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Ok, added info and placed in coherent order to reflect links (we missed this!) at start of article. Yanked old link as title a reality, new info at bottom in OOU style. Once ID known, changed again.
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'''Red Hulk''', referred to as '''Rulk''' in comic [[narration]], is a [[fictional character]] that appears in [[comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. The character first appeared in ''Hulk'' vol. 2, #1 (Jan. 2008) and was created by writer [[Jeph Loeb]] and artist [[Ed McGuiness]].
'''Red Hulk''', referred to as '''Rulk''' in comic [[narration]], is a [[fictional character]] that appears in [[comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. The character first appeared in ''Hulk'' vol. 2, #1 (Jan. 2008) and was created by writer [[Jeph Loeb]] and artist [[Ed McGuiness]].

⚫
The Red Hulk has ties to the original [[Hulk (comics)|Hulk]] as the character is created by long-time members of the Hulk's supporting cast, specifically [[Thunderbolt Ross]] and [[Doc Samson]]. Written to supposedly be the "strongest one there is" - a famous catch cry of the original Hulk - the character is described as "absolutely uninhibited, tactically intelligent"<ref name="George"/> and "Everything the Green Hulk isn't, the Red Hulk is."<ref name="USA"/> Although possessing all the abilities of the original [[green]] Hulk, the [[Red]] Hulk does not grow stronger with anger, but rather radiates increasing levels of heat.


The character of Red Hulk has also been featured in [[video games]] and toy [[merchandise]].
The character of Red Hulk has also been featured in [[video games]] and toy [[merchandise]].


==Publication history==
==Publication history==
⚫
The character is introduced in the title ''Hulk''<ref>Jeph Loeb. ''Hulk'' vol. 2, #1 (Jan. 2008)</ref> and has ties to the original Marvel character the [[Hulk (comics)|Hulk]], as the Red Hulk is created as part of a [[Super Soldier]] program by long-time members of the Hulk's supporting cast: [[General]] [[Thunderbolt Ross]] and [[psychiatrist]] [[Doc Samson]].<ref>Jeph Loeb. ''Hulk'' #1 - 6 (Apr. - Nov. 2008)</ref> The [[A.I.M.]] creation [[MODOK]], an old Hulk foe and creator of the one-time monstrous [[alter ego]] of [[Betty Ross]], the [[Harpy (comics)|Harpy]],<ref>''Incredible Hulk'' #168 (Oct. 1973)</ref> is also involved.<ref name=Incredible600>Jeph Loeb. ''Incredible Hulk'' #600 (Sept. 2009)</ref> Written to supposedly be the "strongest one there is" - a famous catch cry of the original Hulk - the character is described as "absolutely uninhibited, tactically intelligent"<ref name="George"/> and "Everything the Green Hulk isn't, the Red Hulk is."<ref name="USA"/> Although possessing all the abilities of the original [[green]] Hulk, the [[Red]] Hulk does not grow stronger with anger, but rather radiates increasing levels of heat.
The character was introduced in ''Hulk'' vol. 2, #1 (Jan. 2008),<ref>Jeph Loeb. ''Hulk'' vol. 2, #1 (Jan. 2008)</ref> a monthly title written by Jeph Loeb and drawn by Ed McGuiness.<ref>[http://www.marvel.com/news/comicstories.1974.Jeph_Loeb~and~Ed_McGuinness_Make_The_Hulk_See_Red Jeph Loeb & Ed McGuinness Make The Hulk See Red!]. Marvel.com. 2007-12-03</ref>


According to the [[newspaper]] ''[[USA Today]]'', the Red Hulk was created to boost sales and create buzz in the lead up to the 2008 film ''[[The Incredible Hulk (film)|The Incredible Hulk]]''.<ref name="USA"/> Loeb and McGuinness were initially working on a Hulk miniseries (as according to Loeb, "[McGuinness] came over from [[DC Comics|DC]] for one reason, and that's he wanted to draw the Hulk.") that would establish the Hulk as the strongest Marvel character. It was then that Joe Quesada proposed the idea for a red version of the Hulk with a secret identity.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/comic-riffs/2008/09/interview_with_the_cartoonist.html|title=The Interview: 'Hulk' Writer Jeph Loeb|last=Cavna|first=Michael|date=September 3, 2008|work=[[Washington Post]]|accessdate=2009-03-04}}</ref> Once the series was promoted, Marvel's insert booklets in [[Diamond Comic Distributors|Diamond ''Previews'']] began referring to the Red Hulk character as "'''Rulk'''" to distinguish from the original Hulk character. Writer Loeb began using the term as of issue #7.<ref name="CBR1"/>
According to the [[newspaper]] ''[[USA Today]]'', the Red Hulk was created to boost sales and create buzz in the lead up to the 2008 film ''[[The Incredible Hulk (film)|The Incredible Hulk]]''.<ref name="USA"/> Loeb and McGuinness were initially working on a Hulk miniseries (as according to Loeb, "[McGuinness] came over from [[DC Comics|DC]] for one reason, and that's he wanted to draw the Hulk.") that would establish the Hulk as the strongest Marvel character. It was then that Joe Quesada proposed the idea for a red version of the Hulk with a secret identity.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/comic-riffs/2008/09/interview_with_the_cartoonist.html|title=The Interview: 'Hulk' Writer Jeph Loeb|last=Cavna|first=Michael|date=September 3, 2008|work=[[Washington Post]]|accessdate=2009-03-04}}</ref> Once the series was promoted, Marvel's insert booklets in [[Diamond Comic Distributors|Diamond ''Previews'']] began referring to the Red Hulk character as "'''Rulk'''" to distinguish from the original Hulk character. Writer Loeb began using the term as of issue #7.<ref name="CBR1"/>


