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Timeline of women in photography

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Clementina Maude and Isabella taken by their mother Lady Clementina Hawarden c.1861

This is a timeline of women in photography tracing the major contributions women have made to both the development of photography and the outstanding photographs they have created over the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries.

Early 19th-century pioneers

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1839

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  • United Kingdom Sarah Anne Bright (1793–1866) produces what is possibly the earliest surviving photographic image taken by a woman.[1]
  • United KingdomConstance Fox Talbot (1811–1880), wife of the inventor Henry Fox Talbot, experiments with the process of photography, possibly becoming the first woman to take a photograph.[2]

1842

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1843

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  • United KingdomAnna Atkins (1799–1871), also a friend of Henry Fox Talbot, publishes Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions, the first book with photographic illustrations.[4]
  • GermanyBertha Beckmann (1815–1901), opens a studio with her husband in Leipzig, running the business herself from his death in 1847.[5]

1844

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  • ScotlandJessie Mann (1805–1867) takes a photograph of the King of Saxony, probably becoming the first woman photographer in Scotland.[6]

1845

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1847

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1848

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1849

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Later 19th century

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1850

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  • United StatesJulia Shannon (c. 1812 – c. 1852), the first known woman photographer in California, advertises her work with daguerreotypes in 1850.
  • DenmarkThora Hallager (1821–1884) begins making daguerreotypes in Copenhagen, opening her own studio around 1857.[11]

1852

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1853

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1854

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1855

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  • France Madame Vaudé-Green opened a photography studio in Paris, called Photographie catholique, specialising in photographs of religious painting.

1856

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  • ItalyVirginia Oldoini (1837–1899) began taking photographs, mainly of herself in theatrical costumes.[16]
  • United StatesJulia Ann Rudolph (also known as Julia Ann Swift and Julia Ann Raymond; c. 1820–1890) sets up her own photography studio in Nevada City, California.

1857

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1863

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  • NetherlandsEmma Kirchner (1830 – 1909) sets up as the first woman photographer in her studio in Delft, Netherlands.[18]

1864

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1867

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1869

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1871

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1876

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1880s

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  • United StatesMollie Fly (1847–1925) ran a photo studio from the 1880s to the early 1910s in Tombstone, Arizona.

1881

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1888

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  • DenmarkMary Steen (1856–1939) becomes Denmark's first female court photographer.[25]

1890

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1894

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1895

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  • DenmarkJulie Laurberg (1856–1925) opens a large successful photography business in Copenhagen's Magasin du Nord where she employed many women. Supported women's professional participation in photography.[28]

1896

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1899

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Early 20th century

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1900

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  • United StatesGertrude Käsebier (1852–1934) sold prints of her 1899 photograph "The Manger" (a portrait of fellow photographer Frances W. Delehanty) for $100, "the highest price ever paid for a photograph" to that time.[31]

1901

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1903

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Col. Willoughby Verner, 1903 photograph by Acland
  • United KingdomSarah Acland is taking colour photos whilst on holiday in Gibraltar.[33]
  • United KingdomChristina Broom (1862–1939) starts selling photographs as postcards, later becoming the first female press photographer.[34]

1906

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1907

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  • AustriaDora Kallmus (1881–1963) establishes a fashion studio in Vienna, later creating portraits of celebrities.[36]

1909

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1913

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1915

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  • United StatesKatherine Russell Bleecker (1893–1996) makes three films about prison reform this year, using her own cameras. She is sometimes credited as the first professional camerawoman in American film.[39]

1916

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  • AustriaTrude Fleischmann (1895–1990) embarks on her career as a professional photographer, creating outstanding portraits of intellectuals and artists.[40]

1917

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1920s

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  • LebanonMarie al-Khazen (1899–1983) was a Lebanese photographer active in the 1920s; the photographs she created are considered to constitute a valuable and unique record of their time and place.[42]
  • United StatesElise Forrest Harleston (February 8, 1891 – 1970) was an early African-American photographer who set up a studio in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1922 that lasted into the early 1930s.
  • United StatesRuth Matilda Anderson (1893 – 1983), a graduate of the Clarence H. White School of Photography, starts taking more than 14.000 documentary photographs of rural life in early 20th-century Spain for the Hispanic Society of America. Her work has found appreciation after her death in exhibitions and catalogs.[43]

1925

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1928

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1932

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  • HungaryYlla (1911–1955) begins photographing animals, later becoming recognized as the world's most proficient animal photographer.[46][47]

1936

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1939

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1940s

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  • Japan Tsuneko Sasamoto (1914–2022) joined the Japanese Photographic Society in 1940, becoming Japan's first female photojournalist.[52]
  • United StatesCarlotta Corpron (December 9, 1901 – April 17, 1988) begins making the "light drawings" that establish her as a pioneer of American abstract photography.

