Jump to content

Moore College of Art and Design

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Moore College of Art & Design
Motto in English
The World Needs Moore
TypePrivate art school
Established1848; 176 years ago (1848)
PresidentCathy Young
UndergraduatesApproximately 500
Location
Philadelphia
,
Pennsylvania
,
United States
CampusUrban
Websitewww.moore.edu

Moore College of Art & Design is a private art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1848 by Sarah Worthington Peter as the Philadelphia School of Design for Women, and was renamed the Moore College of Art & Design in 1989.[1] Although the school's undergraduate programs were historically only open to women, Moore opened admission to transgender, nonbinary, and gender-nonconforming students in 2020.[2] Its other educational programs, including graduate programs and youth programs, are co-educational.

History

[edit]

Philadelphia School of Design for Women

[edit]
Classes at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women, 1880
The Philadelphia School of Design for Women was located at 1326 North Broad Street beginning in 1880.
The building is now known as the Edwin Forrest Mansion, and has housed Freedom Theatre since 1968.

Founded in 1848 by Sarah Worthington Peter as the Philadelphia School of Design for Women, it was the first women's art school in the United States. Peter initially operated the school from a room in her home on South Third Street at her own expense.[3] The school was established to prepare women to work in the new industries created during the Industrial Revolution, of which Philadelphia was a center. Instruction began with a drawing class taught by a single teacher, but classes in wood engraving, lithography, china painting, and other subjects were soon added.[4][5] As the school continued to grow, Peter wrote to Samuel V. Merrick, president of the Franklin Institute, to propose “a connection of my school” with the organization.[6] The Franklin Institute supported the school from 1850 to 1853 before it became an independent chartered institution of its own.[7]

By 1863, the Philadelphia School of Design for Women secured enough financial support to purchase a building at the corner of Broad and Filbert Streets. When the Pennsylvania Railroad bought the building for a new station, the school’s board used the money to purchase its new home at the Edwin Forrest Mansion on Broad and Master Streets.[8]

The mansion, which housed the school from 1880 to 1959, offered larger spaces for classes, exhibitions, and social events. As the school continued to expand, it opened dormitories on Race Street to bring students closer to the cultural and artistic attractions near the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. The dormitories were eventually demolished to make room for an entirely new campus on the parkway.[9]

The first principal of the school was drawing teacher Anne Hill, who held the position from 1850 until her death in 1852.[10] She was replaced by Elizabeth Speakman, a 25-year-old art teacher. Speakman's credentials were called into question by designer Thomas Braidwood in February 1853, leading to a period of contention over the administration of the school between Sarah Peter and a committee from the Franklin Institute.[11] Thomas Braidwood returned two years later as principal, and served in the position from 1856 to 1873. Elizabeth Croasdale took over as principal in 1873. At the beginning of Croasdale’s tenure, older women comprised the majority of students, but demographics began to shift to younger women throughout her time as principal. Emily Sartain took over as principal in 1886.[12]

Several members of the Sartain family played a large role in the development of the Philadelphia School of Design for Women. John Sartain, an engraver, was elected to the board of directors in 1868, serving as board vice president from 1873 to 1887. Emily Sartain, his daughter, served as principal for 33 years, retiring in 1920. Beginning in 1887, Emily’s brother, William, also taught a portrait painting class at the school.[13]

John’s granddaughter and Emily’s niece, Harriet Sartain, who graduated from the Philadelphia School of Design for Women in 1892, took over as the school’s first dean in 1920.[14] By the time Harriet took over for Emily, the school said it had trained about 11,000 women in fine and applied arts.[15]

Although it’s unclear why the administrative title changed, Harold Rice became the school’s first president in 1947, remaining in the position until 1963. The title of the administrative head of the school has remained “president” or “acting president” since 1947.[16] In 2022, Cathy Young became president.[17][18]

Moore College of Art & Design

[edit]
Moore College building at 20th Street and the Parkway in Philadelphia
Penelope Wilson Hall contains studios and offices.

