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For currently active movements, please see: [[List of active autonomist and secessionist movements]].
For currently active movements, please see: [[List of active autonomist and secessionist movements]].


==Africa==
== Africa ==
===Algeria===
=== Algeria ===
(''gained independence from [[France]] on [[July 5]], [[1962]]'')
(''gained independence from [[France]] on [[July 5]], [[1962]]'')
* '''Political party''': [[Algerian National Movement]] (MNA)
* '''Political party''': [[Algerian National Movement]] (MNA)
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* '''Parallel government''': [[Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic]] (GPRA)
* '''Parallel government''': [[Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic]] (GPRA)


===Angola===
=== Angola ===
* '''Political party''': [[Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola]] (MPLA), [[National Union for the Total Independence of Angola]] (UNITA), [[National Front for the Liberation of Angola]] (FNLA)
* '''Political party''': [[Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola]] (MPLA), [[National Union for the Total Independence of Angola]] (UNITA), [[National Front for the Liberation of Angola]] (FNLA)
* '''Parallel government''': [[Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile]] (GRAE)
* '''Parallel government''': [[Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile]] (GRAE)
===Botswana===
=== Botswana ===
* '''Political party''': [[Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP), [[Botswana People's Party]] (BPP)
* '''Political party''': [[Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP), [[Botswana People's Party]] (BPP)
===Burundi===
=== Burundi ===
* '''Political party''': [[Union for National Progress]] (UPRONA)
* '''Political party''': [[Union for National Progress]] (UPRONA)


===Cameroon===
=== Cameroon ===
* '''Political party''': [[Rassemblement camerounais]] (RACAM), [[Union of the Peoples of Cameroon]] (UPC)
* '''Political party''': [[Rassemblement camerounais]] (RACAM), [[Union of the Peoples of Cameroon]] (UPC)
* '''Rebel organizations''': [[Armée de libération nationale du Kamerun|National Liberation Army of Kamerun]] (ALNK)
* '''Rebel organizations''': [[Armée de libération nationale du Kamerun|National Liberation Army of Kamerun]] (ALNK)


===Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau===
=== Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau ===
* '''Political party''': [[African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde]] (PAIGC), [[Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea]] (FLING)
* '''Political party''': [[African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde]] (PAIGC), [[Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea]] (FLING)


===Central African Republic===
=== Central African Republic ===
* '''Political party''': [[Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa]] (MÉSAN)
* '''Political party''': [[Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa]] (MÉSAN)


===Democratic Republic of the Congo===
=== Democratic Republic of the Congo ===
* '''Political party''': [[Mouvement National Congolais]] (MNC), [[ABAKO]]
* '''Political party''': [[Mouvement National Congolais]] (MNC), [[ABAKO]]


===Côte d'Ivoire===
=== Côte d'Ivoire ===
*'''Rebel organization''': [[Patriotic Movement of Côte d'Ivoire]] (MPCI)
*'''Rebel organization''': [[Patriotic Movement of Côte d'Ivoire]] (MPCI)


===Egypt===
=== Egypt ===
*'''Political party''': [[Wafd Party]]
*'''Political party''': [[Wafd Party]]


===Eritrea===
=== Eritrea ===
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Eritrean Liberation Front]] (ELF), [[Eritrean People's Liberation Front]] (EPLF)
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Eritrean Liberation Front]] (ELF), [[Eritrean People's Liberation Front]] (EPLF)


===Ghana===
=== Ghana ===
* '''Political party''': [[Convention People's Party]] (CPP), [[United Gold Coast Convention]] (UGCC)
* '''Political party''': [[Convention People's Party]] (CPP), [[United Gold Coast Convention]] (UGCC)
* '''Self-government experiment''': [[Fante Confederation]]
* '''Self-government experiment''': [[Fante Confederation]]


