Ryan Kavanaugh: Difference between revisions
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====Pre-bankruptcy==== |
====Pre-bankruptcy==== |
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{{Further|Relativity Media}} |
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Kavanaugh co-founded Relativity Media in 2003<ref name="cashier" /> or 2004<ref>{{cite news|last=Faughnder|first=Ryan|title=Relativity Media struggles to come back from bankruptcy|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-relativity-bankruptcy-20161102-story.html|url-access=limited|access-date=December 31, 2021|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=November 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214201859/https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-relativity-bankruptcy-20161102-story.html|archive-date=December 14, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> with entertainment executive Lynwood Spinks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fortune.com/2016/03/15/relativity-kevin-spacey/|title=Kevin Spacey Pulls Out of Becoming the Boss of This Studio|date=March 15, 2016|last=Chew|first=Jonathan|website=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|access-date=April 4, 2022|quote=Founded in 2004 by Ryan Kavanaugh and Lynwood Spinks, [...].|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813063542/https://fortune.com/2016/03/15/relativity-kevin-spacey/|archive-date=August 13, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Spinks' relationship with [[Warner Bros.]] gave Kavanaugh the opportunity to [[broker]] a deal between a [[hedge fund]] and Warner's film studio. In the early 2000s, [[Financial District (Manhattan)|Wall Street]] investors [[Private equity in the 2000s#The third private equity boom and the "Golden Age" of private equity (2003–2007)|were awash in cash]] and looking for investments outside the [[stock market]].<ref name="ft" /><ref name="cashier" /> Relativity Media brokered "film slate" deals between these investors and studios including [[Universal Pictures]], [[Marvel Entertainment]], and [[Sony Pictures]], earning fees of $500,000<ref name="cashier" /> to $1 million per film.<ref name="wsj" /><ref name="ruins">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/relativity-financial-troubles-ryan-kavanaugh-1201549697/|title=Relativity in Ruins: Is it Too Late for Ryan Kavanaugh to Save His Studio?|date=July 18, 2015|last1=Rainey|first1=James|first2=Brent|last2=Lang|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=January 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109224301/https://variety.com/2015/film/news/relativity-financial-troubles-ryan-kavanaugh-1201549697/|archive-date=January 9, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> In |
Kavanaugh co-founded Relativity Media in 2003<ref name="cashier" /> or 2004<ref>{{cite news|last=Faughnder|first=Ryan|title=Relativity Media struggles to come back from bankruptcy|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-relativity-bankruptcy-20161102-story.html|url-access=limited|access-date=December 31, 2021|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=November 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214201859/https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-relativity-bankruptcy-20161102-story.html|archive-date=December 14, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> with entertainment executive Lynwood Spinks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fortune.com/2016/03/15/relativity-kevin-spacey/|title=Kevin Spacey Pulls Out of Becoming the Boss of This Studio|date=March 15, 2016|last=Chew|first=Jonathan|website=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|access-date=April 4, 2022|quote=Founded in 2004 by Ryan Kavanaugh and Lynwood Spinks, [...].|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813063542/https://fortune.com/2016/03/15/relativity-kevin-spacey/|archive-date=August 13, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Spinks' relationship with [[Warner Bros.]] gave Kavanaugh the opportunity to [[broker]] a deal between a [[hedge fund]] and Warner's film studio. In the early 2000s, [[Financial District (Manhattan)|Wall Street]] investors [[Private equity in the 2000s#The third private equity boom and the "Golden Age" of private equity (2003–2007)|were awash in cash]] and looking for investments outside the [[stock market]].<ref name="ft" /><ref name="cashier" /> Relativity Media brokered "film slate" deals between these investors and studios including [[Universal Pictures]], [[Marvel Entertainment]], and [[Sony Pictures]], earning fees of $500,000<ref name="cashier" /> to $1 million per film.