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|Elpis (Gre),<ref name=Elpis/> 21–27 January 2022
|Elpis (Gre),<ref name=Elpis/> 21–27 January 2022
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|Malik ([[ Danish Meteorological Institute|Dk]]),<ref>https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/storm-malik-named-by-danish-met-service</ref> Valtteri ([[Finnish_Meteorological_Institute|Fi]]).<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=mikarantane |number=1487064841051385860 |title=I didn't know earlier that Denmark (@dmidk), Sweden (@SMHIvader), and Norway (@Meteorologene) form so called northern group of European nations that name storms.So all these countries use the same name (#StormMalik) but here in Finland we have #Valtteri }}</ref> 28 January 2022 - Present
|Malik ([[ Danish Meteorological Institute|Dk]]),<ref>https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/storm-malik-named-by-danish-met-service</ref> Valtteri ([[Finnish_Meteorological_Institute|Fi]]).<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=mikarantane |number=1487064841051385860 |title=I didn't know earlier that Denmark (@dmidk), Sweden (@SMHIvader), and Norway (@Meteorologene) form so called northern group of European nations that name storms.So all these countries use the same name (#StormMalik) but here in Finland we have #Valtteri }}</ref>, Nadia (FUB) 28 January 2022 - Present
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Revision as of 20:50, 28 January 2022

2021–22 European windstorm season
First storm formed4 October 2021 (2021-10-04)
Last storm dissipatedSeason ongoing
Strongest storm1Barra
957 mbar (28.3 inHg)
Strongest wind gustArwen
177 km/h (110 mph; 96 kn)
Total storms10
Total damage€205 million
($232 million) / (£173.50 million)
Total fatalities31 dead, 3 missing
1Strongest storm is determined by lowest pressure and maximum recorded non-mountainous wind gust is also included for reference.

The 2021–2022 European windstorm season is the seventh instance of seasonal European windstorm naming in Europe. This is the third season in which the Netherlands will participate, alongside the meteorological agencies of Ireland and the United Kingdom (Western Group). The new season's storm names were released on 1 September 2021. Storms that occur up until 31 August 2022 will be included in this season. The Portuguese, Spanish, French and Belgian meteorological agencies will again collaborate too, for the fifth time, joined by the Luxembourg meteorological agency (South-western Group). This is the first season when Greece, Israel and Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean group), and Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Malta (Central Mediterranean Group) name storms which affect their areas.

Background and naming

Main article: Winter storm naming in the United Kingdom and Ireland

In 2015, the Met Office and Met Éireann announced a pilot project to name storm warnings as part of the "Name our Storms" project for wind storms and asked the public for suggestions.[1] The meteorological offices produced a full list of names for 2015–2016 through to 2017–2018, common to both the United Kingdom and Ireland, with the Netherlands taking part from 2019 onwards. Names in the United Kingdom will be based on the National Severe Weather Warning Service, when a storm is assessed to have the potential for an Amber ('be prepared') or Red ('take action (danger to life)') warning.

There are multiple regional naming lists: one created by the national meteorological agencies of the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands, another created by the equivalent agencies from France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg. And also for the first time groupings in South Eastern Europe. Additionally, former Atlantic hurricanes will retain their names as assigned by the National Hurricane Center of the United States.[2]

Also, some of these storms may be of tropical origins. For example, ex-Hurricane Lorenzo of 2019 made landfall in Ireland and the United Kingdom. All details on tropical storms and hurricanes can be found on the National Hurricane Centre.

From the Autumn of 2021 the names issued by other meteorological services will also be included on the charts of the Berlin Wetterkarte and Free University of Berlin using the prefix "int." under the EUMETNET umbrella.[3]

Western Group (United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands)

The following names were chosen for the 2021–2022 season in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands.[4]

  • Arwen
  • Barra
  • Corrie (unused)
  • Dudley (unused)
  • Eunice (unused)
  • Franklin (unused)
  • Gladys (unused)
  • Herman (unused)
  • Imani (unused)
  • Jack (unused)
  • Kim (unused)
  • Logan (unused)
  • Méabh (unused)
  • Nasim (unused)
  • Olwen (unused)
  • Pól (unused)
  • Ruby (unused)
  • Seán (unused)
  • Tineke (unused)
  • Virgil (unused)
  • Willemien (unused)