1941

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1945

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Late 20th century

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1950

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  • United StatesThousands of striking 19th-century photographs made by Staten Island photographer Alice Austen (1866-1952) are rediscovered and published.[55]

1954

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1962

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1967

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1972

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1973

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1974

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1978

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  • MexicoGraciela Iturbide (born 1942) becomes one of the founding members of the Mexican Council of Photography.[63]

1979

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1980

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1991

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21st century

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2005

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2010

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Sarah Anne Bright". Luminous-Lint. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  2. ^ "Early Women Photographers: Part 1 (The Pioneers)". The Bone Lantern. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  3. ^ "Möliinger, Louise Franiska" (in German). SIK ISEA. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  4. ^ "Cyanotypes of British Algae by Anna Atkins (1843)". The Public Domain Review. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  5. ^ "Bertha Wehnert-Beckmann (1815 –1901)" (in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  6. ^ Munro, Alistair. "Jessie Mann: The first ever female photographer?". The Scotsman. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  7. ^ "Karlstadsfotografer i fotografins begynnelse: Den unika mamsell Hesselius" (PDF) (in Swedish). kulturarvvarmland.se. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  8. ^ "Geneviève-Élisabeth Disdéri (1817?-1878)" (in French). BNF. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  9. ^ Palmquist, Peter E.; Kailbourn, Thomas R. (2005). Pioneer Photographers from the Mississippi to the Continental Divide: A Biographical Dictionary, 1839-1865. Stanford University Press. pp. 365–. ISBN 978-0-8047-4057-9.
  10. ^ "L'Heureux, Élise" (in French). Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Thora Hallager, 1821-1884" (in Danish). History of photography. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  12. ^ Bake, Rita. "Emilie Bieber" (in German). Hamburg.de. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  13. ^ Dahlman, Eva. "Kvinnliga pionjärer osynliga i fotohistorien" (in Swedish). Göteborgs Universitet. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  14. ^ "Mary Dillwyn's Llysdinam Album - National Library of Wales". www.library.wales. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  15. ^ Taylor, Roger; Schaaf, Larry John (2007). Impressed by Light: British Photographs from Paper Negatives, 1840-1860. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 353–. ISBN 978-1-58839-225-1.
  16. ^ "The Countess da Castiglione". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  17. ^ "Lady Clementina Hawarden Biography". Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  18. ^ "Depth of Field | Scherptediepte". depthoffield.universiteitleiden.nl. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
  19. ^ Daniel, Malcolm. "Julia Margaret Cameron (1815–1879)". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  20. ^ "Marie Louise Thomsen, f. Molbech, 1823-1907" (in Danish). History of photography. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  21. ^ "Elizabeth Pulman, Photographer". Historic Camera. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  22. ^ Harker, Margaret (2000). Photographers of Malta 1840-1990. Malta: Patrimonju Malti. ISBN 99932-10-04-8.
  23. ^ Jensen, Bente. "Frederikke Federspiel (1839 - 1913)" (in Danish). Kvinfo. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  24. ^ "Geraldine Moodie". Saskatchewan NAC. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  25. ^ Thage, Tove. "Mary Steen (1853 - 1939)" (in Danish). Kvinfo. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  26. ^ Peterson, Christian A. (2012). Pictorial Photography at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts: History of Exhibitions, Publications, and Acquisitions with Biographies of All 243 Pictorialists in the Collection. Minneapolis, Minn.: Privately Published. p. 71. OCLC 824617933.
  27. ^ "Frances Benjamin Johnston". MoMA. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  28. ^ Ochsner, Bjørn. "Julie Laurberg" (in Danish). Gyldendal: Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  29. ^ "Brims, Harriett Pettifore (1864 - 1939)". The Australian Women's Register. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  30. ^ "Finding Aid to the Laura Adams Armer Photograph Collection PC-RM-Armer". Online Archive of California. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  31. ^ Alvin Langdon Coburn, "American Photographs in London" Photo-era Magazine (January 1901): 212.
