List of Chicago "L" stations
The Chicago "L" is a rapid transit system that serves the city of Chicago and seven of its surrounding suburbs. The system is operated by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA). On an average weekday, 641,000 passengers ride the "L",[1] making it the third-busiest rapid transit system in the United States, behind only the New York City Subway and the Washington Metro.[2]
The system began as three separate companies, which built lines traveling from Chicago's central business district to the south and the west. The first of these was the Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad which opened on June 6, 1892.[3] The Lake Street Elevated Railroad opened the following year and the Metropolitan West Side Elevated Railroad followed in 1895. Initially, the "L" lines operated independently of each other, but in 1897, they were combined into one physically unified system with the completion of the Union Loop and connecting trackage.[4] In 1900, the Northwestern Elevated Railroad entered operation,[5] finalizing the basic structure of the system: a hub and spoke distribution paradigm radiating north, west, and south from downtown Chicago. The system expanded outward from this with new branches or line extensions until 1930.
Due to the ruined financial state of the privately owned Chicago Rapid Transit Company and the Chicago Surface Lines, a public agency (the CTA) was created in 1947 to take over and save the rapid transit and streetcar systems.[6] Starting in 1948, the CTA began systematically shutting down many stations and lines that saw little use in order to improve service and reduce costs. Expansion resumed in September 1969 with the opening of a new line in the median of the Dan Ryan Expressway and continued, in stages, until October 31, 1993, with the opening of the Orange Line.[7] The newest line—the Pink Line, which opened on June 25, 2006—was created by rerouting the Blue Line's Douglas branch into a separate service.[8]
As of February 2015[update], the system has 146 stations spread over eight lines operating on 224.1 miles (360.7 km) of track.[1] A total of 98 stations are compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and are accessible to passengers with disabilities. The majority of "L" stations are named for the streets or intersections on which they are located; others are named for neighborhoods, suburbs, destinations, or a combination of these.[9] The newest station is Cermak–McCormick Place, which reopened on February 8, 2015.[10] Another new station, Washington/Wabash, is scheduled to open in 2017.[11]
Lines
Stations
Symbol | Meaning |
---|---|
Template:Transfer icon | Designated transfer stations within the Chicago "L" system |
Transfer stations for Metra or South Shore Line | |
Template:Transfer icon | Transfer stations for Chicago "L", Metra, and South Shore Line |
† | Terminal station |
Template:Transfer icon† † |
Transfer stations and terminals |
Accessible | |
Template:Airport icon | Airport connection |
Station | Lines | Transfers | Location | Opened | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
O'Hare Template:Airport icon † | Chicago Airport System: Airport Transit System |
O'Hare | September 3, 1984[13] | Underground | |
Rosemont | — | Rosemont | February 27, 1983[14] | Expressway median | |
Cumberland | — | O'Hare | February 27, 1983[14] | Expressway median | |
Harlem | — | Norwood Park | February 27, 1983[14] | Expressway median | |
Jefferson Park | Metra: |
Jefferson Park | February 1, 1970[15] | Expressway median | |
Montrose | Metra: |
Irving Park | February 1, 1970[15] | Expressway median | |
Irving Park | Metra: |
Irving Park | February 1, 1970[15] | Expressway median | |
Addison | — | Avondale / Irving Park | February 1, 1970[15] | Expressway median | |
