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== Legal actions ==
== Legal actions ==
In June 2020, Ngo sued individuals purportedly associated with antifa, seeking $900,000 in damages for assault and emotional distress, and an injunction to prevent further harassment. The lawsuit, filed by Ngo's personal attorney [[Harmeet Dhillon]], a national Republican operative who served as a legal adviser to Trump's re-election campaign,<ref name="Dubious best-selling book" /> cites Rose City Antifa, five other named defendants, and additional unknown assailants.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Sparling|first=Zane|date=2020-12-23|title=Andy Ngo’s lawsuit against Rose City Antifa, protesters can move forward, judge decides|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2020/12/andy-ngos-lawsuit-against-rose-city-antifa-protesters-can-move-forward-judge-decides.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-17|website=The Oregonian|language=en}}</ref> The suit stems from multiple alleged attacks on Ngo in Portland during 2019: at a demonstration on May 1; at his local gym on May 7; and during a protest on June 29. In particular, the suit accuses Rose City Antifa of a "pattern of [[racketeering]] activities".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://katu.com/news/local/portland-conservative-writer-andy-ngo-suing-antifa-for-injuries-during-protest |title=Portland conservative writer suing 'antifa' for injuries |website=[[KATU]] |date=June 5, 2020 |access-date=June 5, 2020 |first=Don|last=Thompson}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> On December 15, 2020, a [[Multnomah County, Oregon|Multnomah County]] judge denied a special motion to strike down the suit.<ref name=":10" />
In June 2020, Ngo sued individuals purportedly associated with antifa, seeking $900,000 in damages for assault and emotional distress, and an injunction to prevent further harassment. The lawsuit, filed by Ngo's personal attorney [[Harmeet Dhillon]], a national Republican operative who served as a legal adviser to Trump's re-election campaign,<ref name="Dubious best-selling book" /> cites Rose City Antifa, five other named defendants, and additional unknown assailants.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Sparling|first=Zane|date=2020-12-23|title=Andy Ngo’s lawsuit against Rose City Antifa, protesters can move forward, judge decides|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2020/12/andy-ngos-lawsuit-against-rose-city-antifa-protesters-can-move-forward-judge-decides.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-17|website=The Oregonian|language=en}}</ref> The suit stems from multiple alleged attacks on Ngo in Portland during 2019: at a demonstration on May 1; at his local gym on May 7; and during a protest on June 29. In particular, the suit accuses Rose City Antifa of a "pattern of [[racketeering]] activities".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://katu.com/news/local/portland-conservative-writer-andy-ngo-suing-antifa-for-injuries-during-protest |title=Portland conservative writer suing 'antifa' for injuries |website=[[KATU]] |date=June 5, 2020 |access-date=June 5, 2020 |first=Don|last=Thompson}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> On December 15, 2020, a [[Multnomah County, Oregon|Multnomah County]] judge denied a special motion to strike down the suit.<ref name=":10" />

On June 29, 2020, Ngo testified before the United States [[United States congressional committee|House Committee]] on [[United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform|Oversight and Reform's]] [[United States congressional subcommittee|Subcommittee]] on [[United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties|Civil Rights and Civil Liberties]] during a virtual briefing on "The First Amendment Under Attack: Examining Government Violence Against Peaceful Civil Rights Protesters and the Journalists Covering Them", during which he stated that violence against journalists was often perpetrated by protesters rather than by law enforcement officers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ngo|first=Andy|date=June 29, 2020|title=Written Testimony Submitted by Andy Ngo to the House Committee on Oversight and Reform, Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties|url=https://oversight.house.gov/sites/democrats.oversight.house.gov/files/Ngo%20Written%20Testimony.pdf|access-date=July 2, 2020|website=House Committee on Oversight and Reform}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2020|first=Kaylee|last=Greenlee|title='They Nearly Killed Me': Journalist Andy Ngo Testifies Before Congress on Antifa Violence During Portland Protests|url=https://www.dailysignal.com/2020/06/30/they-nearly-killed-me-journalist-andy-ngo-testifies-before-congress-on-antifa-violence-during-portland-protests/|access-date=July 2, 2020|website=[[The Daily Signal]]|quote=Violence against journalists is frequently committed by protesters, rather than law enforcement officers, Ngo said in his testimony.}}</ref>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==

Revision as of 03:04, 20 March 2021

Andy Ngo
Ngo in 2019
Born
Andy Cuong Ngô

1986 or 1987 (age 37–38)[1]
Portland, Oregon, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of California, Los Angeles (BA)
EmployerThe Post Millennial

Andy Cuong Ngô (born c. 1986) is an American conservative journalist and social media personality from Portland, Oregon, known for aggressively covering and video-recording demonstrators.[2] He describes himself as the editor-at-large of The Post Millennial, a Canadian conservative news website.[3] Ngo is a regular guest on Fox News[4] and has published columns in outlets such as the Wall Street Journal and The Spectator. Ngo's coverage of anti-fascist groups and Muslims has been controversial, and the accuracy and credibility of his reporting has been disputed. He has been widely accused of sharing misleading and selectively edited videos,[5][6][7][8] described as a provocateur,[9][10][11][12] and accused of having links with militant right-wing groups in Portland.[13][14][15][16]

Ngo began his career as a multimedia editor for the Portland State University student newspaper, The Vanguard.[8] In 2017, he was dismissed after publishing a video to Twitter that the paper's editor-in-chief said was out of context and violated journalist ethics.[1] Ngo responded publicly in a piece in the National Review disputing that he made any misrepresentation.[1] He then went on to work as a sub-editor for Quillette.[17]

While reporting on a Proud Boys march in Portland in the summer of 2019, Ngo was physically assaulted by Antifa counter-protesters and milkshaked.[18] The incident drew national attention, and according to his attorney resulted in Ngo requiring hospital treatment for a head injury. In a lawsuit, he blamed Rose City Antifa activists for the assault.[3] Ngo later testified on Antifa and related First Amendment issues before a U.S. House subcommittee.