The institution was renamed in 1932 after Joseph Moore Jr. set up a $3 Million dollar endowment in memory of his parents.[19] The institution became known as Moore Institute of Art, Science and Industry in 1932, as Moore College of Art in 1963, and as Moore College of Art and Design in 1988.[20][21][22]

Moore now offers nine undergraduate programs including Art Education, Fashion Design, Fine Arts, Graphic Design, Illustration, Animation & Game Arts, Interior Design, Photography & Digital Arts, and Film & Digital Cinema, each leading to a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA).[23]

Moore has approximately 400 women enrolled in its all-female undergraduate BFA program.[24] Co-educational graduate programs, post-Baccalaureate programs as well as adult continuing education and a Young Artists Workshop are open to people of all ages.[16][25]

The Galleries at Moore

[edit]

The Galleries at Moore are open to the public and free of charge.[26]

They hold an annual Fashion Show.[27]

In 2023, they held an exhibition on the history of fashion[28] and a High School Student Art Show.[29]

Student work has been exhibited at the Governor's Residence.[30] Students have designed costumes for the Philadelphia Ballet.[31]

Notable people

[edit]

Alumnae

[edit]

Contemporary

[edit]

As the Moore Institute of Art, Science and Industry (1932-1963)

[edit]

As the Philadelphia School of Design for Women (1848-1932)

[edit]

Others

[edit]

Contemporary

[edit]

As the Moore Institute of Art, Science and Industry (1932-1963)

[edit]

As the Philadelphia School of Design for Women (1848-1932)

