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North Caldwell, New Jersey

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North Caldwell, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of North Caldwell
Map of North Caldwell in Essex County. Inset: Location of essex County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of North Caldwell in Essex County. Inset: Location of essex County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of North Caldwell, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of North Caldwell, New Jersey
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyEssex
IncorporatedMarch 31, 1898
Named forJames Caldwell
Government
[4]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorJoseph H. Alessi (R, term ends December 31, 2018)[1][2]
 • AdministratorMel Levine[3]
 • ClerkNancy A. Bretzger[3]
Area
[5]
 • Total
3.016 sq mi (7.811 km2)
 • Land3.011 sq mi (7.799 km2)
 • Water0.005 sq mi (0.012 km2)  0.15%
 • Rank334th of 566 in state
15th of 22 in county[5]
Elevation
[6]
420 ft (130 m)
Population
 (2010 Census)[7][8][9][10]
 • Total
6,183
 • Estimate 
(2015)[11]
6,661
 • Rank337th of 566 in state
20th of 22 in county[12]
 • Density2,053.2/sq mi (792.7/km2)
  • Rank289th of 566 in state
19th of 22 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
07006 - Caldwell[13]
Area code(s)201 and 973[14]
FIPS code3401352620[5][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0878839[5][17]
Websitewww.northcaldwell.org

North Caldwell is a borough in northwestern Essex County, New Jersey, United States, and a suburb of New York City. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 6,183,[7][8][9] reflecting a decline of 1,192 (-16.2%) from the 7,375 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 669 (+10.0%) from the 6,706 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

North Caldwell was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 31, 1898, from portions of Caldwell Township (now known as Fairfield Township).[20] In 1982, the borough was one of four Essex County municipalities to pass a referendum to become a township, joining 11 municipalities that had already made the change. Ultimately, more than a dozen Essex County municipalities reclassified themselves as townships in order take advantage of federal revenue sharing policies that allocated townships a greater share of government aid to municipalities on a per capita basis.[21][22][23][24] Effective January 1, 1992, it again became a borough.[25] The borough derives its name from Presbyterian minister James Caldwell.[26][27]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked North Caldwell as its 10th best place to live in its 2010 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey, as well as the 3rd best place to live in its 2013 ranking.[28][29]

The borough housed the Essex County Penitentiary, constructed in 1872 and used as the Essex County Jail Annex until 2004. Since 1920, the inmates at the jail had been included in the borough's population statistics by the Census Bureau. It was sold to K. Hovnanian Companies in 2002, which redeveloped the site into a residential community.[30]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 3.016 square miles (7.811 km2), including 3.011 square miles (7.799 km2) of land and 0.005 square miles (0.012 km2) of water (0.15%).[5][18]

The borough is bordered by Little Falls, Wayne, Fairfield Township, Cedar Grove, West Caldwell, Caldwell, Essex Fells and Verona.[31]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1900297—
1910595100.3%
192068314.8%
19301,492118.4%
19401,5725.4%
19501,78113.3%
19604,163133.7%
19706,73361.7%
19805,832−13.4%
19906,70615.0%
20007,37510.0%
20106,183−16.2%
2015 (est.)6,661[11][32]7.7%
Population sources: 1900-1920[33]
1900-1910[34] 1910-1930[35]
1930-1990[36] 2000[37][38] 2010[7][8][9][10]

2010 Census

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $151,953 (with a margin of error of +/- $28,824) and the median family income was $178,750 (+/- $38,265). Males had a median income of $140,729 (+/- $14,382) versus $74,750 (+/- $15,480) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $71,798 (+/- $8,574). About 0.0% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.[39]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 7,375 people, 2,070 households, and 1,834 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,464.6 people per square mile (952.3/km2). There were 2,108 housing units at an average density of 704.5 per square mile (272.2/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 79.63% White, 14.51% African American, 0.03% Native American, 4.71% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.16% of the population.[37][38]

There were 2,070 households out of which 42.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.5% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.4% were non-families. 9.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 3.23.[37][38]

