Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 10

This is a list of selected July 10 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← July 9	July 11 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

• 
  Zhengde Emperor
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  Lady Jane Grey
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  Death Valley
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  Telstar I satellite
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  William I of Orange
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  Battle of Britain Monument
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  Meher Baba
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  Jedwabne pogrom memorial
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  Martin Luther King, Jr. in 1966
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  A6M Zero discovered on Akutan Island

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
48 BC – Caesar's civil war: Julius Caesar barely avoided a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in the Battle of Dyrrhachium in Macedonia.	refimprove
1460 – War of the Roses: King Henry VI of England was captured by Yorkists at the Battle of Northampton.	refimprove section
1519 – Zhu Chenhao declared Ming emperor Zhengde to be a usurper, beginning the Prince of Ning rebellion.	Article says this happened on 14 June
1584 – William the Silent, the Prince of Orange, was assassinated at his home in Delft, Holland, by Balthasar Gérard.	refimprove section
1796 – German mathematician and scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss discovered that every positive integer is representable as a sum of at most three triangular numbers.	refimprove section, date not cited
1800 – Lord Wellesley, Governor-General of India, founded Fort William College in Calcutta.	Article says this happened on 18 August
1962 – Telstar, the world's first active, direct relay communications satellite, was launched by NASA aboard a Delta rocket from Cape Canaveral.	refimprove section
1976 – An industrial accident in a chemical manufacturing plant near Milan, Italy, resulted in the highest known exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in residential populations, which gave rise to numerous scientific studies and standardized industrial safety regulations.	unreferenced section
1978 – Moktar Ould Daddah, the first president of Mauritania, was ousted in a coup d'état led by Mustafa Ould Salek.	refimprove
1985 – French intelligence agents bombed and sank the Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior while docked in the port of Auckland to prevent her from interfering in a nuclear test in Moruroa.	refimprove section, lots of CN tags in one section
Ima Hogg |b|1882|	Date not cited
Nikola Tesla |b|1856|	[better source needed] x5, [citation needed] x4, [unreliable source?] x3
Dolphy |d|2012|	Too many {cn} tags and footnote-free paragraphs
Dorothy Olsen|b|1916|	Recent TFA

Eligible

• 1372 – The Treaty of Tagilde was signed between Ferdinand I of Portugal and representatives of John of Gaunt of England, marking the beginning of the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, which remains in effect today.
• 1553 – Lady Jane Grey (pictured) was proclaimed the successor to King Edward VI of England, beginning her disputed reign as the "Nine Days' Queen".
• 1806 – Indian sepoys mutinied against the East India Company at Vellore Fort.
• 1913 – The air temperature in Furnace Creek, California, reached 134 °F (56.7 °C), recognized by the World Meteorological Organization as the highest recorded on Earth.
• 1921 – Irish War of Independence: One day after a truce was agreed between the Irish Republican Army and British forces, violence broke out between Catholics and Protestants in Belfast.
• 1925 – Indian mystic and spiritual master Meher Baba began his silence until his death in 1969, only communicating by means of an alphabet board or by unique hand gestures.
• 1940 – Second World War: The Battle of Britain, in which the Royal Air Force defended the UK from attacks by the German Luftwaffe, began.
• 1941 – The Holocaust: Ethnic Poles murdered at least 340 Jewish residents of Jedwabne in German-occupied Poland.
• 1973 – John Paul Getty III, a grandson of the American oil magnate J. Paul Getty, was kidnapped in Rome.
• 2011 – The Russian river cruise liner Bulgaria was caught in a storm in Tatarstan on the Volga River and sank in several minutes, resulting in 122 deaths.
• 2011 – The last edition of the British tabloid News of the World was published, closing due to allegations that it hacked the voicemails of murdered schoolgirl Milly Dowler, victims of the 7/7 attacks and relatives of deceased British soldiers.
• 2018 – The last members of a junior association football team and their coach were rescued from Tham Luang Nang Non, a flooded cave in northern Thailand.
• Born/died: | Hadrian |d|138| Ladislaus IV of Hungary |d|1290| Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham |d|1460| Catherine Cornaro|d|1510| Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo |d|1576| Joan Terès i Borrull |d|1603| Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey |b|1614| Eva Ekeblad |b|1724| Camille Pissarro |b|1830| Pong Tiku|d|1907| Ed Lowe |b|1920| Eunice Kennedy Shriver |b|1921| Bobo Brazil|b|1924| Calogero Vizzini |d|1954| Berthe Meijer |d|2012|

July 10: Independence Day in the Bahamas (1973)

Martin Luther King Jr.

• 1645 – English Civil War: The Parliamentarians destroyed the last Royalist field army at the Battle of Langport, ultimately giving Parliament control of the west of England.
• 1942 – A downed Japanese Mitsubishi A6M Zero was discovered on Akutan Island, Alaska; it was later rebuilt and flown to devise tactics against the aircraft during World War II.
• 1966 – Martin Luther King Jr. (pictured) led a rally in support of the Chicago Freedom Movement, one of the most ambitious civil-rights campaigns in the northern United States.
• 1999 – The United States defeated China in the final match of the third FIFA Women's World Cup, setting records in both attendance and television ratings for women's sports.
• 2006 – Typhoon Ewiniar made landfall in South Korea, causing damages across the country amounting to 2.06 trillion won (US$1.4 billion).

• Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey (b. 1614)
• Eva Ekeblad (b. 1724)
• Bobo Brazil (b. 1924)
• Calogero Vizzini (d. 1954)

More anniversaries:

• July 9
• July 10
• July 11