<ref name="wsj" /><ref name="ruins">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/relativity-financial-troubles-ryan-kavanaugh-1201549697/|title=Relativity in Ruins: Is it Too Late for Ryan Kavanaugh to Save His Studio?|date=July 18, 2015|last1=Rainey|first1=James|first2=Brent|last2=Lang|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=January 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109224301/https://variety.com/2015/film/news/relativity-financial-troubles-ryan-kavanaugh-1201549697/|archive-date=January 9, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to fees, Kavanaugh also insisted on being credited as an executive producer in each film. This gave Relativity Media the aura of a film production company and Kavanaugh a reputation as a producer<ref name="ft" /><ref name="VAN"/> without having creative involvement in nearly 100 movies.<ref name="wsj"/><ref name="quartz">{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/1579785/why-hollywood-makes-so-many-bad-movies/|title=Why bad data make bad movies|date=April 8, 2019|last=Schrager|first=Allison|work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]|access-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211115041/https://qz.com/1579785/why-hollywood-makes-so-many-bad-movies/|archive-date=February 11, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Kavanaugh also insisted on being credited as an executive producer in each film. This gave Relativity Media the aura of a film production company and Kavanaugh a reputation as a producer<ref name="ft" /><ref name="VAN" /> without having creative involvement in nearly 100 movies.<ref name="wsj" /><ref name="quartz">{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/1579785/why-hollywood-makes-so-many-bad-movies/|title=Why bad data make bad movies|date=April 8, 2019|last=Schrager|first=Allison|work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]|access-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211115041/https://qz.com/1579785/why-hollywood-makes-so-many-bad-movies/|archive-date=February 11, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Kavanaugh advertised heavily in [[Trade magazine|trade press]], where he was praised for Relativity Media's high-value deals.<ref name="cashier"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fortune.com/longform/donald-trump-mnuchin-masterminds-galifianakis/|title=How Donald Trump's Finance Chief Got Messed Up With 'Masterminds'|date=September 30, 2016|last=Primack|first=Dan|work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|access-date=January 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111131304/https://fortune.com/longform/donald-trump-mnuchin-masterminds-galifianakis/|archive-date=November 11, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> He garnered a reputation for successfully bridging Wall Street with the risk-prone film production industry.<ref name="wsj" /> By 2009, three quarters of films produced by Sony and Universal Pictures had utilized Kavanaugh's financing.<ref name="esquire" /> |
Kavanaugh advertised heavily in [[Trade magazine|trade press]], where he was praised for Relativity Media's high-value deals.<ref name="cashier"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fortune.com/longform/donald-trump-mnuchin-masterminds-galifianakis/|title=How Donald Trump's Finance Chief Got Messed Up With 'Masterminds'|date=September 30, 2016|last=Primack|first=Dan|work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|access-date=January 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111131304/https://fortune.com/longform/donald-trump-mnuchin-masterminds-galifianakis/|archive-date=November 11, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> He garnered a reputation for successfully bridging Wall Street with the risk-prone film production industry.<ref name="wsj" /> By 2009, three quarters of films produced by Sony and Universal Pictures had utilized Kavanaugh's financing.<ref name="esquire" /> |
Revision as of 12:26, 8 April 2022
Ryan Kavanaugh | |
---|---|
Kavanaugh in 2014 | |
Born | 1974 (age 49–50) Los Angeles, California, US |
Education | University of California, Los Angeles |
Occupation | Film financier |
Known for | Co-founder and former CEO of Relativity Media |
Spouse(s) |
Britta Lazenga
(m. 2011, divorced)Jessica Roffey (m. 2015) |
Children | 2 |
Ryan Kavanaugh (born 1974[1]) is an American film financier. He co-founded and served as CEO of Relativity Media, where he brokered deals between Wall Street investors and major film studios. He credited his risk assessment algorithm with Relativity Media's initial success. After Relativity Media filed for bankruptcy, he stepped down as CEO and faced several lawsuits regarding his management. He later founded Proxima Media, which acquired a controlling stake in Triller.