South-western Group (France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg)

This will be the fifth year in which the meteorological agencies of France, Spain and Portugal will be naming storms that affect their areas. This naming scheme partially overlaps that used by the United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands, as storms named by the other group of agencies will be used reciprocally.[5]

  • Aurore
  • Blas
  • Celia (unused)
  • Diego (unused)
  • Evelyn (unused)
  • Fabio (unused)
  • Georgia (unused)
  • Hans (unused)
  • Isabel (unused)
  • Jean-Louis (unused)
  • Konstantina (unused)
  • Lucas (unused)
  • Marjane (unused)
  • Nikolai (unused)
  • Odalys (unused)
  • Paris (unused)
  • Rada (unused)
  • Stefano (unused)
  • Taimi (unused)
  • Vladimir (unused)
  • Wallis (unused)

Eastern Mediterranean Group (Greece, Israel and Cyprus)

This will be the first year in which the meteorological agencies of Greece, Israel and Cyprus will be naming storms that affect their areas. This naming scheme partially overlaps that used by the France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg, as storms named by the other group of agencies will be used reciprocally.[6][7]

  • Helios (unused)
  • Irit (unused)
  • Kalypso (unused)
  • Lavi (unused)
  • Meliti (unused)
  • Nikias (unused)
  • Ora (unused)
  • Paris (unused)
  • Raphael (unused)
  • Semeli (unused)
  • Thomas (unused)
  • Urania (unused)
  • Vion (unused)
  • Xenios (unused)
  • Yasmin (unused)
  • Zefyros (unused)

Central Mediterranean Group (Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Malta)

This will be the first year in which the meteorological agencies of Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Malta will be naming storms that affect their areas. Storms named by the other group of agencies will be used reciprocally.[8]

  • Apollo
  • Bianca (unused)
  • Ciril (unused)
  • Diana (unused)
  • Enea (unused)
  • Fedra (unused)
  • Goran (unused)
  • Hera (unused)
  • Ivan (unused)
  • Lina (unused)
  • Marco (unused)
  • Nada (unused)
  • Ole (unused)
  • Pandora (unused)
  • Remo (unused)
  • Sandra (unused)
  • Teodor (unused)
  • Ursula (unused)
  • Vito (unused)
  • Zora (unused)

Season summary

All storms named by meteorological organisation in Europe from their respected forecasting areas. As well as Atlantic hurricanes and storms that transitioned into a European windstorm and retained its name as assigned by the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Florida:

Storm ElpisStorm DiomedesStorm CarmelStorm BarraStorm ArwenStorm BlasCyclone ApolloStorm AuroreStorm BallosStorm Athina

Storms

Storm Athina

Storm Athina
Area affectedGreece, Italy
Date of impact04 – 09 October 2021
Maximum wind gustUnknown
Lowest pressureUnknown
FatalitiesUnknown
Power outagesUnknown
DamageUnknown
Main article: Storm Athina

A depression formed on 4 October in the western Mediterranean and was named Christian by the Free University of Berlin.[9] It was named Storm Athina by Hellenic National Meteorological Service on October 6[10] and intensified when it arrived in southern Italy on October 8.[11] The system then passed into the Ionian Sea before dissipating on the 9th.

In central Italy, Athina caused record rainfall in Liguria with 496 mm in Savona in just 6 hours, breaking the record of 472 mm of November 2011.[12] The main roads of the island of Corfu turned into rivers, the basements were flooded, power outages occurred, small landslides occurred and firefighter interventions were required with the storm front rains preceding the system.[13]

Storm Ballos

Storm Ballos
Ballos as on 15-10-2021
Area affectedGreece
Date of impact13 October 2021 – 16 October 2021
Maximum wind gustUnknown
Lowest pressureUnknown
Fatalities1 total
Power outagesUnknown
DamageA balcony collapsed in the Athens suburb of Halandri.
Main article: Storm Ballos

Storm Ballos has been named by Hellenic National Meteorological Service on 13 October,[14] heavy rain and floods in Athens (Αθήνα) on October 15 and some of the islands have been reported.[15] Heavy rain is predicted for 15. October in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace[16] and a red alert with heavy rain and severe thunderstorms in North Aegean islands (meteoalarm).[17]

