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===Breakthrough: 1970s===
===Breakthrough: 1970s===
In ''[[Johnny Mera Naam]]'' (1970), she was cast in a more pivotal role and the film became a blockbuster. She took challenging roles which most of the heroines of the 1960s refused to do. She played the role of a young widow in ''[[Andaaz]]'' (1971) and in ''[[Lal Patthar]]'' (1971) she played a character with negative shades.<ref name=dgirl/> The following year, Hema double-roled with [[Dharmendra]] and [[Sanjeev Kumar (actor)|Sanjeev Kumar]] in ''[[Seeta Aur Geeta]]''.<ref name=seeta>{{cite web|url=http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2009/may/25/slide-show-1-revisiting-seeta-aur-geeta.htm |title=Revisiting Seeta Aur Geeta - Rediff.com Movies |publisher=Movies.rediff.com |date=2009-05-25 |accessdate=2011-07-01}}</ref> Even after many years the film remains one of the best in her career.<ref name=seeta/> The film was a blockbuster and earned her her first [[Filmfare Best Actress Award]].<ref name=firstff>{{cite web|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/366872.cms |title=The Winners - 1972- The 51st Filmfare Awards |publisher=Filmfareawards.indiatimes.com |date= |accessdate=2011-06-14}}</ref> Within four years of making her debut, she established herself as one of the leading actresses in Bollywood.<ref name="b'wooddiva">{{cite news|title=Abhinetri (1970)|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/12/03/stories/2010120351811100.htm|accessdate=30 June 2011|newspaper=The Hindu|date=3 December 2010}}</ref> In 1974, she received her second nomination for [[Filmfare Best Actress Award]] for her performance in [[Prem Nagar (1974 film)|Prem Nagar]].
In ''[[Johnny Mera Naam]]'' (1970), she was cast in a more pivotal role and the film became a blockbuster. She took challenging roles which most of the heroines of the 1960s refused to do. She played the role of a young widow in ''[[Andaaz]]'' (1971) and in ''[[Lal Patthar]]'' (1971) she played a character with negative shades.<ref name=dgirl/> The following year, Hema double-roled with [[Dharmendra]] and [[Sanjeev Kumar (actor)|Sanjeev Kumar]] in ''[[Seeta Aur Geeta]]''.<ref name=seeta>{{cite web|url=http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2009/may/25/slide-show-1-revisiting-seeta-aur-geeta.htm |title=Revisiting Seeta Aur Geeta - Rediff.com Movies |publisher=Movies.rediff.com |date=2009-05-25 |accessdate=2011-07-01}}</ref> Even after many years the film remains one of the best in her career.<ref name=seeta/> The film was a blockbuster and earned her her first [[Filmfare Best Actress Award]].<ref name=firstff>{{cite web|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/366872.cms |title=The Winners - 1972- The 51st Filmfare Awards |publisher=Filmfareawards.indiatimes.com |date= |accessdate=2011-06-14}}</ref> Within four years of making her debut, she established herself as one of the leading actresses in Bollywood.<ref name="b'wooddiva">{{cite news|title=Abhinetri (1970)|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/12/03/stories/2010120351811100.htm|accessdate=30 June 2011|newspaper=The Hindu|date=3 December 2010}}</ref>


⚫
During the mid 70s, her fans started calling her "Dream Girl", an allusion to the [[Dream Girl (1977 film)|movie of the same name]] where she starred opposite Dharmendra.<ref name=dgirl/>

⚫
She worked with [[Jeetendra]] in more films. During the mid 70's she became one of the reigning divas of the Bollywood film industry, and her fans started calling her ''The Dream Girl of Bollywood'', an allusion to the [[Dream Girl (1977 film)|movie of the same name]] where she starred opposite Dharmendra.<ref name=dgirl/>


A majority of her films released during this period were highly successful; ''[[Sanyasi (1975 film)|Sanyasi]]'', ''[[Dharmatma]]'' and ''[[Pratigya]]''. ''[[Sholay]]'', released in 1975, became a box-office phenomenon, where she played the role of Basanti, an unforgettable role of a talkative girl.<ref name=dgirl/>
A majority of her films released during this period were highly successful; ''[[Sanyasi (1975 film)|Sanyasi]]'', ''[[Dharmatma]]'' and ''[[Pratigya]]''. ''[[Sholay]]'', released in 1975, became a box-office phenomenon, where she played the role of Basanti, an unforgettable role of a talkative girl.<ref name=dgirl/>