In August 2019, Ngo's journalistic integrity was questioned when a video surfaced of him fraternizing with members of the far-right group Patriot Prayer before their May 1, 2019, attack on the Cider Riot bar, an Antifa hangout.[14][19][20][5][8][20] Ngo departed from Quillette the day the story was made public, although founding editor Claire Lehmann said that Ngo's departure was not related to the release of the video.

Early life and education

Ngo was born and raised in Portland, Oregon.[1] His parents fled Vietnam in 1978 as Vietnamese boat people[21] after they had been forced into labor and reeducation camps by the communist government.[22] His mother came from an educated middle class family that ran a jewelry business.[21] His father had been a police officer in a small coastal town in Vietnam.[21] His parents first met amid a six-month stay at a UNHCR refugee camp near Tanjung Pinang, Indonesia, prior to their arrival in the United States in 1979.[23]

Raised in a Buddhist family, Ngo converted to Christianity in high school.[22] After a period of time as an evangelical Christian, he became disillusioned and took an interest in skepticism.[24] He subsequently became an atheist[22] and was strongly against organized religion, which was reflected in his social media activity in the form of "inflammatory language".[8]

While attending the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Ngo volunteered with AmeriCorps.[21] He graduated from UCLA in 2009 with a graphic design degree.[22] After graduation, he experienced a period of unemployment and worked as a photographer at a used car dealership.[22] In the mid 2010s, Ngo came out as gay while visiting relatives in rural Vietnam.[21] He began volunteering as a photographer at the Center for Inquiry in Portland in 2013.[8]

In 2015, Ngo enrolled in a master's program at Portland State University for political science, with research interests in secularism and political Islam.[1][22][25] While attending the school, he joined the Freethinkers of Portland State University.[22][24]

Career

The Vanguard (2017)

While enrolled at Portland State University (PSU), Ngo worked as a multimedia editor at The Vanguard, a student newspaper.[8] In 2017, he drew national attention after he was let go from The Vanguard and accused the newspaper of firing him over his conservative political beliefs.[21] After Ngo attended an April 26 interfaith panel at the university and used his personal account to tweet a video clip of the Muslim student's remarks, Breitbart News picked up and circulated his video within 24 hours[1] which led to a "social media firestorm."[26] Four days later, The Vanguard's editor, Colleen Leary, fired Ngo and stated that he was dismissed because his tweet was unethical, reflecting a reckless oversimplification and violation of journalistic ethics.[1] According to Ngo, he was fired from the paper for political incorrectness, although he was not reporting for The Vanguard at the time. Leary considered his paraphrasing of the Muslim student's remarks be "a half-truth", meant to incite a reaction, and denied that the dismissal was motivated by previous campus controversies over Ngo's work.[1] Critics from conservative media characterized the firing as an attempt to stifle free speech.[1][27]

In May 2017, Ngo wrote an op-ed for the National Review titled "Fired for Reporting the Truth".[1] He also engaged in online discussions about the incident and on the pro-Donald Trump subreddit /r/The Donald where he called the firing part of a "trend towards self-censorship in the name of political correctness".[26] Leary reported that since the incident did not receive much attention on campus, it left her with questions about the relationship between Breitbart and Ngo.[1] The Muslim student, whose comments Ngo shared by tweet, later said: "I thought I would feel proud after putting something like this [interfaith panel] together. Not feel like this."[1][26]

Later work

Ngo filmed protests and a disruptive audience on March 5, 2018 when Christina Hoff Sommers, a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute known for her criticism of the women's movement,[28] spoke at the Lewis & Clark Law School in Portland.[29][30] Ngo shared a video clip of students engaging in no-platforming tactics during Sommers talk and asked for donations.[28][29]

On August 29, 2018, Ngo wrote an op-ed titled "A Visit to Islamic England" for The Wall Street Journal. In the article, Ngo wrote of his experiences in two neighborhoods in East London, including visits to a mosque and an Islamic center. From these experiences, he concluded that London was afflicted with "failed multiculturalism". He falsely connected alcohol-free zones in parts of London to the Muslim-majority populations. Ngo was accused of Islamophobia[12][31] and subsequently issued a correction.[32][33][34] Alex Lockie from Business Insider criticized Ngo's article for "fear monger[ing] around England's Muslim population" and cherry-picking evidence, and for mischaracterizing the neighborhood near the East London Mosque.[35] Steve Hopkins from HuffPost stated that "some of his [Ngo's] assertions have already been disproved".[36]

In October 2018, Ngo started a podcast entitled Things You Should Ngo. His interviewees included Jordan Peterson, Dave Rubin and Carl Benjamin (who uses the pen name "Sargon of Akkad" online).[22]

Ngo with U.S. Congressman Dan Crenshaw at the 2019 Teen Student Action Summit hosted by Turning Point USA in Washington, D.C..

