Un-Break My Heart
"Un-Break My Heart" | |
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Song |
"Un-Break My Heart" is a song performed by American recording artist Toni Braxton, taken from her second studio album, Secrets (1996). The ballad was written by Diane Warren. Braxton expressed a dislike for the song; however, L.A. Reid was able to convince the singer to record it and include on her album. It was released as the second single from the album in October 1996, through LaFace Records. Lyrically, the song alludes to a "blistering heartbreak" in which Braxton begs a former lover to return and undo the pain he has caused. It won a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in 1997.
"Un-Break My Heart" attained commercial success worldwide. In the United States, the song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, where it stayed a total of eleven weeks, while reaching the same position on the Hot Dance Club Songs and Adult Contemporary component charts. When Billboard celebrated their 40 years charting from 1958 to 1998, the song was declared as the most successful song by a solo artist in the Billboard Hot 100 history.[1] In Europe, the song reached the top five in more than ten countries while peaking at number one in Austria, Belgium (Wallonia), Sweden, and Switzerland.
Bille Woodruff directed the accompanying video for the single. It portrays Braxton mourning the death of her lover, while remembering the good times they had together. Braxton performed the song on the opening ceremony of the 1996 Billboard Music Awards. "Un-Break My Heart" has been covered by several artists, including American alternative rock band Weezer on the album Death to False Metal.
Background
Diane Warren wrote "Un-Break My Heart" in 1995. When asked about her songwriting process, she said that songs usually come to her from a title, a chorus, or a drum beat. "Un-Break My Heart" was conceived from its title, and, according to Warren, "it popped into my head, and I thought, 'I don't think I've heard that before, that's kind of interesting.' I started playing around on the piano with these chords and did a key change, and then I knew, 'OK, this is magic.'"[2] Warren further explained that she wrote "Un-Break My Heart" as a ballad and dance song, because that was the way she heard it. She said: "some people only know it as a – gay – dance song!"[3]
When Warren played the finished song to Arista Records' president L.A. Reid, he thought it would fit Braxton's then upcoming album.[4] When "Un-Break My Heart" was sent to Braxton, she expressed dislike for the song. According to Warren, "Toni hated the song. She didn't want to do it."[5] Reid was able to convince Braxton to record it, and later it became her signature song.[5] Following the recording sessions of the song, Braxton approached Warren and explained why she was skeptical about recording it, further explaining that she didn't want another "heartbreak track".[5]
Recording sessions occurred at The Record Plant and Chartmarker Studios in Los Angeles, California in the same year.[6] "Un-Break My Heart" was released as the second single from Secrets on October 7, 1996.[7]
Composition
Produced by David Foster, "Un-Break My Heart" is a four minute-25 second pop and R&B power ballad.[6][9][10] The song's theme alludes to a "blistering heartbreak" in which Braxton begs a former lover to return and undo the pain he has caused.[8] According to sheet music published by Realsongs at Musicnotes.com, the verses of "Un-Break My Heart" are composed in the key of B minor, and the piece modulates to D minor for the chorus and G-sharp minor for the bridge; the song is set in a time signature of common time with a moderately slow tempo of 55 beats per minute.[9] Braxton's vocal range spans from the low-key of B2 to the high-note of E♭5.[9] David Willoughby, author of The World of Music (2009), said a few phrases such as "Don't leave me in all this pain" are sufficient to reveal the "sadness and the longing" in the song.[11]
The song was remixed by several DJs such as Hex Hector and Soul Solution. As noted by Jose F. Promis of Allmusic, the song "in its original form, was a massive adult contemporary and pop hit, and, with its larger-than-life chorus, worked equally well as an unstoppable dance number, even if the vocals were never re-recorded."[12] The "Soul-Hex Vocal Anthem" remix, with a length over nine minutes, was influenced by tribal house music; while the "Classic Radio Mix" is a piano-driven house music edit.[12] A Spanish version of "Un-Break My Heart", titled "Regresa a Mi", was included as a bonus track on Secrets.[6] MusicOMH contributor Uma Uthayashanker considered it "an easy listen" version "that encapsulates the passion and meaning of the original but opens it up to a wider audience."[13]
Reception
Critical response
Spin journalist Charles Aaron positively reviewed the song and joked: "this exquisitely crafted, heart-pumping l-u-v song has been droning in the produce department of my grocery store for about a year now, but I'd just like to go on record as saying that if it ever stops, I'll really be heartbroken."[14] Bob McCann, author of Encyclopedia of African American actresses in film and television (2010), considered it "simply one of the most haunting R&B records ever made",[15] while Robert Christgau named it "miraculous" and explained "the miracle being that it's by Diane Warren and you want to hear it again."[16] About.com reviewer Mark Edward Nero named it one of the best R&B break-up songs and considered it Braxton's "finest moment". He further commented, "damn, this song is so sad it can make people cry for hours at a time."[17] In 1997, "Un-Break My Heart" won a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.[18]