Belmont | — | Avondale | February 1, 1970[15] | Underground | |
Logan Square | — | Logan Square | May 25, 1895[16] | Underground | |
California | — | Logan Square | May 25, 1895 | Elevated | |
Western | — | Logan Square | May 25, 1895 | Elevated | |
Damen | — | Wicker Park | May 6, 1895[17] | Elevated | |
Division | — | Wicker Park / Noble Square | February 25, 1951[18][19] | Underground | |
Chicago | — | West Town | February 25, 1951[18][19] | Underground | |
Grand | — | West Town | February 25, 1951[18][19] | Underground | |
Clark/Lake[b] Template:Transfer icon | The Loop | February 25, 1951[18][19] | Underground | ||
Washington Template:Transfer icon | Metra: NICTD: |
The Loop | February 25, 1951[18][19] | Underground | |
Monroe | — | The Loop | February 25, 1951[18][19] | Underground | |
Jackson Template:Transfer icon | The Loop | February 25, 1951[18][19] | Underground | ||
LaSalle | Metra: |
The Loop | February 25, 1951[18][19] | Underground | |
Clinton | Metra: |
Near West Side | June 22, 1958[20][21] | Underground | |
UIC–Halsted | — | Greektown | June 22, 1958[20][21] | Expressway median | |
Racine | — | Near West Side | June 22, 1958[20][21] | Expressway median | |
Illinois Medical District | — | Near West Side | June 22, 1958[20][21] | Expressway median | |
Western | — | Near West Side | June 22, 1958[20][21] | Expressway median | |
Kedzie–Homan | — | East Garfield Park | June 22, 1958[20][21] | Expressway median | |
Pulaski | — | West Garfield Park | June 22, 1958[20][21] | Expressway median | |
Cicero | — | Austin | June 22, 1958[20][21] | Expressway median | |
Austin | — | Oak Park | March 20, 1960[22][23] | Expressway median | |
Oak Park | — | Oak Park | March 20, 1960[22][23] | Expressway median | |
Harlem | — | Forest Park | March 20, 1960[22][23] | Expressway median | |
Forest Park † | — | Forest Park | March 11, 1905[24] [c] | Elevated | |
Kimball † | — | Albany Park | December 14, 1907[25] | Ground level | |
Kedzie | — | Albany Park | December 14, 1907 | Ground level | |
Francisco | — | Albany Park | December 14, 1907 | Ground level | |
Rockwell | — | Lincoln Square | December 14, 1907 | Ground level | |
Western | — | Lincoln Square | May 18, 1907[26] | Elevated | |
Damen | Metra: |
Ravenswood | May 18, 1907[26] | Elevated | |
Montrose | — | Ravenswood | May 18, 1907[26] | Elevated | |
Irving Park | — | North Center | May 18, 1907[26] | Elevated | |
Addison | — | North Center | May 18, 1907[26] | Elevated | |
Paulina | — | Roscoe Village | May 18, 1907[26] | Elevated | |
Southport | — | Lake View | May 18, 1907[26] | Elevated | |
Belmont Template:Transfer icon † | — | Lake View | May 31, 1900[5] | Elevated | |
Wellington | — | Lake View | May 31, 1900 | Elevated | |
Diversey | — | Lincoln Park | June 9, 1900[27] | Elevated | |
Fullerton Template:Transfer icon | — | Lincoln Park | May 31, 1900[5] | Elevated | |
Armitage | — | Lincoln Park | June 9, 1900[27] | Elevated | |
Sedgwick | — | Old Town | May 31, 1900[5] | Elevated | |
Chicago | — | Near North Side | May 31, 1900[5] | Elevated | |
Merchandise Mart Template:Transfer icon | — | Near North Side | December 5, 1930[28] | Elevated | |
Washington/Wells Template:Transfer icon | Metra: |
The Loop | July 1995[29] | Elevated | |
Quincy | Metra: |
The Loop | October 3, 1897[30] | Elevated | |
LaSalle/Van Buren | Metra: |
The Loop | October 3, 1897[30] | Elevated | |
Harold Washington Library – State/Van Buren Template:Transfer icon | The Loop | June 22, 1997[31] | Elevated | ||
Adams/Wabash Template:Transfer icon | — | The Loop | November 8, 1896[32] | Elevated | |
Randolph/Wabash | Metra: NICTD: |
The Loop | November 8, 1896[32] | Elevated | |
State/Lake Template:Transfer icon | The Loop | September 22, 1895[33][34] | Elevated | ||
Clark/Lake[b] Template:Transfer icon | The Loop | September 22, 1895[33][34] | Elevated | ||
Harlem/Lake † | Metra: |