In 2019, Ngo published a series in the New York Post alleging numerous hate crimes reported to police in Portland, Oregon had been faked.[37]

Ngo contributed articles to the online magazine Quillette where he was described as a sub-editor and photojournalist for the publication at the time of his departure in August 2019.[17][12]

Several media outlets, including The Oregonian and Rolling Stone have been critical of Ngo and described him as a "right-wing provocateur".[7][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] BuzzFeed News said that "Ngo's work is probably best described as media activism" and that he engages in "participant reporting".[22] New York magazine cites Ngo as an example of "busybody journalism."[32] In April 2019, the conservative news and opinion website The Bulwark stated that some of Ngo's tweets "were so obscure they smacked of outrage mining" following the fires at the Notre-Dame cathedral.[45]

In June of 2020 it was reported that Ngo was with The Post Millennial,[3] a conservative Canadian news website.[46] Ngo describes himself as the editor-at-large for The Post Millennial.[2] He has been a regular guest on Fox News[47][7] where he has expressed his concerns about the dangers posed by the left on at least two dozen occasions as of February 2021.[4]

Unmasked

During the week of January 10, 2021, the online pre-sale of Ngo's first book, Unmasked: Inside Antifa’s Radical Plan to Destroy Democracy, was met with a small group of protestors who demonstrated outside the flagship Powell's Books in Portland, Oregon.[37][48] The bookseller, which offered the book for sale online, chose not to promote Unmasked or physically stock it in their stores.[2] Although the book was panned by critics for containing misleading claims and factual inaccuracies,[44][4] it rose to become "one of the most popular political titles on Amazon before its release."[4]

In the Los Angeles Times, Alexander Nazaryan reviewed Unmasked as a "supremely dishonest new book on the left-wing anti-fascist movement known as antifa".[44] According to Nazaryan, Ngo wrote that his parents' immigration from Vietnam led him to describe his book as "a letter of gratitude to the nation" that made them welcome, as against the leftists who, he claims, wish to destroy it. "As an immigrant from a communist country", Nazaryan wrote, "I understand the sentiment. As a journalist, however, I must point out that he is churning out the very kind [of] propaganda that keeps authoritarians in power."[44]

Upon release, Unmasked became an Amazon bestseller.[44][37] For the week of February 14, 2021 Unmasked was listed as the top national bestseller in hardcover nonfiction by Publishers Weekly[49] and appeared as number three on The New York Times Best Seller list for nonfiction.[4]

Confrontations with antifa activists and assault

In 2019, Ngo labelled several journalists, including Shane Burley and Alexander Reid Ross, as "antifa ideologues".[50] According to Vox's Zack Beauchamp, Ngo doxed a political activist in 2019 by publishing her full name.[51] He has also been accused of using selectively edited videos and sharing misleading and inaccurate information to paint antifa activists as violent, and to underplay the violence of the far-right.[7][20][52][53][54][55][6][56]

In 2018, Ngo investigated what he called "illiberal reactions" which he said threaten college freedoms.[30] In February 2018, Ngo and his student group Freethinkers of PSU invited former Google engineer James Damore, author of a Google diversity memo, to speak on campus. According to Ngo, his group was threatened with violence and intimidated by antifa protesters,[57] but this was disputed by Rose City Antifa, which told The Guardian beforehand that no antifascist counter protest had been planned.[26] During the event, a portion of the audience walked out in protest.[26] Ngo filmed the disruption but said "it [had not been] a plan to get national attention for [himself]."[30][26][58][59] Afterwards, he wrote an article about the incident for Quillette, while the story was also covered by YouTuber and political commentator Tim Pool.[26]

Livestreaming Patriot Prayer rallies

In 2017, Ngo began filming rallies held by Patriot Prayer, the Portland-area far-right group.[22] The Patriot Prayer gatherings (whose early rallies were used by white nationalists as recruitment events) were met by Portland's anti-fascists and anarchists known to support direct action including violence.[22] November 2018, Ngo live-streamed video coverage of the Him Too rally organized by a Patriot Prayer member in downtown Portland, and was sprayed with silly string by antifascist protesters.[60][61] Following the event, Ngo stated to The Hill that Democratic politicians were in a difficult position as their constituency shared "similar goals and sympathies [as antifa]" and called for "more clarity in their [Democratic] leadership, and to come out against violence, against this type of anarchy, and not view it through a partisan lens".[60]

May Day (2019)

On May 1, 2019, Ngo attended demonstrations and counter protests in Portland associated with International Workers Day or May Day.[62][63] He reported being punched and blasted with pepper spray while filming two separate May Day events.[63]

In August 2019, a video surfaced where Ngo was seen laughing at certain points[20][5] while standing near members of Patriot Prayer on May 1, as they planned an attack on antifascists following the protests.[8][17][64] He later followed the group on foot a few blocks to the Cider Riot bar, where Patriot Prayer members attacked the patrons. The video became part of court documents in a lawsuit against Patriot Prayer members for causing the riot. One of the victims of the attack was knocked unconscious with a baton and suffered a broken vertebra—Ngo later posted a video of her being attacked and identified her online.[19] Portland Mercury quoted an undercover antifascist embedded in Patriot Prayer saying that Ngo had an "understanding" with the far-right group that the group "protects him and he protects them".[14]

Assault during coverage of the Proud Boys rally and counter protest (2019)

On June 29, 2019, Ngo covered protests at a rally organized by the far-right group Proud Boys in Portland. A group of counter-protesters also organized, some of whom physically attacked Ngo, who was present filming.[51] Ngo was punched in the head, kicked and hit with at least one milkshake. He blamed his injuries on antifa counter-protesters. No individual attackers were identified.[22][65][66][18][67][68] He walked away and reported what happened in a livestream, during which a medic arrived to check on him.[69] The video of the June 29 incident where Ngo was assaulted by masked demonstrators went viral and led the Proud Boys, a group designated as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center, and a terrorist organization by the government of Canada, to organize a follow up event in Portland known as the End Domestic Terrorism rally for August 17, 2019.[70][71]

