Visma–Lease a Bike (men's team)
File:Team LottoNL-Jumbo logo.png | ||
Team information | ||
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Registered | Netherlands | |
Founded | 1984 | |
Discipline(s) | Road | |
Status | UCI WorldTeam | |
Bicycles | Colnago (1984–2008) Giant (2009–2013) Bianchi (2014–) | |
Components | Shimano | |
Website | Team home page | |
Key personnel | ||
General manager | Richard Plugge | |
Team name history | ||
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Team LottoNL–Jumbo is a men's professional bicycle racing team, successor of the former Rabobank. The team consists of three sections: ProTeam (the UCI ProTour team), Continental (a talent team racing in the UCI Europe Tour), and Cyclo-cross.
The cycling team was founded for the 1984 season under the name Kwantum–Decosol, anchored by Jan Raas, with mostly cyclists coming from the TI–Raleighcycling team.[1] With Raas as directeur sportif from 1985 onwards, the head sponsor was succeeded by Superconfex, Buckler, Wordperfect and Novell, respectively, before Raas signed a contract with Rabobank, a Dutch association of credit unions, in 1996. After Rabobank sponsorship ended in 2012, it was known as Blanco, Belkin, and then Lotto-Jumbo.
Since 1984, the team has entered every Tour de France[2] and since the introduction of divisions in 1998, the team has always been in the first division.[3] A 2012 investigation by Dutch newspaper de Volkskrant concluded that doping was at least tolerated, from the team's 1996 beginnings as Rabobank until at least 2007.[4]
History
In road bicycle racing, teams take name from their main sponsors. Team LottoNL–Jumbo has previously had the following sponsors, and thus names.
Kwantum-Decosol-Yoko (1984–1986)
After the season of 1983, the TI–Raleighteam split up because of tension between former world champion Jan Raas and team leader Peter Post,[5] with seven cyclists following Post to the new Panasonic-team and six cyclists joining Raas to the Kwantum team.[6] The team captains of the Kwantum team were Guillaume Driessens, Jan Gisbers and Walter Godefroot.[7] In their first year, the team managed to win the intermediate sprints classification and one stage in the 1984 Tour de France, the Amstel Gold Race and the Dutch national road championship.[7] After the 1984 season, Jan Raas stopped as an active cyclist and became team manager. In 1985 the Kwantum team had a successful year. Victories included two Tour de France stages, the Tour of Luxembourg, Paris–Tours, Paris–Brussels, the Tirreno–Adriatico, the Tour of Belgium, again the Dutch national road championship, and the World cycling championship (Joop Zoetemelk).[8] 1986 was less successful; the most important victory was Tour of Belgium.[9]
Superconfex-Yoko-Colnago (1987–1989)
For the 1987 season, the main sponsor became Superconfex. In that year, the team was officially known as Superconfex – Kwantum – Yoko – Colnago. Jan Raas remained the team leader. After a victory in Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne for Ludo Peeters, the new sprinter Jean-Paul van Poppel (coming from the Skala cycling team) gave the team a great year, with three stage wins in the Tour de France (of which two for van Poppel) and the victory in the points classification in the Tour de France for Jean-Paul van Poppel. Joop Zoetemelk ended his career with a victory in the Amstel Gold Race.[10]
From 1988 on, the team was known as Superconfex – Yoko – Opel – Colnago. 1988 was also a successful season for the team, with victories in Paris–Brussels, the Tour of Ireland, the Tour of Belgium, the Amstel Gold Race, and six stages in the Tour de France.[11] In the 1989 season, Jean-Paul van Poppel changed to the Panasonic team. In 1989 his sprinting capacities were missed, and the number of victories was reduced. Still, Paris–Brussels, the Tour of Flanders and Paris–Tours were won, together with two stages in the 1989 Tour de France.[12]
Buckler-Colnago-Decca (1990–1992)
After the 1989 season, the main sponsoring was taken over by Buckler. The Tour of Belgium was won again, and the Ronde van Nederland was won as well. That year, the team had the winner of the Dutch national road race championships again, as Peter Winnen won the race.[13] In 1991, the team won the Amstel Gold Race, the Ronde van Nederland and Tour of Flanders. The team had taken over Steven Rooks from the Panasonic team, who immediately became the Dutch national road race champion.[14] The worst year in the team's history was 1992. Only 26 races were won in the season, compared to 64 victories in the successful 1988 season.[15] 1992 also saw a young Erik Dekker entering the team. After that season, Buckler decided to stop sponsoring.