Hema starred in many movies throughout the 1970s and is perhaps best remembered for her glamour, style, and accomplished classical dancing.<ref name=paktribune/><ref name=valour>{{cite news|title=Goddess of valour|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2011/03/25/stories/2011032550140300.htm|accessdate=30 June 2011|newspaper=The Hindu|date=25 March 2011}}</ref> The Dharmendra-Hema pair had back to back hits from the early 70's like ''[[Sharafat]]'', ''[[Tum Haseen Main Jawan]]'', ''[[Naya Zamana]]'', ''[[Raja Rani]]'', ''[[Seeta Aur Geeta]]'' starring together in 28 movies in all, eventually marrying him in 1980.<ref name=dgirl/>The pair continued with box office hit movies like ''[[Patthar Aur Payal]]'', ''[[Dost]]'', ''[[Charas]]'', ''[[Jugnu]]'', ''[[Azaad]]'' , ''[[Dillagi]]'' and ''[[Dil Kaa Heera]]''. She also achieved some strong dramatic or comic moments in films like ''[[Trishul (film)|Trishul]]'', ''[[Joshila]]'' and ''[[Khushboo]]''. In the late 1970s she acted in female-centric movies like ''[[Kinara]]'' (1977) and ''[[Meera (1979 film)|Meera]]'' (1979).
Malini starred in many movies throughout the 1970s and is perhaps best remembered for her glamour, style, and accomplished classical dancing.<ref name=paktribune/><ref name=valour>{{cite news|title=Goddess of valour|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2011/03/25/stories/2011032550140300.htm|accessdate=30 June 2011|newspaper=The Hindu|date=25 March 2011}}</ref> The Dharmendra-Hema pair had back to back hits from the early 70's like ''[[Sharafat]]'', ''[[Tum Haseen Main Jawan]]'', ''[[Naya Zamana]]'', ''[[Raja Rani]]'', ''[[Seeta Aur Geeta]]'' starring together in 28 movies in all, eventually marrying him in 1980.<ref name=dgirl/>The pair continued with box office hit movies like ''[[Patthar Aur Payal]]'', ''[[Dost]]'', ''[[Charas]]'', ''[[Jugnu]]'', ''[[Azaad]]'' , ''[[Dillagi]]'' and ''[[Dil Kaa Heera]]''. She also achieved some strong dramatic or comic moments in films like ''[[Trishul (film)|Trishul]]'', ''[[Joshila]]'' and ''[[Khushboo]]''. In the late 1970s she acted in female-centric movies like ''[[Kinara]]'' (1977) and ''[[Meera (1979 film)|Meera]]'' (1979), directed by [[Gulzar]].


===Post marriage: 1980-1999===
===Post marriage: 1980-1999===
After her marriage she continued to work in films like ''[[Kranti]]'', ''[[Naseeb]]'', ''[[Satte Pe Satta]]'' and [[Vijay Anand]]'s ''[[Rajput]]''. The couple Dharmendra Hema Malini were paired together even after mairrage, in the eighties in ''[[Alibaba Aur 40 Chor]]'', ''[[Baghavat]]'', ''[[Samraat]]'' and ''[[Razia Sultan]]''.In 1983 she starred in ''[[Andha Kanoon]]'' which marked the debut of Tamil actor [[Rajinikanth]] in Bollywood. In the film she played the sister of Rajinikanth, seeking revenge for the death of her parents. The following year she acted in [[K. Balachander]]'s ''[[Ek Nai Paheli]]'', a remake of his Tamil film ''[[Apoorva Raagangal]]''. She portrayed the role of a classical singer in the film.
After her marriage she continued to work in films like ''[[Kranti]]'', ''[[Naseeb]]'', ''[[Satte Pe Satta]]'' and [[Vijay Anand]]'s ''[[Rajput]]''. The couple Dharmendra Hema Malini were paired together even after mairrage, in the eighties in ''[[Alibaba Aur 40 Chor]]'', ''[[Baghavat]]'', ''[[Samraat]]'' and ''[[Razia Sultan]]''.In 1983 she starred in ''[[Andha Kanoon]]'' which marked the debut of Tamil actor [[Rajinikanth]] in Bollywood. In the film she played the sister of Rajinikanth, seeking revenge for the death of her parents. The following year she acted in [[K. Balachander]]'s ''[[Ek Nai Paheli]]'', a remake of his Tamil film ''[[Apoorva Raagangal]]''. She portrayed the role of a classical singer in the film.