===Katanga===
=== Katanga ===
* '''Political party''': [[Confederation of the Tribal Associations of Katanga]] (CONAKAT)
* '''Political party''': [[Confederation of the Tribal Associations of Katanga]] (CONAKAT)
===Kenya===
=== Kenya ===
* '''Political party''': [[East Africa Association]], [[Kenya African National Union]] (KANU), [[Kikuyu Central Association]], [[Young Kikuyu Association]]
* '''Political party''': [[East Africa Association]], [[Kenya African National Union]] (KANU), [[Kikuyu Central Association]], [[Young Kikuyu Association]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Mau Mau]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Mau Mau]]
===Mali===
=== Mali ===
* '''Political party''': [[Sudanese Union]] (US)
* '''Political party''': [[Sudanese Union]] (US)
===Mauritius===
=== Mauritius ===
* '''Political party''': [[Mauritius Labour Party]] (MLP), [[Mauritian Militant Movement]] (MMM)
* '''Political party''': [[Mauritius Labour Party]] (MLP), [[Mauritian Militant Movement]] (MMM)


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* '''Secessionist entity''': [[Rif Republic]]
* '''Secessionist entity''': [[Rif Republic]]


===Mozambique===
=== Mozambique ===
* '''Political party''': [[Mozambican Liberation Front]] (FRELIMO)
* '''Political party''': [[Mozambican Liberation Front]] (FRELIMO)
===Namibia===
=== Namibia ===
* '''Political party''': [[South-West Africa People's Organisation]] (SWAPO), [[South West Africa National Union]] (SWANU)
* '''Political party''': [[South-West Africa People's Organisation]] (SWAPO), [[South West Africa National Union]] (SWANU)
* '''Rebel organizations''': [[People's Liberation Army of Namibia]] (PLAN)
* '''Rebel organizations''': [[People's Liberation Army of Namibia]] (PLAN)
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* '''Secessionist entity''': [[Republic of Biafra]]
* '''Secessionist entity''': [[Republic of Biafra]]


===São Tomé and Príncipe===
=== São Tomé and Príncipe ===
* '''Political party''': [[Committee for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (CLSTP), [[Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (MLSTP)
* '''Political party''': [[Committee for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (CLSTP), [[Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (MLSTP)
===Seychelles===
=== Seychelles ===
* '''Political party''': [[Seychelles Democratic Party]] (SDP), [[Seychelles People's United Party]] (SPUP)
* '''Political party''': [[Seychelles Democratic Party]] (SDP), [[Seychelles People's United Party]] (SPUP)


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* '''Political party''': [[Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan)|Democratic Unionist Party]] (DUP), [[Sudanese Communist Party]], [[Umma Party (Sudan)|Umma Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan)|Democratic Unionist Party]] (DUP), [[Sudanese Communist Party]], [[Umma Party (Sudan)|Umma Party]]


===Tanganyika===
=== Tanganyika ===
* '''Political party''': [[Tanganyika African Association]], [[Tanganyika African National Union]]
* '''Political party''': [[Tanganyika African Association]], [[Tanganyika African National Union]]


===Tunisia===
=== Tunisia ===
* '''Political party''': [[Destour Party]], [[Young Tunisians]], [[Neo-Destour Party]] (ND)
* '''Political party''': [[Destour Party]], [[Young Tunisians]], [[Neo-Destour Party]] (ND)


===Uganda===
=== Uganda ===
* '''Political party''': [[Rwenzururu Secessionist Movement]], [[Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC)
* '''Political party''': [[Rwenzururu Secessionist Movement]], [[Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC)


===Zambia===
=== Zambia ===
* '''Political party''': [[Northern Rhodesian African National Congress]], [[United National Independence Party]] (UNIP), [[Zambian African National Congress]] (ZANC)
* '''Political party''': [[Northern Rhodesian African National Congress]], [[United National Independence Party]] (UNIP), [[Zambian African National Congress]] (ZANC)


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* '''Political party''': [[Afro-Shirazi Party]] (ASP), [[Zanzibar Nationalist Party]] (ZNP)
* '''Political party''': [[Afro-Shirazi Party]] (ASP), [[Zanzibar Nationalist Party]] (ZNP)