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Hoffman, Sharon G.; Mott, Amanda M. (2008). Moore College of Art & Design. Arcadia Publishing. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-7385-5659-8.
  2. ^ Snyder, Susan (26 November 2023). "This women's college declared its doors open to nonbinary students. And more enrolled". www.inquirer.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  3. ^ Hoffman, Sharon G.; Mott, Amanda M. (2008). Moore College of Art & Design. Arcadia Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7385-5659-8.
  4. ^ Design for Women: A History of The Moore College of Art. Wynnewood, Pennsylvania: Livingston Publishing Company. 1968. pp. 15–16.
  5. ^ Chalmers, F. Graeme (1996). "The Early History of the Philadelphia School of Design for Women". Journal of Design History. 9 (4): 237–252. doi:10.1093/jdh/9.4.237. ISSN 0952-4649. JSTOR 1316042.
  6. ^ Design for Women: A History of The Moore College of Art. Wynnewood, Pennsylvania: Livingston Publishing Company. 1968. p. 16.
  7. ^ Hoffman, Sharon G.; Mott, Amanda M. (2008). Moore College of Art & Design. Arcadia Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7385-5659-8.
  8. ^ Hoffman, Sharon G.; Mott, Amanda M. (2008). Moore College of Art & Design. Arcadia Publishing. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-7385-5659-8.
  9. ^ Hoffman, Sharon G.; Mott, Amanda M. (2008). Moore College of Art & Design. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 27–30. ISBN 978-0-7385-5659-8.
  10. ^ Hoffman, Sharon G.; Mott, Amanda M. (2008). Moore College of Art & Design. Arcadia Publishing. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7385-5659-8.
  11. ^ de Angeli Wells, Nina. "Art and Industry in Philadelphia: Origins of the Philadelphia School of Design for Women". Traditional Fine Arts Organization. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  12. ^ Hoffman, Sharon G.; Mott, Amanda M. (2008). Moore College of Art & Design. Arcadia Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-7385-5659-8.
  13. ^ Design for Women: A History of The Moore College of Art. Wynnewood, Pennsylvania: Livingston Publishing Company. 1968. p. 41.
  14. ^ Hoffman, Sharon G.; Mott, Amanda M. (2008). Moore College of Art & Design. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 15–19. ISBN 978-0-7385-5659-8.
  15. ^ Design for Women: A History of The Moore College of Art. Wynnewood, Pennsylvania: Livingston Publishing Company. 1968. p. 55.
  16. ^ a b Hoffman, Sharon G.; Mott, Amanda M. (2008). Moore College of Art & Design. Arcadia Publishing. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7385-5659-8.
  17. ^ Mulligan, Ryan. "Capital projects, innovative programming top priorities for Moore College's president". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  18. ^ Dukart, Lisa. "Women of Influence 2023: Cathy Young, Moore College of Art & Design". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  19. ^ "Three million endowment for Philadelphia Art School consolidation". Museum News. Vol. X, no. 3. American Association of Museums. June 1, 1932.
  20. ^ "Moore College of Art and Design records, 1850-1990". Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  21. ^ Chalmers, F. Graeme (1998). Women in the nineteenth-century art world: schools of art and design for women in London and Philadelphia. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0313306044.
  22. ^ "Book Review: Designing Women and the City of Brotherly Love". Arts Education Policy Review. 103 (2): 35–37. November 2001. doi:10.1080/10632910109600286. ISSN 1063-2913.
  23. ^ "Moore College of Art and Design | Data USA". datausa.io. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  24. ^ Snyder, Susan (26 November 2023). "This women's college declared its doors open to nonbinary students. And more enrolled". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  25. ^ Morris, Catherine (March 10, 2016). "State of the Art". Diverse: Issues in Higher Education. 33 (3): 26–28.
  26. ^ "Free Art!". Secrets of Philadelphia. 22 October 2019.
  27. ^ Amorosi, A. D. (2023-05-10). "Fashion forward: Moore College of Art & Design holds annual student run show with a twist – Metro Philadelphia". metrophiladelphia.com. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  28. ^ Hunt, Kristin (2023-12-07). "Winter fashion has changed considerably over the last 200 years – from hand-dyed dresses to cropped car coats". PhillyVoice. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  29. ^ Fallon, Roberta; deRoche, Ryan; deRoche, Linnea (2023-11-15). "Two Theater reviews! Also, The Colored Girls Museum, High School Student Art Show at Moore College of Art and Design and Opportunity". Artblog. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  30. ^ "Art exhibit by LGBTQ+ college students graces the walls of Pa. governor's residence". Pennsylvania Capital-Star. 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  31. ^ Duddy, Madison (March 1, 2023). "Your Sneak Peek at Moore College of Art & Design's Costumes for the Philadelphia Ballet". phillystylemag.
  32. ^ "Kate Bartouldus". IMDb. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  33. ^ Anker, Suzanne (2015). "Janet Biggs, A Step on the Sun". Antennae: The Journal of Nature in Visual Culture. Winter (34): 25–31.
  34. ^ "Mona Brody". Carter Burden Gallery. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  35. ^ "Kathy Butterly's Sculptures Are Tiny Time Capsules of Life As She Sees It". Country Living. 8 March 2023.
  36. ^ a b c "Moore College of Art and Design Art School, Program, Classes". 2007-03-09. Archived from the original on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  37. ^ "Karen M. Hartley-Nagle". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  38. ^ "Children's Corner: Amy Ignatow's inner fifth-graders romp on". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  39. ^ "Judith Joy Ross". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  40. ^ "Margie Palatini". Archived from the original on 2007-08-26.