She was a part of the hit multi-starrers ''[[Baghavat]]'' and ''[[Raaj Tilak (1984 film)|Raaj Tilak]]'' both opposite Dharmendra, and continued to gain success in films focusing on her character like ''[[Aandhi Toofan]]'', ''[[Durgaa]]'' and ''[[Ramkali]]'' in 1985, [[Sitapur Ki Geeta]] in 1987 saw her doing action oriented roles while ''[[Ek Chaddar Maili Si]]'' (1986), ''[[Rihaee]]'' and ''[[Jamai Raja]]'' (1990) , saw her playing more matured roles.<ref name=dgirl/>But it was only in the post 1980 period that her films opposite [[Rajesh Khanna]] were more successful at box office like [[Bandish]], [[Kudrat]], [[Dard]], [[Rajput]], [[Hum Dono (1985)]], [[Babu (1985)]], [[Durgaa]] and [[Sitapur Ki Geeta]] though the pair had given popular hits in early 70's like [[Andaaz (1971)]] and [[Prem Nagar( 1974 film)|Prem Nagar]] .
She was a part of the hit multi-starrers ''[[Baghavat]]'' and ''[[Raaj Tilak (1984 film)|Raaj Tilak]]'' both opposite Dharmendra, and continued to gain success in films focusing on her character like ''[[Aandhi Toofan]]'', ''[[Durgaa]]'' and ''[[Ramkali]]'' in 1985, [[Sitapur Ki Geeta]] in 1987 saw her doing action oriented roles while ''[[Ek Chaddar Maili Si]]'' (1986), ''[[Rihaee]]'' and ''[[Jamai Raja]]'' (1990), saw her playing more matured roles.<ref name=dgirl/>


Hema also directed a film, ''[[Dil Aashna Hai]]'' which was a commercial failure and her career tapered off as she chose to concentrate more on her dance ballets and Television serials.<ref name=dgirl/> She also owned the editorship of ''[[New Woman]]'', a Hindi woman's magazine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.writing-world.com/international/india.shtml |title=India as a Writer's Market |publisher=Writing-world.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2004/feb/20quiz.htm |title=Which business family owns Outlook? |publisher=Rediff.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-01}}</ref>
Hema also directed a film, ''[[Dil Aashna Hai]]'' which was a commercial failure and her career tapered off as she chose to concentrate more on her dance ballets and Television serials.<ref name=dgirl/> She also owned the editorship of ''[[New Woman]]'', a Hindi woman's magazine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.writing-world.com/international/india.shtml |title=India as a Writer's Market |publisher=Writing-world.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2004/feb/20quiz.htm |title=Which business family owns Outlook? |publisher=Rediff.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-01}}</ref>

Revision as of 09:38, 4 July 2011

Hema Malini
Born
Hema Malini R. Chakravarthy

(1948-10-16) 16 October 1948 (age 75)[1]
Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India[1]
Occupation(s)Actress, director,producer
Years active1961 – present
SpouseDharmendra (1980-present)

Hema Malini (Tamil: ஹேமா மாலினி, Hēmā Māliṉi; born 16 October 1948) is an Indian actress, director and producer, as well as a Bharatanatyam dancer-choreographer. Making her acting debut in Sapno Ka Saudagar (1968), she went on to appear in numerous Bollywood films, most notably those with actor and future-husband Dharmendra.[2] She was initially promoted as "Dream Girl", and in 1977 starred in a film of the same name.[3] During this period, she established herself as one of Hindi cinema's leading actresses, noted for both her comic and dramatic roles, her beauty, and her accomplished classical dancing.[4][5][6]

Malini is one of the most successful female film stars in the history of Indian cinema.[5][7] Appearing in over 150 films in a career span of 40 years, she has starred in a large number of successful films, and her performances in both commercial and arthouse cinema, were often recognised.[5] During her career, she has been nominated 11 times for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress, of which she won once in 1972. In 2000, she was presented with the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award. In the same year, she was honoured with the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian honour, by the Government of India.[8]

Of late Malini spends most of her time on charitable and social ventures, while making occasional appearances in films. She is a member of India's Bharatiya Janata Party and was nominated member by the party in Rajya Sabha, the upper House of parliament during 2003-2009.[9]

Early life and family

Hema Malini Chakravarty was born in a Tamil Iyengar family at Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli to V.S.R. Chakravarty and Jaya Chakravarthy on 16 October 1948.[1] Her mother was a film producer. Hema Malini's mother tongue is Tamil. She was educated at DTEA (Delhi Tamil Education Association), Mandir Marg, formerly known as MEA Sr.Secondary School.