===Zimbabwe===
=== Zimbabwe ===
* '''Political party''': [[Zimbabwe African National Union]] (ZANU), [[Zimbabwe African People's Union]] (ZAPU)
* '''Political party''': [[Zimbabwe African National Union]] (ZANU), [[Zimbabwe African People's Union]] (ZAPU)
* '''Rebel organizations''': [[Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army]] (ZANLA), [[Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army]] (ZIPRA)
* '''Rebel organizations''': [[Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army]] (ZANLA), [[Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army]] (ZIPRA)


==Asia==
== Asia ==
===[[Bangladesh]]===
=== [[Bangladesh]] ===
* '''Political party''': [[Bangladesh Awami League]]
* '''Political party''': [[Bangladesh Awami League]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Mukti Bahini]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Mukti Bahini]]
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* [[Hindu]] people, south-western [[Bangladesh]]
* [[Hindu]] people, south-western [[Bangladesh]]
** '''Political party''': [[Swadhin Bangabhumi Andolan]]
** '''Political party''': [[Swadhin Bangabhumi Andolan]]
** '''Proposed State''': [[Bangabhumi]]
** '''Proposed State''': [[Bangabhumi]]


===Burma===
=== Burma ===
* '''Political party''': [[Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League]], [[Dobama Asiayone]], [[Communist Party of Burma]]
* '''Political party''': [[Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League]], [[Dobama Asiayone]], [[Communist Party of Burma]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Burma Independence Army]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Burma Independence Army]]


===Cambodia===
=== Cambodia ===
* [[Khmer Issarak]]
* [[Khmer Issarak]]
* [[Khmer Serei]]
* [[Khmer Serei]]


===India===
=== India ===
* '''Political party''': [[All India Forward Bloc]], [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]], [[Indian National Congress]], [[Communist Party of India]], [[Swaraj Party]], [[Ghadar Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[All India Forward Bloc]], [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]], [[Indian National Congress]], [[Communist Party of India]], [[Swaraj Party]], [[Ghadar Party]]
* '''Parallel government''': [[Provisional Government of Free India]]
* '''Parallel government''': [[Provisional Government of Free India]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Indian National Army]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Indian National Army]]


===Indonesia===
=== Indonesia ===
* '''Political party''': [[Communist Party of Indonesia]], [[Nationalist Party of Indonesia]]
* '''Political party''': [[Communist Party of Indonesia]], [[Nationalist Party of Indonesia]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Free Aceh Movement]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Free Aceh Movement]]
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* '''Rebel organization''': [[Lao Issara]], [[Pathet Lao]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Lao Issara]], [[Pathet Lao]]


===Malaysia===
=== Malaysia ===
* '''Political party''': Alliance Party([[United Malays National Organisation]], [[Malayan Chinese Association]] & [[Malayan Indian Congress]])
* '''Political party''': Alliance Party([[United Malays National Organisation]], [[Malayan Chinese Association]] & [[Malayan Indian Congress]])


===[[Maldives]]===
=== [[Maldives]] ===
*[[Suvadives]]
*[[Suvadives]]
** '''Proposed state''': [[United Suvadiva Republic]]
** '''Proposed state''': [[United Suvadiva Republic]]


===Mongolia===
=== Mongolia ===
* '''Political party''': [[Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]]


===North Korea===
=== North Korea ===
* '''Political party''': [[Workers' Party of Korea]]
* '''Political party''': [[Workers' Party of Korea]]


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* '''Secessionist entities''': [[Katagalugan]], [[First Philippine Republic]], [[Cantonal Republic of Negros]]
* '''Secessionist entities''': [[Katagalugan]], [[First Philippine Republic]], [[Cantonal Republic of Negros]]


===Singapore===
=== Singapore ===
* '''Political party''': [[Labour Front]], [[People's Action Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Labour Front]], [[People's Action Party]]


===Sri Lanka===
=== Sri Lanka ===
* '''Political party''': [[Sinhala Maha Sabha]], [[United National Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Sinhala Maha Sabha]], [[United National Party]]


===Syria===
=== Syria ===
* [[National Bloc (Syria)|National Bloc]]
* [[National Bloc (Syria)|National Bloc]]


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* '''Rebel organization''': [[Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen]], [[National Liberation Front of South Yemen]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen]], [[National Liberation Front of South Yemen]]


