Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 8: Difference between revisions
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==Images== |
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[[Image:Pope Pius IX.jpg|90px|Pope Pius IX]] |
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[[Image:Pius ix.jpg|95px|Pope Pius IX]] |
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[[Image:BibliotecaAmbrosiana.jpg|100x100px|Biblioteca Ambrosiana]] |
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File:Portrait of Margaret Hughes by Peter Lely, 1672.jpg|Portrait of Margaret Hughes by Peter Lely, 1672 |
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File:Pius ix.jpg|Pope Pius IX |
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File:Biblioteca Ambrosiana 2010.jpg|Biblioteca Ambrosiana |
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File:British soldier looking at gravestones from the desecrated Jewish cemetery of Salonica.jpg|British officer looking at gravestones from the desecrated Jewish cemetery used to construct German defences, 1944 |
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File:John Lennon portrait.jpg|John Lennon |
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File:IKAROS IAC 2010.jpg|Model of the IKAROS spacecraft |
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File:JOHN MICHEL CELLO-BEETHOVEN SYMPHONY 7 Allegretto.ogg|Second movement of Beethoven's Symphony No. 7 |
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==Ineligible== |
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{{*mp}} [[1941]] – [[World War II]]: [[Takashi Sakai]] and the [[Imperial Japanese Army]] '''[[Battle of Hong Kong|invaded Hong Kong]]''' and quickly achieved [[air superiority]] by bombing [[Kai Tak Airport]].<!--Tagged with {{refimprove}} |
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!Reason |
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| ; '''[[Constitution of Romania|Constitution Day]]''' in Romania ([[1991]]) |
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| refimprove section |
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| [[395]] – The Chinese state of [[Later Yan]] was defeated by its former vassal [[Northern Wei]] at the '''[[Battle of Canhe Slope]]'''. |
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| refimprove section |
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| [[1609]] – [[Milan]]'s '''[[Biblioteca Ambrosiana]]''' opened its reading room to the public, becoming the second [[public library]] in Europe. |
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| refimprove section |
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| [[1813]] – [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]]'s '''[[Symphony No. 7 (Beethoven)|Symphony No. 7]]'''<!-- ''(audio featured)''--> premiered in Vienna, conducted by the composer himself. |
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| Too much uncited |
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| [[1912]] – Leaders of the [[German Empire]] held an '''[[German Imperial War Council of 8 December 1912|Imperial War Council]]''' to discuss the possibility that war might break out. |
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| unreferenced section |
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|- |
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| [[1941]] – [[World War II]]: Concurrent to the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]], the [[Imperial Japanese Army]] invaded '''[[Japanese invasion of Malaya|Malaya]]''', '''[[Japanese invasion of Thailand|Thailand]]''', '''[[Battle of Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]''', '''[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|the Philippines]]''', and the '''[[Dutch East Indies campaign|Dutch East Indies]]'''. |
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| HK: refimprove section; Philippines: unreferenced section |
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|- |
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|[[1942]] – [[The Holocaust in Greece]]: [[Axis occupation of Greece|German occupiers]] began the destruction of the '''[[Jewish cemetery of Salonica]]''', using the headstones as building materials around the city. |
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| Date not mentioned in the article |
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|- |
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| [[1971]] – [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|Indo-Pakistani War]]: Following [[Operation Trident (1971)|their successful attack]] three days earlier, a small [[Indian Navy]] strike force '''[[Operation Python|again attacked]]''' the [[Port of Karachi]], creating a de facto [[blockade]]. |
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| primary sources |
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|- |
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| [[1988]] – In '''''[[Chng Suan Tze v Minister for Home Affairs|Chng Suan Tze]]''''', the [[Court of Appeal of Singapore]] held that [[Internal Security Act (Singapore)|preventive detention]] was subject to [[judicial review]], prompting the government to amend the [[constitution of Singapore|constitution]] and legislation to avoid judicial review. |
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| Too much uncited |
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|- |