Some of the popular Bollywood actors like Sanjeev Kumar and Jeetendra proposed to Hema Malini,[10][11] In her authorized biography, Hema Malini also claimed she almost got married to Jeetendra, but later backed out.[10] Unable to tolerate the rejection, Sanjeev Kumar was reportedly driven to liquor and remained unmarried till his death in 1985.[10] She married actor Dharmendra on 2 May 1980,[9] though Dharmendra was already married to Prakash Kaur and had two sons, Sunny Deol and Bobby Deol.[11] She subsequently gave birth to two daughters: Esha Deol (born 1982) and Ahana Deol (born 1984).[12]

Hema Malini's niece is actress Madhoo who had starred in films Phool Aur Kaante (1991) and Roja (1992).[13]

Film career

Debut: 1960s

Hema was considered for a Tamil film when she was 15 but rejected by director C. V. Sridhar saying that she was too thin.[14] In 1965, she got an opportunity to act in a short episode as dancer in Pandava Vanavasam, a Telugu film. Later Ananthaswamy, a film poducer offered her a role opposite Raj Kapoor in his film Sapno Ka Saudagar (1968).[14] She was promoted as the dream girl of Bollywood right from her that film itself.[14]

Breakthrough: 1970s

In Johnny Mera Naam (1970), she was cast in a more pivotal role and the film became a blockbuster. She took challenging roles which most of the heroines of the 1960s refused to do. She played the role of a young widow in Andaaz (1971) and in Lal Patthar (1971) she played a character with negative shades.[14] The following year, Hema double-roled with Dharmendra and Sanjeev Kumar in Seeta Aur Geeta.[15] Even after many years the film remains one of the best in her career.[15] The film was a blockbuster and earned her her first Filmfare Best Actress Award.[16] Within four years of making her debut, she established herself as one of the leading actresses in Bollywood.[4]

During the mid 70s, her fans started calling her "Dream Girl", an allusion to the movie of the same name where she starred opposite Dharmendra.[14]

A majority of her films released during this period were highly successful; Sanyasi, Dharmatma and Pratigya. Sholay, released in 1975, became a box-office phenomenon, where she played the role of Basanti, an unforgettable role of a talkative girl.[14]

Malini starred in many movies throughout the 1970s and is perhaps best remembered for her glamour, style, and accomplished classical dancing.[10][17] The Dharmendra-Hema pair had back to back hits from the early 70's like Sharafat, Tum Haseen Main Jawan, Naya Zamana, Raja Rani, Seeta Aur Geeta starring together in 28 movies in all, eventually marrying him in 1980.[14]The pair continued with box office hit movies like Patthar Aur Payal, Dost, Charas, Jugnu, Azaad , Dillagi and Dil Kaa Heera. She also achieved some strong dramatic or comic moments in films like Trishul, Joshila and Khushboo. In the late 1970s she acted in female-centric movies like Kinara (1977) and Meera (1979), directed by Gulzar.

Post marriage: 1980-1999

After her marriage she continued to work in films like Kranti, Naseeb, Satte Pe Satta and Vijay Anand's Rajput. The couple Dharmendra Hema Malini were paired together even after mairrage, in the eighties in Alibaba Aur 40 Chor, Baghavat, Samraat and Razia Sultan.In 1983 she starred in Andha Kanoon which marked the debut of Tamil actor Rajinikanth in Bollywood. In the film she played the sister of Rajinikanth, seeking revenge for the death of her parents. The following year she acted in K. Balachander's Ek Nai Paheli, a remake of his Tamil film Apoorva Raagangal. She portrayed the role of a classical singer in the film.