The title ''Hulk'' establishes that the character is very aggressive, as the Red Hulk murders Hulk foes the [[Wendigo (comics)|Wendigo]] and [[Abomination (comics)|Abomination]]; destroys the [[Helicarrier]] of spy organization [[S.H.I.E.L.D]]; defeats several Marvel heroes, and, after causing an [[earthquake]] in [[San Francisco]], is finally defeated by the combined efforts of the Hulk and the Thunder god [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]]. The character's human identity is unknown but it has been revealed that General [[Thunderbolt Ross]] and psychiatrist [[Doc Samson]] were involved in his creation,<ref>Jeph Loeb. ''Hulk'' #1 - 6 (Apr. - Nov. 2008)</ref> as well as [[A.I.M.]] creation [[MODOK]], as part of a gamma-powered [[Super Soldier]] program,<ref name=Incredible600>Jeph Loeb. ''Incredible Hulk'' #600 (Sept. 2009)</ref> and that in human form, he is a man with green hair.<ref>Jeph Loeb. ''Hulk'' vol. 2 #14 (October 2009)</ref>
The title ''Hulk'' establishes that the character is very aggressive, as the Red Hulk murders Hulk foes the [[Wendigo (comics)|Wendigo]] and [[Abomination (comics)|Abomination]]; destroys the [[Helicarrier]] of spy organization [[S.H.I.E.L.D]]; defeats several Marvel heroes, and, after causing an [[earthquake]] in [[San Francisco]], is finally defeated by the combined efforts of the Hulk and the Thunder god [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]].

⚫
A supporting [[one-shot]] publication titled ''King-Size Hulk''<ref>Jeph Loeb. ''King-Size Hulk'' (June 2008)</ref> also featured the character, and was written by Loeb, with artwork by [[Frank Cho]], [[Art Adams]], and [[Herb Trimpe]].


⚫
Several issues of the title were "split books", and featured two stories by Loeb, with Adams providing artwork for the first and Cho the second. The Red Hulk battles the female superhero team the [[Lady Liberators]] and, after tricking them, kidnaps member [[Thundra]], and offers her an alliance.<ref>Jeph Loeb. ''Hulk'' vol. 2, #7 - 9 (Dec. 2008 - Feb. 2009)</ref> The [[Elder of the Universe]] the [[Grandmaster (Marvel Comics)|Grandmaster]] teams the character with other villains (a team called the Offenders - an evil version of superhero team the [[Defenders (comics)|Defenders]]) in a bid to prevent the original Hulk from reuniting with past love [[Jarella]].<ref>Jeph Loeb. ''Hulk'' vol. 2, #10 - 12 (Apr. - June 2009)</ref>
⚫
A 2008 supporting [[one-shot]] publication titled ''King-Size Hulk''<ref>Jeph Loeb. ''King-Size Hulk'' (June 2008)</ref> also featured the character, and was written by Loeb, with artwork by [[Frank Cho]], [[Art Adams]], and [[Herb Trimpe]].


