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Ruby Keeler

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Ruby Keeler
Publicity photo, 1935
Born
Ethel Ruby Keeler

(1909-08-25)August 25, 1909
Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
DiedFebruary 28, 1993(1993-02-28) (aged 83)
Rancho Mirage, California, U.S.
Cause of deathCancer
Resting placeHoly Sepulcher Cemetery, Orange, California, U.S.
Occupation(s)Actress, dancer, singer
Years active1923–1989
Spouse(s)
​
​
(m. 1928; div. 1940)​

John Homer Lowe
​
​
(m. 1941; invalid reason 1969)​
Children5

Ethel Ruby Keeler[1] (August 25, 1909[1] – February 28, 1993) was a Canadian-born American actress, dancer and singer most famous for her on-screen coupling with Dick Powell in a string of successful early musicals at Warner Brothers, particularly 42nd Street (1933). From 1928 to 1940, she was married to actor and singer Al Jolson. She retired from show business in the 1940s, but made a widely publicized comeback on Broadway in 1971.

Early life

Keeler was born in Dartmouth, Halifax County, Nova Scotia in 1909 to Ralph Hector and Nellie (née Lahey) Keeler, one of six siblings in an Irish Catholic family. Two sisters, Helen and Gertrude, had brief performing careers. Her father was a truck driver. When Ruby was three years old, her family packed up and moved to New York City where her father could get better pay.[2] But it was not enough: there were six children, and although Keeler was interested in taking dance lessons, the family could not afford to send her.

Keeler attended St. Catherine of Siena parochial school on New York's East Side, and one period each week a dance teacher would come and teach all styles of dance. The teacher saw potential in Keeler and spoke to her mother about Ruby taking lessons at her studio.[3] Though her mother declined, apologizing for the lack of money, the teacher wanted to work with her so badly that she asked her mother if she would bring her to class lessons on Saturdays, and she agreed.

During the classes, a girl she danced with told her about auditions for chorus girls. The law required professional chorus girls to be at least 16 years old; although they were only 13, they decided to lie about their ages at the audition.[3] It was a tap audition, and there were a lot of other talented girls there. The stage was covered except for a wooden apron at the front. When it was Ruby's turn to dance, she asked the dance director, Julian Mitchell, if she could dance on the wooden part so that her taps could be heard. He did not answer, so she went ahead, walked up to the front of the stage, and started her routine. The director said, "who said you could dance up there?" She replied, "I asked you!" and she got a job in George M. Cohan's The Rise of Rosie O'Reilly (1923), in which she made forty-five dollars a week to help her family.[3]

Early dance career

Keeler in Footlight Parade (1933)

She was around fourteen years old when she was hired by Nils Granlund, the publicity manager for Loews Theaters, who also served as the stageshow producer for Texas Guinan at Larry Fay's El Fay nightclub,[4] a speakeasy frequented by gangsters.[5] She was noticed by Broadway producer Charles B. Dillingham, who gave her a role in Bye, Bye, Bonnie (produced by L. Lawrence Weber), which ran for six months. She then appeared in Lucky and as Mamie in The Sidewalks of New York, also produced by Dillingham. In the later show, she was seen by Flo Ziegfeld, who sent her bunch of roses and a note, "May I make you a star?".[6]

She would appear in Ziegfeld's Whoopee! (before being replaced before the opening by the much older Ethel Shutta) in 1928, the same year she married Al Jolson.[7] The two met in Los Angeles (not at Texas Guinan's as he would claim), where Nils Granlund had sent her to assist in the marketing campaign for The Jazz Singer. Jolson was smitten and immediately proposed. The couple married September 21, 1928, in Port Chester, New York, in a private ceremony.[8][9] The two sailed the following morning for a brief honeymoon before she began her tour with Whoopee![10] She was 19 years old and he was around 42 years old.[11]

In 1933, producer Darryl F. Zanuck cast Keeler in the Warner Bros. musical 42nd Street opposite Dick Powell and Bebe Daniels. The film was a huge success due to Busby Berkeley's lavish innovative choreography. Following 42nd Street, Jack L. Warner gave Keeler a long-term contract and cast her in Gold Diggers of 1933, Footlight Parade, Dames and Colleen. Keeler and Jolson starred together in Go Into Your Dance, which was their only film together. They are satirized in Frank Tashlin's 1937 cartoon The Woods Are Full of Cuckoos. Jolson and Keeler appeared on Broadway one last time together, for the unsuccessful show Hold On To Your Hats in 1940.[citation needed]