  41. ^ "10 Things You Need t o Know AboutPolly Smith Inventor of the Sports Bra U.S. PATENT NO. 4,174,717" (PDF). National Inventors Hall of Fame. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  42. ^ "The Complete List of Winners of the 2010 Daytime Emmys (Telecast on June 27th and the Creative Arts Awards on June 25) : In Depth : TVWeek - Television Industry news, TV ratings, analysis, celebrity event photos". 8 July 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-07-08.
  43. ^ O'Keefe, Ryan (25 November 2013). "Dom Streater | Project Runway Season 12 Winner". AICAD. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  44. ^ Miles, Gary (17 February 2022). "Sharon J. Wohlmuth, award-winning Inquirer photographer and best-selling author, dies at 75". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  45. ^ Gross, Jonathan (25 May 2023). Words of the Prophets: Graffiti as Political Protest in Greece, Italy, Poland, and the United States. BRILL. p. 212. ISBN 978-90-04-53520-6.
  46. ^ Heller, Jules; Heller, Nancy G. (19 December 2013). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-63882-5.
  47. ^ "Alumni Exhibition & Distinguished Alumni". Moore College. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  48. ^ "Philadelphia Art News Vol. 1 No. 3 | TAPAS Project". tapasproject.org. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  49. ^ "Eleanor Abrams - Biography". www.askart.com. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  50. ^ Martin, Douglas (February 16, 2002). "Theresa Bernstein, an Ash Can School Artist, Dies at 111". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  51. ^ a b c d e "The Philadelphia Ten. Part 2-The artists". my daily art display. 21 July 2018.
  52. ^ "'The Ten' hold their tenth annual show". The Art Digest. Vol. III, no. 10. Art Digest Incorporated. 1929. p. 10. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  53. ^ Schwarz, Frank S. (1989). American Impressionism and Other Movements. F.S. Schwarz.
  54. ^ "Artist Profile | Constance Cochrane". H. L. Chalfant.
  55. ^ "Mary Russell Ferrell Colton". Arizona State Library, Archives & Public Records. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  56. ^ "Arrah Lee Gaul Obituary". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 14 December 1980. p. 109.
  57. ^ "Arrah Lee Gaul Collection" (PDF). Arrah Lee Gaul Collection, Illinois Wesleyan University, Tate Archives and Special Collections. 2009.
  58. ^ a b Walls, Nina De Angeli (2001). Art, Industry, and Women's Education in Philadelphia. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey. ISBN 0-89789-745-5.
  59. ^ Choppa, Karen (1998). Bessie Pease Gutmann: Over Fifty Years of Published Art. Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 0-7643-1908-6.
  60. ^ "Gutmann, Bessie Pease (1876–1960)". Encyclopedia.com.
  61. ^ "Edith Lucile Howard - Artist". Schwarz Gallery. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  62. ^ "Art met industry at women's college". The Philadelphia Inquirer. June 5, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  63. ^ "Home – Anna Russell Jones". African American Museum in Philadelphia. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  64. ^ "Anna Russell Jones: A Life Full of "Firsts" | Historical Society of Pennsylvania". Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
  65. ^ "Gratz Gallery To Present Maude Bryany Collection". Bucks Local News. 2 April 2003. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  66. ^ Mackenzie, Suzie (29 May 2004). "Heroes and wretches". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  67. ^ "Parrish, Anne (1888–1957) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  68. ^ "Here are the winners in the Strawbridge and Clothier Toy Coloring Contest". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 9 April 1931. p. 7. The committee who made the awards was as follows: ... Miss Esther A. Richards, of the Philadelphia School of Design for Women...
  69. ^ "Stamps, Parks, and a President: Great Smoky Mountains National Park Stamp". White House Historical Association.
  70. ^ "50 Nifty Finds #9: Green Stamps (U.S. National Park Service)". National Park Service. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  71. ^ Hagen, Charles (1976-03-01). "Barbara Blondeau". Afterimage. 3 (9): 10–13. doi:10.1525/aft.1976.3.9.10. ISSN 0300-7472.
  72. ^ "Sheila de Bretteville | Russian, East European, & Eurasian Studies at Yale". reees.macmillan.yale.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  73. ^ "Peers Remember Moe Brooker (BFA '70, MFA '72), Influential Abstract Artist". Tyler School of Art. 2022-01-25. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  74. ^ Cook, Bonnie L. (July 5, 2013). "Lizbeth Stewart, ceramicist known for her animals". The Inquirer. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  75. ^ "Lowery Stokes Sims Guest Curator The US-Mexico Border: Place, Imagination, and Possibility" (PDF). New Mexico Humanities Council.
  76. ^ Opitz, Glenn B., ed. (1986). Mantle Fielding's Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors & Engravers (2nd ed.). Poughkeepsie NY: Apollo Book. ISBN 9780938290049.
  77. ^ "Nicholson, Simon, 1934–1990 | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  78. ^ Walls, Nina D. (2001). Art, Industry, and Women's Education in Philadelphia. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-89789-745-7.
  79. ^ a b "The Philadelphia Ten. Part 1 – The beginnings and the facilitators". my daily art display. 16 July 2018.
  80. ^ Helmer, Jodi (26 May 2021). "Sips & Strolls in Blowing Rock". Our State.
  81. ^ "Garber, Daniel". woodmereartmuseum.org. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  82. ^ "Docent's Corner | Robert Henri; teacher, leader of the "Eight", rebellious artist!". Blowing Rock Art & History Museum. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  83. ^ Hoffman, Sharon G.; Mott, Amanda M. (2008). Moore College of Art & Design. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-5659-8.
  84. ^ "Henry Bayley Snell - Biography". Antiques & Fine Art.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Moore College of Art & Design.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moore_College_of_Art_and_Design&oldid=1238607991"