In human form the Red Hulk apparently has green hair, although the character's identity is still unknown.<ref>''Hulk'' vol. 2, #14 (Oct. 2009)</ref>
⚫
Issues 7 - 9 of the title were "split books", and featured two stories by Loeb, with Art Adams providing artwork for the first and Frank Cho the second. The Red Hulk battles the female superhero team the [[Lady Liberators]] and, after tricking them, kidnaps member [[Thundra]], and offers her an alliance.<ref>Jeph Loeb. ''Hulk'' vol. 2, #7 - 9 (Dec. 2008 - Feb. 2009)</ref> The [[Elder of the Universe]] the [[Grandmaster (Marvel Comics)|Grandmaster]] teams the character with other villains (a team called the Offenders - an evil version of superhero team the [[Defenders (comics)|Defenders]]) in a bid to prevent the original Hulk from reuniting with past love [[Jarella]].<ref>Jeph Loeb. ''Hulk'' vol. 2, #10 - 12 (Apr. - June 2009)</ref>


==Powers and abilities==
==Powers and abilities==

Revision as of 02:57, 31 August 2009

Red Hulk
Cover of Hulk vol. 2 #1 (Jan. 2008). Art by Ed McGuiness.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceHulk vol. 2 #1 (Jan. 2008)
Created byJeph Loeb
Ed McGuiness
In-story information
Team affiliationsOffenders
Notable aliasesRulk
AbilitiesSuperhuman strength, stamina and durability; healing factor; energy absorption; and heat generation.

Red Hulk, referred to as Rulk in comic narration, is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Hulk vol. 2, #1 (Jan. 2008) and was created by writer Jeph Loeb and artist Ed McGuiness.

The character of Red Hulk has also been featured in video games and toy merchandise.

Publication history

The character is introduced in the title Hulk[1] and has ties to the original Marvel character the Hulk, as the Red Hulk is created as part of a Super Soldier program by long-time members of the Hulk's supporting cast: General Thunderbolt Ross and psychiatrist Doc Samson.[2] The A.I.M. creation MODOK, an old Hulk foe and creator of the one-time monstrous alter ego of Betty Ross, the Harpy,[3] is also involved.[4] Written to supposedly be the "strongest one there is" - a famous catch cry of the original Hulk - the character is described as "absolutely uninhibited, tactically intelligent"[5] and "Everything the Green Hulk isn't, the Red Hulk is."[6] Although possessing all the abilities of the original green Hulk, the Red Hulk does not grow stronger with anger, but rather radiates increasing levels of heat.

According to the newspaper USA Today, the Red Hulk was created to boost sales and create buzz in the lead up to the 2008 film The Incredible Hulk.[6] Loeb and McGuinness were initially working on a Hulk miniseries (as according to Loeb, "[McGuinness] came over from DC for one reason, and that's he wanted to draw the Hulk.") that would establish the Hulk as the strongest Marvel character. It was then that Joe Quesada proposed the idea for a red version of the Hulk with a secret identity.[7] Once the series was promoted, Marvel's insert booklets in Diamond Previews began referring to the Red Hulk character as "Rulk" to distinguish from the original Hulk character. Writer Loeb began using the term as of issue #7.[8]

The title Hulk establishes that the character is very aggressive, as the Red Hulk murders Hulk foes the Wendigo and Abomination; destroys the Helicarrier of spy organization S.H.I.E.L.D; defeats several Marvel heroes, and, after causing an earthquake in San Francisco, is finally defeated by the combined efforts of the Hulk and the Thunder god Thor.

A supporting one-shot publication titled King-Size Hulk[9] also featured the character, and was written by Loeb, with artwork by Frank Cho, Art Adams, and Herb Trimpe.

Several issues of the title were "split books", and featured two stories by Loeb, with Adams providing artwork for the first and Cho the second. The Red Hulk battles the female superhero team the Lady Liberators and, after tricking them, kidnaps member Thundra, and offers her an alliance.[10] The Elder of the Universe the Grandmaster teams the character with other villains (a team called the Offenders - an evil version of superhero team the Defenders) in a bid to prevent the original Hulk from reuniting with past love Jarella.[11]

In human form the Red Hulk apparently has green hair, although the character's identity is still unknown.[12]

Powers and abilities

Marvel editor Mark Paniccia has described the Red Hulk as "absolutely uninhibited, tactically intelligent",[5] while writer Jeph Loeb states "The Red Hulk is the kind of Hulk we haven't seen before — a thinking, calculating, brutal weapon-toting kind of Hulk." To further distance the character away from the original: "Everything the Green Hulk isn't, the Red Hulk is."[6] The character has abilities almost identical to those of the current Hulk. The Red Hulk, however, does not become stronger with anger, but rather emits increasing levels of heat. The character can also emit heat at will from his eyes during non-enraged periods, and can augment power levels by absorbing various types of energy, such as gamma radiation (in one instance causing the Hulk to revert back to alter ego Bruce Banner)[4] and the Power Cosmic.[13] Unlike the green Hulk, the Red Hulk does not revert to human form when rendered unconscious, and his blood is yellow instead of green.[14]