In the borough the population was spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 118.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.2 males.[37][38]

The median income for a household in the borough was $117,395, and the median income for a family was $125,465. Males had a median income of $87,902 versus $47,904 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $48,249. About 0.8% of families and 1.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[37][38]

Government

Local government

North Caldwell is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a mayor and a borough council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[4] The borough form of government used by North Caldwell, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[40][41]

As of 2016, the Mayor of North Caldwell is Republican Joseph H. Alessi, whose term of office ends December 31, 2018. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Cynthia Santomauro (R, 2017), Frank X. Astorino (R, 2018), John Chiaia (R, 2017), Robert C. Kessler (R, 2018), Joshua H. Raymond (R, 2016) and Arthur J. Rees (R, 2016).[1][42][43][44][45][46]

In October 2014, the borough council appointed Robert Kessler to fill the vacant seat of Patricia Fost.[47]

Federal, state and county representation

North Caldwell is located in the 11th Congressional District[48] and is part of New Jersey's 26th state legislative district.[8][49][50] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, North Caldwell had been in the 27th state legislative district.[51]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 11th congressional district is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[52] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[53] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[54][55]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 26th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Joseph Pennacchio (R, Rockaway Township) and in the General Assembly by Brian Bergen (R, Denville Township) and Jay Webber (R, Morris Plains).[56] Template:NJ Governor

Essex County is governed by a directly elected county executive, with legislative functions performed by the Board of County Commissioners. As of 2024, the County Executive is Joseph N. DiVincenzo Jr. (D, Roseland), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[57] The county's Board of County Commissioners is composed of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected on an at-large basis. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November.[58] Essex County's Commissioners are:

Robert Mercado (D, District 1 – Newark's North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark, 2026),[59] A'Dorian Murray-Thomas (D, District 2 – Irvington, Maplewood and parts of Newark's South and West Wards; Newark, 2026),[60] Vice President Tyshammie L. Cooper (D, District 3 - Newark: West and Central Wards; East Orange, Orange and South Orange; East Orange, 2026),[61] Leonard M. Luciano (D, District 4 – Caldwell, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Fairfield, Livingston, Millburn, North Caldwell, Roseland, Verona, West Caldwell and West Orange; West Caldwell, 2026),[62] President Carlos M. Pomares (D, District 5 – Belleville, Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, Montclair and Nutley; Bloomfield, 2026),[63] Brendan W. Gill (D, at large; Montclair, 2026),[64] Romaine Graham (D, at large; Irvington, 2026),[65] Wayne Richardson (D, at large; Newark, 2026),[66] Patricia Sebold (D, at-large; Livingston, 2026).[67][68][69][70][71]

Constitutional officers elected countywide are: Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (D, West Caldwell, 2025),[72][73] Register of Deeds Juan M. Rivera Jr. (D, Newark, 2025),[74][75] Sheriff Armando B. Fontoura (D, Fairfield, 2024),[76][77] and Surrogate Alturrick Kenney (D, Newark, 2028).[78][79]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 4,712 registered voters in North Caldwell, of which 1,123 (23.8%) were registered as Democrats, 1,591 (33.8%) were registered as Republicans and 1,994 (42.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered to other parties.[80]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 61.1% of the vote (2,043 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 37.5% (1,253 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (45 votes), among the 3,361 ballots cast by the borough's 4,856 registered voters (20 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.2%.[81][82] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 56.8% of the vote (2,047 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 41.5% (1,495 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (25 votes), among the 3,603 ballots cast by the borough's 4,704 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.6%.[83] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 58.9% of the vote (2,137 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 40.4% (1,465 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (15 votes), among the 3,628 ballots cast by the borough's 4,502 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 80.6.[84]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 72.9% of the vote (1,446 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 26.1% (517 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (20 votes), among the 2,012 ballots cast by the borough's 4,920 registered voters (29 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 40.9%.[85][86] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 60.6% of the vote (1,495 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 32.0% (789 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.4% (157 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (8 votes), among the 2,469 ballots cast by the borough's 4,695 registered voters, yielding a 52.6% turnout.[87]

