and DGAF behavior, there's an astonishing voice that propelled her to where she is now".[62]

Cover versions and usage in media

[edit]

On 19 May 2016, "Love on the Brain" was featured on the season 12 finale of long-running ABC medical drama Grey's Anatomy. It charted at the top of the Top TV Songs Chart, powered by 40,000 Shazam tags. Furthermore, according to Nielsen Music, 45,000 downloads and 8.1 million US streams were made in the same month.[63] American singer Kelly Clarkson performed the song during a Facebook live session on 26 August 2016.[64] Danish singer MØ covered "Love on the Brain" on the BBC Radio 1Xtra's Live Lounge segment.[65] British girl band Little Mix covered the song on iHeartRadio's Honda Stage.[66] British soap actress Jane Danson also performed to the song in February 2019 on ITV show Dancing on Ice. This performance made the single re-enter the UK iTunes Chart at #45 later that evening. American rapper and singer Machine Gun Kelly covered the song in April 2020, during his "Lockdown Sessions", at Marilyn Manson's request, giving the song a pop punk vibe, with Kelly performing a guitar solo at the end of the track.[67] The cover was later included as a bonus track on his fifth album, Tickets to My Downfall. In May 2020, Devon Gilfillian released an Amazon Original Cover of the song available only on Amazon Music.[68]

Formats and track listings

[edit]
  1. "Love on the Brain" – 3:44
  2. "Love on the Brain" (Don Diablo Remix) – 3:28
  • Digital download – Dance Remixes[70]
  1. "Love on the Brain" (Don Diablo Remix) – 3:28
  2. "Love on the Brain" (Gigamesh Remix) – 3:43
  3. "Love on the Brain" (John-Blake Remix) – 3:31
  4. "Love on the Brain" (RY X Remix) – 3:37

Credits and personnel

[edit]

Credits adapted from Rihanna's official website.[2]

Locations

Personnel

  • Rihanna – vocals, writing
  • Fred Ball – writing, production, keyboards, drums
  • Joseph Angel – writing, keyboards, drums, arrangement
  • Jarle Bernhoft – guitar, bass
  • Marcos Tovar – vocal recording
  • Kuk Harrell – vocal recording, vocal production
  • Manny Marroquin – mixing
  • Chris Galland – mixing assistant
  • Jeff Jackson – mixing assistant
  • Ike Schultz – mixing assistant
  • Chris Gehringer – mastering

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications and sales for "Love on the Brain"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Belgium (BEA)[122] Gold 10,000‡
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[123] Diamond 250,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[124] 7× Platinum 560,000‡
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[125] 2× Platinum 180,000‡
France (SNEP)[126] Diamond 333,333‡
Germany (BVMI)[127] Gold 200,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[128] Platinum 100,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)[129] Gold 15,000‡
Poland (ZPAV)[130] Diamond 250,000‡
Portugal (AFP)[131] 2× Platinum 20,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[132] 2× Platinum 120,000‡
Sweden (GLF)[133] Gold 20,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[134] Platinum 600,000‡
United States (RIAA)[135] 7× Platinum 7,000,000‡
Streaming
Greece (IFPI Greece)[136] Platinum 2,000,000†