Oak Park / Forest Park | October 28, 1962[35][36] | Elevated | |
Oak Park | — | Oak Park | January 25, 1901 | Elevated | |
Ridgeland | — | Oak Park | January 25, 1901 | Elevated | |
Austin | — | Austin | April 15, 1899[37] | Elevated | |
Central | — | Austin | April 15, 1899[37] | Elevated | |
Laramie | — | Austin | April 23, 1894[38] | Elevated | |
Cicero | — | Austin | March 3, 1894[39] | Elevated | |
Pulaski | — | West Garfield Park | March 1894 | Elevated | |
Conservatory–Central Park Drive | — | East Garfield Park | June 30, 2001[40] | Elevated | |
Kedzie | — | East Garfield Park | November 6, 1893[41][42] | Elevated | |
California | — | East Garfield Park | November 6, 1893[41] | Elevated | |
Ashland | — | Near West Side | November 6, 1893[41][42] | Elevated | |
Morgan | — | Near West Side | November 6, 1893[43] | Elevated | |
Clinton Template:Transfer icon | Metra: |
West Loop | October 16, 1909[44] | Elevated | |
Roosevelt Template:Transfer icon | Metra: NICTD: |
Near South Side | June 6, 1892[3] | Elevated | |
Cermak–McCormick Place | — | Near South Side | June 6, 1892 | Elevated | |
35th–Bronzeville–IIT | Metra: |
Bronzeville | June 6, 1892[3] | Elevated | |
Indiana | — | Grand Boulevard | August 15, 1892[45] | Elevated | |
43rd | — | Grand Boulevard | August 15, 1892[45] | Elevated | |
47th | — | Grand Boulevard | August 15, 1892[45] | Elevated | |
51st | — | Grand Boulevard / Washington Park | August 28, 1892[46] | Elevated | |
Garfield Template:Transfer icon | Ashland/63rd Cottage Grove |
Washington Park | October 12, 1892[47][48] | Elevated | |
Halsted | — | Englewood | December 24, 1906[49] | Elevated | |
Ashland/63rd † | — | Englewood | May 6, 1969[50] | Elevated | |
King Drive | — | Woodlawn | May 1, 1893[51][52] | Elevated | |
Cottage Grove † | — | Woodlawn | April 23, 1893[51] | Elevated | |
Midway Template:Airport icon † | — | West Elsdon | October 31, 1993[7] | Ground level | |
Pulaski | — | Archer Heights / West Elsdon | October 31, 1993[7] | Elevated | |
Kedzie | — | Brighton Park | October 31, 1993[53] | Elevated | |
Western | — | Brighton Park | October 31, 1993[7] | Elevated | |
35th/Archer | — | McKinley Park | October 31, 1993[7] | Elevated | |
Ashland | — | McKinley Park | October 31, 1993[53] | Elevated | |
Halsted | — | Bridgeport | October 31, 1993[7] | Elevated | |
54th/Cermak † | — | Cicero | August 1, 1912 | Ground level | |
Cicero | — | Cicero | December 16, 1907[54] | Ground level | |
Kostner | — | North Lawndale | May 22, 1907 | Ground level | |
Pulaski | — | North Lawndale | June 16, 1902[55] | Elevated | |
Central Park | — | North Lawndale | December 9, 1951[56] | Elevated | |
Kedzie | — | North Lawndale | March 10, 1902[57] | Elevated | |
California | — | Little Village | March 10, 1902[57] | Elevated | |
Western | — | Lower West Side | September 7, 1896[16] | Elevated | |
Damen | — | Heart of Chicago | September 7, 1896 | Elevated | |
18th | — | Pilsen | April 28, 1896[58] | Elevated | |
Polk | — | Illinois Medical District | April 28, 1896[58] | Elevated | |
Linden † | — | Wilmette | April 2, 1912[59] | Ground level | |
Central | — | Evanston | May 16, 1908[a] [60][61] | Elevated | |
Noyes | — | Evanston | May 16, 1908[a] [60][61] | Elevated | |
Foster | — | Evanston | January 6, 1909[62] | Elevated | |
Davis | Metra: |
Evanston | May 16, 1908[a] [60][61] | Elevated | |
Dempster | — | Evanston | May 16, 1908[a] [60][61] | Elevated | |
Main | Metra: |
Evanston | May 16, 1908[a] [60][61] | Elevated | |
South Boulevard | — | Evanston | July 1, 1931[63] | Elevated | |
Howard Template:Transfer icon† | — | Rogers Park | August 23, 1908[62] | Elevated | |
Jarvis | — | Rogers Park | May 16, 1908[a] [64] | Elevated | |
Morse | — | Rogers Park | May 16, 1908[a] [64] | Elevated | |
Loyola | — | Rogers Park | May 16, 1908[a] [64] | Elevated | |
