List of wars involving Malaysia: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 19: Line 19:
|-the first war
|-the first war
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Malayan Emergency]]<br />(1948–1960)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Malayan Emergency]]<br />(1948–1960)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|United Kingdom|size=22px}}<br />'''{{flagcountry|Malaya|size=22px}}'''<br />{{flagcountry|Australia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|New Zealand|size=22px}}<br />[[File:Flag of Fiji (1924–1970).svg|22px|border]] [[Colonial Fiji|Fiji]]<br />{{flag|Southern Rhodesia}}<br>
* {{flagdeco|Malaya}} [[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]]
{{flag|Rhodesia and Nyasaland|name=Rhodesia and Nyasaland}}<br>
* {{flagdeco|Colony of Singapore}}{{flagdeco|Singapore}} [[Colony of Singapore|Singapore]]
|style="background:#efefef"|[[File:Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg|22px|border]] [[Malayan Communist Party]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg|size=22px}} [[Malayan National Liberation Army]]
* {{flagdeco|Kenya|colonial}} [[Kenya Colony|Kenya]]
* {{flag|Southern Rhodesia}}
* {{flag|Rhodesia and Nyasaland|name=Rhodesia and Nyasaland}}
* {{flagdeco|Fiji|colonial}} [[Colonial Fiji|Fiji]]
{{flag|Australia}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand}}
|style="background:#efefef"|[[File:Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg|22px|border]] [[Malayan Communist Party|CPM]]
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
* Malayan independence.<ref name="Rattanachāyā1996">{{cite book|author=Kitti Rattanachāyā|title=The Communist Party of Malaya, Malaysia and Thailand: Truce Talks Ending the Armed Struggle of the Communist Party of Malaya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0my6AAAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Duangkaew Publishing House|isbn=978-974-89403-1-1}}</ref>
* Malayan independence.<ref name="Rattanachāyā1996">{{cite book|author=Kitti Rattanachāyā|title=The Communist Party of Malaya, Malaysia and Thailand: Truce Talks Ending the Armed Struggle of the Communist Party of Malaya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0my6AAAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Duangkaew Publishing House|isbn=978-974-89403-1-1}}</ref>
Line 27: Line 33:
* [[Chin Peng]] exiled to Thailand.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Joseph Liow|author2=Michael Leifer|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA123|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62233-8|pages=123–}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/09/16/ex-malaysia-rebel-chin-peng-dies-in-exile.amp.html |title=Ex-Malaysia rebel Chin Peng dies in exile |work=Agence France-Presse |publisher=Fox News |date=16 September 2013 |accessdate=26 January 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126075603/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/09/16/ex-malaysia-rebel-chin-peng-dies-in-exile.amp.html |archivedate=26 January 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Chin Peng]] exiled to Thailand.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Joseph Liow|author2=Michael Leifer|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA123|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62233-8|pages=123–}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/09/16/ex-malaysia-rebel-chin-peng-dies-in-exile.amp.html |title=Ex-Malaysia rebel Chin Peng dies in exile |work=Agence France-Presse |publisher=Fox News |date=16 September 2013 |accessdate=26 January 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126075603/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/09/16/ex-malaysia-rebel-chin-peng-dies-in-exile.amp.html |archivedate=26 January 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Congo Crisis]]<br />(1960&ndash;1964)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Cross border attacks in Sabah]]<br />(1962–present)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1960-1963).svg|size=22px}} [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)|Congo]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Nations|size=22px}} [[United Nations Operation in the Congo|UNOC]]<br/>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Malaysia}}<br>{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br>{{flag|Australia}}<br>{{flag|New Zealand}}<br>{{flag|Philippines}}<br>{{flag|Indonesia}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Country|Katanga|size=22px}}<br/>{{Country|South Kasai|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} [[Abu Sayyaf]]
{{flagicon image|Pirate Flag.svg}} [[Moro Pirates]]<br>{{flag|Sulu Sultanate|modern}}
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
* The Congo established as an independent unitary state under the de facto dictatorship of Joseph-Désiré Mobutu.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Cross border attacks in Sabah|Cross border attacks in North Borneo]]<br />(1962–present)
|style="background:#efefef"| '''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''<br />{{flag|Sabah}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg}} [[Moro Pirates]]<br />{{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} [[Abu Sayyaf]]<br />{{flag|Sulu Sultanate|modern}}
|style="background:#FCE883"| '''Ongoing'''
|style="background:#FCE883"| '''Ongoing'''
* Piracy under control.<ref name="Piracy in Sulu Sea">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/11/22/forget-trump-china-sulu-sea-piracy-is-threat-to-asia-trade.html|title=Forget Trump and China, piracy in the Sulu Sea is a fresh threat to Asia trade|author=Nyshka Chandran|publisher=CNBC|date=22 November 2016|accessdate=27 January 2017}}</ref>
* Piracy under control.<ref name="Piracy in Sulu Sea">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/11/22/forget-trump-china-sulu-sea-piracy-is-threat-to-asia-trade.html|title=Forget Trump and China, piracy in the Sulu Sea is a fresh threat to Asia trade|author=Nyshka Chandran|publisher=CNBC|date=22 November 2016|accessdate=27 January 2017}}</ref>
* Abu Sayyaf continue present persistent threats with continuous kidnapping.<ref name="Piracy in Sulu Sea"/>
* Abu Sayyaf continue present persistent threats with continuous kidnapping.<ref name="Piracy in Sulu Sea"/>
|-