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
† Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Release dates and formats for "Love on the Brain"
Region Date Format(s) Labels Ref.
United States 27 September 2016
[7][8]
11 October 2016 Contemporary hit radio [9]
14 November 2016[a]
[10]
Italy 23 December 2016 Radio airplay [137]
Germany 20 January 2017 CD
[69]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Love on the Brain" was originally scheduled to be released to hot adult contemporary radios on 10 October 2016, but it was postponed to 14 November.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Oseran, Anna (26 February 2016). "How to Write a Song for Rihanna". Genius. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Anti (Deluxe Edition) | Rihanna | Credits". Rihannanow.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  3. ^ Barnes, Nick (18 September 2015). "Rihanna reveals R8 song titles & she explains WHY her album still isn't ready!". Unreality TV. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  4. ^ Wass, Mike (9 August 2016). "Rihanna's Next Single Is (Probably) "Love On The Brain"". Idolator. Archived from the original on 15 November 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  5. ^ Sonis, Rachel (9 August 2016). "Rihanna Confirms "Love On The Brain" As Her Next Single". Idolator. Archived from the original on 15 November 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  6. ^ Lindner, Emilee (22 August 2016). "Rihanna Picks her Next 'Anti' Single – Fuse". Fuse. Archived from the original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  7. ^ a b "Top 40/R Future Releases". All Access. All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  8. ^ a b "Urban/UAC Future Releases". All Access. All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  9. ^ a b "Available for Airplay". FMQB. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  10. ^ a b c "Hot/Modern/AC Future Releases". All Access. All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  11. ^ a b c d McCormick, Neil (28 January 2016). "Rihanna, Anti, track by track". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  12. ^ a b c d Gracie, Bianca (29 January 2016). "Rihanna's 'ANTI': A Track-By-Track Album Review". Idolator. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  13. ^ a b Kennedy, Christian (28 January 2016). "Rihanna's 'ANTI' a personal, experimental opus". Michigan Daily. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  14. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (28 January 2016). "Rihanna: Anti – Slant Magazine". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  15. ^ a b c d e Bassett, Jordan (28 January 2016). "Rihanna's Anti : Track-By-Track Review". NME. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  16. ^ a b c Benjamin, Jeff (28 January 2016). "Rihanna's 'ANTI' Album: Track-by-Track Review". Fuse. Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  17. ^ a b Farah, Safy-Hallan; Barlow, Eve (28 January 2016). "Rihanna's 'ANTI': SPIN's Impulsive Reviews". Spin. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  18. ^ a b c d e McKinney, Jessica (29 January 2016). "Review: Rihanna's ANTI Is Gold... If You're Willing To Give It A Try". Vibe. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  19. ^ Fenty, Robyn (23 May 2016). "Rihanna "Love on the Brain" Sheet Music in G Major (transposable) – Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  20. ^ a b Wickman, Forrest (28 January 2016). "Rihanna's Anti: A Track-by-Track Breakdown". Slate. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  21. ^ a b c Ryan, Patrick (28 January 2016). "Rihanna's 'ANTI:' A track-by-track review". USA Today. Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  22. ^ Holz, Adam R. "Anti Album Review (2016)". Plugged In (publication). Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  23. ^ Eggert, Jessica (28 January 2016). "What Is Rihanna's "Love on the Brain" About? Lyrics to Her Sultry, Old-School Love Ballad". Mic. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  24. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Anti – Rihanna – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic". AllMusic. All Media Network. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  25. ^ Shepherd, Julianne (1 February 2016). "On 'Anti,' Being Rihanna Isn't Easy: Album Review". Billboard. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  26. ^ Mackay, Emily (1 February 2016). "Rihanna – 'Anti' Review". NME. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  27. ^ Gerard, Chris (29 January 2016). "Rihanna: Anti – PopMatters". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  28. ^ Reiff, Corbin (29 January 2016). "Rihanna shifts moods in the highly anticipated Anti". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  29. ^ Feeney, Nolan (28 January 2016). "Review: Rihanna's Anti Rewrites the Rules of Her Career". Time. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  30. ^ Brown, Eirc Renner (29 January 2016). "Rihanna's 'Anti': EW Review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  31. ^ Rodman, Sarah (28 January 2016). "'Anti' proves climactic change of pace for Rihanna". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  32. ^ Smith, Da'Shan (16 November 2017). "How Rihanna's 'Love On The Brain' Became the Most Subtly Influential Pop Single of the Past Year". Billboard. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  33. ^ Segall, Bryce (4 October 2017). "Fire Away: A Conversation with Marilyn Manson". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  34. ^ "Check out SECOND AND FINAL WAVE OF "TEEN CHOICE 2017" NOMINEES ANNOUNCED | Teen Choice on FOX". So You Think You Can Dance on FOX. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  35. ^ Mendizabal, Amaya (6 June 2016). "Guordan Banks' 'Keep You In Mind' Reaches No. 1 on Adult R&B Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  36. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 – The Week of November 12, 2016". Billboard. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  37. ^ Trust, Gary (1 December 2016). "Hot 100 Chart Moves: Camila Cabello Hits Top 40 With Machine Gun Kelly & Debuts With Fifth Harmony". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  38. ^ Trust, Gary (12 December 2016). "Rae Sremmurd Rules Hot 100, Machine Gun Kelly & Camila Cabello Hit Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  39. ^ Trust, Gary (21 February 2017). "Ed Sheeran Tops Hot 100, Katy Perry Debuts at No. 4 & Bruno Mars, Rihanna & The Weeknd All Hit Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  40. ^ Trust, Gary (21 February 2017). "Rihanna Earns Landmark 30th Top 10 Hit on Billboard Hot 100 Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  41. ^ Trust, Gary (13 March 2017). "Ed Sheeran Stays Atop Hot 100, Clean Bandit Bounds to Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  42. ^ Cantor, Brian (8 November 2016). "Rihanna's "Love On the Brain" Ranks As Pop Radio's Most Added Song". Headline Planet. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  43. ^ a b "Rihanna Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  44. ^ a b "Rihanna Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  45. ^ Trust, Gary (24 January 2017). "Rihanna Extends Record for Most Radio Songs Top 10s With 'Love on the Brain'". Billboard. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  46. ^ Murray, Gordon (12 January 2017). "Rihanna Rules Dance Club Songs With 'Love on the Brain,' Her 28th No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  47. ^ Unterberger, Andrew (28 January 2021). "Rihanna's Anti: Which Tracks Have Been Streamed and Sold the Most?". Billboard. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  48. ^ "Canadian Hot 100 – The Week of December 3, 2016". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  49. ^ a b "Rihanna – Love on the Brain". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  50. ^ a b "Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés – SNEP (Week 2, 2017)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  51. ^ a b "Rihanna – Love on the Brain" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  52. ^ a b "Rihanna – Love on the Brain" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  53. ^ a b "Rihanna – Love on the Brain" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  54. ^ "ZPAV Polish Singles Chart". ZPAV. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  55. ^ "Rihanna Kicks Off 'Anti World Tour'". Rap-Up. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  56. ^ Corner, Lewis (25 June 2016). "Rihanna live review: Riri rips up the rulebook at Wembley Stadium". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  57. ^ Cragg, Michael (24 June 2016). "Rihanna review – like watching a different artist". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  58. ^ "Rihanna Astounds With 'Love on the Brain' at the 2016 Billboard Music Awards". Billboard. 22 May 2016. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  59. ^ Grant, Sarah (22 May 2016). "See Rihanna Channel Whitney Houston at Billboard Music Awards". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  60. ^ Natalie Weiner (28 August 2016). "Rihanna's 'We Found Love,' 'Work' and More Video | VMAs 2016". Billboard. Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  61. ^ Rosa, Christopher (28 August 2016). "Rihanna's MTV VMA 2016 Performances Were Amazing in Every Way". Glamour. Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  62. ^ Joe Lynch (29 August 2016). "VMAs 2016 Performances Ranked From Worst to Best: Beyonce, Rihanna & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  63. ^ Rutherford, Kevin (24 June 2016). "Rihanna's 'Love on the Brain' Leads Top TV Songs Chart Thanks to 'Grey's Anatomy'". Billboard. Archived from the original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  64. ^ Drysdale, Jennifer (26 August 2016). "Kelly Clarkson Completely Slays Rihanna's 'Love on the Brain'". ET Online. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  65. ^ "BBC iPlayer – Live Lounge – MØ". BBC. 17 November 2016. Archived from the original on 25 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  66. ^ Jiang, Katherine (25 March 2017). "Little Mix Cover Rihanna's "Love on the Brain"". Celebmix. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  67. ^ "Machine Gun Kelly Covers Rihanna's 'Love on the Brain' (Per Marilyn Manson's Request)". Billboard. 22 April 2020. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  68. ^ Don (15 May 2020). "DEVON GILFILLIAN RELEASES AMAZON ORIGINAL COVER OF RIHANNA'S "LOVE ON THE BRAIN"". Don411.com Media :: Performing Arts News Unabridged. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  69. ^ a b "Love On The Brain (2-Track)". Amazon.com, Inc. (DE). Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  70. ^ "Listen to Love On The Brain by Rihanna on TIDAL". Tidal. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  71. ^ "CHART WATCH #376". auspOp. 28 October 2016. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  72. ^ a b "Rihanna – Love on the Brain" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  73. ^ "Rihanna – Love on the Brain" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
  74. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  75. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Canada AC)". Billboard. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  76. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)". Billboard. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  77. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  78. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 12. týden 2017 in the date selector. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  79. ^ "Rihanna: Love on the Brain" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  80. ^ "Greece Top 20 General" (in Greek). IFPI. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  81. ^ "Greece Top 20 International" (in Greek). IFPI. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  82. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  83. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
