N. Chandrababu Naidu: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Chandrababu Naidu as a student.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Chandra Babu Naidu as an early Student leader]] |
[[File:Chandrababu Naidu as a student.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Chandra Babu Naidu as an early Student leader]] |
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Naidu was born in the [[Naravari Palle]] village of [[Chittoor district]] on 20 April 1950. His father N. Kharjura Naidu was a shepherd and his mother Ammanamma was a housewife. Due to lack of an education centre in his Native village, Naidu would travel one and half kilometres everyday to Seshapuram primary school up to class five. Then he went to the Chandragiri government high school, till class 9. He used to carry a lunch box with either curry or chutney. Rarely did he have a choice.<ref name="rediff.com">[http://www.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/23naidu.htm Rediff On The NeT: The Rediff Election Profile/Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu]. Rediff.com (1999-09-23). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> He went to [[Tirupati (city)|Tirupati]] for his higher education, where he studied from class 10 to his masters. Naidu completed his BA in 1972, after which he enrolled in the MA (economics) course. In 1974, he started work on his PhD under the guidance of Professor D L Narayana, who was then [[Andhra Pradesh]] State Finance Commission chairman. The topic was Economic ideas of Professor [[N G Ranga]]. He did not complete his Phd and started involving in active politics.<ref name="rediff.com"/><ref name="Student life">[http://www.newsofap.com/art-225-chandrababu-naidu-biography.html] {{dead link|date=January 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://telugudesam.org/cbn/education.html Chandra Babu Naidu]. Telugudesam. Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> |
Naidu was born in the [[Naravari Palle]] village of [[Chittoor district]] on 20 April 1950. His father N. Kharjura Naidu was a shepherd and his mother Ammanamma was a housewife. Due to lack of an education centre in his Native village, Naidu would travel one and half kilometres everyday to Seshapuram primary school up to class five. Then he went to the Chandragiri government high school, till class 9. He used to carry a lunch box with either curry or chutney. Rarely did he have a choice.<ref name="rediff.com">[http://www.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/23naidu.htm Rediff On The NeT: The Rediff Election Profile/Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu]. Rediff.com (1999-09-23). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> He went to [[Tirupati (city)|Tirupati]] for his higher education, where he studied from class 10 to his masters. Naidu completed his BA in 1972, after which he enrolled in the MA (economics) course. In 1974, he started work on his PhD under the guidance of Professor D L Narayana, who was then [[Andhra Pradesh]] State Finance Commission chairman. The topic was Economic ideas of Professor [[N G Ranga]]. He did not complete his Phd and started involving in active politics. He threw the Chappals on NTR to gain power illigally. He managed Govornor to gain power in sstate. Ramoji and his paper contributed very lot to chandrababu naidu to gain power..<ref name="rediff.com"/><ref name="Student life">[http://www.newsofap.com/art-225-chandrababu-naidu-biography.html] {{dead link|date=January 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://telugudesam.org/cbn/education.html Chandra Babu Naidu]. Telugudesam. Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> |
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==Early political career== |
==Early political career== |
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Revision as of 19:36, 29 May 2012
Nara Chandrababu Naidu నారా చంద్రబాబు నాయుడు | |
|---|---|
| File:Cbabu1.jpg | |
| 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh | |
| In office 1 September 1995 – 13 May 2004 | |
| Preceded by | N. T. Rama Rao |
| Succeeded by | Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy |
| Constituency | Kuppam, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 April 1950 Naravari Palle, Chittoor district Andhra Pradesh |
| Political party | Telugu Desam Party |
| Spouse | Nara Bhuvaneshwari |
| Children | Nara Lokesh |
| Residence(s) | Jubilee Hills Hyderabad, India |
| Website | http://cbnlivenews.com/ http://www.telugudesam.org |
Nara Chandrababu Naidu (born 20 April 1950, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh) is the President of Telugu Desam Party (TDP), a regional party in the southern India state of Andhra Pradesh from 1996. He served as the Chief Minister of the State for a 8 years 8 months 13 days (1995–2004). He has been the Leader of opposition in the AP State Assembly since then.[1]