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| [[1993]] – Leaders of Canada, Mexico, and the United States signed the final agreements of the '''[[North American Free Trade Agreement]]''', forming a regional [[trade bloc]]. |
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| outdated, expansion |
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|- |
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| [[2004]] – Twelve South American countries signed the [[Cusco Declaration]]<!--Not bolded, stubby-->, announcing the foundation of what is now the '''[[Union of South American Nations]]''', an [[Intergovernmentalism|intergovernmental]] union modelled after the [[European Union]]. |
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| outdated, refimprove section |
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|- |
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| '''[[Yuliya Krevsun]]'''<!--Ukrainian runner--> |b|1980| |
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| Birthday not cited |
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|} |
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==Eligible== |
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* [[1660]] – '''[[Margaret Hughes]]''' appeared professionally on the English stage; she is thought to have been the first woman to do so. |
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{{*mp}} [[1854]] – In his [[Apostolic constitution]] '''''[[Ineffabilis Deus]]''''', [[Pope Pius IX]] proclaimed the [[dogmatic definition]] of [[Immaculate Conception]]<!-Not bolded, tagged with {{refimprove}}->, which holds that the [[Blessed Virgin Mary|Virgin Mary]] was born free of [[original sin]]. |
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* [[1854]] – [[Pope Pius IX|Pope Pius IX]] ''(pictured)'' promulgated the [[apostolic constitution]] '''''[[Ineffabilis Deus]]''''', proclaiming the [[Dogma in the Catholic Church|dogmatic definition]] of the <!--'''-->[[Immaculate Conception]]<!--'''--><!--already linked in observances-->, which holds that the [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Virgin Mary]] was conceived free of [[original sin]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[1963]] – After being hit by a lightning strike while in a [[holding pattern]], '''[[Pan Am Flight 214]]''' crashed near [[Elkton, Maryland|Elkton]], [[Maryland]], [[United States|USA]], killing all 81 people on board. |
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* [[1880]] – At an assembly of 10,000 [[Boer]]s, '''[[Paul Kruger]]''' announced the fulfilment<!--Commonwealth spelling--> of the decision to restore the government and ''[[Volksraad (South African Republic)|volksraad]]'' of the [[South African Republic]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[1987]] – [[Arab-Israeli conflict]]: An [[Israel]]i army tank transporter killed four [[Palestinian refugees]] and injured seven others during a traffic accident at the [[Erez Crossing]] on the [[Israel–Gaza Strip barrier|Israel–Gaza Strip border]], sparking the '''[[First Intifada]]'''. |
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* [[1941]] – [[The Holocaust]]: The '''[[Chełmno extermination camp]]''' in [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|occupied Poland]], the first such [[Extermination camp|Nazi camp to kill Jews]], began operations. |
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{{*mp}} [[1993]] – Leaders of [[Canada]], [[Mexico]], and the [[United States]] signed the final agreements of the '''[[North American Free Trade Agreement]]''', forming a regional [[trade bloc]]. |
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* [[1972]] – During an aborted landing and [[go-around]] while approaching Chicago's [[Midway International Airport]], '''[[United Airlines Flight 553|United Airlines {{nowrap|Flight 553}}]]''' crashed into a residential neighborhood, destroying five houses and killing forty-five people. |
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* [[1987]] – A man '''[[Queen Street massacre|shot and killed]]''' eight people at the [[Australia Post]] building in Melbourne, before jumping to his death. |
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* [[1987]] – [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]: An Israeli army tank transporter killed four [[Palestinian refugee]]s and injured seven others during a traffic accident at the [[Erez Crossing]] on the [[Israel–Gaza Strip barrier|Israel–Gaza Strip border]], sparking the '''[[First Intifada]]'''. |
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* [[1991]] – Belarusian, Russian and Ukrainian leaders signed the [[Belovezh Accords]]<!--Not bold, refimprove-->, agreeing to [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|dissolve the Soviet Union]] and establish the '''[[Commonwealth of Independent States]]'''. |
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* [[1998]] – The [[Cricket Australia|Australian Cricket Board]]'s cover-up of [[Shane Warne]] and [[Mark Waugh]]'s '''[[John the bookmaker controversy|involvement with bookmakers]]''' was revealed. |
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* [[2013]] – After a fatal car accident in the [[Little India, Singapore|Little India]] region of Singapore, angry mobs of passers-by '''[[2013 Little India riot|attacked]]''' the bus involved and emergency vehicles, the first riot in the country in over 40 years. |
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*[[2023]] – FDA approval of [[exagamglogene autotemcel]], the first [[CRISPR gene editing]] therapy to be approved. |
