Ulmus glabra 'Lutescens'
| Ulmus glabra | |
|---|---|
.jpg) 'Lutescens' (felled c. 2005), Vinkeleskade, Amsterdam. | |
| Cultivar | 'Lutescens' |
| Origin | England |
The Wych Elm cultivar Ulmus glabra 'Lutescens', commonly known as the Golden Wych Elm, arose as a sport of wych elm in York. The original tree was known as the Gallows Elm because of its proximity to the gallows in that city.[1]
Description
A medium-sized, fast-growing deciduous tree that reaches a height of approximately 15 m with a spread of about 20 m. In its first years, the tree is vase-shaped, but spreads as it matures to form a rounded canopy. The hue of the leaves varies according to light intensity. Ergo: where exposed to full sunlight the leaves are bright yellow, but in shade no more than a lime green. 'Lutescens' is arguably the best of the golden elm cultivars as it keeps its colour as it ages.
Pests and diseases
The cultivar is not known to be any less susceptible to Dutch elm disease than the species.
Cultivation
'Lutescens' was once commonly planted in the UK, and it has been widely planted in south-eastern Australia[2] and New Zealand,[3] where it remains in cultivation as Golden Elm,[4] often being grafted on to Ulmus parvifolia rootstock.[5] In Australasia 'Lutescens' has sometimes been mistakenly sold by nurseries under the name 'Louis van Houtte'.[6] The tree was also known to have been marketed in Poland in the 19th century by the Ulrich nursery,[7] Warsaw. 'Lutescens' is not known in North America.
Notable trees
There are two notable TROBI Champion trees in England, at Pickering Park, Anlaby, measuring 16 m high by 79 cm d.b.h. in 2004, and in Dyke Road Place, Brighton, 16 m high by 76 cm d.b.h. in 2006. [8] In Australia notable specimens grow in Williamstown Botanic Gardens, Williamstown, Victoria,[9][10] in Howard Vineyard, Nairne, South Australia,[11][12] and at 'Poacher's Pantry', Hall, Canberra,[13] and there is a mature tree in the Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, Hobart.[14][15] Four trees stand in Cathedral Square, Christchurch, New Zealand.[16]
-
'Lutescens' leaves -
Dried lower short-shoot leaves of 'Lutescens' (August) -
Dried long-shoot leaves of young 'Lutescens' (August) -
-
Golden Elms, Cathedral Square, Christchurch, New Zealand
Synonymy
- Ulmus americana aurea: Calmphtout Nursery, Belgium, in error.
- Ulmus campestris lutescens: Dieck, (Zöschen, Germany), Haupt-catalog der Obst- und gehölzbaumschulen des ritterguts Zöschen bei Merseburg 1885, p. 81.
- Ulmus campestris 'Lutescens': Boom, Nederlandse Dendrologie 1: 157, 1959.
Accessions
Europe
- Dubrava Arboretum, Lithuania. No details available.
- Grange Farm, Sutton St. James, Spalding, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. No. 513
- Hortus Botanicus Nationalis, Salaspils, Latvia. Acc. nos. 18108,09,10,11.
- Royal Horticultural Society Gardens, Wisley, UK. Two specimens.
- Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, UK. No details available.
- Tallinn Botanic Garden, Estonia [8]. No accession details available.
- Westonbirt Arboretum [9], Tetbury, Glos., UK. No planting date or acc. no. available.
- Brighton & Hove City Council, UK, NCCPG Elm Collection.[17] Dyke Road Place, Brighton.
- Wijdemeren City Council, Netherlands, Elm Collection. Planted Vreedenburggaarde, Kortenhoef 2009.
Australasia
- Avenue of Honour, Ballarat, Australia
- Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, Hobart, Australia
Nurseries
Europe
Widely available.
Australasia
- Established Tree Planters Pty. Ltd., [10], Wandin, Victoria, Australia.
- Fleming's Nursery [11], Monbulk, Victoria, Australia.
References
- ^ White, J. & More, D. Trees of Britain & Northern Europe, Cassell, London, ISBN 0-304-36192-5.
- ^ Lefoe, Gregory K., 'Elms Trees', emelbourne.net.au [1]
- ^ Wilcox, Mike, & Inglis, Chris, 'Auckland's Elms', [2]
- ^ Rowell, Raymond J. (1982). Ornamental Flowering Trees in Australia, AH & AW Reed Pty Ltd ISBN 0-589-50178-X
- ^ Wilcox, Mike, & Inglis, Chris, 'Auckland's Elms', bts.nzpcn.org.nz [3]
- ^ Spencer, R., Hawker, J. and Lumley, P. (1991). Elms in Australia. Australia: Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne.
- ^ Ulrich, C. (1894), Katalog Drzew i Krezewow, C. Ulrich, Rok 1893-94, Warszawa
- ^ Johnson, O. (2011). Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland, p. 169. Kew Publishing, Kew, London. ISBN 9781842464526.
- ^ 'Lutescens' in Williamstown Botanic Gardens, Victoria: tripadvisor.com [4]
- ^ 'Lutescens' in Williamstown Botanic Gardens, Victoria: weekendnotes.com [5]
- ^ https://mcfuzzlebuttsmanchen.wordpress.com/2014/12/02/wrap-up-cellar-door-festival-launch-regional-experience/
- ^ https://mcfuzzlebuttsmanchen.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/img_1998-wordpress.jpg
- ^ Golden Elm, Poacher's Pantry, Canberra: weekendnotes.com [6] [7]
- ^ 'Lutescens' in Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, Hobart, gomagoti flickr.com
- ^ 'Lutescens' in Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, Hobart, by Roger T Wong, flickr.com
- ^ 'Golden Elm', Cathedral Square, Christchurch, New Zealand panoramio.com
- ^ "List of plants in the {elm} collection". Brighton & Hove City Council. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
![[4]](https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia-cdn.tripadvisor.com%2Fmedia%2Fphoto-s%2F03%2F31%2F9e%2Fbe%2Fwilliamstown-botanic.jpg&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.co.uk%2FAttraction_Review-g261669-d2230121-Reviews-Williamstown_Botanic_Gardens-Williamstown_Hobsons_Bay_Greater_Melbourne_Victoria.html&h=412&w=550&tbnid=cb6bYCWEHY3T1M%3A&zoom=1&docid=iAatNV3LwO65FM&ei=v-yrVMHMIe-P7AaZzoHoDg&tbm=isch&ved=0CCAQMygBMAE&iact=rc&uact=3&dur=1063&page=1&start=0&ndsp=40){kind=link}
![[6]](http://www.weekendnotes.com/im/007/03/golden-elm-wedding-ceremony-bride-groom-poachers-p1.JPG){kind=link}
External links
- "Herbarium specimen - E00824860". Herbarium Catalogue. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Sheet described as U. montana lutescens, RBGE specimen from Späth nursery (1902)