Ngo's attorney wrote that he was subsequently taken to hospital for cerebral hemorrhaging. Writing for BuzzFeed News, Joseph Bernstein stated that Ngo had sent him a copy of his discharge paperwork from the hospital showing that he had suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage.[22] Ngo retained attorney Harmeet Dhillon to investigate the response of the Portland Police Bureau.[72]

Texas Senator Ted Cruz called on federal authorities to investigate Ted Wheeler, Portland's mayor who also serves as the city's police commissioner.[73][74] Democratic Party presidential candidate Andrew Yang wished Ngo a speedy recovery.[73] Former Vice President Joe Biden, and then-candidate Eric Swalwell, also condemned the attack.[citation needed] Relying on an unnamed Proud Boys member, the Portland-based newspaper Willamette Week said the attack on Ngo "happened because he ignored Proud Boys' offer of protection".[13] BuzzFeed News reported that "[Ngo]'s literal brand is that anti-fascists are violent and loathe him", adding that he "has been building to a dramatic confrontation with the Portland far left for months, his star rising along with the severity of the encounters...[Ngo] is willing to make himself the story and to stream himself doing it. He proceeds from a worldview and seeks to confirm it, without asking to what degree his coverage becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy".[22]

Patriot Prayer video and departure from Quillette (2019)

On August 26, 2019, Portland Mercury reported[14] on a video where Ngo was seen laughing at certain points[20][5] while walking with members of Patriot Prayer as they planned an attack on antifascists.[8][75] Salon quoted Portland Mercury's Alex Zilenski as saying that "there’s no way [Ngo] couldn’t know the group was planning on instigating violence."[20] Later during the day on August 26, Ngo's name was deleted from Quillette's masthead, and the site from Ngo's Twitter feed.[17] The editor of Quillette, Claire Lehmann, told The Daily Beast that the two developments were not linked and that Ngo had left the website several weeks earlier.[17] After publication of its story, Portland Mercury published a letter from Ngo's lawyer seeking retraction of the newspaper's "false and inherently defamatory statements." The Mercury stood by its reporting.[14] On August 30, Spectator USA published an article by Ngo in which he stated he did not know about the far-right group planning the attack, that he "[only] caught snippets of various conversations" and "was preoccupied on [his] phone", describing the accusations as "lies".[76]

Social media influence

Ngo's actions and role in covering issues (particularly civil unrest in Portland, Oregon following the killing of George Floyd) have received media attention.[77][78] In December 2019, The Oregonian named Ngo one of 2019's Top 15 Newsmakers citing events that included his attack, his surge in prominence within conservative circles, and his circulation of "heavily edited videos of several altercations to his then-270,000 Twitter followers, racking up millions of views online while spreading inaccurate claims and limited context about what transpired."[78]

In August 2020, The Southern Poverty Law Center said in an interview with philosopher and How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them author Jason Stanley that Ngo had been caught misrepresenting facts and that "what he says goes substantially viral after that."[79] Stanley contended that Ngo promotes a "false equivalence [between left and right political violence in the U.S.], when there’s no such equivalence at all", noting that hundreds of Americans had been killed in far-right violence since 1990 while none had been killed by Antifa.[79]

Writing for MIT Technology Review in September 2020, Harvard University faculty member Joan Donovan addressed the use of video in social media to encourage an outrage response, stating that Ngo was one of two right-wing adversarial media-makers promoting "riot porn" consisting of videos of conflict at public protests that are edited, decontextualized, and shared among online followers.[56]

By October 2020, Politico reported Ngo had established approximately 800,000 social media followers and had become a mega influencer that was a "key source for rightwing audiences in search of news about the Black Lives Matter movement."[77]

Credibility

Ngo's credibility and objectivity as a journalist has been extensively criticized. Ngo has been accused of using selectively edited videos and sharing misleading and inaccurate information to paint antifa activists as violent, and to underplay the violence of the far-right[85] with Columbia Journalism Review accordingly describing Ngo as a "discredited provocateur".[86] Some of Ngo's contentions about antifa have been rated as "false" by fact-checker Politifact.[87] Several sources have declined to refer to Ngo as a "journalist".[7][88] Philosopher Jason Stanley contended in an interview with the Southern Poverty Law Center that Ngo promotes a false equivalence between left and right-wing political violence in the U.S.[79]

Ngo has also attracted criticism for allegedly associating with the same far-right groups that he purports to report on.[15][16][89]After Ngo was assaulted by left-wing protestors in Portland in 2019, the Portland-based newspaper Willamette Week quoted an unnamed Proud Boys member as saying that the attack on Ngo "happened because he ignored Proud Boys' offer of protection".[13] The paper further asserted "it is increasingly clear [Ngo] is coordinating his movements and his message with right-wing groups".[13]

Ngo's brand of journalism has been referred to as "busybody journalism",[32] and it has been contended that Ngo seeks to provoke left-wing violence. BuzzFeed News reported that "[Ngo]'s literal brand is that anti-fascists are violent and loathe him", adding that he "has been building to a dramatic confrontation with the Portland far left for months, his star rising along with the severity of the encounters...[Ngo] is willing to make himself the story and to stream himself doing it. He proceeds from a worldview and seeks to confirm it, without asking to what degree his coverage becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy".[22] Conversely, California State University extremism expert Brian Levin stated that Ngo was "a political pundit who certainly makes the most out of his conflicts, which sometimes turn violent on him...But to his credit, I’ve never seen him be the physical aggressor in the posts that he’s made generally.”[90]

