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===Character development===
===Character development===
Character development is based on [[SPECIAL (role-playing system)]], and is divided into four categories: ''attributes'', ''skills'', ''traits'' and ''perks''.
Character development is divided into four categories: ''attributes'', ''skills'', ''traits'' and ''perks''.


The maximum level, without [[Patch (computing)|patch]]ing the game, that the [[player character]] can achieve is 21.<ref>{{cite web|first=Per|last=Jorner|year=2008|title=The Nearly Ultimate Fallout 2 Guide|url=http://user.tninet.se/~jyg699a/fallout2.html#areas|accessdate=2009-03-20 }}</ref>
The maximum level, without [[Patch (computing)|patch]]ing the game, that the [[player character]] can achieve is 21.<ref>{{cite web
| first=Per | last=Jorner | year=2008
| title=The Nearly Ultimate Fallout 2 Guide
| url=http://user.tninet.se/~jyg699a/fallout2.html#areas
| accessdate=2009-03-20 }}</ref><!--If someone can find another reference that is from a guide or source that is focused on Fallout 1, feel free to remove this, but Per Jorner's guide is exquisitely correct re: F2, and is all I could find; sources are doubtless too busy complaining about the level 20 level cap in F3-->

==== Basic attributes ====
{{Main|SPECIAL (role-playing system)}}

The protagonist is governed by the [[SPECIAL System|SPECIAL]] (an [[acronym]] for ''Strength'', ''Perception'', ''Endurance'', ''Charisma'', ''Intelligence'', ''Agility'' and ''Luck'') system designed specifically for ''Fallout'', and used in the other games in the series. Strength, Perception, Endurance, Charisma, Intelligence, Agility and Luck are the seven basic attributes of every character in the game.<ref name="game_design">{{cite book
| author=Rollings, Andrew; Adams, Ernest | year=2003
| title=Andrew Rollings and Ernest Adams on game design
| pages=108, 357–360 | publisher=New Riders
| isbn=1592730019
}}</ref> The SPECIAL stats continually add bonuses to skills. This is done 'on the fly', i.e. if the SPECIAL stats change, the bonuses are automatically and instantly adjusted. Some 'perks' and coded events within the game require a certain level of particular SPECIAL stats.

==== Skills ====
There are eighteen different skills in the game, ranging in value from 0 to 100 percent. The starting values for Level 1 skills are determined by the player's seven basic attributes, and initially fall within the range of 0 to 50 percent. Every time the player gains a [[Experience point|level]], ''skill points'' are awarded that can be used to improve the character's skills. The player may choose to ''tag'' three of the eighteen skills. A tagged skill will improve at twice the normal rate and receives a bonus at the start. Skills are divided into three categories: combat, active and passive.

Books, although scarce in the early game, can be found throughout the game world, and permanently improve a specific skill when read. However, after a skill reaches a certain level, books no longer have an impact. Some NPCs can also improve skills via training.

Some skills are also improved by having certain items equipped. For instance, a [[lock picking|lockpick]] improves lock-picking skills. [[Stimulants]] can also temporarily boost a player's skills, however, they often have adverse effects such as addiction and withdrawal.

==== Traits and perks ====
''Traits'' are special character qualities which can have significant effects on gameplay. At [[character creation]], the player may choose up to two traits. Traits typically carry benefits coupled with detrimental effects.<ref name="game_design" /> For example, the trait "Small Frame" improves agility by one point, but negatively affects maximum carrying capacity. Once a trait is chosen, it is impossible to change, except by using the "Mutate" perk which allows a player to change one trait, one time.

''Perks'' are a special element of the [[level up]] system. Every three levels (or every four if the player chooses the "Skilled" trait), the player is presented with a list of perks and can choose one to improve their character. Perks grant special effects, most of which are not obtainable via the normal level up system. These include letting the player perform more actions per round, or being able to heal wounds faster. Unlike traits, perks are purely beneficial; they are offset only by the infrequency with which they are acquired.