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Sarawak Communist Insurgency]]<br />(1962–1990)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Communist insurgency in Sarawak]]<br />(1962–1990)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United Kingdom}}<br>'''{{flagcountry|Malaysia}}'''<br>{{flag|Sarawak}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United Kingdom}}<br>{{flag|Malaysia}}<br>{{flag|Indonesia}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force.svg|size=22px}} [[North Kalimantan Communist Party]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the North Kalimantan Communist Party.svg}} [[North Kalimantan Communist Party|NKCP]]<br>{{flag|Indonesia}}
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
* Peace Agreement, dissolution of NKCP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/11/03/the-day-the-insurgency-ended/ |title=The day the insurgency ended |author=Wilfred Pilo |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=3 November 2013 |accessdate=26 January 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126072005/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/11/03/the-day-the-insurgency-ended/ |archivedate=26 January 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Peace Agreement, dissolution of NKCP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/11/03/the-day-the-insurgency-ended/ |title=The day the insurgency ended |author=Wilfred Pilo |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=3 November 2013 |accessdate=26 January 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126072005/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/11/03/the-day-the-insurgency-ended/ |archivedate=26 January 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Brunei Revolt]]<br />(1962)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Brunei revolt]]<br />(1962)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|United Kingdom|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Brunei|size=22px}}<br />'''{{flagcountry|Malaya|size=22px}}'''
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|United Kingdom|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Brunei|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Malaya|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the North Borneo Federation.svg|size=22px}} [[Brunei People's Party]]<br />{{flagcountry|Indonesia|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the North Borneo Federation.svg|size=22px}} [[Brunei People's Party|PRB]]
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
* Rebellion crushed.<ref>{{cite book|author=Graham Saunders|title=A History of Brunei|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUv8AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA156|date=5 November 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-87394-2|pages=156–}}</ref>
* Rebellion crushed.<ref>{{cite book|author=Graham Saunders|title=A History of Brunei|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUv8AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA156|date=5 November 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-87394-2|pages=156–}}</ref>
Line 56: Line 57:
|-
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation]]<br />(1963–1966)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation]]<br />(1963–1966)
|style="background:#efefef"| '''{{flagcountry|Malaysia}}'''<br />{{flagcountry|Singapore|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|United Kingdom|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Australia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|New Zealand|size=22px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Brunei|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Malaysia}}<br />{{flagcountry|Singapore|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|United Kingdom|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Australia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|New Zealand|size=22px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Brunei|size=22px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Canada|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Indonesia|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Indonesia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force.svg}} [[North Kalimantan Communist Party]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the North Borneo Federation.svg}} [[Brunei People's Party]]<br />{{flagicon image|Communist Party of Indonesia.svg}} [[Communist Party of Indonesia]]
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
* Indonesia accepts the formation of the Federation of [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Andretta Schellinger|title=Aircraft Nose Art: American, French and British Imagery and Its Influences from World War I through the Vietnam War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ODPECwAAQBAJ&pg=PA152|date=12 February 2016|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-9771-3|pages=152–}}</ref>
* Indonesia accepts the formation of the Federation of [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Andretta Schellinger|title=Aircraft Nose Art: American, French and British Imagery and Its Influences from World War I through the Vietnam War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ODPECwAAQBAJ&pg=PA152|date=12 February 2016|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-9771-3|pages=152–}}</ref>
Line 65: Line 66:
|-
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)|Second Malayan Emergency]]<br/>(1968&ndash;1989)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)|Second Malayan Emergency]]<br/>(1968&ndash;1989)
|style="background:#efefef"| '''{{flagcountry|Malaysia|size=22px}}'''<br />{{flagcountry|Thailand|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Malaysia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Singapore|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Thailand|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg|size=22px}} [[Malayan Communist Party]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Malayan National Liberation Army]]<br />
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg|size=22px}} [[Malayan Communist Party|CPM]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the North Kalimantan Communist Party.svg}} [[North Kalimantan Communist Party|NKCP]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Thailand.svg}} [[Communist Party of Thailand]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Thailand.svg}} [[Communist Party of Thailand|CPT]]
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
* Peace Accord of [[Hat Yai]], dissolution of MCP.<ref name="Rattanachāyā1996"/><ref>{{cite book|author=Ong Weichong|title=Malaysia's Defeat of Armed Communism: The Second Emergency, 1968-1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l1-vBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT86|date=3 October 2014|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-62688-6|pages=86–}}</ref>
