Stephen: Difference between revisions
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For Stephen as a surname see [[Stephen (surname)]], [[Stephenson]] and [[Stevenson]]. |
For Stephen as a surname see [[Stephen (surname)]], [[Stephenson]] and [[Stevenson]]. |
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Steven is the King of England |
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== List of alternates == |
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* ''Esteban'' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Tagalog language|Filipino]], [[Basque language|Basque]]) |
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* ''Estêvão'' ([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) |
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* ''Esteve'' ([[Catalan language|Catalan]]) |
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* ''[[Étienne]]'' ("Estienne" is an obsolete spelling), ''[[Stéphane]]'' ([[French language|French]]) |
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* ''Êtiên'' ([[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]) |
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* ''İstefanos'' ([[Turkish language|Turkish]]) |
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* ''İstfan'', ''Stepan'' ([[Azerbaijani language|Azeri]]) |
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* ''[[István]]'' ([[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]) |
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* ''Kepano'', ''Kiwini'' ([[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]) |
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* {{lang|zh|史提芬, 史蒂芬, 史地芬, 斯德望, 斯蒂芬}} ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]) |
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* 스티븐 (''Seutibeun'', [[Korean language|Korean]]) |
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* ''Shtjefën'' or ''Stefan'' ([[Albanian language|Albanian]]) |
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* ''Sitiveni'' ([[Tongan language|Tongan]], [[Fijian language|Fijian]]) |
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* ''Steafán'', ''Stiofán'' ([[Irish language|Irish]]) |
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* ''[[Stefán]]'' ([[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]) |
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* ''Stefano'' ([[Esperanto language|Esperanto]]) |
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* ''[[Stefano]]'' ([[Italian language|Italian]]) |
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* ''Ştefan'' ([[Romanian language|Romanian]]) |
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* ''Štefan'' ([[Slovak language|Slovak]]) |
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* ''Štefan'' ([[Slovene language|Slovene]]) |
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* ''Stefan'', ''Stefaan'', ''Stëven'', ''Stephan'' ([[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]]) |
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* ''Stefan'', ''Stephan'', ''Steffen'' ([[German language|German]]) |
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* ''Stefan'', ''Szczepan'' ([[Polish language|Polish]]) |
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* ''Stefan'', ''Staffan'', ''Stephan'', ''Steffo'' ([[Swedish language|Swedish]]) |
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* ''Steffan'' ([[Welsh language|Welsh]]) |
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* ''Steffen'' ([[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]) |
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* ''Steffen'', ''Stephen'', ''Stefan'', ''Stephan'' ([[Danish language|Danish]]) |
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* ''Štěpán'', ''Štefan'' ([[Czech language|Czech]]) |
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* ''Stefanus'', ''Stephanus'' ([[Latin language|Latin]]) |
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* ''Stepans'', ''Stepons'' ([[Latvian language|Latvian]]) |
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* ''Steponas'', ''Stepas'' ([[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]) |
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* ''Steven'' ([[Breton language|Breton]]) |
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* ''Steven'', ''Stefaan'', ''Stefanus'', ''Stefan'', ''Stephan'' ([[Dutch language|Dutch]]) |
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* ''Stiefnu'' ([[Maltese language|Maltese]]) |
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* スティーブン、スティーブ (''Stiibun, Stiibu'', [[Japanese language|Japanese]]) |
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* ''Stìobhan, Stìophan, Stèaphan'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]]) |
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* ''Stjepan, Stipe, Stipo'' ([[Croatian language|Croatian]]) |
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* ''Tapani'' ([[Finnish language|Finnish]]) |
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* ''Tehvan'' ([[Estonian language|Estonian]]) |
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* ''Tipene'' ([[Māori language|Māori]]) |
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* Istfan, إصتفان, ستيف, ستيفن ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]) |
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* סטיבן ([[Hebrew]]) |
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* Στέφανος (''Stephanos'', ''Stefanos'', [[Greek language|Greek]]) |
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* Степан, Стефан (''Stepan, Stefan'', [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]; Стефан [Stefan] is a more western Ukrainian usage{{Fact|date=April 2008}}) |
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* Стефан (''Stefan''), diminutive: Стефчо (''Stefcho''), ([[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]) |
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* Стефан/Stefan, Стеван/Stevan, Степан/Stepan, Шћепан/Šćepan, Стијепо/Stijepo, Стево/Stevo ([[Serbian language|Serbian]]) |
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* Стефан/Stefan, Стеван/Stevan, Шћепан/Šćepan ([[Montenegrin language|Montenegrin]]) |
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* Стефан/Stefan, Стеван/Stevan, Стево/Stevo, Стефче/Stefche ([[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]) |
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* Стефан, Стивен, Степан (''Stefan'',''Stiven'',''Stepan'', [[Russian language|Russian]]) |
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* Ստեփանոս, Ստեփան (''Stepanos, Stepan'', [[Armenian language|Armenian]]) |
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* ஸ்டீபன் (''Stepan'', [[Tamil language|Tamil]]) |
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* ''Steephan'' ([[Southern Dravidian languages|South Indian]]) |
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* ''Steeve or Styve'' ([[Québec]]) |
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==Notable known by the name Stephen== |
==Notable known by the name Stephen== |
Revision as of 19:19, 26 January 2010
Gender | Male |
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Origin | |
Word/name | Greek |
Meaning | wreath, crown |
Stephen or Steven (Template:Pron-en) is an English masculine first name, derived from the Greek name Στέφανος (Stephanos) meaning "crown, garland", in turn from the Greek word στέφανος (wreath, crown, honour, reward)[1][2]. The use of the noun was first recorded in Homer's Iliad[3]. The name is significant to Christians: according to the Book of Acts in the New Testament, Saint Stephen was a deacon who was stoned to death and is regarded as the first Christian martyr. The name has many variants, which include Stephan, Stevan, Stefan, and Stevon.