While reviewing the album, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said the songs produced by David Foster are too predictable due to their "slick commercial appeal". However, Erlewine noted that Braxton "manages to infuse the songs with life and passion that elevates them beyond their generic confines" due to her vocal ability.[19] Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered the track "a tearjerker so grandiose and yet so intrinsically, assuredly hit-bound, it's the kind of mass-appeal grabber that's probably already sent a jealous Diana Ross diving for a comfort gallon of Häagen-Dazs."[20] Tucker also named it the worst track on Secrets, and further stated: "Un-Break My Heart" is "one of those the-verses-exist-only-for-the-swelling-chorus showstoppers that allude to emotions without ever actually embodying them. Braxton does her darnedest to plug some life into the song, to no avail".[20] J.D. Considine of The Baltimore Sun described "Un-Break My Heart" as "overblown".[21]
Chart performance
In the United States, "Un-Break My Heart" managed to peak at number one on Billboard Hot 100 for eleven weeks, from the week of December 7, 1996 to the week of February 15,1997, and stayed in the same position on the Adult Contemporary chart for fourteen weeks.[4] It sold 2.4 million copies domestically and was certified platinum by the RIAA.[22][23][24] "Un-Break My Heart" also achieved commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Austria, Belgium (Wallonia), the European Hot 100 Singles, Sweden, and Switzerland,[7] while reaching the top five in several European countries.[7]
In the week of November 4, 1996, the song debuted at number four in the UK Singles Chart, reaching a peak at number two after seven weeks on the chart.[25] According to the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), it has shipped over 600,000 copies there, being certified Platinum.[26] In Australia, the song peaked at number six,[7] and was later certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for shipments of more than 70,000 units of the single.[27]
Promotion
Music video
LaFace Records commissioned a music video to be directed by Bille Woodruff.[28] The concept evolves around the ending of Braxton's relationship with her lover, played by model Tyson Beckford.[29] As the video begins, Beckford is seen leaving their home, with Braxton giving him a goodbye kiss, then going to check the mailbox. After he leaves the garage, a fast car suddenly appears and causes an accident, leaving him lying on the street while Braxton cries over his body. She then walks around the house, remembering the good moments she had with him, such as swimming in the pool and playing Twister. During the final chorus, Braxton is seen singing the song during a live concert. As applause rises, the video fades to black. The music video premiered on September 10, 1996 on MTV.[30]
Live performances and covers
"Un-Break My Heart" was performed during the opening of the 1996 Billboard Music Awards. During the up-tempo rendition of the track, Braxton sported an outfit similar to the ones of theatrical productions Ziegfeld Follies.[31] She also performed it as the closing number of the Libra Tour (2006).[10]
Saxophonist Marion Meadows covered the song for his album Pleasure in 1997,[32] while Filipino singer Nina recorded her own version of it for her 2008 album Nina Sings the Hits of Diane Warren.[33] Italian group Il Divo cover of the Spanish version of the track received positive appreciation from critics, who said the cover "has the potential to be a hit and to open doors for many of opera's most acclaimed stars."[13] American alternative rock band Weezer also covered "Un-Break My Heart" in 2005.[34] Their version was released on the album Death to False Metal in 2010.[35] Lead vocalist Rivers Cuomo explained why the band covered the track:
"I loved that song. It was actually Rick Rubin's suggestion. We both loved that song and we both thought it would be great for Weezer, and for my voice, and it’d be great to do like a rock version of it with more of an alternative aesthetic. And you know, just the way I would sing it versus in the way Toni Braxton would sing it. And I love the way it came out, and I think probably the rest of the band really does not like it, and that’s probably why it didn’t make our fifth record, in 2005 when we were recording it."[34]
Track listings
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Charts
Weekly charts
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Year-end charts
End-of-decade charts
All-time charts
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Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[27] | Platinum | 70,000^ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[77] | Gold | 25,000* |
France (SNEP)[78] | Gold | 250,000* |
Germany (BVMI)[79] | Platinum | 500,000^ |
Netherlands (NVPI)[80] | Platinum | 75,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[81] | Gold | 0* |
Norway (IFPI Norway)[82] | 2× Platinum | 20,000* |
Sweden (GLF)[83] | Platinum | 30,000^ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[84] | Gold | 25,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[26] | Platinum | 600,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[24] | Platinum | 2,400,000[22][23] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Region | Date | Format | Label |
---|---|---|---|
Europe[7] | October 7, 1996 | CD single | LaFace Records |
Maxi single | |||
United States[12] | November 11, 1996 | Remix EP |
References
- ^ Billboard 40 Years of the Top 40: The Hot 100 of the Hot 100: Top Songs of Four Decades. Billboard. September 19, 1998. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
{{cite book}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Bentley, Toni (October 16, 2010). "A Chart-Topping Cave Dweller". The Wall Street Journal. News Corporation. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ Midemblog, James (January 13, 2011). "Interview: Diane Warren, the "fiercely independent" hitmaker". Midem Blog. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Hogan, Ed. "Song Review - Un-Break My Heart". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Songbook: Diane Warren". British Sky Broadcasting Group. March 22, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ a b c Secrets liner notes. LaFace Records (1996)
- ^ a b c d e "Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart Austriancharts.at". Ö3 Austria Top 40. Hung Medien. October 7, 1996. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ a b Singles: Six Decades of Hot Hits & Classic Cuts. Thunder Bay Press. Outline Press Ltd. 2006. p. 273.