Early life
Kavanaugh was born to a Jewish family[2][3] in Los Angeles, California, where he was raised in the Brentwood neighborhood[4] and attended Brentwood High School.[5] His mother is a real estate broker and his father a dentist turned businessman, born in Germany. His father changed his surname to "Kavanaugh" before his son's birth.[6][7] Kavanaugh began purchasing stock shares when he was six years old.[8]
Kavanaugh attended UC Santa Barbara and UCLA but dropped out in 1996.[9][10] In 2012, Kavanaugh threatened The New Yorker with legal action for its reporting on him, including its report that he dropped out of university. Kavanaugh claimed to have officially graduated from UCLA and to be enrolled in a PhD program at USC. The New Yorker stood by its reporting.[11] While subsequent sources report Kavanaugh finished a degree in 2012,[8][12] The Wall Street Journal reported that there was no record of him taking classes at USC.[13]
Career
Early career
After leaving UCLA in the late 1990s, Kavanaugh started a short-lived venture capital firm.[7] Kavanaugh's uncle connected the family with producer Jon Peters. Kavanaugh and his father leveraged Peters' Hollywood connections to raise an estimated US$175 million in investment funds for the younger Kavanaugh's company.
In the early 2000s, when investors began asking for their money, Kavanaugh became difficult to reach. Several investors, including Peters, sued Kavanaugh alleging fraud, and the suits were settled out of court.[12] Michael Sitrick, an executive[14] and Kavanaugh family friend,[15] also sued, alleging Kavanaugh violated terms of their agreement and placed most of Sitrick's $6 million investment into a type of Ponzi scheme at a company where Kavanaugh sat on the board.[15] An arbitrator found that Kavanaugh was "clearly negligent", and Sitrick won a $7.7 million arbitration judgment against Kavanaugh.[14] He never received payment because Kavanaugh successfully argued that he was virtually penniless and his business on the verge of bankruptcy at the time of the judgment.[16]
Relativity Media
Pre-bankruptcy
Kavanaugh co-founded Relativity Media in 2003[9] or 2004[17] with entertainment executive Lynwood Spinks.[18] Spinks' relationship with Warner Bros. gave Kavanaugh the opportunity to broker a deal between a hedge fund and Warner's film studio. In the early 2000s, Wall Street investors were awash in cash and looking for investments outside the stock market.[6][9] Relativity Media brokered "film slate" deals between these investors and studios including Universal Pictures, Marvel Entertainment, and Sony Pictures, earning fees of $500,000[9] to $1 million per film.[13][19] In addition to fees, Kavanaugh also insisted on being credited as an executive producer in each film. This gave Relativity Media the aura of a film production company and Kavanaugh a reputation as a producer[6][7] without having creative involvement in nearly 100 movies.[13][20]
Kavanaugh advertised heavily in trade press, where he was praised for Relativity Media's high-value deals.[9][21] He garnered a reputation for successfully bridging Wall Street with the risk-prone film production industry.[13] By 2009, three quarters of films produced by Sony and Universal Pictures had utilized Kavanaugh's financing.[22]
At Relativity Media, Kavanaugh created a Monte Carlo-based model that used certain variables to predict the odds of a given film's commercial success.[22] Kavanaugh held Albert Einstein as his hero and would write long equations on whiteboards at investor meetings.[9] Although Kavanaugh frequently cited the model's accuracy rate to be 85%, a source close to one of the company's principal and earliest lenders estimated it to be much lower.[23] Some investment banks and industry executives had also cast doubt on the model's efficacy.[7][12] By the early 2010s, the model ultimately proved unprofitable, with box-office bombs overwhelming only few commercial successes.[20]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Art_of_Elysium_Heaven_%26_Hell_Gala_2009_-_Ryan_Kavanaugh%2C_Amy_Smart_%283187617832%29.jpg/220px-Art_of_Elysium_Heaven_%26_Hell_Gala_2009_-_Ryan_Kavanaugh%2C_Amy_Smart_%283187617832%29.jpg)
In 2010, Kavanaugh raised investor funds for Relativity Media to launch its own studio,[19] producing movies vetted by Kavanaugh's algorithm. Though Relativity Media executives privately disagreed with Kavanaugh's estimations, he publicized increasingly grandiose claims about Relativity Media's valuation, lumping third-party investment deals and optimistic projections into reported revenue.[12]