Granville | — | Edgewater | May 16, 1908[a] [64] | Elevated | |
Thorndale | — | Edgewater | February 14, 1915[65] | Elevated | |
Bryn Mawr | — | Edgewater | May 16, 1908[a] [64] | Elevated | |
Berwyn | — | Edgewater | 1916–17 | Elevated | |
Argyle | — | Little Vietnam | May 16, 1908[a] [64] | Elevated | |
Lawrence | — | Uptown | February 27, 1923[66] | Elevated | |
Wilson | — | Uptown | May 31, 1900[5] | Elevated | |
Sheridan | — | Lake View | May 31, 1900[5] | Elevated | |
Addison | — | Wrigleyville | June 6, 1900[27] | Elevated | |
North/Clybourn | — | Near North Side | October 17, 1943[67] | Underground | |
Clark/Division | — | Near North Side | October 17, 1943[67] | Underground | |
Chicago | — | Near North Side | October 17, 1943[67] | Underground | |
Grand | — | River North / Streeterville | October 17, 1943[67] | Underground | |
Lake Template:Transfer icon | The Loop | October 17, 1943[67] | Underground | ||
Monroe | — | The Loop | October 17, 1943[67] | Underground | |
Jackson Template:Transfer icon | The Loop | October 17, 1943[67] | Underground | ||
Harrison | — | South Loop | October 17, 1943[67] | Underground | |
Roosevelt Template:Transfer icon | Metra: NICTD: |
Near South Side | October 17, 1943[67] | Underground | |
Cermak–Chinatown | — | Chinatown | September 28, 1969[68] | Elevated | |
Sox–35th | — | Armour Square | September 28, 1969[68] | Expressway median | |
47th | — | Fuller Park | September 28, 1969[68] | Expressway median | |
Garfield | — | Fuller Park | September 28, 1969[68] | Expressway median | |
63rd | — | Englewood | September 28, 1969[68] | Expressway median | |
69th | — | Greater Grand Crossing | September 28, 1969[68] | Expressway median | |
79th | — | Chatham | September 28, 1969[68] | Expressway median | |
87th | — | Chatham | September 28, 1969[68] | Expressway median | |
95th/Dan Ryan † | — | Roseland | September 28, 1969[68] | Expressway median | |
Dempster–Skokie † | — | Skokie | March 28, 1925[69] | Ground level | |
Oakton–Skokie | — | Skokie | March 28, 1925[70] | Ground level |
Planned stations
Station | Lines | Transfers | Location | Scheduled opening | Grade | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington/Wabash | Loop | 2017[71] | Elevated | Awaiting construction[72] | ||
Asbury | — | Evanston | TBD | Open cut | Proposed | |
Old Orchard † | — | Skokie | TBD | Elevated | Proposed | |
Ford City † | — | West Lawn | TBD | Elevated | Proposed | |
103rd | — | Roseland | TBD | Elevated | Proposed | |
111th | — | Roseland | TBD | Elevated | Proposed | |
Michigan | — | West Pullman | TBD | Elevated | Proposed | |
130th † | — | Riverdale | TBD | Ground level | Proposed | |
5th[73] | — | Maywood | TBD | Expressway median | Proposed | |
25th[73] | — | Bellwood | TBD | Expressway median | Proposed | |
Mannheim[73] † | — | Hillside | TBD | Expressway median | Proposed |
Notes
- a On May 16, 1908, the Northwestern Elevated Railroad's rapid transit service replaced the service of the Milwaukee Road's Evanston branch north of Sheridan Park (Wilson Avenue).[60] Stations noted existed prior to the start of "L" service.[74]
- b Clark/Lake is listed twice because the elevated and subway sections opened as separate stations in 1895[34] and 1951,[18][19] respectively.
- c Forest Park existed as an interurban station on the Aurora Elgin and Chicago Railway prior to the start of "L" service. March 11, 1905, is the day the Metropolitan West Side Elevated Railroad began operating over the tracks of the AE&C and "L" service began.[24]
References
- ^ a b "CTA Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
- ^ "Transit Ridership Report: Fourth Quarter 2011" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. p. 2. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Running on the "L."". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 7, 1892. p. 9.
