Charles Saunders (Royal Navy officer)

Sir Charles Saunders
Sir Charles Saunders
Born	1715
Died	7 December 1775
Allegiance	Kingdom of Great Britain
Service/branch	Royal Navy
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	Mediterranean Fleet
Battles/wars	Seven Years' War
Awards	Knight of the Order of the Bath

Admiral Sir Charles Saunders, KB (c. 1715 – 7 December 1775) was a Royal Navy officer in the Royal Navy during the Seven Years' War and later served as First Lord of the Admiralty. He was appointed to the Privy Council in 1766.

Early career

Saunders joined the Royal Navy in 1727. He later commanded HMS Gloucester and then HMS Yarmouth. He was Member of Parliament for the Devon port (and major Royal Navy base) of Plymouth from 1750 to 1754 and then represented the Yorkshire borough of Hedon from 1754 until his death. In December 1755 he was made comptroller of the navy and in January 1756 and was sent to Gibraltar as Second in Command of the Mediterranean Fleet. In January 1757 he became Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet. He held the post until May 1757.

Seven Years war

Main article: Great Britain in the Seven Years War

He commanded the fleet which brought James Wolfe to Quebec in 1759 and consolidated the dead general's victory after the Battle of the Plains of Abraham.

In April 1760 he resumed his role as Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet and blockaded Cadiz preventing the French and Spanish fleets from sailing.

Cape Saunders, on the Otago coast of New Zealand, was named in his honour by Captain James Cook, who had served under Saunders in Canada.

References

Military offices
Preceded by Savage Mostyn	Comptroller of the Navy 1755–1756	Succeeded by George Cockburne
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Vere Beauclerk	Member of Parliament for Plymouth 1750 – 1754	Succeeded by The Viscount Barrington
Preceded by Luke Robinson John Savile	Member of Parliament for Hedon with Peter Denis 1754–1768 Beilby Thompson 1768–1775 1754 – 1775	Succeeded by Beilby Thompson Lewis Watson
Political offices
Preceded by The Earl of Egmont	First Lord of the Admiralty 1766	Succeeded by Sir Edward Hawke