Storm Aurore

Storm Aurore
Storm Aurore south of Ireland on 20 October.
Area affectedUK, France, Czech Republic, Poland, Netherlands, Germany and Russia
Date of impact20 October 2021 – 23 October 2021
Maximum wind gustWinds of over 175 km/h (109 mph; 94 kn) were reported in France[18]
Lowest pressure970 millibars (29 inHg)
Fatalities6
Power outages>525,000
DamageHeavy rain and strong gusty winds above 128 km/h (80 mph; 69 kn) in the Channel Islands.
Main article: Storm Aurore

A storm, named Hendrik by the Free University of Berlin on October 16, developed over the northern Atlantic Ocean.[19] Another developing low South of Ireland was called Aurore by Meteo France on 20 October.[20] Passing over the South of England the following night, Aurore generated very strong south-westerly winds and heavy rains from Brittany to the Grand Est in France, then central Europe as it merged with Hendrik over western Europe. An orange alert for wind has been issued by meteorological services in western Europe, and even red for parts of southern and eastern Germany.[21][22] The system reached northern Russia on October 22 and disappeared in northern Siberia the next day.[23]

Aurore/Hendrik brought widespread gusts of 100 to 120 km/h (62 to 75 mph; 54 to 65 kn) from northern France to eastern Germany and beyond, reaching speeds of 175 km/h (109 mph; 94 kn; 49 m/s) in Fecamp in Normandy.[18] Fallen trees distrupted train service in several countries.[18] Two tornadoes touched down in the Netherlands,[24] in Brittany (France), 3 possible tornadoes have been reported in Plozévet, Riec-sur-Belon and Kernascléden.[25] and in Germany, another touched down near Kiel[26]

Four people have been killed in Poland.[27] Each one death were reported in Germany.[28] and the United Kingdom.[29] Around 250,000 clients lost electricity in France and 275,000 in the Czech Republic.[30][31]

Storm or Cyclone Apollo

Storm Apollo
Cyclone Apollo off the eastern coast of Sicily on 29 October.
Area affectedItaly, Tunisia, Algeria, Malta, Libya and Turkey
Date of impact24 October 2021 – 2 November 2021
Maximum wind gust103 km/h (64 mph; 56 kn)
Lowest pressure994.4 mbar (29.36 inHg)
Fatalities6 Dead, 2 Missing
Power outagesUnknown
DamageUnknown
Main article: Cyclone Apollo

Cyclone Apollo was a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone that affected many countries on the Mediterranean coast, especially Italy and Libya. The storm killed at least 5 people and left 2 others missing due to flooding from the cyclone, in the countries of Tunisia, Algeria, Malta, and Italy, where the worst of the effects have been felt, especially on the island of Sicily.[32][33][34] Around 22 October 2021, an area of organized thunderstorms formed near the Balearic Islands, with the disturbance becoming more organized and developing an area of low pressure around 24 October.[35] On the next day, the low started to develop a low-level circulation center, and moved into the Tyrrhenian Sea. On 28 October, the system organized even further and intensified, which prompted forecast offices in Europe to name the low. Italy's Servizio Meteorologico named the storm Apollo (which was then adopted by the Free University of Berlin).[36] On 29 October 2021, a ship in the Mediterranean Sea passed through Apollo and measured a peak wind speed of 104 km/h (65 mph; 56 kn) and a pressure of 999.4 mb (29.51 inHg), indicating that Apollo is still strengthening.[37] After Apollo made its closest approach to Sicily during the overnight hours of October 29, Apollo appeared to have begun to weaken as its convection waned and its low-level circulation became exposed on visible satellite imagery on 30 October 2021, on 31 October 2021, Apollo made landfall near Bayda and stayed inland until emerging over the Mediterranean a few hours later. Then, on 2 November, it dissipated off the coast of Turkey.