Reception

Comics featuring the Red Hulk have sold well, but received mixed reviews. The first five issues of the Hulk title sold out, and second printings featured new covers.[8] Issue #6 was the second best-selling title of September 2008,[15] and issue #10 was sixth in February 2009.[16]

Augie De Blieck Jr. of Comic Book Resources gave the first six issues a positive review, describing it as a "silly fun action romp" and a "popcorn comic". Blieck Jr. liked Loeb's lack of subtlety when giving out clues, saying "this is a book where anytime someone is about reveal the solution to the big mystery, they get knocked out by a slap in the face from the Red Hulk or a machine gun to the gut". His one criticism was that, although he liked the artwork, he would have preferred Dale Keown as the artist.[17]

IGN reviewer Jesse Schedeen was generally critical of the series, citing a lack of character development and the emphasis on continuous action sequences over the ongoing question of Red Hulk's identity.[18] Schedeen also derided the treatment of other mainstream Marvel characters within the pages of Hulk, saying about issue #5 "The series has already treated She-Hulk and Iron Man like ragdolls who crumple under the awesome might of Red Hulk. Now it's Thor's turn".[19] Claiming bad dialogue, poor pacing and maltreated characters, the review claims Ed McGuiness' artwork has been the only saving grace for the title.[18][19] In an interview with Loeb, Z. Julian Cenac of ComixFan.com noted that some readers were upset that the Red Hulk was able to thrash other powerful Marvel characters, and were concerned that such a high power-level wouldn't be sustainable. Loeb replied, "I tell the best stories I can."[20]

In other media

Video games

Red Hulk is a playable character in GameStop's Xbox 360 exclusive version of The Incredible Hulk, the video game tie-in to the 2008 The Incredible Hulk movie.[21]

Bibliography

Collected editions

  • Hulk vol. 1: Red Hulk ISBN 0785128816; collects Hulk #1-6
  • Hulk vol. 2: Red & Green ISBN 0-7851-2883-2 (hardcover)/ISBN 0-7851-2884-0 (softcover); collects Hulk vol. 2 #7-9 and King-Size Hulk #1
  • Hulk vol. 3: Hulk No More (Collects Hulk (Vol. 2) #10-13, Incredible Hulk #600)

Notes

  1. ^ Jeph Loeb. Hulk vol. 2, #1 (Jan. 2008)
  2. ^ Jeph Loeb. Hulk #1 - 6 (Apr. - Nov. 2008)
  3. ^ Incredible Hulk #168 (Oct. 1973)
  4. ^ a b Jeph Loeb. Incredible Hulk #600 (Sept. 2009)
  5. ^ a b George, Richard (May 30, 2008). "The Future of the Hulk: Marvel reveals new details about the current and future status of the Hulk line". IGN. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b c Colton, David (February 17, 2008). "The reliably green Incredible Hulk gets pulled into a crimson tide for '#2'". USA Today. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  7. ^ Cavna, Michael (September 3, 2008). "The Interview: 'Hulk' Writer Jeph Loeb". Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
  8. ^ a b CBR News Team (August 12, 2008). ""Hulk" #5 is - second printing announced". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
  9. ^ Jeph Loeb. King-Size Hulk (June 2008)
  10. ^ Jeph Loeb. Hulk vol. 2, #7 - 9 (Dec. 2008 - Feb. 2009)
  11. ^ Jeph Loeb. Hulk vol. 2, #10 - 12 (Apr. - June 2009)
  12. ^ Hulk vol. 2, #14 (Oct. 2009)
  13. ^ Jeph Loeb. Hulk vol. 2, #12 (July 2009)
  14. ^ Jeph Loeb. Hulk vol. 2, #6 (Nov. 2008)
  15. ^ "Top 300 Comics Actual--September 2008". ICv2.com.
  16. ^ "Top 300 Comics Actual--February 2009". ICv2. March 17, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-19.
  17. ^ De Blieck Jr., Augie (January 6, 2009). "Pipeline". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
  18. ^ a b Schedeen, Jesse (May 25, 2008). "Hulk #4 Review, Who is the hulkiest Hulk of them all?". IGN. Retrieved 2008-08-28. Each issue provides about 30 seconds of plot development, which usually centers around heaping more layers of mystery atop the Red Hulk's identity. The rest involves smashing, being smashed, or a bit of both.
  19. ^ a b Schedeen, Jesse (August 6, 2008). "Hulk #5 Review, It's hammer time for Red Hulk". IGN. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
  20. ^ Cenac, Z. Julian (2009). "An Ultimatum of an Interview with Jeph Loeb". ComixFan.com. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
  21. ^ "The Red Hulk Comes To GameStop". Game News International. 2008-05-08. Retrieved 2008-05-08. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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