Tony Blair and Bill Clinton both visited him in Hyderabad, the state capital. The governor of Illinois created a Naidu Day in his honour. He also won numerous awards including 'IT Indian of the Millenium' by India Today, Business Person of the Year by Economic Times, member of the World Economic Forum's Dream Cabinet and South Asian of the Year by Time Asia.[2][3][4][5] He also held post of chairperson of the "National IT Panel" under NDA govt and he was described as one of the Hidden Seven working wonders around the world, by Profit, a monthly magazine published by Oracle Corporation, US.[6][7]
Early life and education
Naidu was born in the Naravari Palle village of Chittoor district on 20 April 1950. His father N. Kharjura Naidu was a shepherd and his mother Ammanamma was a housewife. Due to lack of an education centre in his Native village, Naidu would travel one and half kilometres everyday to Seshapuram primary school up to class five. Then he went to the Chandragiri government high school, till class 9. He used to carry a lunch box with either curry or chutney. Rarely did he have a choice.[8] He went to Tirupati for his higher education, where he studied from class 10 to his masters. Naidu completed his BA in 1972, after which he enrolled in the MA (economics) course. In 1974, he started work on his PhD under the guidance of Professor D L Narayana, who was then Andhra Pradesh State Finance Commission chairman. The topic was Economic ideas of Professor N G Ranga. He did not complete his Phd and started involving in active politics. He threw the Chappals on NTR to gain power illigally. He managed Govornor to gain power in sstate. Ramoji and his paper contributed very lot to chandrababu naidu to gain power..[8][9][10]
Early political career
After staging a strong student leadership qualities, Naidu took a decision to pursue active politics. Naidu entered the political scene as a youth leader from Chandragiri and after that there was no looking back from him. During the Emergency, he was appointed as the Pulicherla Youth Congress president. He became close to then prime minister Indira Gandhi's son Sanjay Gandhi.[8]
Legislative career 1978–1983
Naidu got a Congress ticket in 1978 under the 20 per cent quota for youth from the Chandragiri Constituency. He was elected into the state assembly of Andhra Pradesh in 1978 as a member of the Congress Party, and he almost immediately became the minister of technical education and Cinematography in T Anjaiah's cabinet, making him the state's youngest assembly member and youngest minister at 28.[11]
Being the Minister of State for Cinematography, he came into contact with the then superstar and Matinee Idol of Telugu Cinema, late Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (NTR). The Nadamuri family was impressed with Chandrababu Naidu, and they soon proposed that NTR's daughter Bhuvaneswari be married to him. Naidu instantly gave a positive response to the proposal, the wedding was conducted on a grand scale in Madras.
Telugu Desam Party
In early 1982 there were rumours that, NTR is planning to plunge into politics by floating a regional political party. Just nine months before the scheduled general elections, NTR floated a regional party Telugu Desam Party and is said to have invited Naidu to join the party, but Naidu stuck to the Congress party and contested again from Chandragiri constituency against a rival TDP candidate Venkatarama Naidu. NTR swept the polls, and won a huge majority. It was the first time Indian National Congress was defeated in the state after Independence.
Naidu joined the Telugu Desam Party after he was defeated in the elections. Predicting he would have a better future in his farther-in-law's Telugu Desam Party.
Rise in the Party
Naidu soon became NTR's trusted lieutenant and right hand man. When Nadendla Bhaskar Rao staged the infamous coup against NTR in August 1984, it was Chandrababu Naidu who helped his father-in-law's NTR regain power by rallying and parading all the MLA's before the President of India at Rashtrapati Bhavan.[12] NTR appointed Naidu as the General Secretary of the party. He began playing a crucial role in the TDP after Nandendla Bhaskara Rao's Coup.
NTR opted for a mid-term poll after regaining the chief ministership, but Chandrababu Naidu did not contest the poll. The Nandendla factor gave NTR another landslide. Naidu slowly started to become a second power centre in the TDP and was believed to be building his own group in the party. [13]
Legislative career 1989–1994
In the 1989 Assembly Elections, Chandrababu Naidu contested from his native constituency Kuppam and won with a slender majority of 5,000-odd votes, Naidu was very unhappy with Chandragiri people's verdict in 1985. But, as the Congress had regained power in the state elections, Naidu had to sit in the Opposition.
Palace Coup
In 1994, after the TDP regained power following an anti-Congress wave triggered by an anti-liquor agitation and a strong anti-incumbency factor, Naidu became the Finance and Revenue minister in the NTR's cabinet.