- ^ "Alley L on the Loop". Chicago Daily Tribune. October 18, 1897. p. 10.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Room for All to Ride". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 30, 1900. p. 12.
- ^ "City's Traction Lines Merged for New Eopch". Chicago Daily Tribune. October 1, 1947. p. 4.
- ^ a b c d e f Washburn, Gary (October 31, 1993). "Midway 'L' Finally Ready to Roll – 13 Years Later, CTA Set to Open Southwest Side Line". Chicago Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ "CTA's New Pink Line and Enhanced Blue Line Service to Start June 25" (Press release). Chicago Transit Authority. June 24, 2006. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- ^ Douglas, Gordon C. C. "Rail Transit Identification and Neighbourhood Identity: Exploring the Potential for Community Supportive Transit," Journal of Urban Design, 15(2):185.
- ^ "Customer Alert: New Cermak-McCormick Place Station Opens". Chicago Transit Authority. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
- ^ http://www.transitchicago.com/assets/1/finance_budget/CTA_FY16_Budget_text_rev102815.pdf
- ^ "Annual Ridership Report: Calendar Year 2013" (PDF). Chicago Transit Authority. September 8, 2015. p. 24. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ^ Papajohn, George (September 4, 1984). "O'Hare's 'L' Service Gets Inaugural Cheer". Chicago Tribune. p. A1.
- ^ a b c Young, David; John C White (February 27, 1983). "First Link of O'Hare Line Opens". Chicago Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ a b c d e Buck, Thomas (January 31, 1970). "Kennedy Transit Line Dedicated". Chicago Tribune. p. 3.
- ^ a b Moffat, Bruce (1995). The "L". Chicago, Illinois: Central Electric Railfans' Association. p. 130. ISBN 0-915348-30-6.
- ^ "New 'L' Road Opens". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 7, 1895. p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Buck, Thomas (February 18, 1951). "1st Trains Run in New Subway Saturday Night". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Buck, Thomas (February 25, 1951). "New Subway to Northwest Side Opened". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "12,000 Ride CTA Congress Line on First Day". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 23, 1958. p. 4.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Thompson, John H. (June 21, 1958). "Hail New Era of Transit in Congress Way". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 7.
- ^ a b c "CTA to Open New Congress Right of Way". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 20, 1960. p. W3.
- ^ a b c "Congress CTA on Permanent Right of Way". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 20, 1960. p. 25.
- ^ a b "Elgin to Fifth Avenue Trains Start Tomorrow". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 10, 1905. p. 8.
- ^ Moffat, Bruce (1995). The "L". Chicago, Illinois: Central Electric Railfans' Association. p. 205. ISBN 0-915348-30-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g "New 'L' Line Operated". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 19, 1907. p. 11.
- ^ a b c "Boys Meddle with 'L' Track". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 7, 1900. p. 12.
- ^ "New 'L' Station Opened at Merchandise Mart". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 6, 1930. p. 26.
- ^ "Washington/Wells Elevated Loop Station: Environmental Assessment (EA)" (PDF). Chicago Department of Transportation and United States Department of Transportation. February 2014. p. 36. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ a b "Union Loop Finally Opened to the Public". Chicago Daily Tribune. October 4, 1897. p. 1.
- ^ Hilkevitch, Jon (June 18, 1997). "Library Going on CTA Line – New Rail Station to Bring Riders Right Next to Books". Chicago Tribune. p. 3.
- ^ a b "Union Loop Is Now in Use". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 9, 1896. p. 5.
- ^ a b "Service on Lake Street 'L' Extension". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 20, 1895. p. 12.
- ^ a b c "Put in New Rails". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 23, 1895. p. 11.
- ^ Buck, Thomas (February 27, 1962). "'63 Is Lake St. 'L' Target Date". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 8.
- ^ "CTA Says 'L' Relocation is a Big Success". Chicago Daily Tribune. October 30, 1962. p. 22.
- ^ a b "Austin Hails Five-Cent Fares". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 15, 1899. p. 5.