Other sources have questioned the criticisms of Ngo's credibility. Reason questioned the objectivity of the media coverage of the video in which Ngo was seen alongside members of Patriot Prayer, while quoting Ngo as admitting "there's some merit in some of the criticisms of things that I've gotten wrong".[91] Ngo has contended that the alleged media bias towards antifa has meant that the media has failed to take his opinions on the threat of left-wing political violence seriously.[92]

In June 2020, Ngo sued individuals purportedly associated with antifa, seeking $900,000 in damages for assault and emotional distress, and an injunction to prevent further harassment. The lawsuit, filed by Ngo's personal attorney Harmeet Dhillon, a national Republican operative who served as a legal adviser to Trump's re-election campaign,[4] cites Rose City Antifa, five other named defendants, and additional unknown assailants.[93] The suit stems from multiple alleged attacks on Ngo in Portland during 2019: at a demonstration on May 1; at his local gym on May 7; and during a protest on June 29. In particular, the suit accuses Rose City Antifa of a "pattern of racketeering activities".[94][3] On December 15, 2020, a Multnomah County judge denied a special motion to strike down the suit.[93]

Personal life

In 2021, The Oregonian reported that Ngo relocated to London, citing concerns for his personal safety.[4] A Portland Police Bureau spokesman confirmed that Ngo filed at least 10 police reports about threats made to him or his family since June 2020.[4]

Ngo has often been described as right-wing and conservative,[22] although he does not describe himself as such.[29][12][90][95][96] When pressed to pick a political label in a July 2019 podcast interview for The Joe Rogan Experience, Ngo responded that he considers himself to be center-right.[97]

Bibliography

  • Unmasked: Inside Antifa's Radical Plan to Destroy Democracy (2021) ISBN 978-1546059585

