Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Single/2005-10-17

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2005-10-17

Report shows Wikipedia audience growth over past year

An independent report released last week indicated that the number of visitors to Wikipedia had nearly quadrupled during the past year. It also included a variety of information that helps to place Wikipedia's growth in perspective.

The report was released on Thursday by Nielsen//NetRatings, an arm of the firm that conducts the television Nielsen ratings. An accompanying press release focused on websites it classified in the "educational reference" category, which it indicated had grown by 22% from September 2004 to September 2005. It identified Wikipedia as the fastest-growing site in the category, with a 289% increase in the number of unique visitors over that period.

While such figures are often the result of starting from a small base number, which can produce high percentages on modest growth, this is not the case for Wikipedia. In fact, Wikipedia has established itself as a leading reference site, as indicated in an earlier report from Hitwise (see archived story). Already as of a year ago, based on the Nielsen report, Wikipedia's audience was larger than the current audience of the second fastest-growing site in the category, Yahoo! Education.

Wikipedia relative to category, internet overall

The report noted that most of the growth in the category could be attributed to these two sites, and in fact Wikipedia could potentially account for all of it on its own. Even considered in terms of raw numbers rather than percentages, growth in number of unique visitors to Wikipedia was larger than that of the category as a whole. In September 2004, Wikipedia had 3.3 million unique visitors, which grew to 12.8 million for September 2005, a difference of 9.5 million in the US. Overall, the number of unique visitors for the educational reference category increased by only 8.5 million in the same period.

According to the report, the growth means that sites in the category are reaching 31% of those using the internet. Extrapolating from this, the statistics provided would indicate that Wikipedia reached 8.5% of all internet users during September 2005. As a point of reference, similar numbers from Alexa (calculated on a daily basis) indicate that just over 1% of internet users visit Wikipedia on any given day.

In a sense, Wikipedia actually occupies two places on the list. The tenth fastest-growing site on the list is NationMaster, which has been using Wikipedia content for its encyclopedia for over two years (the site also provides other data about countries taken from different sources). Also worth mentioning is that the third fastest-growing site, the how-to site eHow, has its own wiki (called wikiHow) with content available under a Creative Commons license. WikiHow uses a modified version of the MediaWiki software and has a level of activity approximately equal to the English Wikibooks.

Also emphasized in the report was demographic information for the category, indicating that 63% of those visiting educational reference sites were age 35 or older. This contrasts with the commonly held view that Wikipedia editors tend to be younger, such as college students for example. In terms of education, however, the report did indicate that nearly half of those using educational reference sites had a college degree. Demographic information for individual sites was not included in the material released to the public.

Source: Nielsen//NetRatings - Press Release



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2005-10-17

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2005-10-17

Edit warrior traced back to airline

A minor edit war last week sparked coverage in regional media when a reverse DNS lookup found that one of the editors was apparently working from an internet connection belonging to a corporation with a stake in the issue.

The edits in question were made to Wright Amendment, the article about a US federal law that affects competition between American Airlines and Southwest Airlines in the Dallas-Fort Worth market. Southwest is currently campaigning to have the law repealed. On 11 October, someone edited the article twice (without logging in) to add editorial comments critical of Southwest. The edits were quickly reverted; meanwhile, the editor's IP address was traced back to American Airlines.

As reported by Margaret Allen in the Dallas Business Journal, an American Airlines spokesman acknowledged that the edits apparently came through its computer system, but said the company would not ask its employees to do such a thing. The spokesman said he had "had no success" tracking down the individual responsible. An Associated Press report on the incident Monday indicated, "American doesn't have an employee or contractor by the name of the person who sent the changes" (a rather odd formulation, since no name was ever identified). A Southwest spokesman called the incident "disappointing" and said the company had been monitoring the article. Tfine80 highlighted this point, saying it was "the most interesting statement" in the incident.

This is not the first time slanted editing has been traced in this way to an institutional source that might have an agenda to push in the article. In May, shortly before regional elections in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, IP addresses editing the German Wikipedia articles on the candidates were traced to the Bundestag, causing one politician to publicly deny involvement (see archived story).

The Wright Amendment article has a fairly short history, having only been created on 20 July. Even including the brief revert war, which the Dallas Business Journal characterized as "numerous edits in recent days", it had only 17 edits before the media coverage prompted additional attention. Cleared as filed, the editor who had been reverting these edits, commented, "I do think it's kind of bizarre that the Dallas Business Journal would be giving a play-by-play of the edits on Wikipedia".

The coverage seems to have prompted some expansion of the article to discuss Southwest's repeal efforts. Cleared as filed called these edits "a good start to talking about this issue."



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2005-10-17

News and notes

Checkuser proposal

A proposal to give users checkuser permissions in a way similar to RFA is currently in a straw poll voting period.

New European Union collaboration

Discovering a lack of information on Wikipedia about the European Union and its institutions, Wikipedia user The Minister of War proposed a new collaboration dedicated to improving EU-related articles. The project was announced on the European Union WikiProject, and was quickly expanded into a full collaboration project. The collaboration will choose a new article fortnightly to improve; currently Eurobarometer is the article under improvement.

Article rescue contest

The "article rescue contest", modeled after Danny's contest, continues this week. The goal is to salvage articles nominated on AFD that otherwise would get little attention, and that merit an article. Entries can either be rewrites of kept articles, or recreations of deleted articles with significant new information. The deadline for entries is 23:59 UTC on 22 October.

