Ice Ice Baby
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| "Ice Ice Baby" | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Vanilla Ice | |||||
| from the album To the Extreme | |||||
| A-side | "Play That Funky Music" | ||||
| Released | 1990 | ||||
| Format | 7", 12", CD, cassette single | ||||
| Genre | Hip hop | ||||
| Length | 4:32 | ||||
| Label | SBK Records | ||||
| Writer(s) | Vanilla Ice, Earthquake | ||||
| Producer | Vanilla Ice | ||||
| Vanilla Ice singles chronology | |||||
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"Ice Ice Baby" is an American hip hop song written by rapper Robert "Vanilla Ice" Van Winkle and DJ Earthquake. The song samples the bassline of "Under Pressure" by Queen and David Bowie, who did not initially receive songwriting credit or royalties until after it had become a hit. Originally released on Van Winkle's 1989 debut album Hooked and later on his 1990 national debut To the Extreme, it is his most famous and popular song. It has appeared in remixed form on Platinum Underground and Vanilla Ice Is Back! A live version appears on the album Extremely Live, while a rap rock version appears on the album Hard to Swallow, under the title "Too Cold".
"Ice Ice Baby" was initially released as the B-side to Van Winkle's cover of "Play That Funky Music", but the single was not initially successful. When a disc jockey played "Ice Ice Baby" instead, it began to gain success. "Ice Ice Baby" was the first hip hop single to top the Billboard charts. Topping the Australian, Dutch, Irish, Italian and UK charts, the song helped diversify hip hop by introducing it to a mainstream, white audience.
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[edit] Lyrics and music
Robert Van Winkle, better known by his stage name Vanilla Ice, wrote "Ice Ice Baby" at the age of 16, basing its lyrics upon his experiences in South Florida.[1] The lyrics describe a drive-by shooting and Van Winkle's rhyming skills.[2] The chorus of "Ice Ice Baby" originates from the signature chant of the national African American fraternity Alpha Phi Alpha.[3][4] Of the song's lyrics, Van Winkle states that "If you released 'Ice Ice Baby' today, it would fit in today's lyrical respect among peers, you know what I'm sayin'? [...] My lyrics aren't, 'Pump it up, go! Go!' At least I'm sayin' somethin'."[5]
The song's hook samples the bassline of the 1981 song "Under Pressure" by Queen and David Bowie.[6] Freddie Mercury and David Bowie did not receive credit or royalties for the sample.[7] In a 1990 interview, Van Winkle said the two melodies were slightly different because he had added an additional note. In later interviews, Van Winkle readily admitted he sampled the song and claimed his 1990 statement was a joke; others, however, suggested he had been serious.[8][9] Van Winkle later paid Mercury and Bowie, who have since been given songwriting credit for the sample.[8]
Van Winkle described himself as the first rapper to cross into the pop market, and said as a result he "had to take the heat for a lot of people" for his music's use of samples, but the criticism he received over sample use allowed sampling to become acceptable in mainstream hip hop.[10]
[edit] Release
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"Ice Ice Baby" was initially released by Ichiban Records as the B-side to Van Winkle's cover of "Play That Funky Music".[7][11] The 12-inch single featured the radio, instrumental and a cappella versions of "Play That Funky Music" and the radio version and "Miami Drop" remix of "Ice Ice Baby".[12] When a disc jockey played "Ice Ice Baby" instead of the single's A-side, the song gained more success than "Play That Funky Music".[7] A music video for "Ice Ice Baby" was produced for $8000.[13][14] The video was financed by Van Winkle's manager, Tommy Quon, and shot on the roof of a warehouse in Dallas, Texas.[15] In the video, Van Winkle is shown rapping the lyrics while he and others dance to the song. Heavy airplay of the video by The Box while Van Winkle was still unknown increased public interest in the song.[16] "Ice Ice Baby" was given its own single, released in 1990 by SBK Records in the United States, and EMI Records in the United Kingdom. The SBK single contained the "Miami Drop", instrumental and radio mixes of "Ice Ice Baby" and the album version of "It's A Party".[17] The EMI single contained the club and radio mixes of the song, and the shortened radio edit.[18]