Heavy rain from the cyclone and its precursor caused heavy rainfall and flooding in Tunisia, Algeria, Southern Italy, and Malta, killing 5 people and leaving 2 other people missing.[34][38][39] The flooding was especially severe in the provinces of Catania and Siracusa, in Eastern Sicily.[32][33]

Storm Blas

Storm Blas
Blas impacting Sicily on 14 November.
Area affectedAlgeria, Balearic Islands and East coast of Spain, South of France, Morocco, Sardinia, Sicily
Date of impact5 November 2021 – 18 November
Maximum wind gust140 km/h (87 mph; 76 kn)
Lowest pressure1,010 mbar (30 inHg) [40]
Fatalities9
Power outagesUnknown
DamageUnknown
Main article: Storm Blas

On November 5, the Spanish Meteorological Agency (AEMET) started tracking a low near the Balearic Islands and named it Blas.[41] An orange alert has been issued for these islands, for coastal phenomena and rain. The north of Catalonia was declared an Orange Zone, as strong winds blew inland from the Spanish Navarre and Aragon.[42] Météo-France has also issued a yellow alert for Aude and Pyrénées-Orientales for wind, as well as Corsica for rain.[42]

As the system stalled between Sardinia and the Balearic Islands on November 8, AEMET predicted a strengthening for the next two days and maintained its alerts.[43] At 00:00 UTC on 11 November, the system was again very close to the Balearic Islands.[44] After striking the islands again, the storm then slowly weakened while drifting back Southeastward.[45] On 14 November, the cyclone turned northward, moving over Sardinia and Corsica, before curving back southwestward on 15 November and moving over Sardinia again, while restrengthening in the process.[46][47] On 16 November, Blas turned eastward once again, passing just south of Sardinia and moving towards Italy, before dissipating over the Tyrrhenian Sea on 18 November.[48][49][50][51]

On November 6, gusts of 75 km/h (47 mph; 40 kn) were recorded at Es Mercadal and 95 km/h (59 mph; 51 kn) at the lighthouse of Capdepera in the Balearic Islands where waves of 8 m (26 ft) hit the coast.[52][53][42][54] Menorca was cut off from the world after the closure of the ports of Mahón and Ciutadella.[42] On November 9 and 10, Blas again brought high winds and heavy rain to the Balearic Islands, causing at least 36 incidents, mostly flooding, landslides and blackouts. A crew member had to be rescued after his sailboat's mast broke, leaving the boat adrift 80 km (50 mi) West of Soller.[55]

On November 6, a waterspout was reported in Melilla, a Spanish enclave on the coast of Morocco.[42] In France, gusts of 140 km/h (87 mph; 76 kn) were noted on November7 at Cap Béar, as well as 111 km/h (69 mph; 60 kn) in Leucate and 100 km/h (62 mph; 54 kn) in Lézignan-Corbières.[56]

The storm caused severe weather on the Algerian coast with exceptional rainfall. On November 9, a building collapsed in Algiers following torrential rains on the city, causing the deaths of three people.[57] On November 11, the heavy rain continuing on Algiers caused another landslide on houses in the Raïs Hamidou neighborhood, causing the deaths of three other persons.[58]

From November 8 to 11, convective bands associated with the storm caused 3 deaths in Sicily.[59]

Storm Arwen

Storm Arwen
Area affectedUK, Ireland, France, Norway, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Belgium, Netherlands, Northern Spain
Date of impact25 November 2021 - 27 November
Maximum wind gust177 km/h (110 mph; 96 kn)[60]
Fatalities3 Direct, 1 indirect
Power outages225,000[61]
DamageStructural damage and overturned lorries, loss of power in UK and France.
Main article: Storm Arwen

Storm Arwen was named by the Met Office on 25 November 2021.[62][63] Red warnings for wind were issued for north-eastern parts of the UK, as well as extensive amber and yellow warnings for much of Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales and most of England. Dangerous waves were also forcasted causing disruption to ferry services.[64] At 5pm GMT on 26 November, Network Rail closed the rail lines north of Berwick-upon-Tweed and LNER stopped running trains north of Newcastle.[65] More than 120 lorries were stuck in heavy snow on the M62 in Greater Manchester, with the motorway shut by police while ploughs and gritters led the rescue effort.[66] The storm closed the entire Tyne and Wear Metro network which said in statement “this is the worst winter storm to hit metro in 41 years of operations”.