Wordperfect-Colnago-Decca (1993–1994)
A new sponsor was found in WordPerfect. Steven Rooks left the team, Raúl Alcalá joined the team. Still, the 1993 season did not turn out a great season, with only 29 victories, the most important being Three Days of De Panne and the Tour DuPont.[16] In 1993 and 1994, Michael Boogerd and Leon van Bon started their professional career in the team, and Viatcheslav Ekimov also came. The Tour du Pont was won again, together with the Tour of Luxembourg. The year still was disappointing with only 25 victories.
Novell–Decca (1995)
In 1995, the team was joined by Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, the winner of the points classification in the 1994 Tour de France. Abdoujaparov won one stage in the Tour de France, but other than that, the year was still not what the sponsors had hoped, so a new sponsor had to be found. The title sponsor of the previous two years, WordPerfect, was a product of Novell Software, which carried the team's name this one season.
Rabobank (1996–2012)
Raas became the team manager of the Rabobank team while Theo de Rooy, Adrie van Houwelingen and Zoetemelk were directeur sportifs.[17] As a Dutch cycling team, the team has signed many of the prominent Dutch cyclists of the 1990s including Adrie van der Poel, Richard Groenendaal and Erik Breukink as well as keeping the prominent Dutch cyclists from the Novell team that included Leon van Bon, Erik Dekker and Michael Boogerd. In addition, the team had many successful cyclists in Edwig van Hooydonck, Rolf Sørensen, Johan Bruyneel and the neo-pro for the 1996 season Australian Robbie McEwen.[17]
The Rabobank team has dominated the Dutch National championships over several disciplines in cycling for example Elite and Under 23 time trial championships, Elite and Under 23 Road Race, Elite and Under 23 Cyclo-cross disciplines as well as Mountain Bike championships. The team also has had the World Champion in several categories for example Cyclo-cross; in 1996 Adrie van der Poel, in 2000 Richard Groenendaal and in 2004 Sven Nys. Óscar Freire became UCI Road World Champion in 2004. Sven Nys, Thijs Verhagen and Lars Boom were Under 23 Cyclo-cross World Champions in 1997, 2002 and 2007 respectively while Boom became Under 23 World Time trial champion in 2007.
In the 2000 Cyclo-cross World championships there was a conflict between the commercial team interests and the national team interests. Groenendaal attacked during the first lap and was chased by defending cyclo-cross world champion Mario De Clercq who was followed by Groenendaal's Rabobank teammate Sven Nys. Team manager Jan Raas allegedly told Nys not to cooperate in the chase of his commercial teammate and as a result De Clercq never caught Groenendaal enabling Groenendaal to become World Champion. As a result, Nys received much criticism from the Belgian team manager Erik De Vlaeminck as well as the Belgian public.[18]
Jan Raas was the team manager for the first eight years of the teams existence. In 2003 Raas was removed rather abruptly which surprised the other members of staff including Theo De Rooy as well as riders Erik Dekker and Michael Boogerd.[19] De Rooy was promoted to team manager and a former Rabobank rider who had been at that time working as a PR man for Rabobank, Erik Breukink, was named as the new directeur sportif to replace De Rooy. In August 2007 in the aftermath of the affair in which Michael Rasmussen was removed during the 2007 Tour de France, De Rooy resigned from his position as team manager.[20]
Following the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) report on doping in professional cycling in October 2012, Rabobank announced it would end its sponsorship of professional cycling on 31 December 2012. In a statement, Rabobank said that doping was so rampant that it was "no longer convinced the international professional world of cycling can make this a clean and fair sport."[21]
Blanco then Belkin (2013–2014)
The team was able to continue as Rabobank agreed to fund the team during 2013 until a new sponsor could be found, with the end of the 2013 UCI World Tour are deadline for finding a sponsor.[22] Racing under the name Blanco to refer to its formally unsponsored status, Tom-Jelte Slagter of the team won its first stage race, the 2013 Tour Down Under. Belkin was announced as the team's new sponsor in June 2013 with a two-and-a-half year deal, however in June 2014 they announced that they were exercising a clause in their contract to end their sponsorship of the team at the end of the 2014 season, forcing the team to find a new backer for the second time in 18 months.[23] Subsequently in July 2014 it was announced that the team had signed a formal declaration of intent with the Dutch lottery Lotto and marketing agency BrandLoyalty which would ensure their backing for two years, with an option for a further two. As part of the deal the cycling team would join forces with the BrandLoyalty speed skating team managed by Jac Orie and featuring Olympic and World Champions Sven Kramer and Stefan Groothuis.[24][25]
LottoNL-Jumbo (2015–)
In June 2014 it was announced that Belkin would stop sponsoring the cycling team. On 20 July 2014, the team announced they had an agreement in place with the Brand Loyalty skating team. A day later, the team also released the news that the Dutch Lotto will also sponsor the team. On 29 September 2014, the contracts were signed between the two teams, meaning that the new name would be TEAMLottoNL, with the renaming taking effect from 1 January 2015. On 23 October 2014, the team was unveiled in Utrecht as Team LottoNL–Jumbo showing their new black and yellow team kit. Lotto had previously been confirmed as the teams title sponsor, supermarket chain, Jumbo, was presented as the second sponsor of the WorldTour team.[26] In September the team confirmed they would continue to ride on Bianchi bikes for the 2016 and 2017 seasons.[27] On the first rest day of the 2016 Tour de France, the team announced LottoNL had agreed to extend their sponsorship of the team through to the end of the 2018 season.[28]
Road racing team
The road racing team has won several Classics such as the Tour of Flanders in 1997, Championship of Hamburg in 1998, the Amstel Gold Race in 1999 and 2001, Paris–Tours in 1999, 2004 and 2010, Clásica de San Sebastián in 2000 and Milan–San Remo in 2004, 2007 and 2010. Erik Dekker won the UCI World Cup in 2001 due to his Classic win and high placings in many of the classics.
