The United States Secretary of Education is the head of the United States Department of Education . The Secretary advises the President on federal policies, programs, and activities related to education in the United States. As a member of the President's Executive Cabinet , this Secretary is fifteenth in the line of succession to the presidency .
The current Education Secretary is Betsy DeVos , who was nominated by President Donald Trump and approved by the Senate on February 7, 2017.
Function
The United States Secretary of Education is a member of the President's Cabinet and is the fifteenth in the United States presidential line of succession .[ 2] This Secretary deals with federal influence over education policy , and heads the United States Department of Education.[ 3]
The Secretary is advised by the National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity , an advisory committee, on "matters related to accreditation and to the eligibility and certification process for institutions of higher education."[ 4]
List of Secretaries
Prior to the creation of the Department of Education in 1979, Education was part of the ambit of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
Parties
Democratic
Republican
Status
Denotes an
Acting Secretary of Education
List of Secretaries of Health, Education, and Welfare
No.
Portrait
Name
State of residence
Took office
Left office
President
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |1
Oveta Culp Hobby
Texas
April 11, 1953
July 31, 1955
rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Dwight D. Eisenhower
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |2
Marion B. Folsom
New York
August 2, 1955
July 31, 1958
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |3
Arthur S. Flemming
Ohio
August 1, 1958
January 19, 1961
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |4
Abraham A. Ribicoff
Connecticut
January 21, 1961
July 13, 1962
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
John F. Kennedy
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |5
Anthony J. Celebrezze
Ohio
July 31, 1962
August 17, 1965
rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Lyndon B. Johnson
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |6
John W. Gardner
California
August 18, 1965
March 1, 1968
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |7
Wilbur J. Cohen
Michigan
May 16, 1968
January 20, 1969
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |8
Robert H. Finch
California
January 21, 1969
June 23, 1970
rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Richard Nixon
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |9
Elliot L. Richardson
Massachusetts
June 24, 1970
January 29, 1973
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |10
Caspar W. Weinberger
California
February 12, 1973
August 8, 1975
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Gerald Ford
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color ;" |11
F. David Mathews
Alabama
August 8, 1975
January 20, 1977
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |12
Joseph A. Califano Jr.
District of Columbia
January 25, 1977
August 3, 1979
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Jimmy Carter
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |13
Patricia Roberts Harris
District of Columbia
August 3, 1979
May 4, 1980[ 5]
List of Secretaries of Education
No.
Portrait
name
State of Residence
Took Office
Left Office
President
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |1
Shirley Hufstedler
California
November 30, 1979
January 20, 1981
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Jimmy Carter
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |2
Terrel Bell
Utah
January 22, 1981
January 20, 1985
rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Ronald Reagan
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
William Bennett
New York
February 6, 1985
September 20, 1988
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |3
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |4
Lauro Cavazos
Texas
September 20, 1988
December 12, 1990
rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
George H. W. Bush
–
Ted Sanders Acting
Illinois
December 12, 1990
March 22, 1991
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |5
Lamar Alexander
Tennessee
March 22, 1991
January 20, 1993
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |6
Richard Riley
South Carolina
January 21, 1993
January 20, 2001
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Bill Clinton
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |7
Rod Paige
Texas
January 20, 2001
January 20, 2005
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
George W. Bush
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |8
Margaret Spellings
January 20, 2005
January 20, 2009
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |9
Arne Duncan [ 6]
Illinois
January 21, 2009
January 1, 2016
rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Barack Obama
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |10
John King Jr. [ 6]
New York
January 1, 2016
March 14, 2016
March 14, 2016
January 20, 2017
–
Phil Rosenfelt Acting
Virginia
January 20, 2017
February 7, 2017
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Donald Trump
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |11
Betsy DeVos
Michigan
February 7, 2017
Incumbent
As of September 2024, there are eight living former Secretaries of Education (with all Secretaries that have served since 1985 still living), the oldest being Lauro Cavazos (served 1988–1990, born 1927).[citation needed ] The most recent Secretary of Education to die was Shirley Hufstedler (served 1979–1981, born 1925) on March 30, 2016.[citation needed ] The most recently serving Secretary to die was Terrel Bell (served 1981–1985, born 1921) on June 22, 1996.
References
^ https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/3/19
^ Wilson, Reid (October 20, 2013). "The Presidential order of succession" . The Washington Post. Retrieved December 28, 2016 .
^ "US Department of Education Principal Office Functional Statements" . United States Department of Education. Retrieved December 28, 2016 .
^ NACIQI Staff (November 23, 2016). "Welcome" . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity (NACIQI). Retrieved November 23, 2016 .
^ Harris was Secretary on May 4, 1980, when the office changed names from Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to Secretary of Health and Human Services. Because the department merely changed names, she did not need to be confirmed again, and her term continued uninterrupted.
^ a b c Eilperin, Juliet; Layton, Lyndsey; Brown, Emma (October 2, 2015). "U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan to step down at end of year" . Washington Post . Retrieved November 23, 2016 .
External links
* Ineligible to
act as president • ** Ambiguity exists concerning eligibility to act as president