On August 23,1995 Naidu engineered an internal party coup against NTR his father-in-law and took over the post of Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh on 1 September 1995, he was also chosen as president of the Telugu Desam Party.[14] NTR's sons Nandamuri Harikrishna, Nandamuri Balakrishna and son-in-law Daggubati Venkateswara Rao played a crucial role in the coup.But had a fall out with Naidu soon after. Naidu is said have promised to make Venkateswara Rao, the Deputy Chief minister and Harikrishna the party's general secretary, but he sidelined them soon after becoming the Chief minister and Party president[15] According to Venkateswara Rao, Naidu is said to have gained support of party MLA's by misrepresenting facts and stating that he was saving the party.[16][15]
As a Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
As chief minister, Chandrababu Naidu, has called for short-term sacrifices to turn Andhra Pradesh into an Asian tiger over the next 20 years.[17] Naidu soon slashed subsidies for – among other things – food, and he raised power tariffs.[18]
Both CNN and Time gave widespread coverage to Naidu's way of functioning, CNN said, In just five years, he has turned an impoverished, rural backwater place into India's new information technology hub.[19] Time magazine has awarded Naidu as South Asian of the Year.[20]
Naidu, was the West's favourite Indian. Tony Blair and Bill Clinton both visited him in Hyderabad, the state capital. Time magazine named him South Asian of the Year; the governor of Illinois created a Naidu Day in his honour, and the British government and the World Bank flooded his state with money.They loved him because he did what he was told.[21]
Vision 2020
Naidu came up with a vision document "Vision 2020" which was devised by US consultancy firm McKinsey & Company.
- It states that education and healthcare must be made available to everyone.
- Generate employment in the countryside
Brutal crackdown at Basheerbagh August 28 2000
Chandrababu Naidu is also known for his intolerance to any criticism. His government has resorted to brutal firing on the peaceful protests against the world bank insisted electricity reforms. Chandrababu Naidu was considered as a blue eyed boy [22] of the IMF and World Bank. His action was called as a brutal crackdown on the unarmed peaceful protestors that lead to the killing of 4 people and a few hundreds injured. [23] [24]
- A video of his governments brutal action was widely viewed by the people of Andhra Pradesh [25]. The video is available at http://vimeo.com/33578175.
1999 election victory
Telugu Desam Party (TDP) led by Mr.Naidu won a majority in the state house winning 185/294 seats in the State Assembly and 29/42 in the Lok Sabha. Telugu Desam Party and its ally Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) together bagged 37/42 seats in the Lok Sabha segment. Making it the second-largest ally in the new BJP led coalition government.
Hyderabad's development
Naidu quoted, "If you want to develop a state, you have to make its main cities a showpiece. Hyderabad is the capital of Andhra Pradesh. Naturally, when a foreign investor is coming, if I ask them to go to Warangal, Tirupati or Vijayawada they may not go. So for the key sectors like information technology, biotechnology, healthcare and various outsourcing services."[26]
Naidu started the slogan " Bye-Bye Banglore, Hello Hyderabad".[2] Microsoft Corporation has already set up a software development centre in Hyderabad, the second such centre outside its base in Seattle. Naidu managed to coax other global IT giants IBM, Dell, Deloitte, Computer Associates and Oracle to set up shop in Hyderabad, at a time when India hardly featured on global IT majors' radar. Naidu made impressive presentations before global CEOs and convinced them to invest in his state.[4][27]
2003 assassination attempt
On 1 October 2003, Naidu survived a land mine blast, He escaped with a fractured left collar bone and a hairline fracture to two of his right ribs. The incident occurred around 16:00 (IST) when Naidu was travelling in a convoy, heading to the Lord Venkateshwara temple in the Tirumala hills for the annual Brahmotsavam festival.[28]
The State Information Technology Minister B. Gopalakrishna Reddy, Telugu Desam legislators R. Rajasekhar Reddy and Ch. Krishnamurthy, as well as the driver Srinivasa Raju, were also injured. After an extensive investigation Naidu's survival was attributed to the armoured vehicle in which he was travelling.
