User:Dina.hakim/Books/Millenium problems

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Millenium problems[edit]

millenium problems: Millennium Prize Problems; P versus NP problem; Hodge conjecture; Poincaré conjecture; Riemann hypothesis; Prime number; J-invariant; Riemann zeta function; Zero of a function; Particular values of Riemann zeta function; Yang–Mills existence and mass gap; Navier–Stokes existence and smoothness; Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture
unsolved problems physics: List of unsolved problems in physics; Inflation (cosmology); Anyon; Horizon problem; Ultimate fate of the universe; Gravitational wave; Baryon asymmetry; Cosmological constant; Dark matter; Observable universe; Dark energy; Dark flow; Copernican principle; Shape of the universe; Vacuum catastrophe; Quantum gravity; Black hole; Black hole information paradox; Hawking radiation; Dimension (mathematics and physics); Cosmic censorship hypothesis; Chronology protection conjecture; Principle of locality; Physics beyond the Standard Model; Higgs mechanism; Hierarchy problem; Little hierarchy problem; Quantum triviality; Magnetic monopole; Proton decay; Proton spin crisis; Supersymmetry; Generation (particle physics); Neutrino; Color confinement; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Parity (physics); Higgs boson; Kepler conjecture; Weaire–Phelan structure; Cauchy problem; Cauchy boundary condition; Landau quantization; Static forces and virtual-particle exchange; Quantum phase transition; Hall effect sensor; Shot noise; QMA; Topological quantum computer; Quantum well; Heterojunction; Hexatic phase; Condensed matter physics; Laughlin wavefunction; Many-body theory; Dynamical mean field theory; Spacetime; Time; Identical particles; Anyonic Lie algebra; Anomalous magnetic dipole moment; Muon; Arrow of time; Nonlinear optics; Phase conjugation; Time reversal signal processing; Entropy (arrow of time); Anthropic principle; Thermodynamic operation; Second law of thermodynamics; Irreversible process; T-symmetry; Loschmidt's paradox; Heat death of the universe; Thermodynamic temperature; X and Y bosons; Cosmic age problem; Dynamical simulation; Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations; Quantum Turing machine; Dimensionless physical constant; Fudge factor; Present; Enantiomer; Homochirality; Morphogenesis; Gene regulatory network; Quantum dot; Superselection; Background independence; Liquid crystal; Hilbert cube; Turn (geometry); Cycle (mathematics); Aperiodic graph; Tychonoff cube; Robbins constant; Unit cube; Compact space; Intersection form (4-manifold); Piecewise linear manifold; Homology manifold; Homology sphere; Seifert–Weber space; Apeirogon; Dual polyhedron; Coxeter–Dynkin diagram; List of regular polytopes; Order-5 dodecahedral honeycomb; Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane; Poincaré disk model; Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space; Fixed point (mathematics); Navier–Stokes equations; Linear differential equation; Inverse hyperbolic function; Differentiation rules; Square-free integer; Fundamental theorem of arithmetic; Dedekind psi function; Poincaré series (modular form); Betti number; Generating function; Cyclic sieving; Combinatorial principles; Stanley's reciprocity theorem; Generalized Appell polynomials; Jordan's totient function; Matrix multiplication; Abel–Plana formula; Compound interest; Characterizations of the exponential function; Continuous-repayment mortgage; Matrix differential equation; Gaussian binomial coefficient; Q-Vandermonde identity; Vandermonde's identity; Acoustic resonance; Passive analogue filter development; RL circuit; List of integrals of exponential functions; Radicial morphism; Separable polynomial; Constant coefficients; Closed and exact differential forms; Baire space; Completely uniformizable space; Completely metrizable space; Ordinary differential equation; Lewy's example; Malgrange–Ehrenpreis theorem; Schur–Weyl duality; Centralizer and normalizer; Symplectic vector space; Reductive dual pair; Universal enveloping algebra; Weight (representation theory); Capelli's identity; Computational fluid dynamics; K-epsilon turbulence model; Turbulence modeling; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Reynolds operator; Binary form; Invariant of a binary form; Cayley's Ω process; Laurent series; Mittag-Leffler's theorem; Bernstein–Sato polynomial; Lyapunov stability; Hilbert's fifth