==Europe==
== Europe ==


===Albania===
=== Albania ===
* [[League of Prizren]]
* [[League of Prizren]]


===[[Armenia]]===
=== [[Armenia]] ===
* '''Political party''': [[Armenian Revolutionary Federation]], [[Social Democrat Hunchakian Party]], [[Ramgavar Party]], [[Pan-Armenian National Movement]]
* '''Political party''': [[Armenian Revolutionary Federation]], [[Social Democrat Hunchakian Party]], [[Ramgavar Party]], [[Pan-Armenian National Movement]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia]]
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia]]


===Azerbaijan===
=== Azerbaijan ===
* '''Political party''': [[Musavat]], [[Azerbaijan Popular Front Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Musavat]], [[Azerbaijan Popular Front Party]]


===Belarus===
=== Belarus ===
* '''Political party''': [[Belarusian People's Front]]
* '''Political party''': [[Belarusian People's Front]]


===[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]===
=== [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ===
* '''Political party''': [[Party of Democratic Action]]
* '''Political party''': [[Party of Democratic Action]]


===Bulgaria===
=== Bulgaria ===
* '''Political party''': [[Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee]], [[Internal Revolutionary Organisation]]
* '''Political party''': [[Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee]], [[Internal Revolutionary Organisation]]


===[[Croatia]]===
=== [[Croatia]] ===
* '''Political party''': [[Croatian Democratic Union]], [[Croatian Party of Rights]], [[Croatian Peasant Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Croatian Democratic Union]], [[Croatian Party of Rights]], [[Croatian Peasant Party]]
* [[Croatian Spring]]
* [[Croatian Spring]]


===Cyprus===
=== Cyprus ===
* '''Rebel organizations''': [[EOKA]], [[Turkish Resistance Organization]]
* '''Rebel organizations''': [[EOKA]], [[Turkish Resistance Organization]]


===Czech Republic===
=== Czech Republic ===
* '''Political party''': [[Young Czech Party]], [[Czech National Social Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Young Czech Party]], [[Czech National Social Party]]


===Estonia===
=== Estonia ===
* [[Popular Front of Estonia]]
* [[Popular Front of Estonia]]


===Finland===
=== Finland ===
* '''Political movement''': [[Fennoman]]
* '''Political movement''': [[Fennoman]]
* '''Political party''': [[Finnish Party]], [[Young Finnish Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Finnish Party]], [[Young Finnish Party]]


===[[Germany]]===
=== [[Germany]] ===
* '''Short-lived Republic''': [[Rhenish Republic]]
* '''Short-lived Republic''': [[Rhenish Republic]]


===[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]===
=== [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] ===
* [[Ajaria]]
* [[Ajaria]]
* [[Azeri]]s
* [[Azeri]]s
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** '''Proposed independent state''': [[Mingrelia]]
** '''Proposed independent state''': [[Mingrelia]]


===[[Greece]]===
=== [[Greece]] ===
* '''Society''': [[Filiki Eteria]]
* '''Society''': [[Filiki Eteria]]


===[[Ireland]]===
=== [[Ireland]] ===
(See also under UK, for pre-division Ireland)
(See also under UK, for pre-division Ireland)
*[[Home Rule League]]
*[[Home Rule League]]
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*[[Young Ireland]]
*[[Young Ireland]]


===[[Kosovo]]===
=== [[Kosovo]] ===
* '''Political parties''': [[Democratic League of Kosovo]], Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, The People's Movement for Kosovo
* '''Political parties''': [[Democratic League of Kosovo]], Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, The People's Movement for Kosovo
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Kosovo Liberation Army]] (became [[Kosovo Protection Corps]])
* '''Rebel organization''': [[Kosovo Liberation Army]] (became [[Kosovo Protection Corps]])


===[[Latvia]]===
=== [[Latvia]] ===
* '''Political party''': [[Popular Front of Latvia]], [[Latvian National Independence Movement]]
* '''Political party''': [[Popular Front of Latvia]], [[Latvian National Independence Movement]]


===Lithuania===
=== Lithuania ===
* [[Sąjūdis]]
* [[Sąjūdis]]