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* Born/died this day: | '''[[John Peckham]]'''<!--English bishop--> |d|1292| '''[[John Pym]]'''<!--English politician--> |d|1643| '''[[Antonio de Benavides]]'''<!--Spanish colonial governor--> |b|1678|'''[[Maria Josepha of Austria]]'''<!--Polish queen--> |b|1699| '''[[Georges Méliès]]'''<!--French filmmaker--> |b|1861| '''[[Georges Feydeau]]'''<!--French playwright--> |b|1862| '''[[George Boole]]'''<!--English mathematician--> |d|1864| '''[[Jean Sibelius]]'''<!--Finnish composer--> |b|1865| '''[[John Banville]]'''<!--Irish writer--> |b|1945| '''[[Peig Sayers]]'''<!--Irish writer--> |d|1958| '''[[Betty Holberton]]'''<!--American computer scientist--> |d|2001 |
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==Notes== |
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--> |
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*[[Operation Trident (1971)]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 4|December 4]], so Operation Python should not appear in the same year |
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'''[[December 8]]''': First day of '''[[Eid al-Adha]]''' ([[Islam]], [[2008]]); '''[[Constitution of Romania|Constitution Day]]''' in [[Romania]]<!-- ([[1991]])-->; '''[[Feast of the Immaculate Conception]]''' in [[Roman Catholicism]] |
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*[[Akatsuki]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 7|December 7]], so IKAROS should not appear in the same year |
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<div style="margin-left:0.5em; float:right;"> |
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[[Image:Lie In 15 -- John rehearses Give Peace A Chance.jpg|100x100px|John Lennon]] |
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</noinclude> |
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'''[[December 8]]''': '''[[Immaculate Conception|Feast of the Immaculate Conception]]'''<!--[[Feast of the Immaculate Conception]] not linked; unreferenced section--> ([[Roman Rite|Roman Rite Catholicism]]<!--if Dec 8 is a Sunday, then this moves to Dec 9-->); '''[[Bodhi Day|Rōhatsu]]''' in Japan |
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<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> |
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{{main page image/OTD|File:IKAROS IAC 2010.jpg|Model of IKAROS}} |
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</div> |
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* [[1777]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: British commander-in-chief '''[[William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe|Sir William Howe]]''' withdrew his troops from the '''[[Battle of White Marsh]]''' to Philadelphia. |
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{{*mp}} [[1609]] – [[Milan]]'s '''[[Biblioteca Ambrosiana]]''' opened its reading room to the public, becoming the second public library in [[Europe]]. |
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* [[1963]] – After being struck by lightning while in a [[Holding (aeronautics)|holding pattern]], '''[[Pan Am Flight 214|Pan Am Flight 214]]''' crashed near [[Elkton, Maryland]], U.S., killing all 81 people on board. |
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{{*mp}} [[1941]] – [[The Holocaust]]: The [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] began killing operations at the '''[[Chelmno extermination camp]]''' in [[Poland]], the first [[Nazi Germany|Nazi]] extermination camp to kill the [[Jew]]s of the [[Ghetto Litzmannstadt]] and the [[Reichsgau Wartheland|Warthegau]] by [[Gas chamber|poison gas]]. |
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* [[1980]] – English musician [[John Lennon]] <!--''(pictured)''--> '''[[Murder of John Lennon|was murdered]]''' at the entrance of [[the Dakota]], his residence in New York City. |
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* [[2009]] – '''[[December 2009 Baghdad bombings|Bombings in Baghdad]]''' carried out by the [[Islamic State of Iraq]] killed at least 127 people and injured at least 448 others. |
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{{*mp}} [[1991]] – Leaders of [[Belarus]], [[Russia]] and [[Ukraine]] signed the [[Belavezha Accords]]<!--Not bolded, tagged with {{Citations missing}}-->, agreeing to dissolve the [[Soviet Union]] and establish the '''[[Commonwealth of Independent States]]'''. |
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* [[2010]] – The Japanese experimental spacecraft '''[[IKAROS]] '''''(model pictured)'' flew by Venus at a distance of 80,800 km (50,200 mi), completing its planned mission to demonstrate [[Solar sail|solar-sail]] technology. |
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{{*mp}} [[2004]] – Twelve [[South America]]n countries signed the [[Cusco Declaration]]<!--Not bolded, stubby-->, announcing the foundation of what is now the '''[[Union of South American Nations]]''', an [[Intergovernmentalism|intergovernmental]] union modelled after the [[European Union]]. |
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{{Born and died list|'''[[Adolph Menzel]]'''<!--German painter--> |b|1815| '''[[Father Mathew]]'''<!--Irish priest--> |d|1856| '''[[Nicki Minaj]]'''<!--American singer--> |b|1982| '''[[Ann T. Bowling]]'''<!--American geneticist--> |d|2000}} |
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[[af:Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/8 Desember]] |
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[[ast:Plantía:Efemérides - 8 avientu]] |