  84. ^ "Rihanna Chart History". RÚV. 8 April 2016. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  85. ^ "week 17 (29 april 2017)" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  86. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  87. ^ "Rihanna – Love on the Brain". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  88. ^ "Romania - Radio Airplay Chart (Settimana 25.2017 - dal 16/06/2017 al 22/06/2017)" [Romania - Radio Airplay Chart (Week 25.2017 - from 16/06/2017 to 22/06/2017)] (in Italian). Radiomonitor. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  89. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  90. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 04. týden 2017 in the date selector. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  91. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 11. týden 2017 in the date selector. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  92. ^ "SloTop50 – Slovenian official singles chart". slotop50.si. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  93. ^ "Rihanna – Love on the Brain" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  94. ^ "Rihanna – Love on the Brain". Singles Top 100. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  95. ^ "Rihanna – Love on the Brain". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  96. ^ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  97. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  98. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
  99. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  100. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  101. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Dance Mix/Show Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  102. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  103. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  104. ^ "Podsumowanie roku – Airplay 2016" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  105. ^ "Hot R&B Songs - Year-End 2016". billboard.com. 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  106. ^ "Top 100 Anual 2017 - Anglo". Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  107. ^ "Ö3 Austria Top 40 – Single-Charts 2017". oe3.orf.at. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  108. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2017". Ultratop. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  109. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2017 R&B/Hip-hop" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  110. ^ "Canadian Hot 100 – Year End 2017". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  111. ^ "Top Singles Annuel (téléchargement + streaming)". SNEP. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  112. ^ "TÓNLISTINN - LÖG - 2017" (in Icelandic). Plötutíðindi. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  113. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2017 – hitparade.ch". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  114. ^ "Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 2017". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  115. ^ "Adult Contemporary Songs". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  116. ^ "Adult Pop Airplay Songs". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  117. ^ "Dance Club Songs - Year-End | Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  118. ^ "Dance/Mix Show Songs – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Archived from the original on 22 June 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  119. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs - Year-End | Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  120. ^ "Pop Songs - Year-End | Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  121. ^ "Rhythmic Songs - Year-End | Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  122. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2017". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  123. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Rihanna – Love on The Brain" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  124. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Rihanna – Love On The Brain". Music Canada. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  125. ^ "Danish single certifications – Rihanna – Love on the Brain". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  126. ^ "French single certifications – Rihanna – Love On The Brain" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  127. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Rihanna; 'Love On The Brain')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  128. ^ "Italian single certifications – Rihanna – Love On The Brain" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 12 December 2023. Select "2023" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Love On The Brain" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  129. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Rihanna – Love On The Brain". Recorded Music NZ.[dead link‍]
  130. ^ "Wyróżnienia – Diamentowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2021 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  131. ^ "Portuguese single certifications – Rihanna – Love on the Brain" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  132. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Rihanna – Love On The Brain". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  133. ^ "Sverigetopplistan – Rihanna" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  134. ^ "British single certifications – Rihanna – Love On The Brain". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  135. ^ "American single certifications – Rihanna – Love On The Brain". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  136. ^ "IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Εβδομάδα: 7/2023" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  137. ^ "Rihanna - Love on the Brain (Radio Date: 23-12-2016)". 20 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love_on_the_Brain&oldid=1257928399"