===[[Republic of Macedonia]] ===
=== [[Republic of Macedonia]] ===
* '''Political party''': [[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation]]
* '''Political party''': [[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation]]


===Moldova===
=== Moldova ===
* [[Moldovan Popular Front]]
* [[Moldovan Popular Front]]


===Poland===
=== Poland ===
* [[Narodowa Demokracja]]
* [[Narodowa Demokracja]]
* [[Towarzystwo Demokratyczne Polskie]] (Polish Democratic Society)
* [[Towarzystwo Demokratyczne Polskie]] (Polish Democratic Society)


===Slovakia===
=== Slovakia ===
* '''Political party''': [[Slovak National Party (historical party)|Slovak National Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Slovak National Party (historical party)|Slovak National Party]]


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** '''Political party''': [[Vectis National Party]]
** '''Political party''': [[Vectis National Party]]


==North America==
== North America ==
===Canada===
=== Canada ===
====Secessionist====
==== Secessionist ====


* [[Nova Scotia]]
* [[Nova Scotia]]
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** '''Political:''' [[Unionest Party]]
** '''Political:''' [[Unionest Party]]


====Autonomist====
==== Autonomist ====


* [[Acadia]]
* [[Acadia]]
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** '''Political party''': [[Northern Ontario Heritage Party]]
** '''Political party''': [[Northern Ontario Heritage Party]]


===Haiti===
=== Haiti ===
* [[Cacos]] (anti-US occupation)
* [[Cacos]] (anti-US occupation)


===Mexico===
=== Mexico ===
====Secessionist====
==== Secessionist ====
*[[California Republic]]
*[[California Republic]]
*[[Chan Santa Cruz]]
*[[Chan Santa Cruz]]
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*[[Republic of Yucatán]]
*[[Republic of Yucatán]]


===Nicaragua===
=== Nicaragua ===
* [[Ejército Defensor de la Soberanía Nacional]] (anti-US occupation)
* [[Ejército Defensor de la Soberanía Nacional]] (anti-US occupation)


===Panama===
=== Panama ===
* [[Kuna Revolution]] ([[Republic of Tule]])
* [[Kuna Revolution]] ([[Republic of Tule]])


===United States===
=== United States ===


*[[Revolution|Thirteen United States]],
*[[Revolution|Thirteen United States]],
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:[[New England#Modern New England .281689-present.29|New England's Secession Conventions]] of 1803, 1808, 1814, and 1843
:[[New England#Modern New England .281689-present.29|New England's Secession Conventions]] of 1803, 1808, 1814, and 1843


===='''[[Puerto Rico]]''' (Not incorporated into the [[United States]] albeit under [[U.S.]] sovereignty since 1898)====
==== '''[[Puerto Rico]]''' (Not incorporated into the [[United States]] albeit under [[U.S.]] sovereignty since 1898) ====
** '''Autonomist Party'''
** '''Autonomist Party'''
::[[Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)|Popular Democratic Party]] (PPD)
::[[Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)|Popular Democratic Party]] (PPD)
Line 357: Line 357:
::[[Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño]] (PIP)
::[[Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño]] (PIP)


==South & Central America and Caribbean==
== South & Central America and Caribbean ==
===Antigua and Barbuda===
=== Antigua and Barbuda ===
* '''Political party''': [[Antigua Labour Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Antigua Labour Party]]


===Belize===
=== Belize ===
* '''Political party''': [[People's United Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[People's United Party]]


===[[Bahamas]]===
=== [[Bahamas]] ===


* [[Abaco Islands|Abaco]] (defunct)
* [[Abaco Islands|Abaco]] (defunct)
* [[Progressive Liberal Party]] (PLP)
* [[Progressive Liberal Party]] (PLP)


===[[Brazil]]===
=== [[Brazil]] ===


* [[Image:Flag of Piratini Republic.svg|22px|border]] [[Southern Region, Brazil|Southern Region]]
* [[Image:Flag of Piratini Republic.svg|22px|border]] [[Southern Region, Brazil|Southern Region]]
Line 381: Line 381:
* '''Political party''': [[Dominica Labour Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Dominica Labour Party]]