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Herron, Elise (July 14, 2017). "A Dispute Over a Muslim Student's Remarks Costs a College Journalist His Job, And Brings National Furor to Portland State University". Willamette Week. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c "Powell's Books says Andy Ngo's book will not be in store". AP NEWS. January 12, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Thompson, Don (June 4, 2020). "Lawsuit aims to hold nebulous 'antifa' to blame for injuries". AP NEWS. Retrieved February 14, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (February 13, 2021). "How Portland's Andy Ngo turned his war with 'antifa' into a dubious, best-selling book". The Oregonian. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d Juarez, Sierra (August 24, 2019). "Andy Ngo seen laughing as Patriot Prayer members plan an attack in newly emerged video". The Daily Dot.
  6. ^ a b Strickland, Patrick (September 29, 2020). "Antifa and America's revamped Red Scare". Al Jazeera. Among the witnesses called to testify were legislators from several states and Andy Ngo, a Portland-based journalist who describes himself as independent and objective but who has been accused of working with far-right groups in the past. Ngo, who last year made headlines when an anti-fascist punched him, has been criticised for sharing misleading and inaccurate information about anti-fascist demonstrators in his hometown.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Gupta, Arun (August 2019). "Portland's Andy Ngo Is the Most Dangerous Grifter in America". Jacobin Magazine.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Gais, Hannah (September 11, 2019). "The Making of Andy Ngo". Jewish Currents.
  9. ^ Gais, Hannah (January 7, 2021). "Congressmen, Right-Wing Media Push Baseless Claims That Antifa Fueled Far-Right Riot at Nation's Capitol". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  10. ^ Stuchbery, Mike (July 2, 2019). "The right want to make the Andy Ngo Antifa violence a reason to stop confronting fascists. Don't ever let it happen". The Independent. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  11. ^ Lennard, Natasha (August 6, 2020). "Ted Cruz's Hearing on Anarchist Protest Violence Was a Total Farce". The Intercept. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d Williams, Kale (June 30, 2019). "Portland mayor, police come under fire after right-wing writer attacked at protest". The Oregonian. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  13. ^ a b c d Jaquiss, Nigel (August 28, 2019). "Right-Wing Brawlers Discussed a Hammer Fight While Being Filmed". Willamette Week. Ngo has claimed to be an independent journalist. It is increasingly clear he is coordinating his movements and his message with right-wing groups. On Aug. 26, The Portland Mercury published an allegation by a Vancouver infiltrator of the right-wing group Patriot Prayer. "There's an understanding," the man told the Mercury, "that Patriot Prayer protects him and he protects them." Ngo could not be reached for comment.
  14. ^ a b c d e Zielinski, Alex (August 26, 2019). "Undercover in Patriot Prayer: Insights From a Vancouver Democrat Who's Been Working Against the Far-Right Group from the Inside". Portland Mercury. Retrieved August 27, 2019. Ngo tags along with Patriot Prayer during demonstrations, hoping to catch footage of an altercation. Ben says Ngo doesn't film Patriot Prayer protesters discussing strategies or motives. He only turns his camera on when members of antifa enter the scene. "There's an understanding," he says, "that Patriot Prayer protects him and he protects them."
  15. ^ a b Dickson, EJ (September 3, 2019). "How a Right-Wing Troll Managed to Manipulate the Mainstream Media". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 18, 2021. The source told the Mercury that Ngo and Patriot Prayer have an "understanding" that the group offers him protection when he covers rallies in exchange for favorable coverage. While this has not been confirmed, and Ngo strongly denies these allegations, an audio conversation between members of the Proud Boys, released by Willamette Week seemed to confirm that such discussions between Ngo and the Proud Boys had occurred, as one man is recorded saying that Ngo was attacked on June 29th because he refused an offer of protection.
  16. ^ a b Covucci, David (October 14, 2019). "Andy Ngo smears antifa activist killed in hit-and-run". Daily Dot. Retrieved February 18, 2021. Ngo has long maintained he is an independent reporter who covers the far-left despite his ties to the far-right. He's also had a loose relationship with the truth while reporting on antifa.
  17. ^ a b c d e Sommer, Will (August 27, 2019). "Right-Wing Star Andy Ngo Exits Quillette After Damning Video Surfaces". The Daily Beast. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  18. ^ a b Dearden, Lizzie (June 30, 2019). "Antifa attack conservative blogger Andy Ngo amid violence at Portland Proud Boys protest". The Independent. Retrieved July 1, 2019. 'I just got beat up by the crowd,' Mr Ngo said.
  19. ^ a b Owen, Tess (August 28, 2019). "Super Awkward for Right-Wing Blogger Andy Ngo to Make a Cameo in Video of Plot Against Antifa". VICE. Retrieved February 22, 2021. But now video has surfaced of Ngo smiling and laughing with members of the far-right group Patriot Prayer shortly before they allegedly orchestrated an attack on a group of antifascists at a leftist bar in a separate incident in May. A female bar patron was knocked unconscious and said she suffered a fractured vertebrae.
  20. ^ a b c d e f Derysh, Igor (August 28, 2019). "Right-wing "journalist" Andy Ngo outed: Video shows him hanging out with far-right hate group". Salon. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  21. ^ a b c d e f Griffin, Anna (February 8, 2018). "For Immigrants' Son, Vietnam Trip Led To More Conservative Worldview". opb.org. Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Bernstein, Joseph (July 18, 2019). "Andy Ngo Has The Newest New Media Career. It's Made Him A Victim and a Star". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  23. ^ Ngo, Andy (February 2021). Unmasked: Inside Antifa's Radical Plan to Destroy Democracy. New York, NY: Center Street - Hachette Book Group. pp. 223–233. ISBN 978-1-5460-5958-5. LCCN 2020951079.
  24. ^ a b Ngo, Andy (February 16, 2018). "Antifa Rages Against Google's Dissident". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  25. ^ Ngo, Andy (September 6, 2017). "The Challenge of Freethinking Among Nonbelievers". Center for Inquiry. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g Wilson, Jason (March 18, 2018). "How to troll the left: understanding the rightwing outrage machine". The Guardian. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  27. ^ Leary, Colleen (May 14, 2017). "In response to 'Fired for reporting the truth'". Daily Vanguard. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  28. ^ a b Jaschik, Scott (March 6, 2018). "Students interrupt several portions of speech by Christina Hoff Sommers". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
  29. ^ a b c Uyehara, Mari (March 19, 2018). "The Free Speech Grifters". GQ. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  30. ^ a b c Moore, Shasta Kearns (March 7, 2018). "Conservative feminist shouted down at Lewis & Clark". Portland Tribune. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  31. ^ Ngo, Andy (November 9, 2018). "What happened when I wrote about Islam in Britain". Spectator.