2004 elections failure
The Telugu Desam Party led by Chandrababu Naidu failed to come into the power after two successive wins, winning as low as 47/294 constituencies in the state assembly and 5/42 in the Lok Sabha segment. While many of his ministers lost, Naidu himself won by a huge margin in Kuppam.[29] But despite his growth-oriented policies, Naidu suffered a massive defeat. The defeat sent shocking waves across the nation, especially to the BJP and it's allies.[30]
Reasons behind 2004 election debacle
According to Naidu, the 2004 election failure is primarily attributed to the severe drought that gripped during his rule and an anti-incumbency factor.
Apart from this People thought, Mr Naidu ignored the large rural population with his policies, failing to reach poorer voters. Years of drought and increasing debt have driven hundreds of farmers in the state to commit suicide, which created negative image to Mr Naidu.[31]
Personal life
Naidu is married to Bhuvaneswari, who has a son Lokesh. Lokesh Nara is the Executive Director at Heritage Foods Ltd. He holds an MBA from Stanford School of Business and B.S from Carnegie Mellon University. He is married to Brahmani, elder daughter of Nandamuri Balakrishna
His achievements in his career
- He served as the Chief Minister of the State for 8 years 8 months 13 days(1994–2004)
- The state's youngest assembly member and youngest minister at 28
- He also won numerous awards including 'IT Indian of the Millenium'
Controversies
Leading a physical attack on RTC workers
Chandrababu Naidu even before his assent to the post of Chief Minister is known for his controversial positions he has been taking. He was criticised by the RTC workers for his high handedness while leading an attack during a Bharath Bandh agitation in 1990.[32].
Ascent to Chief Minister's Post
Chandrababu Naidu became the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh under controversial circumstances. Naidu staged an internal coup on his father-in-law and the then Chief minister NTR by gaining support of majority of party MLA's. Naidu is said have convinced most of the members by stating that NTR was going to hand over the reins to his wife Lakshmi Parvati and claimed that the party was in danger of disintegrating under her rule. Naidu's co-brother and NTR's son in law Daggubati Venkateswara Rao who played a crucial role in the coup and later had a fall out with Naidu said that being involved in the coup was his biggest sin. He claimed that NTR felt so bitter against Naidu that he had asked his film actor son Nandamuri Balakrishna to 'murder' Naidu and show him the sword stained with Naidu's blood.[16] Venkateswara Rao clarified saying "I don't think he really meant to kill him but unable to give voice to his pain, he said that".[16]
In an emotional Interview after the coup NTR likened Naidu to Aurangzeb,The Mughal Emperor who jailed his father and killed his siblings to become the King of the Mughal Empire.He said it was unfortunate that the same was being repeated by Naidu after hundreds of years. He said that he was saddened that a person from his family had betrayed and insulted all Telugu speaking people and had brought disgrace to democracy. He ridiculed Naidu for being power hungry and untrustworthy. He said that Naidu had been building ground for a coup from the very beginning by distributing money and creating his own group within the party to destabilize it and claim power when the opportunity arose. He called the coup a 'Planned Treachery'. [13]
Dis-appropriate Assets Case
In November 2011, The Andhra Pradesh High Court ordered a probe against Chandrababu Naidu .A Division Bench said "we are of the opinion that the petitioner made out a case of misuse and/or abuse of power and also actions of indulgence by respondent No. 8 (Mr. Naidu) warranting admission of the writ petition”.The Bench directed the investigating agencies – Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the Securities And Exchange Board of India(SEBI) to submit reports within three months so that the court could further consider the matter.The petition was filed by Y.S. Vijayamma, MLA and wife of late Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy seeking an enquiry into his alleged disproportionate assets. The petition accused Naidu of doling out several favours to select corporate houses and amassing huge wealth.[33][34][35]
Naidu fought tooth and nail to halt the investigation.Naidu and his associates had challenged the high court order before the Supreme Court but the apex court refused to intervene in the matter and asked the petitioners to approach the high court for interim order.Subsequently Naidu, Ramoji Rao and others filed a vacation petition in the high court against the CBI probe.The matter took a new turn when Reliance Industries also impleaded in the case and Chief Justice Madan Lokur rescued himself from the case on the ground that he had shares in Reliance. The counsel of Reliance expressed apprehension that the case can cause damage to the company as well as lakhs of its investors. One of the allegations leveled by the petitioner against Chandrababu Naidu pertains to the decisions regarding the Reliance's investment in the Krishna Godavari basin and the alleged kick backs that Naidu received through Reliance investment in Ushodaya Enterprises. Finally on 13 December, 2011 the Andhra Pradesh high court in its interim orders stayed the investigation.[36]
