Richard Varick

Richard Varick
New York State Attorney General
In office May 14, 1788 – September 29, 1789
Preceded by	Egbert Benson
Succeeded by	Aaron Burr
Personal details
Born	March 15, 1753 Hackensack, Bergen County, New Jersey
Died	July 30, 1831 (aged 78) Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey
Nationality	American
Political party	Federalist

Richard Varick was an American lawyer and politician. He was born on March 15, 1753 at Hackensack in Bergen County, New Jersey, and he died on July 30, 1831 at Jersey City in Hudson County, New Jersey.

Biography

American Revolutionary War

At the outset of the American Revolution, he was studying law at King's College (the former name of Columbia University) in New York City. He suspended his studies and became a captain in the militia. On June 28, 1775, he was appointed captain of the 1st New York Regiment. He served under General Philip Schuyler in various posts until after the Battle of Saratoga when he was appointed inspector-general of West Point.

At West Point, he became an aide to General Benedict Arnold. Although he was no longer serving in this capacity when Arnold defected to the British, Varick, along with David Franks was arrested. They were subsequently cleared by a court of inquiry. After the West Point incident, Varick served under General George Washington as private secretary until the end of the war.

After the war

Signature of Richard Varick while Mayor of New York (1798)

Varick was Recorder of New York from 1784 to 1789, and New York State Attorney General from 1788 to 1789. He was Mayor of New York City from 1789 to 1801. Along with Samuel Jones, Varick revised and standardized the statutes of New York (1788). He was a member of the New York State Assembly from New York County from 1786 to 1788, and he was Speaker during the sessions of 1787 and 1788. Meanwhile, he served as a colonel in the state militia.

Later life

Varick also served as a bank officer. He was a founder and later president (succeeding John Jay) of the American Bible Society, as well as a member of the Society of the Cincinnati and president of the New York chapter until his death. He was a member of, and generous contributor to, many charitable organizations in New York City.

Having no children, he was survived by his wife Maria. He left his estate to his wife and relatives. Varick was interred at the First Reformed Dutch Church Cemetery in Hackensack, New Jersey.

Legacy

The Town of Varick, New York and Varick Street (where he once owned property) in Manhattan in the City of New York bear his name.

References

• Photographs of gravesite
• [1] Political Graveyard

External links

• Richard Varick Papers,1743-1871 New-York Historical Society

Political offices
Preceded by John Lansing, Jr.	Speaker of the New York State Assembly 1787 - 1788	Succeeded by John Lansing, Jr.
Preceded by James Duane	Mayor of New York City 1789–1801	Succeeded by Edward Livingston
Legal offices
Preceded by John Watts	Recorder of New York City 1784–1789	Succeeded by Samuel Jones
Preceded by Egbert Benson	New York State Attorney General 1788–1789	Succeeded by Aaron Burr