* Peace Accord of [[Hat Yai]], dissolution of MCP.<ref name="Rattanachāyā1996"/><ref>{{cite book|author=Ong Weichong|title=Malaysia's Defeat of Armed Communism: The Second Emergency, 1968-1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l1-vBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT86|date=3 October 2014|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-62688-6|pages=86–}}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Operation Gothic Serpent]]<br />(1993)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|United States|size=22px}}<br />'''{{flagcountry|Malaysia|size=22px}}'''<br />{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Italy|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|South Korea|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Somalia|size=22px}} [[Somali National Alliance]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Indecisive'''
* [[United Nations Operation in Somalia II|UNOSOM II]] fails to capture [[Mohamed Farrah Aidid|Aidid]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/past/unosom2backgr2.html |title=Somalia – UNOSOM II (Full Text) |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=26 January 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115105718/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/past/unosom2backgr2.html |archivedate=15 January 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[United Nations Protection Force|UNPROFOR]]<br />(1992–1995)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagcountry|Canada|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Colombia|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Czech Republic|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Denmark|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Egypt|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Estonia|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Finland|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|France|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Germany|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Ghana|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|India|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Indonesia|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Ireland|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Italy|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Jordan|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Kenya|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Lithuania|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}<br />
'''{{flagcountry|Malaysia|size=22px}}'''<br />
{{flagcountry|Nepal|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Netherlands|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|New Zealand|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Nigeria|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Norway|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Poland|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Portugal|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Russia|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Slovakia|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Spain|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Sweden|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Switzerland|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Tunisia|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Turkey|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Ukraine|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|United Kingdom|size=22px}}<br />
{{flagcountry|United States|size=22px}}<br />
{{flag|NATO|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagcountry|Yugoslavia|size=22px}}<br />
'''Bosnia:'''<br />
{{flagcountry|Republika Srpska|size=22px}}<br />
'''Croatia:'''<br />
{{Flag|Republic of Serbian Krajina}}
|style="background:#AF9"|
'''Victory'''
* Peace Agreement.
* Croatia declares independence.
* Bosnia and Herzegovina declares independence.
* Dissolution of Yugoslavia, Republika Srpska and Republic of Serbian Krajina.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[International Force for East Timor]]<br/>(1999–2000)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Australia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Brazil|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Canada|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Fiji|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|France|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Germany|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Ireland|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Italy|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Jordan|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kenya|size=22px}}<br />'''{{flagcountry|Malaysia|size=22px}}'''<br />{{flagcountry|New Zealand|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Norway|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Philippines|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Portugal|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Singapore|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|South Korea|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Thailand|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|United Kingdom|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|United States|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Indonesia|size=22px}} Pro-Indonesian militias
* [[Aitarak]]
* [[Besi Merah Putih]]
* [[Laksaur]]
* [[Mahidi]]
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
* Defeat of pro-Indonesian militia.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Patrick Heenan|author2=Monique Lamontagne|title=The Southeast Asia Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SG8xMrmQ_LgC&pg=PA114|date=3 April 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-64091-9|pages=114–}}</ref>
* Stabilisation of [[East Timor]].<ref name="Jacob2014">{{cite book|author=D. Jacob|title=Justice and Foreign Rule: On International Transitional Administration|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ydHBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT55|date=8 October 2014|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-45257-3|pages=55–}}</ref>
|-
