From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in various ethnic groups and populations from North Africa and Sahel (Tuaregs).
By population
Population
n
A/B
E(xE1b1b)
E-M35
E-M78
E-M81
E-M123
F
K-M9
G
I
J1
J2
R1a
R1b
Other
Study
Algeria/Oran
102
0
7.9%
0
5.9%
45.1%
0
0
0
0
0
22.5%
4.9%
1%
11.8%
1%
Robino et al. (2008)[1]
Algeria/Algiers
35
0
2.9%
0
11.4%
42.9%
0
11.8%
2.9%
0
0
22.9%
5.7%
0
0
0
Arredi et al. (2004)[2]
Algeria/Kabyles /Tizi Ouzou
19
0
0
0
0
47.4%
10.5%
10.5%
0
0
0
15.8%
0
0
15.8%
0
Arredi et al. (2004)
Algeria/Mozabites
67
0
4.5%
0
1.5%
86.6%
1.5%
0
0
1.5%
0
1.5%
0
0
3%
0
Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Tunisia/Sousse
220
0.5%
2.3%
2.3%
5.9%
44.6%
1.8%
0
0
0.5%
0
25.9%
8.2%
0.5%
0.9%
6.8%
Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2015)[4]
Tunisia (immigrants to Italy)
52
0
0
9.6%
15.4%
32.7%
0
1.9%
1.9%
0
0
34.6%
3.8%
0
0
0
Onofri et al. (2008)
Tunisia/Bou Omrane Berbers
40
0
5%
0
5%
87.5%
0
2.5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Ennafaa et al. (2011)[5]
Tunisia/Bou Saad Berbers
40
0
0
0
0
92.5%
0
0
0
0
0
5%
0
0
0
2.5%
Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Jerbian Arabs
46
2.2%
0
0
15.2%
60.9%
4.3%
0
0
0
0
8.7%
2.2%
4.3%
2.2%
0
Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Jerbian Berbers
47
0
0
0
17%
76.6%
0
4.25%
2.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Chenini–Douiret Berbers
27
0
0
0
0
100%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[6]
Tunisia/Sened Berbers
35
0
0
0
0
65.7%
0
2.9%
0
0
0
31.4%
0
0
0
0
Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Jradou Berbers
32
0
0
0
0
100%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Andalusian Zaghouan
32
0
0
0
3.1%
40.6%
0
9.4%
0
0
0
43.8%
3.1%
0
0
0
Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Tunis
33
0
0
3.0%
6.0%
54.5%
3.0%
6.0%
0
3.0%
0
24.2%
0
0
0
0
Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Tunis
148
0
2%
3.4%
5.4%
37.8%
2.7%
4.7%
0.7%
0
0
32.4%
3.4%
0.7%
6.1%
0.7%
Arredi et al. (2004)
Morocco
221
0
6.4%
4.1%
6.8%
65%
0
0.9%
1.8%
0.9%
0.5%
5%
4.1%
0
4.1%
0
Fregel et al. (2009)
Morocco
49
0
0%
0%
42.9%
32.6%
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
10.2%
10.2%
0
0%
0
Semino et al. (2004)
Morocco
44
0
0%
0%
11.4%
52.3%
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
13.6%
2.3%
0
0%
0
Semino et al. (2004)
Morocco
51
3.9%
5.9%
5.9%
5.9%
54.9%
0
0
0
0
0
19.6%
0
0
3.9%
0
Onofri et al. 2008[7]
Morocco
176
0
6.3%
5.1%
6.3%
63.6%%
0
0
0
0
0
13.6%
0
0
2.8%
0
Bosch et al. 2001[8]
Morocco/Central
87
0
9.8%
0
6.1%
56.1%
0
0
0
0
0
19.5%
8.5%
0
0
0%
Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[9]
Morocco/Amizmiz Valley
33
3%
6.1%
0
3%
84.8%
3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Alvarez et al. (2009)
Morocco/Asni Berbers
54
0
9.3%
1.9%
3.7%
79.6%
0
0
0
0
0
1.9%
0
0
1.9%
1.9%
Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Morocco/Middle Atlas Berbers
69
2.9%
5.7%
0
10.1%
71.0%
0
0
0
4.3%
0
5.8%
0
0
0
0
Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Morocco/Bouhria Berbers
67
0
7.5%
0
1.5%
77.6%
0
0
0
6.0%
0
1.5%
1.5%
4.5%
0
0
Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Sahrawi
89
0
20.2%
0
0
59.6%
0
0
0
0
0
20.2%
0
0
0
0
Fregel et al. (2009)
Libya
215
0
9.5%
0
11.1%
35.9%
1.5%
0
0
4.2%
0
30.5%
3.4%
0.4%
0
3.4%
Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)
Libya
175
0.60%
0.6%
1.7%
8.0%
33.7%
1.1%
4.6%
0.6%
1.1%
2.0%
27.4%
6.9%
1.7%
5.1%
4.9%
Triki-Fendri et al. (2015)[10]
Egypt /Western Desert
35
0
5.7%
5.7%
28.6%
28.6%
0
0
0
0
0
31.4%
0
0
0
0
Kujanová et al. (2009)[11]
Egypt
147
2.7%
2.7%
0
18.4%
8.2%
9.5%
0
7.5%
9.5%
0
19.7%
12.2%
3.4%
4.1%
2.1%
Luis et al. (2004)[12]
Egypt/Siwa Berbers
93
28.0%
6.5%
2.2%
6.5%
1.1%
2.2%
0
0
3.2%
0
7.5%
6.5%
0
28.0%
8.3%
Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Egypt (North)
44
2.3%
0
4.5%
27.3%
11.4%
9.1%
6.8%
2.3%
0
0
9.1%
9.1%
2.3%
9.9%
6.8%
Arredi et al. (2004)
Egypt (South)
29
0.0%
0
0
17.2%
6.9%
6.9%
17.2%
10.3%
0
3.4%
20.7%
3.4%
0
13.8%
0
Arredi et al. (2004)
Canary Islands
652
0
1.4%
0
3.5%
8.3%
2.3%
0
0
4%
9.7%
3.5%
10.4%
2.8%
50.6%
0
Fregel et al. (2009)[13]
Tuaregs from Libya
47
0
42.5%
0
0
48.9%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.4%
2.1%
Ottoni et al. (2011)[14]
Tuaregs from Mali
11
0
9.1%
0
9.1%
81.8%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pereira et al. (2011)[15]
Tuaregs from Burkina Faso
18
0
16.7%
0
0
77.8%
0
0
5.6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pereira et al. (2011)
Tuaregs from Niger
18
5.6%
44.4%
0
5.6%
11.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
33.3%
0
Pereira et al. (2011)
By country
Country [16]
n
A
B
E-M33
E-M2
E-M35*
E-M78*
E-V12
E-V32
E-V13
E-V22
E-V65
E-M81
E-M34
F
G
I
J1
J2
K
L
O
P,R
Q
R1a
R1b-V88
R1b-M269
R2
T
Sahara/Mauritania
189
-
0.53
5.29
6.88
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55.56
11.11
-
-
-
13.23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6.88
0.53
-
-
Morocco
760
0.26
0.66
2.76
3.29
4.21
0.79
0.26
-
0.26
1.84
3.68
67.37
0.66
0.26
0.66
0.13
6.32
1.32
0.53
-
-
0.26
-
-
0.92
3.55
-
-
Algeria
156
-
-
0.64
5.13
0.64
1.92
0.64
-
0.64
1.28
1.92
44.23
1.28
3.85
-
-
21.79
4.49
0.64
-
-
-
0.64
0.64
2.56
7.04
-
-
Tunisia
601
-
0.17
0.5
0.67
1.66
-
-
-
-
3
3.16
62.73
1.16
2.66
0.17
0.17
16.64
2.83
0.33
-
-
0.33
-
0.5
1.83
0.33
-
1.16
Libya
83
-
-
-
38.55
-
-
-
-
2.41
-
4.82
45.78
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.41
-
-
6.02
-
-
-
Egypt
370
1.35
-
0.54
2.43
3.24
0.81
7.03
1.62
0.81
9.19
2.43
11.89
6.76
1.08
5.68
0.54
20.81
6.75
0.27
0.81
0.27
0.54
0.27
2.16
2.97
2.97
0.54
6.22
Geographic components for Y-DNA lineages
Component[17]
Morocco (n=760)
Algeria (n=156)
Tunisia (n=601)
Mauritania/Sahara (189)
Egypt (370)
North Africa
73.90%
50%
68.90%
55.60%
33%
Middle East
9.40%
29.50%
23.50%
9.40%
46.20%
Europe
3.90%
10.30%
1.70%
0%
3.50%
West Africa
7%
8.30%
3%
19.10%
5.90%
East Africa
5.80%
1.90%
3%
11.60%
11.40%
See also
Africa
Y-DNA haplogroups by groups
Notes
References
^ Robino C, Crobu F, Di Gaetano C, et al. (May 2008). "Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample". International Journal of Legal Medicine . 122 (3): 251–5. doi :10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5 . PMID 17909833 .
^ Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, et al. (August 2004). "A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa" . American Journal of Human Genetics . 75 (2): 338–45. doi :10.1086/423147 . PMC 1216069 . PMID 15202071 .
^ Dugoujon J.M., Coudray C., Torroni A., Cruciani F., Scozzari F., Moral P., Louali N., Kossmann M. The Berber and the Berbers: Genetic and linguistic diversities . In: Become Eloquent. Edited by J.M.
Hombert and F. d’Errico. Ed. John Benjamins. pp 123-146; 2009
^ Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. 2015, Sousse: extreme genetic heterogeneity in North Africa , Journal of Human Genetics (2015) 60, 41–49; doi:10.1038/jhg.2014.99; published online 4 December 2014
^ Ennafaa; Fregel; Khodjet-el-khil; Gonzalez (2011), "Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome microstructure in Tunisia" , Journal of Human Genetics , doi :10.1038/jhg.2011.92 , PMID 21833004
^ Fadhlaoui-Zid, K., Martinez-Cruz, B., Khodjet-el-khil, H., Mendizabal, I., Benammar-Elgaaied, A. and Comas, D. (2011), Genetic structure of Tunisian ethnic groups revealed by paternal lineages . American Journal of Physical Anthropology. doi :10.1002/ajpa.21581
^ Onofri et al. 2008, Y-chromosome markers distribution in Northern Africa: High-resolution SNP and STR analysis in Tunisia and Morocco populations
^ Bosch et al. 2001, High-resolution analysis of humanY-chromosome variation shows a sharp discontinuity and limited gene flow between Northwestern Africa and the IberianPeninsula.
^ Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013), Genome-Wide and Paternal Diversity Reveal a Recent Origin of Human Populations in North Africa
^ Triki-Fendri et al. (2015), Paternal lineages in Libya inferred from Y-chromosome haplogroups
^ Kujanová, Martina; Pereira, Luísa; Fernandes, Verónica; Pereira, Joana B.; Černý, Viktor (2009). "Near Eastern Neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egyptian Western Desert" . American Journal of Physical Anthropology . 140 (2): 336–346. doi :10.1002/ajpa.21078 . PMID 19425100 .
^ Luis, JR; Rowold, DJ; Regueiro, M; Caeiro, B; Cinnioglu, C; Roseman, C; Underhill, PA; Cavalli-Sforza, LL; Herrera, RJ (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations" . Am J Hum Genet . 74 (3): 532–544. doi :10.1086/382286 . PMC 1182266 . PMID 14973781 .
^ Rosa Fregel; et al. (2009). "Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European" . BMC Evolutionary Biology . 9 (1): 181. doi :10.1186/1471-2148-9-181 . PMC 2728732 . PMID 19650893 . CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link )
^ Ottoni, C; Larmuseau, MH; Vanderheyden, N; Martínez-Labarga, C; Primativo, G; Biondi, G; Decorte, R; Rickards, O (May 2011). "Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage". Am J Phys Anthropol . 145 (1): 118–24. doi :10.1002/ajpa.21473 . PMID 21312181 .
^ Pereira; et al. (2010). "Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel" . European Journal of Human Genetics . 18 : 915–923. doi :10.1038/ejhg.2010.21 . PMC 2987384 . PMID 20234393 .
^ Bekada, A; Fregel, R; Cabrera, VM; Larruga, JM; Pestano, J; et al. (2013). "Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape" . PLoS ONE . 8 (2): e56775. doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0056775 . PMC 3576335 . PMID 23431392 . {{cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link )
^ Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape " PLoS ONE 8(2) e56775. doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0056775 , Table 2. Geographic components (%) considered in Y-chromosome and mtDNA lineages.
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