In May 2011, following attempts from Elliott Associates to rein in Kavanaugh's management,[24] Kavanaugh went public with claims he would be buying out the hedge fund's stake in order to re-take charge of Relativity Media.[25][26] Elliott Associates, which had invested hundreds of millions of dollars into the company, primarily to fund a Universal Pictures deal,[27] denied Kavanaugh's reports they would sell to him.[25] Kavanaugh's executive producer fees were a motivating factor in Elliott Management's subsequent move to take over the Universal Pictures deal. After Relativity Media ceded their part in the deal, Elliott Associates significantly dropped their stake, claiming that only a single-digit investment in Kavanaugh's company remained.[27]
In November 2011, when Relativity Media was desperately short on funds, investor Ron Burkle arranged a series of loans to Kavanaugh's company in exchange for interest.[28] Industry speculation surfaced that Burkle would oust Kavanaugh from Relativity Media in favor of his friend Harvey Weinstein, but Burkle and Weinstein both disclaimed the scenario.[9] Relativity Media executives became increasingly doubtful as the company's financial health declined and Kavanaugh's valuations kept increasing. Kavanaugh claimed dubious valuations and presented "adjusted EBITDA" numbers to investors, which included projections based on films the company had relinquished to Elliott Management.[12] In June 2015, lenders began requiring Kavanaugh to receive approval before making any transactions.[29] In July, Relativity Media filed for bankruptcy.[30] As a result, Netflix sought to end a distribution deal with Relativity Media, and Kavanaugh responded by sending threatening emails to Ted Sarandos, co-CEO of Netflix.[31]
Post-bankruptcy
Shortly after the bankruptcy filing,[32] RKA Film Financing, then one of its lenders, sued the company for misspending its marketing funds, called Kavanaugh a "con man", and alleged he was operating a "scheme to defraud investors". They also alleged Kavanaugh used their invested funds for personal expenses. Relativity Media denied the money was diverted, saying RKA Film Financing understood the money would go into a general corporate account. Relativity Media countersued for $200 million.[8] Kavanaugh and other defendants filed a motion to dismiss, arguing RKA Film Financing failed to state a claim, and the suit was dismissed with prejudice.[33][34]
Relativity Media's operations and reorganization remained under the supervision of a bankruptcy court until March 2016.[35] Kavanaugh eventually stepped down as CEO at the end of 2016 but held onto a majority equity of Relativity Media.[36] Leading up to his resignation, Kavanaugh had been absent from the company's offices for weeks and had not taken part in recent executive decisions.[37]
In May 2018, Relativity Media filed for bankruptcy again and arranged to sell all of its assets.[36][38] The United States Trustee's office argued the bankruptcy seemed to benefit Kavanaugh and the new buyer UltraV Holdings at the expense of Relativity Media's creditors. The trustee learned that Kavanaugh paid himself $2.6 million between April and November 2016 while the company failed to pay bankruptcy fees or file tax returns. They also questioned the legitimacy of Relativity Media's sale to UltraV Holdings, saying the sale may have been an arm's length transaction since Kavanaugh continued to have extensive access at the company after the bankruptcy filing stated he had already left.[36][39] UltraV Holdings quickly rehired Kavanaugh as a consultant for Relativity Media earning $10,000 per month.[36][40]
In 2018, hedge fund investor Carey Metz filed a lawsuit stating Kavanaugh defrauded him by conning him into making an initial $10 million investment in Relativity Media in 2013. Metz's suit was an amended complaint from his initial suit alleging Kavanaugh duped him into making an additional $2.5 million investment as Relativity Media verged on bankruptcy in 2015. The first suit had been dismissed by a New York bankruptcy judge who determined a release in the bankruptcy reorganization plan barred Metz's cause of action.[41][42][43]
In June 2018, an arbitration case found that Relativity Media executives had fabricated a memo accusing Relativity Media's former co-president Adam Fields of sexual harassment. A forensic audit of Relativity Media found the memo had been generated by a user named "kav kav".[44][45] Relativity Media submitted the falsified memo to court two weeks before Fields's wrongful termination suit against Kavanaugh was set to be tried.[46][47] Fields's lawsuit was alleging Kavanaugh had misrepresented Relativity Media's financial prospects, wrongfully fired Fields four months into his four-year contract, and used Relativity Media office space to produce pornography without the co-president's knowledge or authorization.[48][49] A Los Angeles arbitration judge awarded Fields $8.4 million in damages and found that Kavanaugh "must be" one of the people who forged the sexual harassment memo.[44][46]