  32. ^ Frances Benjamin Johnson, Clio: Visualizing History.
  33. ^ Hudson, Giles (14 November 2012). "Images for the news release 'Sarah Angelina Acland re-discovered as one of the pioneers of colour photography'". Mattersphotographical (Blog). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  34. ^ Brown, Mark (10 December 2014). "Museum honours Christina Broom – pioneer of news photography". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  35. ^ Himberg, Petra (14 January 2014). "Signe Brander tallensi katoavan Helsingin" (in Finnish). Yle.fi. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  36. ^ Silverman, Lisa. "Madame d'Ora". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  37. ^ Maybelle D. Goolander, "History of the Woman's Federation of the P. A. of A." Bulletin of Photography (September 18, 1912): 417-419.
  38. ^ "Margaret Watkins". National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  39. ^ Alison Griffiths, Carceral Fantasies: Cinema and Prison in Early Twentieth-Century America (Columbia University Press 2016): 240-244. ISBN 9780231541565
  40. ^ Silverman, Lisa. "Trude Fleischmann". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  41. ^ ""Mrs. Naciye Suman" International Art Photography Contest" (PDF). Sille Art Gallery. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  42. ^ Yasmine Nachabe, "An Alternative Representation of Femininity in 1920s Lebanon: Through the Mise-en-Abîme of a Masculine Space" New Middle Eastern Studies 1(2011).
  43. ^ "The Women of the Hispanic Society". Hispanic Society of America. 2021-03-19. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  44. ^ Abrams, Melanie (24 July 2011). "Star maker: the photographer Ruth Harriet Louise". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  45. ^ a b "Margaret Bourke-White". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  46. ^ "Fall Kills Ylla, Camera Artist; Photographer Tumbles From Jeep in India as She Takes Pictures of Bullock Race". The New York Times. 31 March 1955. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  47. ^ "Ylla 1911 – 1955". Pryor Dodge. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  48. ^ "Ilse Bing – life and work". V&A. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  49. ^ Lee, Felicia R. (22 September 2007). "A Wartime Photographer in Her Own Light". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  50. ^ "Homai Vyarawalla: The trailblazer who became India's first woman photojournalist". BBC. 30 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  51. ^ "Berenice Abbott". International Center of Photography. 2018-12-11. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  52. ^ Nakata, Hiroko (8 May 2014). "Pioneer photojournalist blazed trails for women". The Japan Times. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  53. ^ "Dorothea Lange". International Photography Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2018-12-10.
  54. ^ "Marion Carpenter, 82". The Washington Post. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  55. ^ "Old Friends Honor Miss Alice Austen. Photographer For 50 years Has Her Day". The New York Times. October 8, 1951. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  56. ^ "Mrs. Walter M. Schau (Virginia M. Schau)". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  57. ^ "Agnès Varda" (in French). Gala. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  58. ^ "Forty University Staff Members receive Guggenheim Fellowships for 1967" University Bulletin 15(April 10, 1967): 147.
  59. ^ "Remembering Liliane De Cock Morgan, Photographer, assistant to Ansel Adams" The Ansel Adams Gallery (May 29, 2013).
  60. ^ Abbott, Louise (6 February 2008). "Lorraine Monk". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  61. ^ Sanchis, Verónica (2018-11-30). "Foto Féminas' Library – María Cristina Orive – 1931-2017". Foto-Feminas. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
  62. ^ "Letizia Battaglia". International Center of Photography. 2018-04-13. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  63. ^ "Graciela Iturbide". International Center of Photography. 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  64. ^ "Alicia D´Amico, Fotografías". ArteHispano (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-12-18.
  65. ^ "Jane Evelyn Atwood". International Center of Photography. 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  66. ^ Somerstein, Rachel (27 October 2008). "Annie Leibovitz: Life Through a Lens". PBS. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  67. ^ "Anja Niedringhaus, Pulitzer-winning photographer, killed in Afghanistan". The Washington Post. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  68. ^ "Order of Canada for Raymonde April". Concordia. 29 November 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2010.