She was a part of the hit multi-starrers Baghavat and Raaj Tilak both opposite Dharmendra, and continued to gain success in films focusing on her character like Aandhi Toofan, Durgaa and Ramkali in 1985, Sitapur Ki Geeta in 1987 saw her doing action oriented roles while Ek Chaddar Maili Si (1986), Rihaee and Jamai Raja (1990), saw her playing more matured roles.[14]

Hema also directed a film, Dil Aashna Hai which was a commercial failure and her career tapered off as she chose to concentrate more on her dance ballets and Television serials.[14] She also owned the editorship of New Woman, a Hindi woman's magazine.[18][19]

Comeback: 2000s

After taking a break from films for a number of years in the 1990s and early 2000s, Hema made a comeback with Baghban (2003).[14] The film had Amitabh Bachchan playing her husband and also earned her a Filmfare Best Actress Award nomination. She also played a cameo in the 2004 film Veer-Zaara. In both films, she played a self-possessed, elderly married woman.

She also directed and starred in the Television serial Noopur, in which she played the role of a Bharatanatyam dancer.[14]

Political career

Hema Malini and her husband have been involved in politics, as members of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). She was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, with the support of the Bhratiya Janata Party.[20][21] She campaigned for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate, Vinod Khanna, former Bollywood actor in the 1999 Lok Sabha Elections in Gurdaspur in Punjab.[20] In 2004, Hema Malini joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.[20]

In February 2004, she joined the party (BJP) officially.[20] With her film career less hectic, she has been an active member of the party, attending party meetings and rallies and campaigning for the party through various elections. In March 2010, she was made general secretary of the BJP. In February 2011, it was reported that Hema Malini has been recommended by H.N.Ananth Kumar, party general secretary.[21]

Bharatanatyam

Malini performing at a concert

Hema Malini is a dedicated Bharatanatyam artist, a classical dance of India. Her daughters are also well trained in the same dance form and the three have performed together at several charity dance concerts.[22][23] Hema Malini also had a natural ability of performing Odissi. Her refulgent smile eased her portrayal of a wide range of characters ranging from the fiery Narasimha to a graceful Lord SriRama on Ramcharitmanas, written by Tulasidas.[24]

Awards, honours and recognitions

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Hema Malini

Latest filmography

Main article: Hema Malini filmography

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "rediff.com: A dream called Hema Malini". In.rediff.com. 1948-10-16. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  2. ^ "A dream called Hema Malini". In.rediff.com. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
  3. ^ "A dream called Hema Malini". In.rediff.com. 1948-10-16. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
  4. ^ a b "Abhinetri (1970)". The Hindu. 3 December 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  5. ^ a b c "Top Actress". BoxOfficeIndia.Com. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  6. ^ "Friday Review Chennai / Tribute : Bollywood's macho man bids goodbye". The Hindu. 2009-05-01. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  7. ^ "Top Box Office Draws of Indian Cinema". IBOS. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
  8. ^ "Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri awardees". The Hindu. 2000-01-27. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  9. ^ a b Smt. Hema Malini, Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha)- Bio Data Press Information Bureau of India.
  10. ^ a b c d "Biography reveals dream girl's love affairs". Paktribune.com. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
  11. ^ a b "Love, romance and intrigue". The Hindu. 2003-05-30. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  12. ^ "Esha Deol's sister faces the camera - Rediff.com Movies". Rediff.com. 2006-01-24. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  13. ^ "Hits and misses". Screenindia.com. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "rediff.com, Movies: Hema Malini: Bollywood's dreamgirl". Rediff.com. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
  15. ^ a b "Revisiting Seeta Aur Geeta - Rediff.com Movies". Movies.rediff.com. 2009-05-25. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
  16. ^ "The Winners - 1972- The 51st Filmfare Awards". Filmfareawards.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  17. ^ "Goddess of valour". The Hindu. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  18. ^ "India as a Writer's Market". Writing-world.com. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
  19. ^ "Which business family owns Outlook?". Rediff.com. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
  20. ^ a b c d "Hema Malini joins BJP". The Hindu. 2004-02-20. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  21. ^ a b "Karnataka News : BJP picks Hema Malini for RS". The Hindu. 2011-02-19. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  22. ^ "Star daughter awaits a big hit". The Hindu. 2002-06-16. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  23. ^ "Friday Review Hyderabad / Dance : Goddess of valour". The Hindu. 2011-03-25. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  24. ^ "Friday Review Hyderabad / Dance : Hema's celestial dance recital". The Hindu. 2006-04-07. Retrieved 2011-06-14.

Further reading

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