====Karma and reputations====
The game also tracks the moral quality of the [[player character]]'s actions using a statistic called ''Karma'', as well as a series of ''reputations''. Karma points are awarded for doing good deeds, and are subtracted for doing evil deeds. The effect of this statistic during the course of the game is, unfortunately, minimal; however, the player character may receive one of a number of "reputations", that act like perks, for meeting a certain threshold of such actions, or for engaging in an action that is seen as singularly and morally reprehensible. The three reputations a player may receive in ''Fallout'' are:
*''Champion'' - this reputation is received for standing on the side of justice and thwarting evil-doers. The ''Champion'' reputation makes it easier to deal with good-natured people, and generally affects non-player characters positively.
*''Berserker'' - the opposite of ''Champion'' received for killing a large number of innocent people. This reputation makes it easier to deal with the darker elements in the ''Fallout'' game world.
*''Childkiller'' - received for killing two or more children. If this occurs, a band of bounty hunters will set out to kill the player character.


==Development==
==Development==

Revision as of 13:03, 13 November 2010

This article is about the original Fallout game. For the article on the Fallout series, see Fallout (series).
Fallout
Fallout box art
Fallout box art
Original box art
Developer(s)Black Isle Studios[1]
Publisher(s)Interplay Entertainment
Edusoft (AR)
Designer(s)Tim Cain
Leonard Boyarsky
Christopher Taylor
SeriesFallout
EngineFallout engine
Platform(s)MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, Mac OS X
ReleaseDOS/Windows
Mac OS
Mac OS X
GameTap
Genre(s)Computer role-playing game
Mode(s)Single-player

Fallout is a computer role-playing game produced by Tim Cain, developed by Black Isle Studios (though before the studio was named "Black Isle") and published by Interplay in 1997. The game has a post-apocalyptic setting in the mid-22nd century, featuring an alternate history which deviates some time after World War II, where technology, politics and culture followed a different course.

The game is sometimes considered to be an unofficial sequel to Wasteland,[3] but it could not use that title as Electronic Arts held the rights to it; and, except for minor references, the games are set in separate universes. It was also intended to use Steve Jackson Games' GURPS system, but that deal fell through due to the excessive amounts of violence and gore included in the game,[4] forcing Black Isle to change the already implemented GURPS system to the internally developed SPECIAL system.

Critically acclaimed, the game inspired a number of sequels and spin-off games, known collectively as the Fallout series.

Plot

The protagonist of Fallout is an inhabitant of one of the government-contracted fallout shelters known as Vaults. In subsequent Fallout games, he is referred to as the Vault Dweller.

Fallout is set several decades after a worldwide conflict brought on by global petroleum shortage. Several nations begin warring with one another for the last stores of nonrenewable resources, namely oil and uranium. Known as the Resource Wars, fighting begins in April 2052 and continues until October 23, 2077. China invades Alaska in the winter of 2066, causing the United States to go to war with China and using Canadian resources to supply their war efforts, despite Canadian complaints. Eventually the US annexes Canada in February 2076 and reclaims Alaska eleven months later. After years of conflict, on October 23, 2077, a global nuclear attack occurs. Nobody knows who strikes first, but in less than two hours most major cities are destroyed. The effects of the attack will not fade for the next 100 years. As a consequence, humanity lives in underground Vaults though some people affected by the radiation live topside.

The game takes place in 2161 in Southern California and begins in Vault 13, the protagonist's home. Vault 13's Water Chip, a computer chip responsible for the water recycling and pumping machinery, breaks. The Vault Overseer tasks the protagonist with finding a replacement.[5] He is given a portable device called the "PIPBoy 2000" that keeps track of mapmaking, quest objectives, and bookkeeping. Armed with the PIPBoy 2000 and meager equipment, including a small sum of bottle caps which are used as currency in the post-apocalyptic world, the main character is sent off on his quest.

File:The Master Fallout.jpg
The Master.

The player initially has 150 game days before the Vault's water supply runs out. This time limit can be extended by 100 game days if he commissions merchants in the Hub to send water caravans to Vault 13. Upon returning the chip, the Vault Dweller is then tasked with destroying a mutant army that threatens humanity. A mutant known as "The Master" (previously known as Richard Grey) spreads a pre-war, genetically engineered virus called the "Forced Evolutionary Virus" to convert humanity into a race of "Super Mutants" and bring them together in the "Unity" — his plan for a perfect world. The player must kill him and destroy the military base housing the supply of FEV, thus halting the invasion before it can start.

