Operation Dawn (1997)

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Operation Dawn
Part of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
Date25 September – 15 October 1997
Location
Iraqi Kurdistan
Result Turkish victory (Turkish claim) [2]
Belligerents

 Turkey

Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP)

File:Kd pkk.gif Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)

Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)[1]
Commanders and leaders
File:Kd pkk.gif Ali Haydar Kaytan[3]
Strength

 Turkey: 15,000 [1]
KDP: 8,000 [2]

Total: 27,000		 10,000-12,000[citation needed]
Casualties and losses
31 killed, 91 wounded 865 killed, 37 captured (According to Turkey)

Operation Dawn (Turkish: Şafak Harekâtı) was a cross-border operation by the Turkish Armed Forces into northern Iraq between 25 September and 15 October 1997 against the Kurdistan Workers' Party.

Unsuccessful result of Operation Hammer (1997) let to this operation.[4]

Casualties

Turkey announced fatalities of a total of 31 personnel made up of 3 commissioned officers, 24 soldiers and 4 village guards. Turkey announced the injured at a total of 91 personnel made out of 5 commissioned officers, 7 noncommissioned officers, 77 soldiers, and 2 village guards. Turkey announced the total number of militants neutralized at a total of 902 with 865 being killed and 37 being captured live or injured.[5] Clashes between the PKK and KDP resulted in 'considerable losses' for the KDP.[6]

References

  1. ^ "THE ARAB SPRING, ITS EFFECTS ON THE KURDS, AND THE APPROACHES OF TURKEY, IRAN, SYRIA, AND IRAQ ON THE KURDISH ISSUE". web.archive.org. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  2. ^ Deterring Terrorism: Theory and Practice. Stanford University Press.
  3. ^ Gunter, M.M. (1997). The Kurds and the Future of Turkey. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 35. ISBN 9780312172657. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  4. ^ "Hitting the Kurds from All Sides". TIME. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  5. ^ "Şafak harekatı (25 Eylül - 15 Ekim 1997)". Hürriyet. Retrieved 11 October 2007.
  6. ^ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld | Chronology for Kurds in Turkey". unhcr.org. Retrieved 12 October 2014.

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