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[[bs:Šablon:Na današnji dan/8. decembar]] |
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[[ca:Plantilla:Desembre 8]] |
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[[cs:Wikipedie:Vybraná výročí dne/8. prosinec]] |
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[[da:Wikipedia:Årets dage kort/8. december]] |
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[[de:Vorlage:Hauptseite Jahrestage 8. Dezember]] |
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[[es:Plantilla:Efemérides - 8 de diciembre]] |
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[[eu:Txantiloi:Abendua 8]] |
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[[gan:Wikipedia:許年今日/十二月八號]] |
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[[gl:Wikipedia:Efemérides Destacadas/8 de decembro]] |
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[[ko:위키백과:오늘의 역사/12월 8일]] |
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[[hr:Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/8. prosinca]] |
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[[he:תבנית:היום בהיסטוריה 8 בדצמבר]] |
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[[lt:Šablonas:Gruodžio 8 dienos įvykiai]] |
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[[ms:Wikipedia:Hari ulang tahun pilihan/8 Disember]] |
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[[nl:Sjabloon:Geschiedenis 8 december]] |
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[[no:Mal:Desember 8]] |
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[[pl:Szablon:Rocznice 8 grudnia]] |
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[[ru:Шаблон:События дня:12-8]] |
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[[sl:Wikipedija:Izbrane obletnice/8. december]] |
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[[sr:Шаблон:Догодило се на данашњи дан/8. децембар]] |
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[[fi:Malline:8. joulukuuta]] |
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[[sv:Mall:8 december]] |
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[[ta:Wikipedia:ஆண்டு நிறைவுகள்/டிசம்பர் 8]] |
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[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/8 ธันวาคม]] |
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[[zh:Wikipedia:历史上的今天/12月8日]] |
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</noinclude> |
Latest revision as of 13:04, 31 March 2024
This is a list of selected December 8 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
← December 7 | December 9 → |
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Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Portrait of Margaret Hughes by Peter Lely, 1672
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Pope Pius IX
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Biblioteca Ambrosiana
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British officer looking at gravestones from the desecrated Jewish cemetery used to construct German defences, 1944
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John Lennon
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Model of the IKAROS spacecraft
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Second movement of Beethoven's Symphony No. 7
Ineligible
Blurb | Reason |
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; Constitution Day in Romania (1991) | refimprove section |
395 – The Chinese state of Later Yan was defeated by its former vassal Northern Wei at the Battle of Canhe Slope. | refimprove section |
1609 – Milan's Biblioteca Ambrosiana opened its reading room to the public, becoming the second public library in Europe. | refimprove section |
1813 – Beethoven's Symphony No. 7 premiered in Vienna, conducted by the composer himself. | Too much uncited |
1912 – Leaders of the German Empire held an Imperial War Council to discuss the possibility that war might break out. | unreferenced section |
1941 – World War II: Concurrent to the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Imperial Japanese Army invaded Malaya, Thailand, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and the Dutch East Indies. | HK: refimprove section; Philippines: unreferenced section |
1942 – The Holocaust in Greece: German occupiers began the destruction of the Jewish cemetery of Salonica, using the headstones as building materials around the city. | Date not mentioned in the article |
1971 – Indo-Pakistani War: Following their successful attack three days earlier, a small Indian Navy strike force again attacked the Port of Karachi, creating a de facto blockade. | primary sources |
1988 – In Chng Suan Tze, the Court of Appeal of Singapore held that preventive detention was subject to judicial review, prompting the government to amend the constitution and legislation to avoid judicial review. | Too much uncited |
1993 – Leaders of Canada, Mexico, and the United States signed the final agreements of the North American Free Trade Agreement, forming a regional trade bloc. | outdated, expansion |
2004 – Twelve South American countries signed the Cusco Declaration, announcing the foundation of what is now the Union of South American Nations, an intergovernmental union modelled after the European Union. | outdated, refimprove section |
Yuliya Krevsun |b|1980| | Birthday not cited |
Eligible
- 1660 – Margaret Hughes appeared professionally on the English stage; she is thought to have been the first woman to do so.