[edit] Reception
"Ice Ice Baby" was the first hip hop single to top the Billboard charts,[19] and has been credited for helping diversify hip hop by introducing it to a mainstream, white audience.[20]
Entertainment Weekly reviewer Mim Udovitch wrote that "[Vanilla Ice] probably would have scored with his hit rap single 'Ice Ice Baby' even if he hadn't been white. There's just something about the way its hook — a sample from Queen and David Bowie's 'Under Pressure' — grabs you and flings you out onto the dance floor."[21]
Following the song's success, California rapper Mario "Chocolate" Johnson, an associate of record producer Suge Knight, claimed that he had written and produced the song, and had not received credit or royalties for the song.[22] Knight and two bodyguards arrived at The Palm in West Hollywood, where Van Winkle was eating. After shoving Van Winkle's bodyguards aside, Knight and his own bodyguards sat down in front of Van Winkle, staring at him before finally asking "How you doin'?"[22] Similar incidents were repeated on several occasions before Knight showed up at Van Winkle's hotel suite on the fifteenth floor of the Bel Age Hotel, accompanied by Johnson and a member of the Oakland Raiders.[22] According to Van Winkle, Knight took him out on the balcony by himself, and implied that he would throw Van Winkle off unless he signed the rights to the song over to Knight.[23]
[edit] Legacy
After audiences began to view Van Winkle as a novelty act and a pop star rather than a legitimate rapper, his popularity began to decline.[24] Eminem states that when he first heard "Ice Ice Baby", "I felt like I didn't want to rap anymore. I was so mad, because he was making it real hard for me."[25] Van Winkle lost some credibility among hip hop fans, but later began to regain some success, attracting a new audience outside of the mainstream audience that had formerly accepted him, and then rejected him.[24] "Ice Ice Baby" continues to be the song that Van Winkle is best known for internationally, although Van Winkle states that his American fans like his newer music better.[26]
A live version appeared on the album Extremely Live.[27] "Ice Ice Baby" was rerecorded in a rap rock version titled "Too Cold".[28] Originally intended to be released as a hidden track or B-side, "Too Cold" was featured on Van Winkle's 1998 album Hard to Swallow, and became a radio hit in some markets.[29] In 2000, a remix titled "Ice Ice Baby 2001" was released in Europe as a single, with a newly-produced music video. The remix generated new international interest in Van Winkle's music.[30] In 2006, singer Richard Cheese released a comedic cover of the song, performed in a lounge style, on his album Silent Nightclub.[31]
Blender ranked "Ice Ice Baby" fifth on its list of the "50 Worst Songs Ever".[32] In 1999, the song's music video was "retired" on the MTV special 25 Lame, in which Van Winkle himself appeared to destroy the video's master tape. Given a baseball bat, Van Winkle ended up destroying the show's set.[33][34]
[edit] Discography
[edit] 1990 release
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[edit] 2001 remixes
"Bryce Bryce Baby" ( Parody by The Bryce Dudes and the Brycertts!) ( On youtube July 20th 2009) |
[edit] 2008 remixes
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[edit] Certifications
| Country | Certification | Date | Sales certified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austria[35] | Gold | March 18, 1991 | 15,000 |
| Canada[36] | Gold | November 23, 1990 | 50,000 |
| Germany[37] | Gold | 1990 | 150,000 |
| Sweden[38] | Gold | January 15, 1991 | 10,000 |
| UK[39] | Platinum | January 1, 1991 | 600,000 |
| U.S.[40] | Platinum | October 29, 1990 | 1,000,000 |
[edit] Charts
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[edit] References
- ^ Rayner, Alex (November 3, 2007). "Is this it?". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2007/nov/03/popandrock.exhibition. Retrieved on 2009-02-13.
- ^ Perullo, Alex; Fenn, John (2003). "Ideologies, Choices, and Practicies in Eastern African Hip Hop". in Harris M., Berger; Michael Thomas, Carroll. Global Pop, Local Language. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 25. ISBN 1578065364.
- ^ Keyes, Cheryl L (2004). "Blending and Shaping Styles: Rap and Other Musical Voices". Rap Music and Street Consciousness. University of Illinois Press. p. 107. ISBN 0252072014.