Proxima Media
In 2017, Kavanaugh launched film production[50] company Proxima Media.[51] In 2019, Kavanaugh announced a prospective partnership which would provide $250 million to Proxima Media for film production.[50] However, the potential Hong Kong partner announced the deal differently, saying that Proxima Media would pay $100 million for a stake in their production company. Film industry peers and The Hollywood Reporter cast doubt on Kavanaugh's version of the announcement, citing the escalating trade war between the US and China and the unhealthy financial situation of the Hong Kong production company.[52]
After unsuccessfully attempting to acquire the Hollywood Stock Exchange (HSX) in February 2019, Kavanaugh set out to create a similar trading exchange.[53] In May 2019, Kavanaugh announced Proxima Media's new cryptocurrency, whose holders would also have stake in the new trading exchange. The trading platform was supposed to launch by the end of that year and would use funds from small-scale investors to collectively finance film slates.[54] Kavanaugh was confident Regulation A of the Jobs Act would allow his platform to operate legally, but securities experts said the project's inherent risks might increase scrutiny from the SEC.[55][56] He tapped Elon Spar, who formerly worked for Cantor Fitzgerald, the owner of HSX, to help him develop the company. The two subsequently formed Entertainment Stock X (ESX) with Spar as CEO.[53][57]
In June 2019, Spar initiated a lawsuit against Kavanaugh for fraud. He argued that Kavanaugh persuaded him to go into business under false pretenses. According to the suit, Kavanaugh had claimed hundreds of millions of dollars in capital, but Spar discovered the company had virtually none. Spar further accused Kavanaugh of running a Ponzi scheme at ESX by redirecting investors' funds to pay old debts, manipulating corporate records to conceal his fraud, as well as diverting corporate funds for his own personal use rather than paying employees and contractors. Kavanaugh submitted a counterclaim alleging Spar was breaching his contract with ESX. After settling outside of court, Kavanaugh and Spar withdrew their complaints before the court filing process was completed.[51] Spar then released a public statement saying his earlier characterization of the company was inaccurate.[53][57][58]
In 2019, Proxima Media acquired a majority stake in the video-sharing platform Triller, coinciding with the Trump administration's announcement that it intended to ban its more popular Chinese competitor TikTok in the US.[59] Kavanaugh subsequently co-founded Triller Fight Club, a subsidiary focusing on pay-per-view boxing events.[60]
Films produced
As of 2012, Kavanaugh has been involved to some capacity in either production or financing for over 200 films,[61] including The Fighter, Limitless, Hancock, Mamma Mia!, The Social Network, Salt, and Cowboys & Aliens.[6] Kavanaugh was denied the producing credit for the Academy Award nomination of the film The Fighter since the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences only allows up to three producers to be submitted for Academy Award consideration.[62] Kavanaugh unsuccessfully appealed the Academy's decision.[63] Despite creating and using an algorithm likened to a moneyball approach,[51] Kavanaugh turned down a chance to invest in the movie Moneyball, citing his model's prediction that sports movies are often commercial failures. The film went on to become a commercial success.[61]
Philanthropy
According to former Relativity Media executives, Kavanaugh often pledged large charitable gifts and then billed them to the company. In 2007, Kavanaugh presented Habitat for Humanity with an oversized check pledging $1 million and announced he would become a fund-raising chair for the charity.[12] However, as of 2015, Kavanaugh had not yet donated the promised funds.[64] In 2010, the Board of Governors at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center awarded Kavanaugh its Hollywood Humanitarian Award.[65] In 2011, he received the Anti-Defamation League's Distinguished Entertainment Industry Award.[65][66] Kavanaugh served as chairman of the board of The Art of Elysium from 2009 until 2015.[67]
