List of federal judges appointed by Grover Cleveland
Following is a list of all United States federal judges appointed by President Grover Cleveland during his presidency.[1] In total Cleveland appointed 44 federal judges, including four Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States (including one Chief Justice), eight judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, two judges to the United States circuit courts, and 30 judges to the United States district courts. Because Cleveland served terms both before and after Congress eliminated the circuit courts in favor of the Courts of Appeals, he is one of only two Presidents to have appointed judges to both bodies. The other, Benjamin Harrison, was in office at the time that the change was made. Thus, all of Cleveland's appointments to the circuit courts were made in his first term, and all of his appointments to the Courts of Appeals were made in his second.
United States Supreme Court Justices
Justice | Seat | State | Began active service |
Ended active service |
Melville Weston Fuller | Chief Justice | Illinois | July 20, 1888 | July 4, 1910 |
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar | Seat 1 | Georgia | January 16, 1888 | January 23, 1893 |
Rufus Wheeler Peckham | Seat 1 | New York | December 9, 1895 | October 24, 1909 |
Edward Douglass White | Seat 4 | Louisiana | February 19, 1894 | May 19, 1921[2] |
Circuit Courts/Courts of Appeals
Judge | Circuit | Began active service |
Ended active service |
Howell Edmunds Jackson | Sixth | April 12, 1886 | March 4, 1893[3] |
James Graham Jenkins | Seventh | March 23, 1893 | February 23, 1905 |
Emile Henry Lacombe | Second | May 26, 1887[4] | February 15, 1916[3] |
Horace Harmon Lurton | Sixth | March 27, 1893 | December 20, 1909 |
Martin Ferdinand Morris | D.C. Cir. | April 15, 1893 | June 30, 1905 |
Erskine Mayo Ross | Ninth | February 22, 1895 | May 31, 1925[5] |
Seth Shepard | D.C. Cir. | April 15, 1893 | January 19, 1905 |
John William Showalter | Seventh | March 1, 1895 | December 10, 1898 |
Charles Henry Simonton | Fourth | December 19, 1893 | April 25, 1904 |
Amos Madden Thayer | Eighth | August 9, 1894 | April 24, 1905 |
District courts
Judge | Court [Note 1] |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
Elmer Bragg Adams | E.D. Mo. | May 17, 1895[6] | May 29, 1905 |
William Joshua Allen | S.D. Ill. | April 18, 1887[7] | January 26, 1901 |
Charles Fremont Amidon | D.N.D. | August 31, 1896[8] | June 2, 1928[9] |
Charles B. Bellinger | D. Or. | April 15, 1893 | May 12, 1905 |
Edward Franklin Bingham | D.D.C. | April 22, 1887[10] | April 30, 1903 |
William H. Brawley | D.S.C. | January 18, 1894 | June 14, 1911 |
Arthur Lewis Brown | D.R.I. | October 15, 1896[11] | June 30, 1927 |
John Emmett Carland | D.S.D. | August 31, 1896[11] | February 6, 1911 |
Charles Dickens Clark | M.D. Tenn. E.D. Tenn. |
January 21, 1895 | March 15, 1908 |
James Graham Jenkins | E.D. Wis. | July 2, 1888 | March 23, 1893 |
Andrew Kirkpatrick | D.N.J. | November 20, 1896[11] | May 3, 1904 |
William Lochren | D. Minn. | May 18, 1896 | July 11, 1908 |
John Augustine Marshall | D. Utah | February 4, 1896 | September 8, 1915 |
Thomas Sheldon Maxey | W.D. Tex. | June 25, 1888 | December 12, 1916 |
William Douglas McHugh | D. Neb. | November 20, 1896[12] | February 1, 1897 |
William Matthews Merrick | D.D.C. | May 1, 1885[13] | February 4, 1889 |
Martin V. Montgomery | D.D.C. | April 1, 1887[14] | October 2, 1892 |
William Henry Munger | D. Neb. | February 18, 1897 | August 11, 1915 |
William Truslow Newman | N.D. Ga. | August 13, 1886[15] | February 14, 1920 |
Charles Parlange | E.D. La. | January 15, 1894 | February 4, 1907 |
John Finis Philips | W.D. Mo. | June 25, 1888 | June 25, 1910 |
Henry Samuel Priest | E.D. Mo. | August 9, 1894 | May 23, 1895 |
John Henry Rogers | W.D. Ark. | November 27, 1896[11] | April 16, 1911 |
Erskine Mayo Ross | S.D. Cal. | January 13, 1887 | March 5, 1895 |
William Henry Seaman | E.D. Wis. | April 3, 1893 | March 1, 1905 |
Henry Franklin Severens | W.D. Mich. | May 25, 1886 | March 16, 1900 |
Charles Henry Simonton | D.S.C. | September 3, 1886[15] | December 28, 1893 |
Amos Madden Thayer | E.D. Mo. | February 26, 1887 | August 20, 1894 |
Harry Theophilus Toulmin | S.D. Ala. | January 13, 1887 | November 12, 1916 |
Olin Wellborn | S.D. Cal. | March 1, 1895 | January 31, 1915 |
Specialty courts
United States Court of Claims
Judge | Began active service |
Ended active service |
---|---|---|
Charles Bowen Howry | 1897 | 1928 |
Notes
References
- General
- "Judges of the United States Courts". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved 2009-04-03.
- Specific
- ^ All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Elevated to Chief Justice by President William Howard Taft as of December 19, 1910.
- ^ a b Initially appointed to the then-existing United States circuit court; reassigned to the corresponding United States Court of Appeals on June 16, 1891 by operation of law.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on February 27, 1888, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 28, 1888, and received commission on February 28, 1888.
- ^ Took senior status and served in that capacity until December 10, 1928.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 4, 1895, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 9, 1895, and received commission on December 9, 1895.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 20, 1887, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 19, 1888, and received commission on January 19, 1888.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 8, 1896, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 18, 1897, and received commission on February 18, 1897.
- ^ Took senior status and served in that capacity until December 26, 1937.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 20, 1887, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 23, 1888, and received commission on January 23, 1888.
- ^ a b c d Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 8, 1896, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 15, 1896, and received commission on December 15, 1896.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 8, 1896, but the United States Senate did not confirm the appointment.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 14, 1885, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 30, 1886, and received commission on March 30, 1886.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 20, 1887, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 26, 1888, and received commission on January 26, 1888.
- ^ a b Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 9, 1886, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13, 1887, and received commission on January 13, 1887.