If the player does not complete both objectives within 500 game days, the mutant army will discover Vault 13 and invade it, bringing an end to the game. This time limit is shortened to 400 days if the player divulged Vault 13's location to the water merchants. A cinematic cut-scene of mutants overrunning the vault is shown if the player fails to stop the mutant army within this time frame, indicating the player has lost the game. If the player agrees to join the mutant army, the same cinematic is shown.

In version 1.1 of the game, the time limit for the mutant attack on Vault 13 is delayed from 500 days (or 400 depending) to thirteen years of in-game time, effectively giving the player enough time to do as he or she wishes.

The player can defeat the Master and destroy the Super Mutants' Military Base in either order. When both threats are eliminated, a cut-scene ensues in which the player automatically returns to Vault 13. There he is told that he has changed too much, that children would want to leave the vault to emulate his actions, and therefore his return would negatively influence the citizens of the Vault. Thus he is rewarded with exile into the desert, for, in the Overseer's eyes, the good of the vault. There is an alternate ending in which the Vault Dweller draws a handgun and shoots the Overseer after he is told to go into exile. This ending is inevitable if the player has the "Bloody Mess" trait or has accrued significant negative karma throughout the game. It can be triggered if the player initiates combat in the brief time after the Overseer finishes his conversation but before the ending cut-scene.

Gameplay

Gameplay in Fallout consists of traveling around the game world, visiting locations and interacting with the local inhabitants, and is typically in real-time. Occasionally, inhabitants will be immersed in dilemmas which the player may choose to solve in order to acquire karma and experience points. Fallout deviates from most computer role-playing games in that it often allows for the player to complete tasks in multiple ways, often choosing solutions that are unconventional or even contrary to the original task, in which case the player may still be rewarded. The player's actions may ultimately dictate the ending of the game, or what future story or gameplay opportunities are available. Ultimately, players will encounter hostile opponents (if such encounters are not avoided using stealth or diplomacy), in which case they and the player will engage in combat.

Combat

Combat in Fallout is turn-based. The game uses an action point system wherein, each turn, multiple actions may be performed until all points in the pool have been expended. Different actions consume different numbers of points, and the maximum number of points that can be spent may be affected by such things as drugs or perks. 'Melee' (hand to hand) weapons typically offer multiple attack types, such as 'Swing' and 'Thrust' for knives. Unarmed attacks offer many attack types, including 'Punch' and 'Kick'. Players may equip at most two weapons, and the player can switch between them by clicking on their respective icons. The Perception attribute determines characters' 'Sequence' number, which then determines the order of turns in combat; characters with a higher statistic in this attribute will be placed at an earlier position in the sequence of turns, and subsequently get new turns earlier. Perception also determines the maximum range of ranged weapons, and the chance to hit with them.

Character development

Character development is divided into four categories: attributes, skills, traits and perks.

The maximum level, without patching the game, that the player character can achieve is 21.[6]

Basic attributes

Main article: SPECIAL (role-playing system)

The protagonist is governed by the SPECIAL (an acronym for Strength, Perception, Endurance, Charisma, Intelligence, Agility and Luck) system designed specifically for Fallout, and used in the other games in the series. Strength, Perception, Endurance, Charisma, Intelligence, Agility and Luck are the seven basic attributes of every character in the game.[7] The SPECIAL stats continually add bonuses to skills. This is done 'on the fly', i.e. if the SPECIAL stats change, the bonuses are automatically and instantly adjusted. Some 'perks' and coded events within the game require a certain level of particular SPECIAL stats.

Skills

There are eighteen different skills in the game, ranging in value from 0 to 100 percent. The starting values for Level 1 skills are determined by the player's seven basic attributes, and initially fall within the range of 0 to 50 percent. Every time the player gains a level, skill points are awarded that can be used to improve the character's skills. The player may choose to tag three of the eighteen skills. A tagged skill will improve at twice the normal rate and receives a bonus at the start. Skills are divided into three categories: combat, active and passive.

Books, although scarce in the early game, can be found throughout the game world, and permanently improve a specific skill when read. However, after a skill reaches a certain level, books no longer have an impact. Some NPCs can also improve skills via training.

Some skills are also improved by having certain items equipped. For instance, a lockpick improves lock-picking skills. Stimulants can also temporarily boost a player's skills, however, they often have adverse effects such as addiction and withdrawal.