Later life

In 1963, Keeler appeared in The Greatest Show on Earth, Jack Palance's television series based on the earlier Charlton Heston circus film of the same name, and made a brief cameo in the 1970 film The Phynx. In 1972, Keeler was acclaimed as a star again in the successful Broadway revival of the 1920s musical No, No, Nanette, opposite Jack Gilford, Bobby Van, Helen Gallagher and Patsy Kelly. The production was "Supervised by" Keeler's 42nd Street director, Busby Berkeley, adapted and directed by Burt Shevelove and choreographed by Donald Saddler, who won the Tony Award for his musical staging. Keeler starred in the musical for two seasons on Broadway, followed by two additional years touring in the show.[12]

Honors

In 1992, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to her.[13] She has a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6730 Hollywood Blvd.

Personal life

Keeler and Jolson adopted a son but later divorced in 1940. In 1941, she married John Homer Lowe, a Pasadena, California businessman and left show business the same year. Keeler and Lowe had four children. Lowe died of cancer in 1969.[14] Keeler had two nephews who also worked in the film business. Joey D. Vieira, also known as Donald Keeler, is best remembered for portraying Sylvester "Porky" Brockway on TV's Lassie (retitled Jeff's Collie in syndicated reruns and on DVD) from 1954 to 1957.[15] Vieira's brother, Ken Weatherwax, played Pugsley Addams on the 1960s TV series The Addams Family.[15] Ruby's son, John Lowe, had a career as a Broadway stage manager for a number of productions beginning with No, No, Nanette in 1970.[16][17]

Death

Keeler died of kidney cancer on February 28, 1993[18] in Rancho Mirage, California, and is interred in the Holy Sepulcher Cemetery in Orange, California.[19]

Filmography

Features

Short Subjects

  • Ruby Keeler (1929)
  • Screen Snapshots Series 9, No. 20 (1930)
  • And She Learned About Dames (1934)
  • Screen Snapshots Series 16, No. 7 (1937)
  • A Day at Santa Anita (1937)
  • Hollywood Handicap (1938)
  • Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Recreation (1940)

Stage Work

References

  1. ^ a b "Ethel Ruby Keeler extract". Nova Scotia Genealogy. p. page 55900655, #55900657. Retrieved January 23, 2016. {{cite web}}: |page= has extra text (help)
  2. ^ Charles Foster (2003). Once Upon a Time in Paradise. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 167. ISBN 9781550024647.
  3. ^ a b c (via Google Books)Frank, Rusty E.; Hines, Gregory (1995). Tap! The Greatest Tap Dance Stars and Their Stories 1900–1955. Da Capo Press. p. 358. ISBN 0-306-80635-5. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
  4. ^ Granlund, Nils T. (1957). Blondes, Brunettes, and Bullets. New York City: David McKay Company. p. 125. ISBN 0306422786.
  5. ^ Foster, Charles (2003). Once Upon a Time in Paradise. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 169. ISBN 9781550024647.
  6. ^ (via Google Books)Hoefling, Larry J. (2010). Nils Thor Granlund: Show Business Entrepreneur and America's First Radio Star. New York City: McFarland & Company. p. 104. ISBN 0786448490. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  7. ^ Bertel, Dick; Corcoran; Ed (April 1972). "Ruby Keeler". The Golden Age of Radio. Season 3. Episode 1. Broadcast Plaza, Inc.. WTIC Hartford, Conn.
  8. ^ New York Times, "Jolson Secretly Weds Ruby Keeler, Actress", September 22, 1928, p. 1
  9. ^ (via Google News)"Jolson Takes Third Bride". Reading Eagle. September 22, 1928. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
  10. ^ Foster, Charles. Once Upon a Time in Paradise. Toronto: Dundurn Press. pp. 171–76. ISBN 9781550024647.
  11. ^ "Happy Birthday Ruby!". Shadow Waltz. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  12. ^ "No, No, Nanette". Ovtur. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  13. ^ "Palm Springs Walk of Stars by date dedicated" (PDF). Palm Springs Walk of Stars. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  14. ^ "John Homer Lowe". Find A Grave. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  15. ^ a b Lamparski, Richard (1982). Whatever Became Of ...? Eighth Series. New York: Crown Publishers. pp. 230–1. ISBN 0-517-54855-0.
  16. ^ "No, No, Nanette (1971)". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  17. ^ Dunn, Donald (1972). The Making of "No, No, Nanette". Citadel Press. ISBN 978-0806502656.
  18. ^ Holden, Stephen (March 3, 1993). "Ruby Keeler, tap dancing actress, is dead at 82". New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  19. ^ "Ruby Keeler". Find A Grave. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
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