Rabobank becoming a Grand Tour team
The team signed American Levi Leipheimer in 2002 as a rider for the Tour de France. Leipheimer finished eighth in his first Tour but crashed out of the race on the first stage of the 2003 Tour de France. Leipheimer finished ninth overall the following year. The team became more of a Grand Tour team as could be seen by Michael Rasmussen's win in the Mountains Classification of the 2005 Tour de France. When Denis Menchov took the lead in the 2005 Vuelta a España, he was not expecting to be competing for the overall classification[29] The Rabobank team at that year's Vuelta were not seen as particularly strong or able to assist Menchov in the mountain stages.[30] Menchov finished second to Roberto Heras which was the highest placing of a Rabobank team rider at a grand tour after Michael Boogerd's fifth place in the 1998 Tour de France. Heras was later disqualified for doping and Menchov was made the winner.[31] The following year Menchov focused on the Tour de France where the team rode strongly with Menchov, Boogerd and Rasmussen.
During the 2007 Tour de France, Rabobank fired Michael Rasmussen (2005 Tour de France, 2006 Tour de France K.O.M.) for code-violations while he was in the yellow jersey.[32] The remaining riders of the Rabobank team were given the choice to start the 17th stage without Michael Rasmussen, or to withdraw. That evening they decided to withdraw, but the team changed its mind and announced the following morning that the riders would be starting the 17th stage.[33] Although he started with the rest of the team, Denis Menchov (team leader on the road, who deferred to Rasmussen when the latter seemed to have a better chance at winning) abandoned the race in the middle of the stage.[34]
The Rabobank team was invited for the 2008 Tour de France.[35] Denis Menchov had decided to focus on the Tour de France. To do that, he did not defend his Vuelta a España-title, and rode the 2008 Giro d'Italia as preparation for the Tour de France.[36] Menchov finished 4th place in the 2008 Tour de France, and Óscar Freire won the points classification. The team had to wait until 2009 for the first successes in the Giro d'Italia, when Denis Menchov won two stages; a mountain finish and a time trial. This second win earned him the pink leader jersey, which the team defended to the end of the race, earning Menchov, and Rabobank, their third Grand Tour GC win.
Affiliated teams
- Women's road team: Rabo-Liv Women Cycling Team
- Men's development team: Rabobank Development Team
Cyclo-cross team
The Rabobank cyclo-cross team has dominated the sport in the past with Sven Nys and Richard Groenendaal winning the General Classification competitions such as the Superprestige, the World Cup and the Gazet van Anwerpen trophy over the last eight years. Groenendaal dominated the Dutch cyclo-cross championships for many years. Groenendaal left the team after the 2006–2007 season. He was at that time one of the few remaining Rabobank riders from the 1996 team. Lars Boom joined the team in 2002 as a junior cyclo-cross rider and has already achieved success in the Elite cyclo-cross championships as well as showing promise riding in the UCI Europe Tour with the Rabobank Continental team.[citation needed]
Sponsorship
Rabobank announced in October 2012 that it would end its sponsorship of professional cycling at the end of the year, with the team announcing its intention to continue as a ‘white label’ under a new foundation yet to be established.[37] On 13 December 2012 it was announced the team would participate in 2013 under the Blanco name, with the intention to find a sponsor for 2014 or to stop the team otherwise.[38]
During the 2013 Giro d'Italia it emerged that the technology firm Belkin was a possible new sponsor.[39] The deal was confirmed towards the end of May 2013,[40] and the team's new identity was launched a week before the 2013 Tour de France.