Personal life
In 2011, Kavanaugh married ballet dancer Britta Lazenga.[8][68] In 2015, he married model Jessica Roffey.[69] He has two children.[59] He is a member of the Wilshire Boulevard Temple.[70] According to Forbes, while having been previously featured on their billionaires list in 2013,[59][71] Kavanaugh's net worth fell below $1 billion once Relativity Media filed for bankruptcy in 2015.[72] As of 2020, Kavanaugh had been a regular donor to the Republican Party.[59]
Kavanaugh frequently used a personal helicopter for daily commuting.[19][73][74] The resulting disturbance prompted some of his neighbors to submit complaints to state and local officials. When it was revealed that the hotel Kavanaugh used for landing was legally permitted only for emergency landings, a spokesperson for Kavanaugh expressed his intention to stop landing there.[75]
In 2012, Kavanaugh was targeted by an extensive extortion plot that was mainly aimed at business executives, including Harvey Weinstein. The perpetrator sent a letter to Kavanaugh demanding $11.3 million and threatening the lives of his family members.[76] A day after receiving the letter, actor Vivek Shah, who had been photographed with Kavanaugh at an event in 2011, was arrested on extortion charges and eventually convicted to seven years in prison.[77][78]
In 2014, an email thread obtained through the Sony Pictures hack was published, in which Kavanaugh decries the US government's handling of the Gaza–Israel conflict.[79] Among the recipients was Natalie Portman who described the thread as "very disturbing"[80] and complained to Kavanaugh that she did not consent to have her private email address included in the mailing list and wished to be removed. Kavanaugh responded, saying "Sorry, You are right jews being slaughtered [...] is much much less important then [sic] your email address being shared with 20 of our peers"[79] and continued to include her in the mailing list.[81]
Legal problems
In 2006, Kavanaugh was arrested after being accused by an officer of driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) and being involved in a hit-and-run. All but the DUI charge, which was lessened to a wet reckless charge, were dropped. Kavanaugh was ordered to pay a fine, take counseling and alcohol education programs, and was placed on 36 months probation during which he was required to drive sober.[82][7][83] While on probation for his earlier DUI arrest, Kavanaugh was arrested for speeding and drunk driving with a suspended license in 2008. Kavanaugh pled guilty to violating his probation and the other charges were dropped. Kavanaugh then began using a driver.[7][84]
In 2013, Kavanaugh was criminally investigated for potentially impeding the manhunt for Christopher Dorner because Kavanaugh had landed his helicopter on a sheriff's helipad during the manhunt. Prior to the investigation, Kavanaugh had declined to support sheriff Lee Baca's bid for reelection, whose sheriff's department launched the investigation.[85][86] The investigation was heavily criticized by Kavanaugh and a spokesperson called it a "politically motivated vendetta".[87] The investigation was later closed after it concluded that Kavanaugh had received prior permission to land there.[88]
Recognition
Kavanaugh was named by Variety as 2011's "Showman of the Year"[6] and placed 22nd on the Fortune 40 Under 40 list in 2011.[89]
Selected filmography
Executive producer
Producer
Year | Film | Ref. |
---|---|---|
2009 | A Perfect Getaway | [90] |
Brothers | ||
2010 | Dear John | |
The Fighter | ||
2011 | Immortals | |
Limitless | ||
Take Me Home Tonight | ||
2012 | 21 & Over | |
Mirror Mirror | ||
2013 | Movie 43 | |
Malavita | ||
Safe Haven | ||
3 Days to Kill | ||
2014 | Beyond the Lights | |
The Best of Me | ||
Out of the Furnace | ||
Earth to Echo | ||
2018 | The Strangers: Prey at Night |
References
- ^ Kavanaugh, Ryan (March 29, 2022). "Ryan Kavanaugh: Wikipedia Has Become Anti-Democratic – Op Ed". ExecEdge. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
- ^ Berrin, Danielle (October 12, 2011). "A fundraising feast for Relativity's Ryan Kavanaugh at ADL's annual entertainment dinner". Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; July 24, 2018 suggested (help) - ^ "Jewish is the new red". Variety. October 15, 2011. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
I always get the question — Ryan Kavanaugh, red hair — but I'm here once again to assure you I'm Jewish on both sides ... until my mom admits she had an affair with the milkman or the mailman I will stay Jewish on both sides.