On Feb 16, 2012, the Andhra Pradesh High Court on dismissed the petition stating does not satisfy parameters of public interest litigation.[34]
Nexus With Hasan Ali
Hasan Ali allegedly revealed nexus with Chandrababu Naidu during Enforcement Directorate's investigations. Though the Enforcement Directorate's report based on Ali's confession has not directly mentioned Naidu's name. Naidu reacted strongly to the questions posed by the media as to whether he had any connections with the accused, and chose to exonerate himself by seeking a thorough investigation into the allegations.[37]
References
- ^ Chandrababu Naidu (Indian politician). Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ a b TIME Asia | South Asian of the Year Chandrababu Naidu | 123099 – CNN. Articles.cnn.com (1999-12-30). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ This Is What We Paid For. www.outlookindia.com (2004-5-20). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ a b Naidu, India's leading reformer. Ia.rediff.com (2004-05-12). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ With Naidu, Blair and Clinton have also been voted out -DAWN – International; 19 May, 2004. Archives.dawn.com (2004-05-19). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ IT giant bowled over by Naidu. The Hindu (2001-09-06). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ Chandrababu Naidu Haunts Bangalore Yet Again – The Economic Times. Cscsarchive.org:8081 (1998-05-26). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ a b c Rediff On The NeT: The Rediff Election Profile/Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu. Rediff.com (1999-09-23). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ [1] [dead link]
- ^ Chandra Babu Naidu. Telugudesam. Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ A High-Tech Fix for One Corner of India – Page 4 – New York Times. Nytimes.com (2002-12-27). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ Rediff On The NeT: Naidu becomes fourth AP CM to return his party to power. Rediff.com (1999-10-07). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ a b A MustWatch-NTR Telling Truth abt N Chandrababu Naidu. YouTube (2008-11-05). Retrieved on 2012-05-08.
- ^ N. Chandrababu Naidu: Latest News, Videos, Photos | Times of India. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved on 2012-05-08.
- ^ a b NTR legacy: The bickering hots up. Rediff.com. Retrieved on 2012-05-08.
- ^ a b c Revealed: NTR hatred Chandrababu Naidu – Lok Sabha Election news 2009 – Rediff.com. Election.rediff.com (2009-03-19). Retrieved on 2012-05-08.
- ^ Manor, James. (1998-01-07) A Coming Asian Tiger in India?. NYTimes.com. Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ South Asia | Surprise performance in Andhra Pradesh. BBC News (1999-10-07). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ TIME Asia | South Asian of the Year Chandrababu Naidu | 123099 – CNN. Articles.cnn.com (1999-12-30). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ Andhra's Vote Is a Test for Reform. TIME (1999-09-13). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ "Chandrababu Naidu and the McKinsey Formula". Outlook. May 2004. Retrieved 8 march 2012.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ http://www.economist.com/node/354212.
{{cite news}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ People fight world bank reforms.
- ^ World bank redefines its reforms agenda in AP.
- ^ Peoples struggle against world bank reforms.
- ^ 'Defeat has been an eye-opener'. Rediff.com (2004-11-11). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ Soutik Biswas Reinventing Chief Ministership. www.outlookindia.com (1998-9-7). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ A blast and its shock. Hindu.com. Retrieved on 24 August 2010.
- ^ "Naidu wins by a Huge Margin". Rediff. 20 May 2004. Retrieved 20 May 2004.
- ^ [2] [dead link]
- ^ South Asia | Defeat for India coalition ally. BBC News (2004-05-11). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.
- ^ http://www.hindu.com/2001/10/20/stories/0420201a.htm
- ^ "High Court orders probe against Chandrababu Naidu". Hindu. Nov 2011. Retrieved 8 march 2012.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ a b "AP High Court dismisses petition against Naidu". Hindu. Feb 2012. Retrieved 8 march 2012.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ Petition against Naidu threatens to expose the former CM – Rediff.com News. Rediff.com. Retrieved on 2012-05-08.
- ^ "HC stays CBI probe into Chandrababu Naidu's assets case". Rediff. Nov 2011. Retrieved 8 march 2012.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ Hasan Ali link: TDP chief retorts : South News – India Today. Indiatoday.intoday.in (2011-03-29). Retrieved on 2012-05-08.
External links