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Operation Astute]]<br />(2006–2013)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Operation Astute]]<br />(2006–2013)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Australia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|New Zealand|size=22px}}<br />'''{{flagcountry|Malaysia|size=22px}}'''<br />{{flagcountry|Portugal|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|East Timor|size=22px}}<br>{{flag|United Nations}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Australia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|New Zealand|size=22px}}<br />'''{{flagcountry|Malaysia|size=22px}}'''<br />{{flagcountry|Portugal|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|East Timor|size=22px}}<br>{{flag|United Nations}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|East Timor|size=22px}} Renegade elements of [[Timor Leste Defence Force]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Timor Leste Defence Force.svg}} Renegade elements of [[Timor Leste Defence Force|FDTL]]
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
* Stabilisation of East Timor.<ref name="Jacob2014"/>
* Stabilisation of East Timor.<ref name="Jacob2014"/>
|-
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Operation Ocean Shield]]<br/>(2009–2016)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Operation Ocean Shield]]<br/>(2009–2016)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|NATO|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Australia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|China|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Colombia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|India|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Indonesia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Japan|size=22px}}<br />'''{{flagcountry|Malaysia|size=22px}}'''<br />{{flagcountry|New Zealand|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Oman|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Russia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Seychelles|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Singapore|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Somalia|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|South Korea|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Ukraine|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|NATO}}<br>{{flag|Australia}}<br>{{flag|China}}<br>{{flag|Colombia}}<br>{{flag|India}}<br>{{flag|Indonesia}}<br>{{flag|Japan}}<br>{{flag|Malaysia}}<br>{{flag|New Zealand}}<br>{{flag|Oman}}<br>{{flag|Pakistan}}<br>{{flag|Russia}}<br>{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br>{{flag|Seychelles}}<br>{{flag|Singapore}}<br>{{flag|Somalia}}<br>{{flag|South Korea}}<br>{{flag|Ukraine}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Edward England.svg}} [[Piracy off the coast of Somalia|Somali pirates]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Pirate Flag.svg}} Somali Pirates
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
* Those captured pirates been prosecuted and sentenced under each country laws who captured them.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Michael P. Scharf|author2=Michael A. Newton|author3=Milena Sterio|title=Prosecuting Maritime Piracy: Domestic Solutions to International Crimes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uLosCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA289|date=9 June 2015|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-08122-2|pages=289–}}</ref>
* Those captured pirates been prosecuted and sentenced under each country laws who captured them.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Michael P. Scharf|author2=Michael A. Newton|author3=Milena Sterio|title=Prosecuting Maritime Piracy: Domestic Solutions to International Crimes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uLosCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA289|date=9 June 2015|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-08122-2|pages=289–}}</ref>
* Piracy in [[Gulf of Aden]] and [[Indian Ocean]] become under control following the increase of security and maritime surveillance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://intpolicydigest.org/2016/01/16/how-the-world-overpowered-piracy-in-the-horn-of-africa/ |title=How the World Overpowered Piracy in the Horn of Africa |author=Andrew Poulin |publisher=International Policy Digest |date=16 January 2016 |accessdate=26 January 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126111248/https://intpolicydigest.org/2016/01/16/how-the-world-overpowered-piracy-in-the-horn-of-africa/ |archivedate=26 January 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Piracy in [[Gulf of Aden]] and [[Indian Ocean]] become under control following the increase of security and maritime surveillance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://intpolicydigest.org/2016/01/16/how-the-world-overpowered-piracy-in-the-horn-of-africa/ |title=How the World Overpowered Piracy in the Horn of Africa |author=Andrew Poulin |publisher=International Policy Digest |date=16 January 2016 |accessdate=26 January 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126111248/https://intpolicydigest.org/2016/01/16/how-the-world-overpowered-piracy-in-the-horn-of-africa/ |archivedate=26 January 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[2013 Lahad Datu standoff|Lahad Datu standoff]]<br />(2013)
|style="background:#efefef"| '''{{flagcountry|Malaysia|size=22px}}'''<br />{{flagicon|Sabah}} Sabahan villagers
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Bandeira Sultanato de Sulu Moderna.svg|size=22px}} [[Sultanate of Sulu]]
|style="background:#AF9"| '''Victory'''
* Sulu militants routed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2013/03/05/lahad-datu-sulu-gunmen-in-kg-tanduo-have-been-totally-defeated-say-police-sources/|title=Lahad Datu: Sulu gunmen in Kg Tanduo have been totally defeated, say police sources|work=The Star|date=5 March 2013|accessdate=26 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/news-asia/2014/02/08/security-forces-full-control-sabah%E2%80%99s-east-coast-police |title=Security forces in full control of Sabah's east coast: Police |work=The Brunei Times |publisher=The Star/Asia News Network |date=8 February 2014 |accessdate=26 January 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402203135/http://www.bt.com.bn/news-asia/2014/02/08/security-forces-full-control-sabah%E2%80%99s-east-coast-police |archivedate=2 April 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Remnants of Sulu militants escaping back to [[Sulu Archipelago]] in the southern Philippines.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/03/2013319141436491978.html |title=Porous borders leave Sabah open to invaders |author=Amy Chew |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=22 March 2013 |accessdate=26 January 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126100521/http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/03/2013319141436491978.html |archivedate=26 January 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|}
|}