- 1854 – Pope Pius IX (pictured) promulgated the apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus, proclaiming the dogmatic definition of the Immaculate Conception, which holds that the Virgin Mary was conceived free of original sin.
- 1880 – At an assembly of 10,000 Boers, Paul Kruger announced the fulfilment of the decision to restore the government and volksraad of the South African Republic.
- 1941 – The Holocaust: The Chełmno extermination camp in occupied Poland, the first such Nazi camp to kill Jews, began operations.
- 1972 – During an aborted landing and go-around while approaching Chicago's Midway International Airport, United Airlines Flight 553 crashed into a residential neighborhood, destroying five houses and killing forty-five people.
- 1987 – A man shot and killed eight people at the Australia Post building in Melbourne, before jumping to his death.
- 1987 – Arab–Israeli conflict: An Israeli army tank transporter killed four Palestinian refugees and injured seven others during a traffic accident at the Erez Crossing on the Israel–Gaza Strip border, sparking the First Intifada.
- 1991 – Belarusian, Russian and Ukrainian leaders signed the Belovezh Accords, agreeing to dissolve the Soviet Union and establish the Commonwealth of Independent States.
- 1998 – The Australian Cricket Board's cover-up of Shane Warne and Mark Waugh's involvement with bookmakers was revealed.
- 2013 – After a fatal car accident in the Little India region of Singapore, angry mobs of passers-by attacked the bus involved and emergency vehicles, the first riot in the country in over 40 years.
- 2023 – FDA approval of exagamglogene autotemcel, the first CRISPR gene editing therapy to be approved.
- Born/died this day: | John Peckham |d|1292| John Pym |d|1643| Antonio de Benavides |b|1678|Maria Josepha of Austria |b|1699| Georges Méliès |b|1861| Georges Feydeau |b|1862| George Boole |d|1864| Jean Sibelius |b|1865| John Banville |b|1945| Peig Sayers |d|1958| Betty Holberton |d|2001
Notes
- Operation Trident (1971) appears on December 4, so Operation Python should not appear in the same year
- Akatsuki appears on December 7, so IKAROS should not appear in the same year
December 8: Feast of the Immaculate Conception (Roman Rite Catholicism); Rōhatsu in Japan
- 1777 – American Revolutionary War: British commander-in-chief Sir William Howe withdrew his troops from the Battle of White Marsh to Philadelphia.
- 1963 – After being struck by lightning while in a holding pattern, Pan Am Flight 214 crashed near Elkton, Maryland, U.S., killing all 81 people on board.
- 1980 – English musician John Lennon was murdered at the entrance of the Dakota, his residence in New York City.
- 2009 – Bombings in Baghdad carried out by the Islamic State of Iraq killed at least 127 people and injured at least 448 others.
- 2010 – The Japanese experimental spacecraft IKAROS (model pictured) flew by Venus at a distance of 80,800 km (50,200 mi), completing its planned mission to demonstrate solar-sail technology.
- Adolph Menzel (b. 1815)
- Father Mathew (d. 1856)
- Nicki Minaj (b. 1982)
- Ann T. Bowling (d. 2000)