- ^ a b c d "Toni Braxton - Unbreak My Heart Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. Alfred Publishing Co., Inc. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ a b Ollison, Rashod D (April 5, 2006). "Toni Braxton wiggles and hums". The Baltimore Sun. Tribune Company. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ Willoughby 2009, p. 127
- ^ a b c Promis, Jose F (November 11, 1996). "Un-Break My Heart (CD 2)". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ a b Uthayashanker, Uma (November 1, 2004). "Il Divo - Regresa A Mi (BMG)". musicOMH. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ Aaron, Charles (May 1997). Singles. Vol. 13. Spin. Spin Media LLC. p. 118. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
{{cite book}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ McCan 2010, p. 55
- ^ Christgau, Robert (1996). "Consumer Guide Album - Secrets". Robert Christgau. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ Nero, Mark Edward. "Best R&B Break-Up Songs". About.com. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ "Grammy Awards: Best Pop Vocal Performance – Female". Rock on the Net. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (June 18, 1996). "Secrets - Toni Braxton". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved March 25, 2002.
- ^ a b Tucker, Ken (June 12, 2006). "Music Review: Secrets (1996)". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ Considine, J.D. (June 18, 1996). "Toni's second doesn't shout Review: Braxton's new album has the remarkable voice of the debut, but many of these melodies don't sing". The Baltimore Sun. Tribune Company. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ a b "Best-Selling Records of 1996". Billboard. 109 (3). BPI Communications Inc.: 61 January 18, 1997. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ a b "Best-Selling Records of 1997". Billboard. 110 (5). BPI Communications Inc.: 76 January 31, 1998. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ a b "American single certifications – Braxton, Toni – Unbreak My Heart". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ a b "Toni Braxton - Archive Chart". UK Singles Chart. Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ a b id MUST BE PROVIDED for UK CERTIFICATION.
- ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1997 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
- ^ "Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart". mvdbase.com. Retrieved December 8, 2006.
- ^ "Tyson Beckford Biography". Hello. Hello Ltd. Retrieved December 8, 2006.
- ^ "100 Greatest Women In Music Videos: 1-100". MTV. MTV Networks. September 10, 1996. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ Gonzales, Michael (June–July 1997). Toni's Secret. Vol. 5. p. 92. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ "Pleasure - Marion Meadow". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ Resty, Odon. "Album Review - Nina Sigs the Hits of Diane Warren". Titik Pilipino. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
- ^ a b Schlansky, Evan (October 22, 2010). "Exclusive: Rivers Cuomo Explains Weezer's Cover Of "Un-Break My Heart". American Songwriting. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ Schlansky, Evan (October 12, 2010). "Weezer Cover "Un-Break My Heart": An Early Review". American Songwriting. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ Un-Break My Heart (US CD liner notes). Toni Braxton. LaFace Records. 1997. 73008-24200-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Un-Break My Heart (US CD liner notes). Toni Braxton. LaFace Records. 1997. 73008-24207-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Un-Break My Heart (US 12" liner notes). Toni Braxton. LaFace Records. 1997. 73008-24213-1.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Un-Break My Heart (European CD liner notes). Toni Braxton. LaFace Records. 1997. 74321 41324 2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Un-Break My Heart (UK CD liner notes). Toni Braxton. LaFace Records. 1997. 74321 41063 2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Un-Break My Heart (European CD liner notes). Toni Braxton. LaFace Records. 1997. 74321 41064 2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Un-Break My Heart (AUS CD liner notes). Toni Braxton. LaFace Records. 1997. 73008-24207-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
- ^ "Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
- ^ "Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
- ^ "Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart" (in French). Ultratop 50.
- ^ Canadian Adult Contemporary peak
- ^ Canadian Dance peak
- ^ Canadian Top Singles peak
- ^ a b "Hits of the World". Billboard. 109 (05). Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1997-02-01. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 2011-03-16.
- ^ "Toni Braxton: Un-Break My Heart" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat.