===Guyana===
=== Guyana ===
* '''Political party''': [[People's Progressive Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[People's Progressive Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[People's National Congress]]
* '''Political party''': [[People's National Congress]]


===Jamaica===
=== Jamaica ===
* '''Political party''': [[Jamaican Labour Party]], [[People's National Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Jamaican Labour Party]], [[People's National Party]]


===Peru===
=== Peru ===
* '''Political party''': [[Liga Loretana]]
* '''Political party''': [[Liga Loretana]]


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* '''Political party''': [[People's National Movement]]
* '''Political party''': [[People's National Movement]]


==Oceania==
== Oceania ==


===Fiji===
=== Fiji ===
* '''Political party''': [[Fijian Alliance]]
* '''Political party''': [[Fijian Alliance]]


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* '''Protest movement''': [[Maasina Ruru]]
* '''Protest movement''': [[Maasina Ruru]]


===Vanuatu===
=== Vanuatu ===
* '''Political party''': [[Nagriamel]], [[New Hebrides Cultural Association]], [[New Hebrides National Party]], [[Vanua'aku Party]]
* '''Political party''': [[Nagriamel]], [[New Hebrides Cultural Association]], [[New Hebrides National Party]], [[Vanua'aku Party]]
* '''Religious movement''': [[John Frum]]
* '''Religious movement''': [[John Frum]]
* '''Parallel government''': [[People's Provisional Government]] (PPG)
* '''Parallel government''': [[People's Provisional Government]] (PPG)


==References==
== References ==
{{Unreferenced|date=May 2007}}
{{Unreferenced|date=May 2007}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==See also==
== See also ==


*[[List of active autonomist and secessionist movements]]
*[[List of active autonomist and secessionist movements]]
*[[Decolonization]]
*[[Decolonization]]


⚫
[[Category: Secessionist Organizations]]
[[Category:National liberation movements]]
[[Category:National liberation movements]]
⚫
[[Category:Secessionist organizations]]
[[Category:Society-related lists|Historical autonomist and secessionist movements]]
[[Category:Society-related lists|Historical autonomist and secessionist movements]]

Revision as of 08:32, 13 March 2008

This is a list of historical autonomist and secessionist movements around the world. They may or may not have succeeded in their goal.

For currently active movements, please see: List of active autonomist and secessionist movements.

Africa

Algeria

(gained independence from France on July 5, 1962)

Angola

Botswana

Burundi

Cameroon

Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau

Central African Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Côte d'Ivoire

Egypt

Eritrea

Ghana

Katanga

Kenya

Mali

Mauritius

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

São Tomé and Príncipe

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sudan

Tanganyika

Tunisia

Uganda

Zambia

Zanzibar

Zimbabwe

Asia

Bangladesh

Burma

Cambodia

India

Indonesia

Kazakhstan

Korea

Laos

Malaysia

Maldives

Mongolia

North Korea

Oman

Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

Sri Lanka

Syria

Vietnam

Yemen

Europe

Albania

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Estonia

Finland

Germany

Georgia

Greece

Ireland

(See also under UK, for pre-division Ireland)

Kosovo

Latvia

Lithuania

Republic of Macedonia

Moldova

Poland

Slovakia

Ukraine

United Kingdom (and Associated Territories)

North America

Canada

Secessionist

Autonomist

Haiti

  • Cacos (anti-US occupation)

Mexico

Secessionist

Nicaragua

Panama

United States

Republic of Texas,
Confederate States of America
Sons of Liberty
  • Political party:
New England's Secession Conventions of 1803, 1808, 1814, and 1843

Puerto Rico (Not incorporated into the United States albeit under U.S. sovereignty since 1898)

    • Autonomist Party
Popular Democratic Party (PPD)
    • Anti-Colonial National Liberation Movement
Puerto Rican Independence Movement
Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño (PIP)

South & Central America and Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda

Belize

Bahamas

Brazil

British West Indies

Dominica

Guyana

Jamaica

Peru

Spanish America

Trinidad and Tobago

Oceania

Fiji

Papua New Guinea

Samoa

Solomon Islands

Vanuatu

References

See also

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_historical_separatist_movements&oldid=197919409"