Wikiversity vote continues

The Wikiversity project, which currently resides on Wikibooks, started a vote on 15 September to move to wikiversity.org, which currently hosts a near-dormant German Wikiversity project. The vote will last until 1 November. Currently, the vote is about 69% in favor of the project (a two-thirds majority and board approval is required to start a project beta period).

Briefly



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2005-10-17

In the news

Wikipedia is top reference site

A news release from Nielsen//NetRatings (a division of Nielsen Ratings) notes "Wikipedia, the group-edited Web encyclopedia, ranked as the No. 1 fastest growing educational reference site, attracting nearly 13 million unique Web users in September 2005. The free online tool hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, grew 289 percent in year-over-year growth" (see related story). The story was carried in ZDNet and numerous other technology-oriented news outlets. [2]

TIME mentions Wikipedia in cover story

The October 16 cover story for TIME magazine, "The Road Ahead" (newsstand date October 24), is a round table discussion with publisher Tim O'Reilly, author Mark Dery, musician Moby, CNET editor Esther Dyson, New York Times columnist David Brooks, technology consultant Clay Shirky, and author Malcolm Gladwell.

In the opening paragraph, TIME asks "What innovation will most alter how we live in the next few years?" O'Reilly answers, "Collective intelligence. Think of how Wikipedia works, how Amazon harnesses user annotation on its site, the way photo-sharing sites like Flickr are bleeding out into other applications. I think we're at the first stages of something that will be profoundly different from anything we have seen before, in terms of the ability of connected computers to deliver results. We're entering an era in which software learns from its users and all of the users are connected."

Ward Cunningham discusses wikis in speech

Ward Cunningham, inventor of the wiki, discussed the future of the technology in his keynote speech at the WikiSym conference on October 17.

Cunningham said, "The web has been an experiment in anonymity, conscious design of low level protocols. Lots of identity infrastructure has been created to make it an online shopping mall, which makes it unpleasant for all of us because the machinery isn’t that great. Result: people can and do trust works produced by people they don’t know. The real world is still trying to figure out how Wikipedia works. A fantastic resource. Open source is produced by people that you can’t track down, but you can trust it in very deep ways. People can trust works by people they don’t know in this low communication cost environment." (Rough transcription, WikiSym site)

Jimbo Wales will also be giving a talk at the symposium on October 18.

Edit war draws media attention

A minor row on the Wright Amendment article is reported on by the Associated Press (see related story). [3]

Brief mentions

The British Columbian alternative newspaper The Tyee (named for the tyee salmon) published "A Neo-Techie's Morning" on October 11, describing how contributing to Wikipedia is a part of one person's daily online routine.

InformationWeek published "Wikipedia Meets Google Maps In Web Site" and Search Engine Watch published "Mapping Places in Wikipedia" on October 13. Both noted the growth of Placeopedia, a mapping application using Wikipedia as a source (see archived story).

Citations



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2005-10-17

Twenty new admins created

Administrators

Administration status was given to an amazing twenty users this week: Fastfission (nom), Friday (nom), RN (nom), RJFJR (nom), Karmafist (nom), Sebastiankessel (nom), LordAmeth (nom), Evilphoenix (nom), Rd232 (nom), Denelson83 (nom), Justinc (nom), Wikibofh (nom), Brighterorange (nom), Jossifresco (nom), Celestianpower (nom), Qaz (nom), Nickshanks (nom), Robchurch (nom), Cyberjunkie (nom), and Wayward (nom).

Featured content

The featured article ratio (number of featured articles to the total number of articles) is currently about 1 in 1000.

Eleven articles were promoted to featured status: History of Limerick, MDAC, Theodore Roosevelt, Herbig-Haro object, Fauna of Australia, Acorn Computers, Military history of Canada, Metrication, Eigenvalue, eigenvector and eigenspace, Multiple sclerosis, and Texas Ranger Division

The list Battles of the Mexican-American War reached featured list status this week.

One featured picture candidate was promoted this week. One image was delisted after it was discovered that the picture was under an inadequate license.



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2005-10-17

The Report On Lengthy Litigation

The Arbitration Committee closed one case this week against Zen-master.

Zen-master

A case against Zen-master closed this week. As a result, Zen-master has been banned for one week for personal attacks, and has been placed on probation on articles relating to race and intelligence. Zen-master had been accused of disruptive edits on race and intelligence and related articles, as well as assuming bad faith.

Other cases

Cases against 12.144.5.2 (user page, a.k.a. Louis Epstein), Rktect (user page), DreamGuy (user page), Ultramarine (user page), Maoririder (user page), Onefortyone (user page), BigDaddy777 (user page), Zephram Stark (user page), numerous editors on Bogdanov Affair, REX (user page), Everyking (user page), numerous editors on Polygamy, numerous editors on Ted Kennedy, Rangerdude (user page), and Lightbringer (user page), are in the evidence phase.

Cases against Keetowah (user page), an IP dubbed DotSix, -Ril- (user page), ArmchairVexillologistDon (user page),Stevertigo (user page), and Instantnood (user page) are in the voting phase.

A motion to close is on the table in the case against Rainbowwarrior1977 (user page).



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