The team formerly rode Colnago frames but as of 1 January 2009 began a two-year contract riding Giant frames equipped with Shimano components.[41] Starting in 2014, Bianchi supplies the team bicycles.[42] The team began a two-year contract (2014–2016) wearing Santini SMS clothing.[43]
A deal was subsequently struck for consumer electronics company Belkin to take on sponsorship from the 2013 Tour de France until the end of 2015.[44] As of 2015, the team is sponsored by the Dutch supermarket chain Jumbo and Lotto,a Dutch lottery. The "NL" was added to the team's name to differentiate it from Lotto-Soudal, a ProTeam that is sponsored by the national lottery of Belgium.
Doping accusations
According to a 2012 investigation by de Volkskrant, doping was used by Rabobank riders since 1998 and condoned by the team, with team physicians actively monitoring the health of those riders. According to Stefan Matschiner, a key witness in the Humanplasma scandal, three (former) Rabobank riders were customers of the Swiss blood doping expert. Matschiner mentioned Michael Boogerd, the most successful Dutch Rabobank rider, and said one other team member was a customer. Theo de Rooij, Rabo's manager since 2003 and responsible for pulling Michael Rasmussen from the 2007 Tour de France, did not deny doping was used by team riders, but said that the use of doping was neither suggested nor paid for by the team.[4] In the 2015 USADA report against Dr. Geert Leinders, it was found that he, and other team doctors, supported and organized a blood doping program within the team for much of the 2000s, which included EPO, blood transfusions, hGH, and cortisones. Riders included in the report that doped during their Rabobank tenure include Denis Menchov, Michael Boogerd, Michael Rasmussen, and Levi Leipheimer.
Team roster
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Major results
National, continental and world champions
- 1984
- Netherlands Road Race, Jan Raas
- 1985
- Netherlands Road Race, Jacques Hanegraaf
- World Road Race, Joop Zoetemelk
- 1989
- Netherlands Road Race, Frans Maassen
- 1990
- Netherlands Road Race, Peter Winnen
- 1991
- Netherlands Road Race, Steven Rooks
- 1996
- World Cyclo-cross, Adrie van der Poel
- Netherlands Time Trial, Erik Dekker
- 1997
- Netherlands Road Race, Michael Boogerd
- Netherlands Time Trial, Erik Breukink
- 1998
- U23 World Cyclo-cross, Sven Nys
- Netherlands Road Race, Michael Boogerd
- Netherlands Time Trial, Patrick Jonker
- Switzerland Time Trial, Beat Zberg
- Austria Time Trial, Peter Luttenberger
- 1999
- Netherlands Road Race, Maarten den Bakker
- 2000
- Belgium Cyclo-cross, Sven Nys
- World Cyclo-cross, Richard Groenendaal
- Netherlands Road Race, Leon van Bon
- Switzerland Road Race, Markus Zberg
- Netherlands Time Trial, Erik Dekker
- 2002
- U23 World Cyclo-cross, Thijs Verhagen
- Netherlands Time Trial, Erik Dekker
- Belgium Time Trial, Marc Wauters
- 2003
- Belgium Cyclo-cross, Sven Nys
- Netherlands Time Trial, Maarten den Bakker
- Belgium Time Trial, Marc Wauters
- 2004
- Netherlands Road Race, Erik Dekker
- Netherlands Time Trial, Thomas Dekker
- Finland Time Trial, Jukka Vastaranta
- World Road Race, Óscar Freire
- 2005
- Belgium Cyclo-cross, Sven Nys
- World Cyclo-cross, Sven Nys
- Netherlands Time Trial, Thomas Dekker
- Belgium Time Trial, Marc Wauters
- 2006
- Belgium Cyclo-cross, Sven Nys
- U23 World Cyclo-cross, Lars Boom
- Netherlands Road Race, Michael Boogerd
- 2007
- U23 World Time Trial, Lars Boom
- Netherlands Road Race, Koos Moerenhout
- 2008
- Belgium Cyclo-cross, Sven Nys
- World Cyclo-cross, Lars Boom
- Netherlands Road Race, Lars Boom
- 2009
- Netherlands Cyclo-cross, Lars Boom
- Netherlands Road Race, Koos Moerenhout
- Netherlands Time Trial, Stef Clement
- 2010
- Netherlands Cyclo-cross, Lars Boom
- Netherlands Time Trial, Jos van Emden
- 2011
- Netherlands Cyclo-cross, Lars Boom
- Netherlands Time Trial, Stef Clement
- Spain Time Trial, Luis León Sánchez
- 2012
- Netherlands Cyclo-cross, Lars Boom
- Spain Time Trial, Luis León Sánchez
- 2013
- Norway Cyclo-cross, Lars Petter Nordhaug
- 2015
- Netherlands Time Trial, Wilco Kelderman
- 2016
- Slovenian Time Trial, Primož Roglič
- Belgian Time Trial, Victor Campenaerts
- Netherlands Road Race, Dylan Groenewegen
- 2017
- European Time Trial, Victor Campenaerts
References
- ^ "Kwantum – decosol – yoko" (in Dutch). Cyclebase. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ "71ème Tour de France 1984" (in French). Memoire du cyclisme. 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ "Accès équipes Rabobank" (in French). Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b Misérus, Mark (5 May 2012). "Doping werd getolereerd in Raboploeg". de Volkskrant. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^ Holthausen, Joop (2005). Het geheim van Raleigh. Amsterdam: Arbeiderspers. ISBN 90-809676-3-7.