Traits and perks

Traits are special character qualities which can have significant effects on gameplay. At character creation, the player may choose up to two traits. Traits typically carry benefits coupled with detrimental effects.[7] For example, the trait "Small Frame" improves agility by one point, but negatively affects maximum carrying capacity. Once a trait is chosen, it is impossible to change, except by using the "Mutate" perk which allows a player to change one trait, one time.

Perks are a special element of the level up system. Every three levels (or every four if the player chooses the "Skilled" trait), the player is presented with a list of perks and can choose one to improve their character. Perks grant special effects, most of which are not obtainable via the normal level up system. These include letting the player perform more actions per round, or being able to heal wounds faster. Unlike traits, perks are purely beneficial; they are offset only by the infrequency with which they are acquired.

Karma and reputations

The game also tracks the moral quality of the player character's actions using a statistic called Karma, as well as a series of reputations. Karma points are awarded for doing good deeds, and are subtracted for doing evil deeds. The effect of this statistic during the course of the game is, unfortunately, minimal; however, the player character may receive one of a number of "reputations", that act like perks, for meeting a certain threshold of such actions, or for engaging in an action that is seen as singularly and morally reprehensible. The three reputations a player may receive in Fallout are:

  • Champion - this reputation is received for standing on the side of justice and thwarting evil-doers. The Champion reputation makes it easier to deal with good-natured people, and generally affects non-player characters positively.
  • Berserker - the opposite of Champion received for killing a large number of innocent people. This reputation makes it easier to deal with the darker elements in the Fallout game world.
  • Childkiller - received for killing two or more children. If this occurs, a band of bounty hunters will set out to kill the player character.

Development

A number of well-known actors were cast as voice-talents for this game. The game's narrations were performed by Ron Perlman. The game's prologue featured one of the foremost iconic catch phrases of the game series -- "War. War never changes". He was re-invited to, and narrated, Fallout 2, Fallout Tactics, Fallout 3 and Fallout: New Vegas. Other appearances included Richard Dean Anderson as Killian, David Warner as Morpheus, Tony Shalhoub (credited as Tony Shalub) as Aradesh, Brad Garrett as Harry, Keith David as Decker, Richard Moll as Cabot, and Tony Jay as The Mutant Lieutenant.

Black Isle intended to use "I Don't Want to Set the World on Fire" by The Ink Spots for the theme song, but couldn't license the song because of a copyright issue.[8] This song was later licensed by Bethesda for Fallout 3. The song "Maybe" by the same artists was used instead for the original Fallout theme song.

At one point in Fallout's development, in Junktown, if the player aided local sheriff Killian Darkwater in killing the criminal Gizmo, Killian would take his pursuit of the law much too far, to the point of tyranny, and force Junktown to stagnate. However, if the player killed Killian for Gizmo, then Gizmo would help Junktown prosper for his own benefit. The game's publisher did not like this bit of moral ambiguity and had the outcomes changed to an alternate state, where aiding Killian results in a more palatable ending.[8]

Reception

Fallout was named #4 on the list of top games of all time produced by PC Gamer in 2001. It was named #5 on the IGN list of the top 25 PC games of all time in 2007,[17] and #19 in 2009.[16] It also was awarded "RPG of the Year" by GameSpot, and has since been inducted into their "Greatest Games of All Time" list.[20] Fallout was named #55 on IGN's 2005 top 100 games of all time,[19] and #33 in 2007.[18]

PC Gamer US's Todd Vaughn called it "a joy to behold and play", and "one of the standout RPGs for the 1990s". He criticized its numerous glitches and high system requirements, but finished the review: "The tightly integrated mix of combat, storytelling, and puzzling keeps the pace brisk and lively, and it’ll keep you coming back for more".[15] It is notable that all review scores for Fallout are consistently high and none are lower than an eight (out of a maximum of ten), with the only criticism involving its graphics.