- ^ Fine, Elizabeth Calvert (2003). "The Cultural Politics of Step Shows". Soulstepping: African American Step Shows. University of Illinois Press. p. 145. ISBN 0252024753.
- ^ Vontz, Andrew (2001). Ice capades. Salon.com. http://dir.salon.com/story/ent/music/feature/2002/01/03/ice/index.html. Retrieved on 2009-02-13.
- ^ Hess, Mickey (2007). "Vanilla Ice: The Elvis of Rap". Is Hip Hop Dead?. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 118. ISBN 0275994619.
- ^ a b c Westfahl, Gary (2000). "Legends of the Fall: Behind the Music". Science Fiction, Children's Literature, and Popular Culture. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 100. ISBN 0313308470.
- ^ a b Stillman, Kevin (February 27, 2006). "Word to your mother". Iowa State Daily. http://www.iowastatedaily.com/articles/2006/02/27/news/20060227-archive5.txt. Retrieved on 2009-02-13.
- ^ Nick, Adams (2006). "When White Rappers Attack". Making Friends with Black People. Kensington Books. p. 75. ISBN 075821295X.
- ^ Hoebee, Alida (December 24, 2007). "Vanilla Ice - He's Still Cool". Australia: Inside Out. http://www.samesame.com.au/features/1790/Vanilla-Ice-Hes-Still-Cool.htm. Retrieved on 13 February 2009.
- ^ Wartofsky, Alona (November 22, 1998). "The Iceman Returneth; Vanilla Ice: Once Hated, He's Back With a Different Rap". The Washington Post. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-696609.html. Retrieved on 13 February 2009.
- ^ "Information for "Ice Ice Baby" (12")". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/Vanilla-Ice-Ice-Ice-Baby/release/204062. Retrieved on 2009-02-13.
- ^ Corcoran, Michael (January 27, 1991). "Black and white & rap all over: Mass America moves to beat of hip-hop". Chicago Sun-Times. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB3733140C43839&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Retrieved on 26 February 2009.
- ^ Hilburn, Robert (March 17, 1991). "Why Is Everyone Still Fussing About Ice?". Los Angeles Times. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61138632.xml?dids=61138632:61138632&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+17%2C+1991&author=ROBERT+HILBURN&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=COVER+STORY+WAR+OF+THE+RAP+EGOS+VANILLA+ICE+Why+Is+Everyone+Still+Fussing+About+Ice%3F&pqatl=google. Retrieved on 26 February 2009.
- ^ Perkins, Ken Parish (March 31, 1991). "Building with Ice: Tommy Quon struggled for years running clubs -- then found a ticket out". The Dallas Morning News. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED56208AA285247&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Retrieved on 26 February 2009.
- ^ Banks, Jack (1996). "Other Video Music Program Services". Monopoly Television: MTV's Quest to Control the Music. Westview Press. p. 56. ISBN 0813318211.
- ^ "Information for "Ice Ice Baby" (SBK)". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/Vanilla-Ice-Ice-Ice-Baby/release/217177. Retrieved on 2009-02-13.
- ^ "Information for "Ice Ice Baby" (EMI)". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/Vanilla-Ice-Ice-Ice-Baby/release/210032. Retrieved on 2009-02-13.
- ^ Kihn, Martin (May 18, 1992). "Charles in Charge". New York 25 (20): 40.
- ^ Kyllonen, Tommy (2007). "An unorthodox culture: hip-hop's history". Un.orthodox: Church. Hip-Hop. Culture. Zondervan. p. 92. ISBN 0310274397.
- ^ Udovitch, Mim (November 2, 1990). "Review of To the Extreme". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,318500,00.html. Retrieved on 2009-02-13.
- ^ a b c Sullivan, Randall (2003). LAbyrinth: A Detective Investigates the Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., the Implication of Death Row Records' Suge Knight, and the Origins of the Los Angeles Police Scandal. Grove Press. p. 56. ISBN 080213971X.
- ^ Fischer, Blair R. (March 12, 1998). "To The Extreme and Back". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/vanillaice/articles/story/5921192/to_the_extreme_and_back. Retrieved on 14 November 2008.
- ^ a b "Catching Up With... Vanilla Ice". The Washington Post. February 17, 2006. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2006/02/16/DI2006021601769.html. Retrieved on 13 February 2009.