- ^ Haithman, Diane (January 26, 2022). "Crime, Homelessness, High Taxes: Why Hollywood Big Shots Like Ryan Kavanaugh Are Fleeing L.A." TheWrap. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
- ^ Miller, Daniel; Blume, Howard; Esquivel, Paloma (April 30, 2020). "Elite private schools are receiving federal loans — including one attended by Secretary Mnuchin's children". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Garrahan, Matthew (July 22, 2011). "Ryan Kavanaugh, would-be king of tinseltown". Financial Times. Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; August 28, 2021 suggested (help) - ^ a b c d e f Digiacomo, Frank (February 9, 2010). "The Theory of Relativity". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
- ^ a b c d Faughnder, Ryan; Fleming, Charles (July 30, 2015). "The mini-mogul behind Relativity Media said he'd change Hollywood, now studio files bankruptcy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g Bruck, Connie (October 1, 2012). "Cashier Du Cinema". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ Grover, Ronald (May 11, 2009). "Movie Mogul's Rogue Brand, Hard Rock Hotel Team Up". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
Kavanaugh, who dropped out of UCLA in 1996 to start a dot-com-era venture capital firm [...].
- ^ Block, Alex Ben (October 1, 2012). "Ryan Kavanaugh Lawyer Threatens New Yorker Over 'Egregious' Ron Burkle Profile (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Benjamin Wallace (January 24, 2016). "The Epic Fail of Hollywood's Hottest Algorithm". Vulture. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Fritz, Ben; Schwartzel, Erich (September 10, 2015). "Movie Finance Whiz Fights to Keep His Role". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Hiltzik, Michael (February 23, 2008). "PR guru fails in effort to collect $7.7 million". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- ^ a b "Flack Attack". Forbes. December 27, 2004. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
- ^ Lang, Brent (July 15, 2010). "Sitrick Cannot Collect $7.7M From Kavanaugh, Court Rules (Updated)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- ^ Faughnder, Ryan (November 4, 2016). "Relativity Media struggles to come back from bankruptcy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- ^ Chew, Jonathan (March 15, 2016). "Kevin Spacey Pulls Out of Becoming the Boss of This Studio". Fortune. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
Founded in 2004 by Ryan Kavanaugh and Lynwood Spinks, [...].
- ^ a b c Rainey, James; Lang, Brent (July 18, 2015). "Relativity in Ruins: Is it Too Late for Ryan Kavanaugh to Save His Studio?". Variety. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
- ^ a b Schrager, Allison (April 8, 2019). "Why bad data make bad movies". Quartz. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ Primack, Dan (September 30, 2016). "How Donald Trump's Finance Chief Got Messed Up With 'Masterminds'". Fortune. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
- ^ a b Jones, Chris (November 19, 2009). "Ryan Kavanaugh Uses Math to Make Movies". Esquire. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ Rainey, James (August 3, 2015). "Major Relativity Lender Faces Struggle to Collect $137 Million Loan". Variety. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- ^ Finke, Nikki (May 12, 2011). "Elliott Finally Reins In Ryan Kavanaugh: Moves Relativity Prez Michael Joe In-House". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
- ^ a b Finke, Nikki (May 31, 2011). "Ryan Goes off the Rails! Kavanaugh Trying To Sell Elliott's Stake In Relativity When Investment Group Isn't Selling". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
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- ^ a b Finke, Nikki (June 1, 2011). "UPDATE: Elliott Claims Only "Single Digit" Investment Left In Relativity After Takes Back Kavanaugh's Film Fund With Universal". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
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timestamp mismatch; December 5, 2021 suggested (help) - ^ Patten, Dominic; Fleming, Mike, Jr. (July 30, 2015). "Ryan Kavanaugh's Relativity Media Finally Files Chapter 11 Bankruptcy". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
{{cite web}}
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External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 1974 births
- Living people
- Jewish American philanthropists
- American film producers
- Businesspeople from California
- People from Brentwood, Los Angeles
- University of California, Los Angeles alumni
- Film producers from California
- American chief executives
- Brentwood School (Los Angeles) alumni
- American independent film production company founders
- Former billionaires
- 21st-century American Jews