Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories
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| Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete | |
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| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 17 July 1941 |
| Dissolved | 8 May 1945 |
| Jurisdiction | Government of Nazi Germany |
| Headquarters | Berlin, Germany[a] 52°31′12″N 13°24′18″E / 52.52000°N 13.40500°E |
| Ministers responsible | |
The Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories (German: Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete (RMfdbO) or Ostministerium, pronounced [ˈɔstminɪsˌteːʁiʊm] ) was created by Adolf Hitler on 17 July 1941 and headed by the Nazi theoretical expert, the Baltic German Alfred Rosenberg. Alfred Meyer served as Rosenberg's deputy. The German government formed the ministry to control the vast areas captured and projected for capture by the Wehrmacht in Eastern Europe and Russia. The ministry also played a part in supporting anti-Soviet groups in Central Asia.
In February 1942, under Rosenberg's plans, the Ministry tried to promulgate a program of land reform in the occupied territories in the Soviet Union that included promises of decollectivization through the abolition of kolkhozes and the re-distribution of land to peasants for individual farming.
Germany established two Reichskommissariats, for Ostland and Ukraine, and planned for two more, for Muscovy and for the Caucasus. The Wehrmacht never established firm possession of the areas designated for the last two Reichskommissariats and so German civilian control never developed there.
In practice, the appointment of Erich Koch to administer the Reichskommissariat Ukraine substantially undermined Rosenberg's authority. Hitler ordered Koch to take a hard and brutal approach, which helped to push potential Ukrainian allies back to the Allied camp. Rosenberg wished to portray the Germans as liberators of Ukraine from Soviet domination. Furthermore, Rosenberg's ministry was denied authority over army and other security formations within the occupied territories. The other Reich Commissar, Hinrich Lohse (Ostland), was widely disregarded. The SS filled the resulting power vacuum by acting as it wished.[1]
Rank insignia
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| Collar insignia | RMBO Rank | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Reichsminister | Reich minister | |
| Vertreter des Reichsministers | Representative of the Reichsminister | |
| Reichskommissar | Reich commissioner | |
| Hauptabteilungsleiter im Ministerium | Head of department in the ministry | |
| Generalkommissar, Landesverwaltung Präsident | Commissioner-general, Regional administration president | |
| Ministerialdirigent | Ministerial director | |
| Vertreter des Generalkommissars | Representative of the commissioner general | |
| Ministerialrat, Landesdirektor, Bezirksdirektor, Gebietshauptkommissar | Councilor, Country director, District director, Area chief commissioner | |
| Dirigent, Landesdirigent, Bezirksdirigent, Gebietskommissar | Conductor, Country conductor, District conductor, Area commissioner | |
| Oberregierungsrat, Landesoberrat, Bezirksoberrat, Gebietsoberrat | Senior government councilor, Senior country councilor, Senior district councilor, Senior area councilor | |
| Regierungsrat, Landesrat, Bezirksrat, Gebietsrat | Government councilor, Country councilor, District councilor, Area councilor | |
| Regierungsassessor, Landesassessor, Bezirksassessor | Government Assessor, State Assessor, District Assessor | |
| Inspektorenanwärter und a.p. Inspektor | Inspector candidate and a.p. inspector | |
| Regierungsobersekretar, Landesobersekretar, Bezirksobersekretar, Gebietsobersekretar | Senior Government Secretary, State Secretary, District Secretary, Area Secretary | |
| Regierungssekretar, Landessekretar, Bezirkssekretar, Gebietssekretar | Government Secretary, State Secretary, District Secretary, Area Secretary | |
| Verwaltungassisstent, Landesassistent, Bezirksassistent, Gebietsassistent | Administrative Assistant, State Assistant, District Assistant, Territory Assistant | |
| Assistentenanwärter | Assistant candidate | |
| Betriebsassistent, Landesbetriebsassistent, Bezirksbetriebsassistent, Gebietsbetriebsassistent | Operations assistant, state operations assistant, district operations assistant, area operations assistant | |
| Betriebsassistent a. Pr. | Probationary Operations Assistant |
References
[edit]Notes
- ^ Rauchstraße 17/18, Berlin (until June 1942)
Unter den Linden 63, Berlin (until May 1945)
Citations
- ^ Evans, Richard J (2008). The Third Reich at War. London: Penguin Books. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-14-101548-4.
Bibliography
See also
[edit]- "Decollectivization" under German occupation
- Foreign Armies East (Nazi intelligence service focusing on territory to the East)
- Gerhard von Mende
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