Dozens of crashes were reported by police agencies across the UK, many roads were closed due to fallen trees, snow or ice, and more than 130,000 homes were without power on a cold night in the north.[66]

A man in the Northern Irish town of Antrim died when a falling tree hit his car.[67] Another man was hit and killed by a falling tree in Cumbria[68] and a third man died after his pick-up truck was struck by a falling tree in Aberdeenshire.[69]

The live broadcasts and filming of "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!" on 26, 27 and 28 November at Gwrych Castle in Wales were affected as a result of the storm.[70]

Storm Barra

Storm Barra
Barra on 7 December.
Area affectedUK, Ireland, France, Spain
Date of impact5 December 2021 - 9 December
Maximum wind gust97mph
Lowest pressure957 millibars (28.3 inHg)
Fatalities3
Power outages56,000[71]
Main article: Storm Barra

Storm Barra was named by the Met Éireann and the Met Office on 5 December 2021.[72] Met Éireann confirmed the storm was named after the BBC Northern Ireland weatherman Barra Best.[73][74] The storm brought strong winds and rain across much of Ireland and the UK on 6 and 7 December, with the rain turning to snow across northern England and Scotland. Winds were recorded up to 97 mph of the coast of southern Ireland.[75]

Storm Carmel

Storm Carmel
Area affectedGreece, Cyprus, Israel
Date of impact16 December 2021 - 22 December 2021
Maximum wind gust107 km/h (66 mph; 58 kn)
Fatalities4 dead, 1 Injured
Power outagesUnknown
Main article: Storm Carmel

Storm Carmel was named by the Hellenic National Meteorological Service on 16 December 2021.[76] In Israel, a person died due to a car crash, and 3 more died of hypothermia, bringing the death toll to 4 while a man suffered serious injuries from a falling tree.[77] Flood warnings were put in place in Israel and snow fell in the mountains.[78]

Storm Diomedes

Storm Diomedes
Area affectedGreece
Date of impact10 January 2022 - 14 January 2022
Fatalities1 Dead, 1 missing
Power outagesUnknown

Storm Diomedes was named by the Hellenic National Meteorological Service on 10 January 2022.[79] The storm dropped snowfall and heavy rainfall to Greece, causing some rivers to overflow.[80][81]

Storm Elpis

Storm Elpis
Area affectedGreece
Date of impact21 January 2022 - 27 January 2022
Fatalities3 dead 18 injured
Main article: Storm Elpis

Storm Elpis was named on 21 January 2022. The Hellenic National Meteorological Service reported that a land spout occurred on Andros due to the storm.[82] Elpis is expected to impact Israel on January 26th.[83] The storm also killed 3 people, with 18 injured after thousands were trapped in a snowstorm in Turkey.[84]

Other systems

  • On 23–24 September, a storm named "Tim" by the Free University of Berlin (FUB), caused the death of two people in Germany and Poland.[85][86]
  • In early November 2021, the remnants of Atlantic Tropical Storm Wanda were absorbed into the cold front of a mid-latitude storm, called "Stephane" by the FUB, moving towards the United Kingdom and Ireland.[87] On 9 November, Stephane affected the Northern European Countries and caused heavy snowfall and rainfall.
  • On 19 November, a storm called "Volker" by FUB moved across Poland killing one and injuring two. One person remains missing.[88][89]
  • Strong gusts up to 130 km/h connected to the passage of the cold front of a system named "Benedikt" by FUB caused severe damage in Istanbul. Damage also occurred in other parts of Turkey, Greece, Ukraine and in parts of Russia.[90][91][92] Two people have been injured in Sevastopol, Ukraine.[93] At least seven people died in Turkey and 46 got injured.[94][95][96]
  • On 1 December, a storm named "Daniel" by the FUB moved across northern Germany killing one person.[97]
  • On 11 January, Storm Gyda formed and affected Norway.[98] This storm was named Elsa by the FUB.[99]
  • On 28 January, Storm Malik was named by the Danish Meteorological Institute.[100], [101], [102]

Season effects

Storm Dates active Highest wind gust Lowest pressure Fatalities (+missing) Damage Affected areas
Athina 4–9 October 2021 Unknown 1,006 mbar (29.7 inHg) None Unknown Greece, Italy
Ballos 13–16 October 2021 Unknown Unknown 1 Unknown Greece
Aurore 20–23 October 2021 175 km/h (109 mph; 94 kn) Unknown 6 €25,000 United Kingdom, France, Czech Republic, Poland, Netherlands, Germany and Russia
Apollo 24 October–2 November 2021 104 km/h (65 mph; 56 kn) 994.4 mbar (29.36 inHg) 5 (2 missing) €180 million Italy, Tunisia, Algeria, Malta, Libya, Turkey
Blas 05 November–18 November 2021 140 km/h (87 mph; 76 kn) 1,010 mbar (30 inHg) 9 Unknown Algeria, Balearic Islands and East coast of Spain, South of France, Morocco, Sardinia, Sicily
Arwen 25–27 November 2021 177 km/h (110 mph; 96 kn) 973 mbar (28.7 inHg) 3 Unknown United Kingdom, Ireland, France,
Barra 5–9 December 2021 156 km/h (97 mph;84kn) 957 mbar (28.3 inHg) 3 Unknown United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Spain
Carmel 16–22 December 2021 107 km/h (66 mph;58kn) Unknown 4 Unknown Greece, Israel, Cyprus
Diomedes 10–14 January 2022 Unknown Unknown 1 (+1 missing) Unknown Greece
Elpis 21–27 January 2022 Unknown Unknown 3 (18 injured) Unknown Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Turkey