- ^ Poor, H.V.; Poor, H.W. (1898). Poor's Manual of the Railroads of the United States. p. 963.
- ^ "Patronage of the 'L' Is Growing". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 7, 1894. p. 8.
- ^ Hamill, Sean D. (June 28, 2001). "CTA gives its newest 'L' stop bit of past". Chicago Tribune. p. 4.
- ^ a b c "Crowds on Lake Street "L."". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 7, 1893. p. 8.
- ^ a b "Lake Street L Open". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 5, 1893. p. 14.
- ^ Moffat, Bruce (1995). The "L". Chicago, Illinois: Central Electric Railfans' Association. p. 63. ISBN 0-915348-30-6.
- ^ Moffat, Bruce (1995). The "L". Chicago, Illinois: Central Electric Railfans' Association. p. 113. ISBN 0-915348-30-6.
- ^ a b c "More for a Nickel". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 16, 1892. p. 1.
- ^ "Open to Fifty-First Street". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 28, 1892. p. 6.
- ^ "Buy Walking Shoes". Chicago Daily Tribune. October 11, 1892. p. 2.
- ^ "South Side Alley Elevated Road". Chicago Daily Tribune. October 13, 1892. p. 9.
- ^ "Alley 'L' Service Restored". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 24, 1906. p. 10.
- ^ "Ashland Terminal to Open". Chicago Tribune. May 5, 1969. p. 3.
- ^ a b "Runs Trains to Madison Avenue". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 23, 1893. p. 2.
- ^ "Alley 'L' Trains Enter the Grounds". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 1, 1893. p. 2.
- ^ a b Washburn, Gary (October 5, 1993). "Midway 'L' Opens Oct. 31". Chicago Tribune. p. 2.
- ^ Moffat, Bruce (1995). The "L". Chicago, Illinois: Central Electric Railfans' Association. p. 157. ISBN 0-915348-30-6.
- ^ "Increase in 'L' Traffic". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 5, 1903. p. 63.
- ^ "Revise Douglas and Garfield 'L' Service Dec. 9". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 1, 1951. p. 4.
- ^ a b "More Trains on Alley 'L': Use Old Congress Station". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 9, 1902. p. 3.
- ^ a b "Douglas Park Branch Opened". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 28, 1896. p. 5.
- ^ "Night Raid Puts 'L' in Wilmette". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 3, 1912. p. 9.
- ^ a b c d e f "Loop Trains to Evanston Will Start on Saturday". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 12, 1908. p. 1.
- ^ a b c d e "Evanston 'L' Trains Running". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 17, 1908. p. 20.
- ^ a b Moffat, Bruce (1995). The "L". Chicago, Illinois: Central Electric Railfans' Association. p. 214. ISBN 0-915348-30-6.
- ^ "South Boulevard Station to Be Opened Today". The Evanston Review. July 1, 1931. p. 24.
- ^ a b c d e f "Evanston 'L' Line to Open Today". The Evanston Index. Evanston, Illinois. May 16, 1908. p. 1.
- ^ "New 'L' Station Opened". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 15, 1915. p. 15.
- ^ Moffat, Bruce (1995). The "L". Chicago, Illinois: Central Electric Railfans' Association. p. 235. ISBN 0-915348-30-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Shinnick, William (October 17, 1943). "Chicago Underground—A Subway at Last!". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. C1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Buck, Thomas (September 28, 1969). "Ryan Rail Service Starts Today". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 22.
- ^ "15,000 Witness Official Opening of Niles Center 'L'". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 29, 1925. p. 5.
- ^ Moffat, Bruce (1995). The "L". Chicago, Illinois: Central Electric Railfans' Association. p. 264. ISBN 0-915348-30-6.
- ^ http://www.transitchicago.com/assets/1/finance_budget/2016_Budget_Book_WEB_FINAL_Compressed.pdf
- ^ "Washington-Wabash CTA station construction to cost $75 million". WLS-TV. September 30, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Corridor Advisory Group and Task Force Meeting #18" (PDF). Illinois Department of Transportation. July 30, 2014. p. 30. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
- ^ Moffat, Bruce (1995). The "L". Chicago, Illinois: Central Electric Railfans' Association. p. 210. ISBN 0-915348-30-6.