- ^ "New teams of the TI–Raleigh cyclists" (in Dutch). Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ a b "Kwantum Hallen – Yoko 1984" (in Dutch). dewielersite. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ "Kwantum Hallen – Yoko 1985" (in Dutch). dewielersite. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ "Kwantum Hallen – Yoko 1986" (in Dutch). dewielersite. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ "Superconfex – Yoko 1987" (in Dutch). dewielersite. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ "Superconfex – Yoko 1988" (in Dutch). dewielersite. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ "Superconfex – Yoko 1989" (in Dutch). dewielersite. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ "Buckler 1990" (in Dutch). dewielersite. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ "Buckler 1991" (in Dutch). dewielersite. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ "Buckler 1992" (in Dutch). dewielersite. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ "WordPerfect 1993" (in Dutch). dewielersite. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
- ^ a b "Team Rabobank 1996". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2 January 2008.
- ^ "Rabobank win:at what cost?". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 1 January 2008.
- ^ "Raas out of Rabobank". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 7 January 2008.
- ^ "De Rooy steps down from Rabobank". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 7 January 2008.
- ^ "BBC Sport – Rabobank ends sponsorship of professional cycling team". BBC. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- ^ "Blanco rebrands as Belkin Pro Cycling, unveils new kit in time for Tour de France". Road.cc. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ^ Benson, Daniel (17 June 2014). "Belkin riders look to secure futures after sponsor pulls out". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
- ^ "Belkin team secures future with Lotto, BrandLoyalty sponsorships". cyclingnews.com. 30 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ Been, José (21 July 2014). "Report: Belkin's future guaranteed". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ Cycling News. "Gallery: Team LottoNL-Jumbo unveiled in Utrecht". Cyclingnews.com.
- ^ "News shorts: Wiggins confirmed for Tour of Britain, Cavendish takes a step towards Rio Olympics". Cyclingnews.com.
- ^ "Dutch national lottery extends sponsorship of LottoNL-Jumbo - Cyclingnews.com".
- ^ "Menchov first in gold". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 1 January 2008.
- ^ "Menchov gives Rabobank its best Grand Tour result". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 1 January 2008.
- ^ "Quiet celebration for Menchov and Rabobank". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 1 January 2008.
- ^ Rasmussen out of Tour de France [dead link ]
- ^ "Het plezier is weg bij Boogerd" (in Dutch). NOS. 26 July 2007. Retrieved 27 July 2007.
- ^ "Menchov houdt Tour voor gezien" (in Dutch). Nieuws.nl. 26 July 2007. Retrieved 27 July 2007.
- ^ "The 2008 Tour: twenty teams invited". ASO. 20 March 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
- ^ "Rabobank with 6 new riders – Menchov will not defend Vuelta title". Cyclingheroes. 7 January 2008. Archived from the original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
- ^ "Cycling team's reaction to new start — Rabosport.com". Rabosport.com. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- ^ "Raboteam continues as Blanco Pro Cycling". volkskrant.nl. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- ^ Wilson, Bill. "Blanco Pro Cycling team to be sponsored by Belkin". BBC News. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Belkin: New sponsor for Team Blanco". Podium Cafe. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Rabobank team to ride Giant bicycles for the 2009 season". Velonews.com. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
- ^ "Bianchi technical sponsor of Belkin Pro Cycling Team". Bianchi.com. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
- ^ "Santini to sponsor Belkin pro cycling team". bicycleretailer.com. 17 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ^ "Belkin signs sponsorship deal with Blanco". Cycling News. Future Publishing. Retrieved 1 June 2013.