Coordination of storms named by European meteorological services

2021–22 named storms table (dates of impact and/or when warnings are issued for, not cyclone duration)
Tim (FUB),[85][86] 23–24 September 2021
Athina (Gre),[103] Christian (FUB) 2–10 October 2021
Ballos (Gre),[104] 13–16 October 2021
Aurore (Fr),[105] Hendrik (FUB), 16–23 October 2021
Blas (Es),[106] 5–14 November 2021
Stephane (FUB),[87] which absorbed the moisture of the remnants of Tropical Storm Wanda, 9 November 2021
Volker (FUB),[88][89] 19 November 2021
Arwen (UK),[107] Andreas (FUB),[108] 25–28 November 2021
Benedikt (FUB),[109] 28–30 November 2021
Daniel (FUB),[97][110] 1–3 December 2021
Barra (IRE),[111] Harry (FUB),[112] 5–9 December 2021
Carmel (Gre),[113] 16–22 December 2021
Diomedes (Gre),[79] Doreen (FUB),[99] 10–14 January 2022
Gyda (No),[114] Elsa (FUB)[99] 11–14 January 2022 (an atmospheric river event).
Elpis (Gre),[83] 21–27 January 2022
Malik (Dk),[115] Valtteri (Fi).[116], Nadia (FUB) 28 January 2022 - Present