  32. ^ a b c Read, Max (August 31, 2018). "The Rise of Busybody Journalism". New York. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  33. ^ Ngo, Andy. "Opinion | A Visit to Islamic England". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  34. ^ Malvern, Jack (September 1, 2018). "Drinking rules leave US writer dazed". The Times. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  35. ^ Lockie, Alex (August 31, 2018). "The Wall Street Journal ran a cowardly, race-baiting article on 'Islamic England': I live there. They're dead wrong". Business Insider. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  36. ^ Hopkins, Steve (August 30, 2018). "'Islamic England' Wall Street Journal Column Slammed By Tower Hamlets Council And Campaigners". HuffPost. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  37. ^ a b c Nawotka, Ed (January 14, 2021). "Powell's Responds to Anti-Ngo Protestors". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved January 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ^ Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (August 19, 2019). "1 hammer, 1 'antifa mob chase': A closer look at Portland's viral protest moments". The Oregonian.
  39. ^ Dickson, E.J. (August 19, 2019). "Proud Boys Dwarfed by Anti-Fascist Protesters at Portland Rally". Rolling Stone.
  40. ^ Goodman, Amy (August 21, 2019). "Portland rejects proud boys & other ultra-right groups as Trump tries to criminalize Antifa". Nation of Change.
  41. ^ Cockburn (August 29, 2019). "What's Ngext for Ngo?". Spectator.us.
  42. ^ Dickson, E. J.; Dickson, E. J. (September 3, 2019). "How a Right-Wing Troll Managed to Manipulate the Mainstream Media". Rolling Stone.
  43. ^ Peters, Justin (January 16, 2021). "Fox News Can Barely Admit the Capitol Riot Is a Story". Slate Magazine. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  44. ^ a b c d e Nazaryan, Alexander (February 8, 2021). "Review: Andy Ngo's new book still pretends antifa's the real enemy". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  45. ^ Young, Cathy (April 19, 2019). "Rise of the Notre Dame Truthers". The Bulwark. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  46. ^ Yates, Jeff; Rogers, Kaleigh (June 27, 2019). "Canadian news site The Post Millennial blurs line between journalism and conservative 'pamphleteering'". CBC News.
  47. ^ Peel, Sophie (September 16, 2020). "Portland Protesters Say Their Lives Were Upended by the Posting of Their Mug Shots on a Conservative Twitter Account". Willamette Week. Retrieved February 16, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  48. ^ Nawotka, Ed (January 19, 2021). "Union, PEN Issue Statements on Powell's Sale of Ngo Book". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved February 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  49. ^ "'The Four Winds' is the top national fiction bestseller". The Seattle Times. February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  50. ^ Burley, Shane; Ross, Alexander Reid (June 19, 2019). "I was the target of alt-right death threats across the internet – here's what happened next". The Independent.
  51. ^ a b Beauchamp, Jack (July 3, 2019). "The assault on conservative journalist Andy Ngo, explained". Vox. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  52. ^ a b Dalbey, Alex (August 20, 2019). "Edited videos of Portland protests are telling half-truths". Daily Dot.
  53. ^ Hagle, Courtney (August 28, 2019). "Media presented far-right grifter Andy Ngo as a credible journalist. He was just caught covering for far-right extremists as they plan violent attacks". Media Matters for America.
  54. ^ a b Dearment, Alaric (September 3, 2019). "Andy Ngo Is Journalism's Problem". Above the Law.
  55. ^ Butler, Grant (December 29, 2019). "Oregon's top 15 newsmakers of 2019". The Oregonian. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  56. ^ a b Joan Donovan (September 3, 2020). "How an overload of riot porn is driving conflict in the streets". MIT Technology Review. These narratives have been intensified and supplemented by the work of right-wing adversarial media-makers like Elijah Schaffer and Andy Ngo, who collect videos of conflict at public protests and recirculate them to their online audiences. Both have even gone "undercover" by posing as protesters to capture footage for their channels, seeking to name and shame those marching. Their videos are edited, decontextualized, and shared among audiences hungry for a new fix of "riot porn," which instantly goes viral across the right-wing media ecosystem with the aid of influential pundits and politicians, including President Donald Trump.
  57. ^ Ngo, Andy (January 30, 2017). "Free speech wins: In Portland of all places, Antifa halts plans to shut down 'thought police' talk". The College Fix.
  58. ^ Parke, Caleb (February 14, 2018). "Antifa targets 'Google memo' author James Damore's talk at Portland State". Fox News. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  59. ^ Shepherd, Katie (February 17, 2018). "No Violence, Brief Disruption as Fired Google Engineer Speaks at Portland State University". Willamette Week. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  60. ^ a b Manchester, Julia (November 19, 2018). "Democratic politicians in 'difficult position' in handling Antifa, says journalist". The Hill. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  61. ^ Sparling, Zane (November 18, 2018). "6 arrested, released during Saturday protest in Portland". Portland Tribune. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  62. ^ Acker, Lizzy; Njus, Elliot; Ramakrishnan, Jayati; Williams, Kale (May 2, 2019). "Hundreds gather for May Day demonstrations in SW, NE Portland". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  63. ^ a b Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (June 5, 2020). "Conservative writer sues Portland antifa group for $900k, claims 'campaign of intimidation and terror'". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  64. ^ MacDonald, Tyler (August 25, 2019). "Andy Ngo Captured On Video With Patriot Prayer As They Reportedly Plan Attack On Antifa". The Inquisitr.
  65. ^ Iati, Marisa (July 20, 2019). "Two senators want antifa activists to be labeled 'domestic terrorists.' Here's what that means". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 29, 2019. The senators also pointed to conservative journalist Andy Ngo, who in June was left bloodied by antifa activists in Portland, Ore.
  66. ^ Burns, Dasha; Brooks, Abigail; Ortiz, Erik (August 16, 2019). "Proud Boys rally in Portland is latest test for police". NBC News. Retrieved August 29, 2019. Chaos also broke out during a rally in June, when masked antifa members physically attacked conservative blogger Andy Ngo in an incident shared on social media.
  67. ^ Campbell, Andy (July 1, 2019). "Far-Right Extremists Wanted Blood in Portland's Streets. Once Again, They Got It". Huff. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  68. ^ "Portland antifa/right wing protests escalate to civil disturbance". The Oregonian. June 29, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  69. ^ Baker, Mike (July 2, 2019). "Portland mayor faces impeachment calls after antifa assault and milkshaking of right-wing blogger Andy Ngo". The Guardian.
