Radical League
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![Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or. [The seven arrows stand for the seven provinces of the Union of Utrecht.] The shield is crowned with the (Dutch) royal crown and supported by two lions Or armed and langued gules. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text (Or) "Je Maintiendrai" (French for "I will maintain".)](/wiki/File:State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg) |
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The Radical League (Dutch: Radicale Bond) was a progressive liberal political party in the Netherlands. The league is historically linked with the Labour Party.
Party history
In November 1892 one of the Amsterdam caucuses of the Liberal Union seceded from the party and formed the Radical League. The caucus was called "Amsterdam". The debate in the Liberal Union about the extension of suffrage was not moving in the direction of the Radicals. They were led by the charismatic, solistic politician Willem Treub. He set up a national organisation.
In 1893 the party won the Leeuwarden seat in a by-election. The newly MP was former Amsterdam alderman C.V. Gerritsen, who was also the husband of feminist Aletta Jacobs. In 1894 the party won two additional seats. They played a minor role in parliament. In 1897 they won an additional seat. The Radicals supported the progressive liberal cabinet led by Pierson, although they were not necessary for its majority. In 1901 the League merged with another group of progressive former Liberal Union members to form the Free-thinking Democratic League.
Ideology & issues
The League was a progressive liberal and radical democratic party, committed to implementation of universal suffrage and social laws. The party was inspired by kathedersocialisme, the progressive politics professed by latitudinarian preachers. It championed democratisation of the political system by abolishing the Senate (the upper house of parliament) and the implementation of a referendum. It favoured the nationalisation of crucial industries like the railways.
Representation
This table shows the League's results in elections to the House of Representatives and Senate, as well as the party's political leadership the fractievoorzitter, the chair of the parliamentary party.
| Year | HoR | S | Fractievoorzitter | Cabinet |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893 | 1 | 0 | Carel Gerritsen | opposition |
| 1894 | 3 | 0 | Willem Treub | opposition |
| 1895 | 3 | 0 | Willem Treub | opposition |
| 1896 | 3 | 0 | Willem Treub | opposition |
| 1897 | 4 | 0 | Willem Treub | supports cabinet Pierson |
| 1898 | 4 | 0 | Willem Treub | supports cabinet Pierson |
| 1899 | 4 | 0 | Willem Treub | supports cabinet Pierson |
| 1900 | 4 | 0 | Willem Treub | supports cabinet Pierson |
Local government
The party was particularly strong in Amsterdam. Treub was alderman there.
Electorate
The League's electorate centered on Amsterdam, where intellectuals, journalists, teachers and educated workers supported the party.
Pillarisation
The small and localised Radical League lacked a system of pillarised organisations around it. The weekly magazine De Amsterdammer ("The Amsterdammer") sympathised with the party however.
See also
- Liberalism
- Liberalism by country
- Liberal democracy
- Radicalism (historical)
- Liberalism in the Netherlands