- ^ "Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart" (in French). Les classement single.
- ^ "Irish Singles Chart - Searchable Database". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved October 2, 2008.
- ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. 109 (11). Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1997-03-15. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 2011-03-16.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Toni Braxton" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
- ^ "Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart". Top 40 Singles.
- ^ "Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart". VG-lista.
- ^ "Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart". Singles Top 100.
- ^ "Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart". Swiss Singles Chart.
- ^ a b "Secrets - Billboard Singles". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ "Top 40 1996". Dutch Top 40. MegaCharts. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
- ^ "German Top 20 - The Chart Of 1996". Würzburg Universität. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- ^ "Sverigetopplistan - Årslistan 1996 (Note: go to Sök alla listor > Årslistor > Välj år 1996 > Visa!)" (in Swedish). Retrieved 2011-05-28.
- ^ "Billboard Top 100 - 1996". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 1997". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2011-03-11.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at - Jahreshitparade 1997". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2010-05-30.
- ^ "Ultratop.be - Jaaroverzichten 1997". Retrieved 2011-05-29.
- ^ "Ultratop.be - Rapports annuels 1997". Ultratop 50. Hung Medien (in French). Retrieved 2011-05-28.
- ^ "RPM's Top 100 Singles Of 1997". RPM. 1997-12-15. Retrieved 2010-02-02.
- ^ "Classement Singles – année 1997". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). Retrieved June 4, 2011.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|work=
(help) - ^ "Sverigetopplistan - Årslistan 1997 (Note: go to Sök alla listor > Årslistor > Välj år 1997 > Visa!)" (in Swedish). Retrieved 2011-05-28.
- ^ "Hitparade.ch - Jahreshitparade 1997". Swiss Music Charts. Hung Medien (in German). Retrieved 2011-03-20.
- ^ "Billboard Top 100 - 1997". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
- ^ Geoff Mayfield (December 25, 1999). 1999 The Year in Music Totally 90s: Diary of a Decade - The listing of Top Pop Albums of the 90s & Hot 100 Singles of the 90s. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
{{cite book}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Trust, Gary (12 November 2015). "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Singles: Page 1". Billboard. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ^ "Austrian single certifications – Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart" (in German). IFPI Austria.
- ^ "French single certifications – Toni Braxton – Un Break My Heart" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Toni Braxton; 'Un-Break My Heart')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
- ^ "Dutch single certifications – Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Un-Break My Heart in the "Artiest of titel" box.
- ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Toni Braxton – Unbreak My Heart". Recorded Music NZ.[dead link ]
- ^ "Norwegian single certifications – Toni Braxton – Un-Break My Heart" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway.
- ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-17.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Un-Break My Heart')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
Notes
- Willoughby, David (2009). The World of Music. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. ISBN 9780073401416.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - McCan, Bob (2010). Encyclopedia of African American actresses in film and television. McFarland. ISBN 9780786437900.
{{cite book}}
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(help)
External links
Order of precedence | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | U.S. Billboard Hot 100 number-one single December 7, 1996 – February 15, 1997 |
Succeeded by "Wannabe" by Spice Girls
|
Preceded by | Swedish Singles Chart number-one single December 20, 1996 January 17, 1997 – February 7, 1997 February 21, 1997 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by "Sugar Is Sweeter" by C. J. Bolland
|
U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play number-one single December 21, 1996 – January 11, 1997 |
Succeeded by "No One Can Love You More Than Me" by Hannah Jones
|
Preceded by | Billboard Adult Contemporary number-one single January 4, 1997 – April 5, 1997 |
Succeeded by "All by Myself" by Celine Dion
|
Preceded by "Verpiss' Dich" by Tic Tac Toe
|
Swiss Singles Chart number-one single January 5, 1997 – January 12, 1997 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Austrian Singles Chart number-one single January 19, 1997 | |
Preceded by | European Hot 100 Singles number-one single January 25, 1997 – February 1, 1997 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by "Freed from Desire" by Gala
|
Belgian Singles Chart (Wallonia) number-one single February 15, 1997 – March 15, 1997 |
Succeeded by "Let a Boy Cry" by Gala
|
- Cite certification used for United Kingdom without ID
- 1990s ballads
- 1996 singles
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Billboard Adult Contemporary number-one singles
- Billboard Dance Club Songs number-one singles
- European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles
- Il Divo songs
- Music videos directed by Bille Woodruff
- Number-one singles in Austria
- Ultratop 50 Singles (Wallonia) number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Sweden
- Number-one singles in Switzerland
- Pop ballads
- Rhythm and blues ballads
- Songs written by Diane Warren
- Toni Braxton songs
- RPM Adult Contemporary number-one singles
- Torch songs
- Song recordings produced by David Foster
- 1996 songs
- LaFace Records singles