  70. ^ Flaccus, Gillian (August 17, 2019). "At least 13 people arrested at Portland, Oregon, protest". ABC News. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  71. ^ Mesh, Aaron (August 2, 2019). "Portland Police Chief Foresees Violence at Next Right-Wing Protest". Willamette Week. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  72. ^ Woodrow, Melanie (July 1, 2019). "Portland journalist Andy Ngo speaks out, says antifa behind attack". KGO-TV. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  73. ^ a b Klar, Rebecca (July 1, 2019). "2020 Democrat Andrew Yang sends well-wishes to Andy Ngo: 'Journalists should be safe to report on a protest'". The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  74. ^ March, Mary Tyler (June 30, 2019). "Cruz calls for 'legal action' against Portland mayor after clash between far-right, antifa protesters". The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  75. ^ Phillips, Morgan (August 27, 2019). "Writer Andy Ngo Splits from Conservative Blog Quillette After Damning Video Surfaces". Media ITE.
  76. ^ Ngo, Andy (August 30, 2019). "How I became an 'extremist' overnight". The Spectator.
  77. ^ a b Scott, Mark (October 27, 2020). "Despite cries of censorship, US conservatives dominate social media". POLITICO. Retrieved January 12, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  78. ^ a b Butler, Grant (December 29, 2019). "Oregon's top 15 newsmakers of 2019". The Oregonian. Retrieved January 12, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  79. ^ a b c Hayden, Michael Edison (August 27, 2020). "The Fascist Underpinnings of Pro-Trump Media: An Interview With Author Jason Stanley". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved January 12, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  80. ^ Derysh, Igor (August 28, 2019). "Right-wing "journalist" Andy Ngo outed: Video shows him hanging out with far-right hate group". Salon.
  81. ^ Hagle, Courtney (August 28, 2019). "Media presented far-right grifter Andy Ngo as a credible journalist. He was just caught covering for far-right extremists as they plan violent attacks". Media Matters for America.
  82. ^ Butler, Grant (December 29, 2019). "Oregon's top 15 newsmakers of 2019". The Oregonian. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  83. ^ Strickland, Patrick (September 29, 2020). "Antifa and America's revamped Red Scare". Al Jazeera. Among the witnesses called to testify were legislators from several states and Andy Ngo, a Portland-based journalist who describes himself as independent and objective but who has been accused of working with far-right groups in the past. Ngo, who last year made headlines when an anti-fascist punched him, has been criticised for sharing misleading and inaccurate information about anti-fascist demonstrators in his hometown.
  84. ^ Joan Donovan (September 3, 2020). "How an overload of riot porn is driving conflict in the streets". MIT Technology Review. These narratives have been intensified and supplemented by the work of right-wing adversarial media-makers like Elijah Schaffer and Andy Ngo, who collect videos of conflict at public protests and recirculate them to their online audiences. Both have even gone "undercover" by posing as protesters to capture footage for their channels, seeking to name and shame those marching. Their videos are edited, decontextualized, and shared among audiences hungry for a new fix of "riot porn," which instantly goes viral across the right-wing media ecosystem with the aid of influential pundits and politicians, including President Donald Trump.
  85. ^ [7][80][52][81][54][82][83][84]
  86. ^ Tovrov, Daniel (October 23, 2019). "Dropshipping journalism". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved February 18, 2021. The space freelancers once occupied has been partially taken up by new, inflammatory opinion writers like Ben Shapiro, Nigel Farage, and Newt Gingrich, who wrote the magazine's May 10 cover story about China. Some of these writers, I'm told, do get paid. Other recent Newsweek writers have included Charlie Kirk, discredited provocateur Andy Ngo, and former Blink-182 frontman Tom DeLonge, who wrote a thinly veiled advertisement for his new TV show about UFOs.
  87. ^ Venezky, Emily (June 5, 2020). "No evidence this man died at hands of an 'antifa murderer'". Politifact. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  88. ^ Dickson, E. J.; Dickson, E. J. (September 3, 2019). "How a Right-Wing Troll Managed to Manipulate the Mainstream Media". Rolling Stone. Last week, the local newspaper the Portland Mercury reported that a left-wing activist going undercover as a member of Patriot Prayer, a far-right group known for promoting and engaging in violent clashes with leftist activists, had given the publication an 18-minute video that included footage of Ngo with a group of Patriot Prayer members as the members discuss an upcoming brawl, including weaponry to be used in altercations with antifa. Ngo, who describes himself as a journalist, did not record the conversation, and does not appear to have his camera or notebook out. For part of the footage, he is seen on his phone.
  89. ^ Hagle, Courtney (August 28, 2019). "Media presented far-right grifter Andy Ngo as a credible journalist. He was just caught covering for far-right extremists as they plan violent attacks". Media Matters for America. Retrieved February 18, 2021. Far-right writer Andy Ngo has been presented as a credible authority on left-wing violence following an attack on him at a rally in late June. Now it's been revealed that Ngo has secretly been working alongside a violent far-right group to cherry-pick and misrepresent left-wing activism in an attempt to downplay right-wing violence.
  90. ^ a b Baker, Mike (July 1, 2019). "In Portland, Milkshakes, a Punch and #HimToo Refresh Police Criticism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  91. ^ Soave, Robby (September 3, 2019). "The Media Claimed Andy Ngo Was Complicit in a Far-Right Attack on Antifa. But the Video Doesn't Support That". Reason. Retrieved February 22, 2021. In any case, the message coming from left-of-center media was clear: Patriot Prayer planned the Cider Riot attack, Ngo was tacitly involved, and Ben's video proves it. The problem, of course, is that the video—which mostly depicts a small group of people standing around, discussing which side of the street they should walk on when and if they approach antifa, and conversing with the undercover Ben—proves no such thing.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  92. ^ Flood, Brian (June 1, 2020). "Andy Ngo: Liberal media 'has many sympathies' toward Antifa, conservatives didn't take threats seriously". Fox News. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2021. "The left-wing media, liberal media, establishment media, legacy media, has many sympathies toward the Antifa goal. The superficial resistance against the Trump administration, against conservatism, against the GOP, they have that in common with them," Ngo told Fox News. "Liberal ignorance of what and who Antifa actually are and their history."
  93. ^ a b Sparling, Zane (December 23, 2020). "Andy Ngo's lawsuit against Rose City Antifa, protesters can move forward, judge decides". The Oregonian. Retrieved February 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  94. ^ Thompson, Don (June 5, 2020). "Portland conservative writer suing 'antifa' for injuries". KATU. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  95. ^ Osborne, Mark (June 30, 2019). "Right-wing protesters clash with anti-fascists as march gets violent". ABC News. Retrieved July 2, 2019. Andy Ngo, a conservative journalist [...].
  96. ^ Quinn, Allison (June 30, 2019). "Conservative Writer Andy Ngo Attacked at Portland Rally". The Daily Beast. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  97. ^ "Joe Rogan Experience #1323 - Andy Ngo". July 10, 2019. Event occurs at 33:01–33:16. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
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