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Flag of Utah

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State of Utah
UseCivil and state flag Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Proportion5:8
AdoptedFebruary 16, 2011 (2011-02-16)[1][2][3][4]
DesignThe Utah coat of arms encircled in a golden circle with the number "1896" written in white text with Arabic numerals, on a field of dark navy blue.

The flag of the state of Utah was adopted in February 2011 and consists of the seal of Utah encircled in a golden circle on a background of dark navy blue. It replaced a previous, albeit rather similar flag that had been in use since 1913.[1][2][3][4] It is one of the state flags of the United States.

Since 2018, the state legislature has been working on legislation to assess the need for a new flag and to design a new flag.[5] A task force was created in 2021.[6]

Symbolism

Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of Utah (enhanced variant).
United States flag, center, pre-2011 Utah state flag, left, and the Mormon pioneer flag,[7] right.
A display at the Utah State Capitol describing the history of the flag.

A bald eagle, the national bird of the United States, symbolizes protection in peace and war. The sego lily, the state flower of Utah, represents peace. The state motto "Industry" and the beehive represent progress and hard work. The U.S. flags show Utah's support and commitment to the United States. The state name "Utah" appears below the beehive. The date 1847 represents the year the Mormon pioneers entered the Salt Lake Valley, while 1896 represents the year that Utah was admitted as the 45th state to the Union. The six arrows represent the six Native American tribes that live in Utah (Shoshone, Goshute, Navajo, Paiute, Northern Utes, and White Mesa Utes). David Rindlisbach (Art Director) placed 45 stars on the flag this time to represent Utah is the 45th state to join the Union.[8]

Alternatively, the sego lily, a flowering plant that survives in the arid Great Basin climate, provided food to the early pioneer colony, helping the settlers survive the harsh winters after their arrival in the Salt Lake Valley. Thus it became the state flower. The eagle and flanking flags are also important symbols; Utah's is one of the few state flags to carry the American flag as part of the design. This is because the Mormon settlers were thought not to be loyal to the United States, which was one of the reasons statehood was not granted to Utah until nearly 50 years after the original settlements.

History

Flag of the State of Deseret

One of the earlier flags of Deseret, reconstructed. Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag

According to most descriptions, the flag of the State of Deseret was similar to the flag of the State of Utah, but as it was not standardized, multiple other secular and religious alternatives were also used.[9]

1903 design

The flag's basic design uses the Seal of Utah which was adopted by the state legislature on April 3, 1896.[10] The seal was designed by artist Harry Edwards, and has similarities with the seal of the Utah Territory. The state's first flag was created in March 1903 to be used at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri. Heber M. Wells, the governor of Utah, asked the Utah State Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution to oversee the creation of a flag. On May 1, 1903, the governor and his delegation marched, under the new flag, in the parade of states.[11] The flag was blue, with the state seal and the year '1896' hand-embroidered in white thread in the flag's center. Initially, this flag was known as the "Governor's Flag" until Senate Joint Resolution 17 was passed by the legislature on March 9, 1911, making it the official state flag.[12]

1913 design

In 1912, the Sons and Daughters of Utah Pioneers ordered a custom made copy of the newly adopted flag to be presented to the recently commissioned battleship USS Utah. When the flag arrived, the group discovered that the shield on the flag was in full color instead of white, and the manufacturer had added a gold ring around the shield. Rather than have the flag remade, Annie Wells Cannon introduced HJR 1 and the Utah legislature changed the law to allow the manufacturer's changes to become part of the official flag. Prior to being received by the Ship on June 25, 1913, the new flag was displayed at the state capitol in January 1913, then in the ZCMI windows on Main Street and at a ball held in honor of the flag.

2002 Salt Lake Tribune design contest

In 2002, The Salt Lake Tribune, along with the North American Vexillological Association, solicited designs for a new state flag.[13][14] Over 1,000 designs were collected, with the top 35 selected for judging.[citation needed] However, no flags from this contest were adopted by the state.

2011 correction

During the 59th state legislative session in 2011, a Concurrent Resolution (HCR002) was adopted requiring flag makers to fix a mistake found on all current Utah state flags.[1][2] The mistake originated in 1922 when a flag maker misplaced the year 1847, by stitching it just above the year 1896, instead of in its correct position on the shield. It is believed every flag made since 1922 used this flag as a model, and the mistake persisted for 89 years.[3] Later that same 2011 session, House Bill #490 passed the legislature, making March 9 an annual Utah State Flag day.[4]

21st century redesign attempts

Commemorative flag of Utah (2021) as adopted by legislation Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
In November 2022, this design was submitted to the Utah Legislature for consideration to be adopted as the official state flag of Utah Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag

In 2018, state representative Steve Handy recommended legislation to create a flag review commission to seek input from the public about whether to change the flag and make a recommendation to lawmakers. The bill came at the same time as an effort to change the flag of Salt Lake City.[5] In 2019, state representative Keven Stratton sponsored separate legislation to adopt a specific flag design.[15] Lawmakers objected to Stratton's bill, with one comparing the design to a corporate logo.[16] Handy amended his bill to have the commission seek designs from the public, and the bill was passed by the state House.[17][18] After Handy's bill stalled in the Senate, he proposed another bill in 2020, this time keeping the current flag as a "historical flag".[19] The Senate sponsor of the bill commissioned a set of prototype designs for lawmakers.[20]

In 2021, state senator Dan McCay sponsored a bill to create a task force to assess the need for redesigning Utah's state flag.[6] The bill also designated an official flag to commemorate the 125th anniversary of Utah's statehood.[21] The bill passed in the House and the Senate[6] and was signed into law by Governor Spencer Cox.[22]

In 2022, the Utah State Flag Task Force accepted design submissions from the public. 5,703 designs were submitted, 2,500 of which were submitted by students.[23] In September, 20 semifinalist designs were announced and Utahns were asked to submit their feedback.[24] During the month-long comment period, 44,000 survey responses were given. On November 10, 2022, the Task Force submitted a final proposal to the Utah State Legislature for adoption as the official state flag.[23]

  • Flag of the Utah Territory[25]
    Flag of the Utah Territory[25] Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
  • Flag of Utah (1903–1904)
    Flag of Utah (1903–1904) Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
  • Flag of Utah (1904–1911)
    Flag of Utah (1904–1911) Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
  • Flag of Utah (1911–1913)
    Flag of Utah (1911–1913) Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
  • Flag of Utah (1913–1922)
    Flag of Utah (1913–1922) Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
  • Flag of Utah (1922–2011)
    Flag of Utah (1922–2011) Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
  • Flag of Utah (2011–present)
    Flag of Utah (2011–present) Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Dan Bammes (2011-02-17). "Legislature: Fixing the Flag". KUER-FM. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2011-02-17.
  2. ^ a b c "Utah State Flag Concurrent Resolution, 2011 General Session, State of Utah". Retrieved February 17, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c Keith McCord (12 February 2011). "Resolution aims to correct state flag goof". KSL-TV. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  4. ^ a b c Dennis Romboy (9 March 2011). "Utahns celebrate first State Flag Day". KSL-TV. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  5. ^ a b Wood, Benjamin (December 10, 2018). "Utah's state flag is an 'S.O.B.' and one Republican lawmaker thinks it's time for a change". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Petersen, Hannah (4 March 2021). "Don't like the look of the state flag? Lawmakers OK task force to look at redesign". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  7. ^ "John Wardle's flag". Flags of the World. Retrieved 2013-08-22.
  8. ^ "Centennial Seal Mosaic". utah.gov. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  9. ^ Walker, Ronald W. "A Banner is Unfurled" Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought Volume 26 Number 4, Winter 1993, pages 71-91.
  10. ^ State of Utah (2010). "Utah State Flag and Seal". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  11. ^ Lee Davidson (25 December 2010). "Time to fix 88-year-old mistake in Utah flag?". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  12. ^ "The history of the Flag of Utah". flag-post.com blog. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  13. ^ "Here's your chance to pick Salt Lake City's new flag". Building Salt Lake. 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  14. ^ http://www.vexman.net/nnpdf/NN174.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  15. ^ Wood, Benjamin (February 9, 2019). "A former candidate for Utah governor is pushing a redesign of the state flag, and he's got a sponsor on Capitol Hill". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  16. ^ Wood, Benjamin (February 13, 2019). "Facing dueling state flag proposals, a Utah House committee says deliberation is better than a quick redesign". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  17. ^ Wood, Benjamin (February 28, 2019). "'Let's submit designs': New version of state flag bill would launch a review of replacement ideas". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  18. ^ Wood, Benjamin (March 8, 2019). "Utah House says 'yes' to a review of the state flag". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  19. ^ Wood, Benjamin (February 5, 2020). "Utah lawmaker taking another stab at updating the state flag". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  20. ^ Gehrke, Robert (February 19, 2020). "Robert Gehrke: Utah's state flag is fine, but maybe an update wouldn't hurt". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  21. ^ Rodgers, Bethany (2 March 2021). "Proposed Utah flag design could be in trouble over its use by DezNat". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  22. ^ McKellar, Katie (17 March 2021). "Governor signs Dixie State name change bill, slew of police reform measures". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  23. ^ a b Jayswal, Palak (10 November 2022). "New design for Utah's flag: A beehive, mountains and a symbolic star". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  24. ^ Williams, Carter (8 September 2022). "Does one of these flags say 'Utah' to you? Lawmaker teases flag finalist 'sneak peek'". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  25. ^ "FlagTerritorial.jpg". pioneer.utah.gov.

Further reading

  • Book: How Proudly They Wave: Flags of the Fifty States by Rita D. Haban
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of Utah.
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