Fallout was ranked sixth on Game Informer’s 2008 list of The Top 10 Video Game Openings.[21]

Influences and references

Fallout draws much from 1950s pulp magazines, science fiction and superhero comic books. For example, computers use vacuum tubes instead of transistors; energy weapons exist and resemble those used by Flash Gordon; the Vault Dweller's main style of dress is a blue jumpsuit with a yellow line going down the center of the chest and along the belt area. Fallout's menu interfaces are designed to resemble advertisements and toys of the same period; for example, the illustrations on the character sheet mimic those of the board game Monopoly, and one of the game's loading screens is an Indian Head test card. The lack of this retro stylization was one of the things for which the Fallout spin-offs were criticized, as retro-futurism is a hallmark of the Fallout series.[citation needed]

Fallout contains numerous Easter eggs referencing 1950s and 1960s pop-culture. Many of these can be found in random encounters, which include a vanishing TARDIS from Doctor Who (complete with sound effect), an enormous reptilian footprint, and a crashed UFO containing a painting of Elvis (a Velvet Elvis). Another reference comes in the form of a quotation: in the Old Town district of The Hub, an insane man named Uncle Slappy wanders in perpetual circles calling out non-sequiturs, one of which is "Let's play Global Thermo-Nuclear War!", a reference to a similar line in the 1983 film WarGames. The game also refers to other pieces of fiction, including Robin Hood.

There are also many references to post-apocalyptic science fiction, such as Mad Max or the infamous post-apocalyptic musical and detective movie Radioactive Dreams. One of the first available armors is a one-sleeved leather jacket that resembles the jacket worn by Mel Gibson in Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior. The player can also get a dog, named Dogmeat after Mad Max’s dog, to join the party in Junktown.

Although the time frame of Wasteland is completely different from Fallout—and despite the fact that the game's designers deny that Fallout or Fallout 2 take place in the same universe as Wasteland—there are many references to the events and the style of Wasteland in the Fallout series, which is why Fallout is sometimes regarded as the spiritual successor to Wasteland. For example, the protagonist can meet an NPC named Tycho, who mentions that he is a Desert Ranger and, under the right conditions, will talk of his grandfather, who told him about Fat Freddy, a character from Las Vegas in that game.

References

  1. ^ Cheong, Ian. "Game Info". Lionheart Chronicles. GameSpy. Retrieved 2006-07-25.
  2. ^ "Fallout Frequently Asked Questions". Anonymous. 1998-05-19. Retrieved 2009-03-20.
  3. ^ Barton, Matt (2007-02-23). "Part 2: The Golden Age (1985-1993)". The History of Computer Role-Playing Games. Gamasutra. Retrieved 2009-03-26.
  4. ^ "IGN Presents the History of Fallout". IGN. 2009-01-28. p. 3. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
  5. ^ Rollings, Andrew; Adams, Ernest (2003). Andrew Rollings and Ernest Adams on game design. New Riders. pp. 108, 357–360. ISBN 1592730019.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Jorner, Per (2008). "The Nearly Ultimate Fallout 2 Guide". Retrieved 2009-03-20.
  7. ^ a b Rollings, Andrew; Adams, Ernest (2003). Andrew Rollings and Ernest Adams on game design. New Riders. pp. 108, 357–360. ISBN 1592730019.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ a b Avellone, Chris (2002-11-06). "Fallout Bible #9". Black Isle Studios. Retrieved 2007-06-16.
  9. ^ a b c d "Fallout for PC". GameRankings. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
  10. ^ "Fallout (pc) reviews at Metacritic.com". Metacritic. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
  11. ^ "Fallout". MobyGames. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
  12. ^ Suciu, Peter. "Fallout - Review". allgame. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
  13. ^ Cooke, Mark (June 5, 2004). "Fallout review for the MAC". Game Revolution. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
  14. ^ "Fallout Review". GameSpot. November 21, 1997. Retrieved 2009-11-08. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  15. ^ a b Vaughn, Todd (January 1998). "Fallout". PC Gamer US. Archived from the original on March 12, 2000. Retrieved April 14, 2010.
  16. ^ a b Ocampo, Jason; Butts, Steve; Haynes, Jeff (August 6, 2009). "Top 25 PC Games of All Time". IGN. Retrieved 2010-01-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ a b Adams, Dan; Butts, Steve; Onyett, Charles (2007-03-16). "Top 25 PC Games of All Time". IGN. Retrieved 2009-03-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ a b IGN Top 100 Games 2007 |33 Fallout
  19. ^ a b IGN's Top 100 Games
  20. ^ a b Kasavin, Greg. "The Greatest Games of all Time". Retrieved 2009-03-20.
  21. ^ a b "The Top Ten Video Game Openings," Game Informer 187 (November 2008): 38.

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