problem; Hilbert–Smith conjecture; Smith conjecture; Isometry; Spherical space form conjecture; Thurston elliptization conjecture; Geometrization conjecture; Stiefel–Whitney class; 4-manifold; Casson handle; Handle decomposition; 3-manifold; Real-time locating system; Speed of sound; Time of arrival; Travel time; Time-of-flight camera; Time in physics; Smooth function; Clutching construction; Exotic sphere; Scientific instrument; Cyclotron; Phytotron; Synchrotron; Zeeman slower; Zeeman effect; Equations of motion; Time of flight; Raman cooling; Resolved sideband cooling; Doppler cooling; Laser cooling; Casson invariant; Du Val singularity; Brieskorn–Grothendieck resolution; Canonical singularity; ADE classification; Möbius transformation; Brieskorn manifold; Rokhlin's theorem; Signature (topology); Locally compact space; Star system; Euler's three-body problem; Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method; Three-body problem; Helium atom; Isotopes of helium; Dilution refrigerator; Great Attractor; CP violation; Baryogenesis; Big Bang nucleosynthesis; Nucleosynthesis; Stellar nucleosynthesis; Nuclear fusion; Abundance of the chemical elements; Curie temperature; Antiferroelectricity; Antiferromagnetism; Ferroelectricity; Hysteresis; Metastability; Wave–particle duality; Pilot wave; Schrödinger's cat; Ghirardi–Rimini–Weber theory; Objective collapse theory; Penrose interpretation; Schrödinger–Newton equation; Dark star (Newtonian mechanics); Mass–energy equivalence; Degenerate matter; Quark–gluon plasma; Quark star; Q-ball; Q star; Exotic star; Preon; Quark–lepton complementarity; Solar neutrino problem; Döbereiner's triads; History of the periodic table; Callan–Symanzik equation; Renormalization group; Electronvolt; Lyman series; Lyman-alpha line; Moseley's law; Koide formula; Weinberg angle; Multiple time dimensions; Solid-state nuclear track detector; MoEDAL experiment; OZI rule; Beijing Electron–Positron Collider II; Particle accelerator; Work (electrical); Quarkonium; B meson; Dyon; LHCb; X (charge); Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix; CNO cycle; Proton–proton chain reaction; SNO+; Proton; EMC effect; Fermi motion; Quantum superposition; Wave packet; Qubit; Optical computing; Quantum suicide and immortality; Many-worlds interpretation; Probability interpretations; Index of coincidence; Delayed choice quantum eraser; Double-slit experiment; Transactional interpretation; Afshar experiment; Wave function collapse; STAR detector; Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider; CERN; Retrocausality; Copenhagen interpretation; No-communication theorem; EPR paradox; Hidden variable theory; Bell's theorem; Bra–ket notation; Quantum entanglement; Conjugate variables; Uncertainty principle; Thought experiment; Hardy's paradox; Probability current; Continuity equation; Euler–Bernoulli beam theory; Curvature; Riemannian manifold; Beta decay; Counting efficiency; Liquid scintillation counting; Quantum efficiency; Scintillator; Scintillation (physics); Scintillation counter; Alpha-particle spectroscopy; Cosmic microwave background; Plasma cosmology; Birkeland current; Debye sheath; Electric-field screening; Electromagnetic shielding; Potential well; Finite potential well; Particle in a box; Quantum wire; Spin–charge separation; Gibbs free energy; Gibbs–Helmholtz equation; Enthalpy of fusion; List of thermodynamic properties; Absolute zero; Parastatistics; Braid statistics; Fermi–Dirac statistics; Spontaneous symmetry breaking; Fermionic condensate; Carleman's condition; Stieltjes moment problem; Hausdorff moment problem; Bernstein's theorem on monotone functions; Support (measure theory); Hamburger moment problem; Hankel matrix; Nörlund–Rice integral; Derivative; Linearity of differentiation; Notation for differentiation; Finite difference; Kronecker delta; Binomial transform; Sequence transformation; Pascal's simplex; Close-packing of equal spheres; Pascal matrix; Twelvefold way; Enumerative combinatorics; Permutation; Bell series; Methods of computing square roots; Square root; Fermat's spiral; Spiral of Theodorus; Archimedean spiral; Hyperbolic spiral; Triple spiral; Well-quasi-ordering; Better-quasi-ordering; Well-order; Cauchy sequence; Law of excluded middle; Equivalence relation; Duality (order theory); Closure operator; Residuated mapping; Upper set; Lattice (order); Well-founded relation; Dirac–von Neumann axioms; Chordal graph; Belief propagation; Sumner's conjecture