Revision as of 23:14, 6 February 2023

This is a list of wars involving Malaysia.

  Malaysia victory
  Malaysia defeat
  Ongoing

List

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
Federation of Malaya ( 1957–1966)
Malayan Emergency
(1948–1960)
 United Kingdom

 Australia
 New Zealand

CPM Victory
Cross border attacks in Sabah
(1962–present)
 Malaysia
 United Kingdom
 Australia
 New Zealand
 Philippines
 Indonesia
Abu Sayyaf

Moro Pirates
 Sulu Sultanate

Ongoing
  • Piracy under control.[5]
  • Abu Sayyaf continue present persistent threats with continuous kidnapping.[5]
Communist insurgency in Sarawak
(1962–1990)
 United Kingdom
 Malaysia
 Indonesia
NKCP
 Indonesia
Victory
  • Peace Agreement, dissolution of NKCP.[6]
Brunei revolt
(1962)
 United Kingdom
 Brunei
 Malaya
PRB Victory
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
(1963–1966)
 Malaysia
 Singapore
 United Kingdom
 Australia
 New Zealand
 Brunei
 Canada
 Indonesia Victory
Malaysia (16 September 1963 – present)
Second Malayan Emergency
(1968–1989)
 Malaysia
 Singapore
 Thailand
CPM
NKCP

CPT

Victory
Operation Astute
(2006–2013)
 Australia
 New Zealand
 Malaysia
 Portugal
 East Timor
 United Nations
Renegade elements of FDTL Victory
  • Stabilisation of East Timor.[14]
Operation Ocean Shield
(2009–2016)
 NATO
 Australia
 China
 Colombia
 India
 Indonesia
 Japan
 Malaysia
 New Zealand
 Oman
 Pakistan
 Russia
 Saudi Arabia
 Seychelles
 Singapore
 Somalia
 South Korea
 Ukraine
Somali Pirates Victory
  • Those captured pirates been prosecuted and sentenced under each country laws who captured them.[15]
  • Piracy in Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean become under control following the increase of security and maritime surveillance.[16]

References

  1. ^ a b Kitti Rattanachāyā (1996). The Communist Party of Malaya, Malaysia and Thailand: Truce Talks Ending the Armed Struggle of the Communist Party of Malaya. Duangkaew Publishing House. ISBN 978-974-89403-1-1.
  2. ^ Rachel Leow (May 2014). "The Forgotten Archives of Malay Communism". University Lecturer in Modern East Asian History. Archive of Mobility (Sites of Asian Interaction, Centre for History and Economics, Magdalene College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  3. ^ Joseph Liow; Michael Leifer (20 November 2014). Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia. Routledge. pp. 123–. ISBN 978-1-317-62233-8.
  4. ^ "Ex-Malaysia rebel Chin Peng dies in exile". Agence France-Presse. Fox News. 16 September 2013. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  5. ^ a b Nyshka Chandran (22 November 2016). "Forget Trump and China, piracy in the Sulu Sea is a fresh threat to Asia trade". CNBC. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  6. ^ Wilfred Pilo (3 November 2013). "The day the insurgency ended". The Borneo Post. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  7. ^ Graham Saunders (5 November 2013). A History of Brunei. Routledge. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-1-136-87394-2.
  8. ^ Third World Studies ASEAN Series. Third World Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines.
  9. ^ John Breuilly (7 March 2013). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism. OUP Oxford. pp. 489–. ISBN 978-0-19-164426-9.
  10. ^ Danielle Sendou Ringgit (20 November 2015). "Myths and legends of the making of Malaysia". The Borneo Post Seeds. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  11. ^ Andretta Schellinger (12 February 2016). Aircraft Nose Art: American, French and British Imagery and Its Influences from World War I through the Vietnam War. McFarland. pp. 152–. ISBN 978-0-7864-9771-3.
  12. ^ Mazlan Nordin. "The End of Confrontation" (PDF). Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  13. ^ Ong Weichong (3 October 2014). Malaysia's Defeat of Armed Communism: The Second Emergency, 1968-1989. Taylor & Francis. pp. 86–. ISBN 978-1-317-62688-6.
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference Jacob2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ Michael P. Scharf; Michael A. Newton; Milena Sterio (9 June 2015). Prosecuting Maritime Piracy: Domestic Solutions to International Crimes. Cambridge University Press. pp. 289–. ISBN 978-1-107-08122-2.
  16. ^ Andrew Poulin (16 January 2016). "How the World Overpowered Piracy in the Horn of Africa". International Policy Digest. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.