- ^ Hasted, Nick (2005). "The White Negro". The Dark Story of Eminem. Omnibus Press. p. 42. ISBN 1844497267.
- ^ Braithwaite, Alyssa (December 19, 2007). "Vanilla Ice announces Perth concert". Perth, Western Australia: The Sunday Times. http://www.news.com.au/perthnow/story/0,21598,22948302-5005392,00.html. Retrieved on 13 February 2009.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Review of Extremely Live". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:jpfixqu5ldke~T1. Retrieved on 2009-03-07.
- ^ Hess, Mickey (2007). "Vanilla Ice". in Hess, Mickey. Icons of Hip Hop. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 94. ISBN 0313339031.
- ^ Moss, Corey (October 29, 1998). "Survival of the phattest - Old school rap returns (part II): The Iceman under pressure". Iowa State Daily. http://www.iowastatedaily.com/articles/1998/10/29/import/19981029-archive3.txt. Retrieved on 2008-06-24.
- ^ Saidman, Sorelle (October 26, 2000). "Vanilla Ice Picks "Skabz" On Next LP". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1435112/20001026/vanilla_ice.jhtml. Retrieved on 2009-02-13.
- ^ Mason, Stewart. "Review of Silent Nightclub". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:gcfqxqrdldde~T1. Retrieved on 2009-02-13.
- ^ "Run for Your Life! It's the 50 Worst Songs Ever!". Blender. http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=819. Retrieved on 2009-02-13.
- ^ Karger, Dave (May 14, 1999). "Vanilla Ice cracks". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,273353,00.html. Retrieved on 2009-02-13.
- ^ "Stupid Questions". Entertainment Weekly. Jan 23, 2004. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,578492,00.html. Retrieved on 2009-02-13.
- ^ "Austrian certifications for "Ice Ice Baby"". ifpi.at. http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
- ^ "Canada certifications for "Ice Ice Baby"". cria.ca. http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
- ^ "German certifications for "Ice Ice Baby"". musikindustrie.de. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank.html. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
- ^ "Swedish certifications for "Ice Ice Baby"". Ifpi.se. http://www.ifpi.se/wp-content/uploads/guld-platina-1987-1998.pdf. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
- ^ "UK certifications for "Ice Ice Baby"". Bpi.co.uk. http://www.bpi.co.uk/. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
- ^ "U.S. certifications for "Ice Ice Baby"". riaa.com. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Charts for "Ice Ice Baby". Lescharts.com. http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Vanilla+Ice&titel=Ice+Ice+Baby&cat=s. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
- ^ "Charts for "Ice Ice Baby"". Charts-surfer.de. http://www.charts-surfer.de/musiksearch.php. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
- ^ "Charts for "Ice Ice Baby"". Irishcharts.ie. http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
- ^ "Charts for "Ice Ice Baby"". Hit parade Italia. http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yends/hpe1991.htm. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
- ^ "Charts for "Ice Ice Baby"". Chartstats.com. http://www.chartstats.com/songinfo.php?id=18314. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
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- ^ "1991 Australian Singles Chart". aria.com. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50-singles-1991.htm. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
- ^ "1991 Swiss Singles Chart". Hitparade.ch. http://hitparade.ch/year.asp?key=1991. Retrieved on 2009-02-17.
| Preceded by "Black Cat" by Janet Jackson |
ARC Weekly Top 40 number one single November 3, 1990 (1 week) |
Succeeded by "Love Takes Time" by Mariah Carey |
| Billboard Hot 100 number one single November 3, 1990 (1 week) |
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| Preceded by "Unchained Melody" by The Righteous Brothers |
UK number-one single December 1, 1990 - December 22, 1990 (4 weeks) |
Succeeded by "Saviour's Day" by Cliff Richard |
| Preceded by "To Sir, with Love" by Ngaire |
New Zealand RIANZ number-one single December 7, 1990 - January 18, 1991 (7 weeks) |
Succeeded by "Do the Bartman" by The Simpsons |
| Preceded by "Unchained Melody" by The Righteous Brothers |
Australian ARIA number-one single January 13, 1991 - January 27, 1991 (3 weeks) |
Succeeded by "I Touch Myself" by Divinyls |
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