See also

References

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  4. ^ Sewell, Katie (2021-09-02). "Storm names 2021: Met Office announce new names - List in FULL". Express. Retrieved 2021-09-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  11. ^ Deutscher Wetterdienst (October 8, 2021). "Analyse 20210-10-08 00 UTC" (in German). Free University of Berlin. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  12. ^ T. Kolydas (October 6, 2021). "Κακοκαιρία "ΑΘΗΝΑ": Ανάλυση εκτάκτου δελτίου επικίνδυνων καιρικών φαινομένων (Bad weather "ATHENS": Analysis of the emergency bulletin of dangerous meteorological phenomena)" (in Greek). Hellenic National Meteorological Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  13. ^ "Corfu: Storm "Athena" causes power outages, flooding phenomena". Keeptalkinggreece.com. October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  14. ^ Hellenic National Meteorological Service [@EMY_HNMS] (October 13, 2021). "Έχει αρχίσει να δημιουργείται στην Κεντρική Μεσόγειο η διαταραχή που το πρωί της Πέμπτης θα επηρεάζει κυρίως τα δυτικά και τα βόρεια , ενώ το βράδυ θα επεκταθεί στο μεγαλύτερο μέρος της χώρας @GSCP_GR #ballos #warning #κακοκαιρία" (Tweet) (in Greek) – via Twitter.
  15. ^ Griechenland: Unwetter sorgen für heftige Überschwemmungen (in German), Morgenpost.de, October 15, 2021.
  16. ^ meteoalarm (EUmetnet) - Red warning for East Makedonia, 2021-10-15]
  17. ^ meteoalarm (EUmetnet) - North East Aegean Islands, 2021-10-15
  18. ^ a b c "Storm Aurore leaves 250,000 French homes without power". France 24. 21 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021.
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  21. ^ "Aurore, première tempête automnale de la saison 2021-2022". Actualité. Météo-France. 20 October 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
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  76. ^ "Storm #Carmel Weather analysis on the emergency bulletin of the weather deterioration of December 16, 2021. Follow the Instructions from the Civil Protection @GSCP_GR".
  77. ^ "Tempête Carmel : Deux sans-abri meurent en quelques heures à Bat Yam".
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  80. ^ ""Diomedes" Weather System brings snow, heavy rain to Greece". Greek Reporter. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
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  98. ^ https://www.met.no/nyhetsarkiv/ekstremveret-gyda-rakar-trondelag-og-more-og-romsdal
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  100. ^ https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/storm-malik-named-by-danish-met-service
  101. ^ https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/storm-malik-80mph-winds-uk-weather-forecast-b979390.html
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  103. ^ Hellenic National Meteorological Service [@EMY_HNMS] (October 6, 2021). "Έκτακτο Δελτίο Επικίνδυνων Καιρικών Φαινομένων - Καιρικό Σύστημα "ΑΘΗΝΑ" (Extraordinary Bulletin of Dangerous Weather Phenomena - Weather System "ATHENS")" (Tweet) (in Greek). Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021 – via Twitter.
  104. ^ Hellenic National Meteorological Service [@EMY_HNMS] (October 13, 2021). "Έχει αρχίσει να δημιουργείται στην Κεντρική Μεσόγειο η διαταραχή που το πρωί της Πέμπτης θα επηρεάζει κυρίως τα δυτικά και τα βόρεια , ενώ το βράδυ θα επεκταθεί στο μεγαλύτερο μέρος της χώρας @GSCP_GR #ballos #warning #κακοκαιρία (The disturbance has begun to form in the Central Mediterranean, which on Thursday morning will mainly affect the west and the north, while at night it will spread to most of the country.@GSCP_GR#ballos#warning#κακοκαιρία)" (Tweet) (in Greek). Retrieved November 7, 2021 – via Twitter.
  105. ^ Météo-France [@meteofrance] (October 20, 2021). "#tempêteAurore Première tempête de la saison 2021-2022 nommée par Météo-France donnant un coup de vent en fin de journée et la nuit prochaine, tempétueux sur les côtes. Rafales attendues #vigilanceOrange Soyez prudents et restez informés" (Tweet). Retrieved October 20, 2021 – via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  106. ^ "📢#NotaInformativaAEMET La #BorrascaBlas da lugar a un temporal marítimo y de viento en #Baleares durante el #findesemana. 👁️Mantente alerta a avisos y predicciones en". Twitter.com. Retrieved December 15, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  107. ^ Met Office [@Met] (November 25, 2021). "#StormArwen has been named and is forecast to bring a period of very strong winds and cold weather to the UK from Friday into Saturday Disruption to travel and infrastructure is likely over the coming days with warnings in force ⚠️ Stay #weatheraware" (Tweet). Retrieved November 25, 2021 – via Twitter.
  108. ^ Weather Analysis for November 27, 2021
  109. ^ Deutscher Wetterdienst (November 28, 2021). "Europe Weather Map on 2021-11-28" (in German). Free University of Berlin. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  110. ^ Deutscher Wetterdienst (December 1, 2021). "Europe Weather Map on 2021-12-01" (in German). Free University of Berlin. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  111. ^ "Met Éireann name #StormBarra to impact Ireland on Tuesday and Wednesday".
  112. ^ Deutscher Wetterdienst (November 28, 2021). "Europe Weather Map on 2021-12-06" (in German). Free University of Berlin. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  113. ^ Hellenic National Meteorological Service [@EMY_HNMS] (December 16, 2021). "Κακοκαιρία #Carmel Ανάλυση καιρικής κατάστασης επί του εκτάκτου δελτίου επιδείνωσης του καιρού της 16ης Δεκεμβρίου 2021. Ακολουθείτε Οδηγίες από την Πολιτική Προστασία @GSCP_GR (Storm #Carmel Weather analysis on the emergency bulletin of the weather deterioration of December 16, 2021. Follow the Instructions from the Civil Protection @GSCP_GR". line feed)" (Tweet) (in Greek). Retrieved December 16, 2021 – via Twitter.
  114. ^ "Ekstremvêret Gyda råkar Trøndelag og Møre og Romsdal". Meteorologisk institutt (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  115. ^ https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/storm-malik-named-by-danish-met-service
  116. ^ @mikarantane (January 28, 2022). "I didn't know earlier that Denmark (@dmidk), Sweden (@SMHIvader), and Norway (@Meteorologene) form so called northern group of European nations that name storms.So all these countries use the same name (#StormMalik) but here in Finland we have #Valtteri" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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