History

North Caldwell was part of the Horseneck Tract, which was an area that consisted of what are now the municipalities of Caldwell, West Caldwell, North Caldwell, Fairfield, Verona, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Roseland, and portions of Livingston and West Orange. In 1702, settlers purchased the 14,000 acres (57 km2) Horseneck Tract — so-called because of its irregular shape that suggested a horse's neck and head — from the Lenni Lenape Native Americans for goods equal to $325. This purchase encompassed much of western Essex County, from the First Mountain to the Passaic River.[88]

Education

The North Caldwell Public Schools serve students in pre-Kindergarten through sixth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's two schools had an enrollment of 675 students and 63.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.58:1.[89] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[90]) are Grandview School[91] for grades PreK-3 (390 students; Michael Stefanelli, Principal) and Gould School[92] for grades 4-6 (285 students; Chris Checchetto, Principal).[93][94][95]

North Caldwell is home to the West Essex Regional School District, which also serves public school students from Fairfield, Essex Fells and Roseland in seventh through twelfth grades.[96][97] Schools in the district (with 2013-14 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[98]) are West Essex Regional Middle School[99] (grades 7-8; 563 students) and West Essex High School[100] (grades 9-12; 1,088 students).[101]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 35.53 miles (57.18 km) of roadways, of which 29.55 miles (47.56 km) were maintained by the municipality and 5.98 miles (9.62 km) by Essex County.[102]

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit provides bus service to Newark on the 29 route.[103]

In The Sopranos, Tony Soprano and his family resided in this North Caldwell house

Notable people

See also: Category:People from North Caldwell, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with North Caldwell include:

References

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  6. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of North Caldwell, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
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  60. ^ Wayne L. Richardson, Commissioner President, District 2, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
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  62. ^ Leonard M. Luciano, Commissioner, District 4, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
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  102. ^ Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  103. ^ Essex County Bus / Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed December 2, 2014.
  104. ^ "Unabom Case Plea To Be Made via TV", The New York Times, November 20, 1996. Accessed November 6, 2012. "ABSTRACT - Lawyers for Theodore J. Kaczynski, suspected Unabomber, agree to waive his right to appear in person in Newark court to enter plea to charges he killed Thomas J. Mosser, advertising executive who lived in North Caldwell, NJ."
  105. ^ Carter, Bill. "The Last Aria of Tony Soprano", The New York Times, February 26, 2006.
  106. ^ Jokes are his Currency: TV comedy writer Rob Burnett, executive producer of The Late Show with David Letterman, has just launched a new sitcom on ABC., Greenwich Magazine, November 2006. "He grew up the son of a dentist and a housewife in North Caldwell, New Jersey, the bucolic model for Ed's Stuckeyville."
  107. ^ Kennedy, Richard A. Essex Mountain Sanatorium, p. 116. Arcadia Publishing, 2013. ISBN 9781439643792. Accessed December 23, 2014. "Other notable productions that used the property for filming were the Sylvester Stallone movie Copland, Sonic Youth's video for their song 'Candle,' and various episodes of The Sopranos,"
  108. ^ Staff. "ROCK VIDEO PRODUCERS ARE ROLLING OUT TO JERSEY", Philadelphia Daily News, August 23, 1984. Accessed July 5, 2012. "When Bob Giraldi, producer of Michael Jackson's "Beat It" and "Billy Jean [sic]" videos, needed a jail to film Jermaine Jackson's video 'Dynamite,' the commission found him a vacant wing of the Essex County Jail Annex in Caldwell."
  109. ^ Ross, Sherry. "THE DEVIL'S LITTLE ANGELS PUCK STOPS HERE FOR BRODEUR CLAN", New York Daily News, January 3, 1999. Accessed February 19, 2012. "The Brodeur home in North Caldwell (N.J.) is filled with kid-friendly furniture and toys for sons Anthony, 3 1/2, and twins William and Jeremy, who just turned 2."
  110. ^ Staff. "SKETCHES OF MAJOR APPOINTEES TO KEAN'S CABINET", The New York Times, February 3, 1982. Accessed September 10, 2015. "Secretary of State Former Assemblywoman Jane Burgio of North Caldwell, who represented the same legislative district as Mr. Kean when he was in the State Assembly, became the first female Secretary of State when she was sworn in shortly after Mr. Kean on Inauguration Day."
  111. ^ Strauss, Robert. "ON TELEVISION; It's Not a Back Lot, It's Northvale", The New York Times, October 1, 2000. Accessed August 7, 2012. "Ed provides for a sort of homecoming for Mr. Burnett, who grew up in North Caldwell and attended West Essex High School."
  112. ^ DeCaro, Frank. "No Longer the Punch-Line State; Lauryn Hill, the Sopranos and others are unapologetic New Jerseyans.", The New York Times, April 4, 1999. Accessed January 3, 2012. "Growing up in Clifton and North Caldwell, Mr. Chase said, New Jersey seemed very exciting and very mysterious, not dull and predictable as many New Yorkers like to believe."
  113. ^ Bautista, Justo. "DEVILS STAR ARRAIGNED ON SEX-CONTACT CHARGE", The Record (Bergen County), January 19, 1995. Accessed November 19, 2007. "The burly North Caldwell resident was released on his own recognizance pending a pretrial hearing in Superior Court in Paterson next Wednesday, a police source said. "
  114. ^ Cruz, Alicia. "Did Wyclef Jean fake his gunshot injury in Haiti?", NewJerseyNewsroom.com, March 23, 2011. Accessed January 3, 2012. "Wyclef Jean, a North Caldwell resident, told media outlets a bullet grazed his hand in the hand as he stood outside of his vehicle to make a phone call late Sunday night. Jean, who was born in Croix-des-Bouquets, Haiti, added that he did not know if the alleged gunshots were directed towards him."
  115. ^ Pates, Kevin. "FOR LANGENBRUNNER, SECOND CUP JUST AS SWEET", Duluth News Tribune, June 11, 2003. Accessed January 3, 2012. "The best thing was seeing some guys finally getting to see what it's like -- guys like Jim McKenzie, who has been in the league 13 years, Langenbrunner said Tuesday from home in North Caldwell, NJ."
  116. ^ David Newsom Biography, FilmReference.com. Accessed August 7, 2012.
  117. ^ Staff. "The HBO series, `The Sopranos,' features Steve Van Zandt (from left), Tony Sirico and James Gandolfini.", Courier-Post, March 22, 1999. Accessed December 23, 2014. "Actor-comedian Joe Piscopo grew up in the neighborhood where the show is set, North Caldwell, Essex County."
  118. ^ Members 198th Legislature 1978-79, New Jersey State Library. Accessed September 10, 2015.
  119. ^ Pellis, Ken. "DISCOVERY' OF A HERITAGE: DRAMA SHOWS BOY'S TRIUMPH OVER STRUGGLE WITH BAR MITZVAH", Palm Beach Post, April 15, 1989. Accessed July 5, 2012. "Saviano had a real-life bar mitzvah at a North Caldwell, NY [sic], synagogue March 18. And this week, his Wonder Years character underwent the Jewish rite of passage."
  120. ^ a b Poekel, Jr., Charles A. West Essex: Essex Fells, Fairfield, North Caldwell and Roseland, p. 116. Arcadia Publishing, 1999, ISBN 0-7385-0141-7. Accessed December 23, 2014. "Also in 1940, Horace Sylvester placed his palatial North Caldwell estate on the market and moved his family back to Essex Fells."
  121. ^ Gillett, Michelle. "Celebrate the life and work of poet Richard Wilbur", The Berkshire Eagle, June 24, 2005. Accessed July 5, 2012. "Wilbur spent his childhood in North Caldwell, NJ. The son of a painter, he told Peter Dale in a book length interview, (Richard Wilbur in Conversation with Peter Dale, Impress Books), 'My childhood left me with a preference for living in the sticks, for long walks, for physical, and the raising of great crops of herbs and vegetables.'"
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