In Middle English, the name Stephen or Stephan was pronounced as a bi-syllabic word — Step-hen or Step-han — much like a Scandinavian surname. Steve was pronounced as it is in Modern English. This etymological usage has fallen out of practice in the last 150 years.
Steve is the common short form and various diminutives such as Stevie are also used. Many family names are derived from Stephen: the most common are Stephens/Stevens and Stephenson/Stevenson (others include Stephen, Stephan, Stefan, Stevin, and Stever).
The female version of the name is Stephanie.
For Stephen as a surname see Stephen (surname), Stephenson and Stevenson.
Steven is the King of England
Notable known by the name Stephen
- Note: to find people with the given name Stephen who are also known by another name, see All pages with titles beginning with Stephen.
Saints
- Saint Stephen (died c.35), the first martyr (Protomartyr) of the Christian church
- Stephen of Surozh (died 786 ), see Bravlin
- the Life of St. Stephen of Sugdaea, also on Bravlin
- Stephen, one of the pair of Christian saints and martyrs Socrates and Stephen
- Stephen I of Hungary (c. 965–1038), canonized in 1083
- Stephen of Obazine (1085-1154), Cistercian, first Abbot of Obazine Abbey, France
- Stephen Harding (died 1134), English, one of the founders of the Cistercian Order
- Stephen III of Moldavia or Stephen the Great and Holy (c.1432-1504), son of Bogdan II
- Stephen Theodore Cuenot, a bishop from France, see Vietnamese Martyrs
- Stephen Vinh, also of the Vietnamese Martyrs
Royalty
- Stephen of Armenia (died 1165), marshal, son of Leo I
- Stephen of England or Stephen of Blois (c.1096–1154), grandson of William the Conqueror
- Stephen I of Hungary (c. 965–1038), Grand Prince of the Magyars, first king of Hungary
- Stephen II of Hungary (1101-1131), elder son of King Coloman
- Stephen III of Hungary (1147–1172), eldest son of King Geza II
- Stephen IV of Hungary (c.1133–1165), third son of King Béla II
- Stephen V of Hungary (1239–1272), elder son of King Béla IV
- Stephen I of Moldavia (1394-1399), son of Costea
- Stephen II of Moldavia (died 1447), prince, son of Alexandru cel Bun
- Stephen III of Moldavia or Stephen the Great and Holy (c.1432-1504), son of Bogdan II
- Stephen Báthory of Poland (1533-1586), prince of Transylvania, king consort of Poland, grand duke consort of Lithuania
- Stefan Nemanja or Stefan I, Nemanja (c.1109-1199), grand prince of Serb state of Raška
- Stefan Nemanjić or Stefan II, Nemanja (1176-1228), proclaimed king of Serbia in 1217
- Stefan Radoslav of Serbia (c.1192-c.1235), king of Serbia, son of Nemanjić
- Stefan Vladislav I of Serbia (died after 1264), son of Stefan Nemanjić
- Stephen Uroš I of Serbia (died 1277), son of Stefan Nemanjić
- Stefan Dragutin (died 1316), son of Stefan Uroš I
- Stefan Uroš II Milutin of Serbia (1282-1321)
- Stefan Vladislav II of Syrmia (1321-c.1325)
- Stefan Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia (1321-1331)
- Stefan Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia (Dušan the Mighty) (1331-1355), king 1331-1346; tsar 1346-1355
- Stefan Uroš V of Serbia (Uroš the Weak) (1355-1371), tsar
- Stefan Lazarević (1374–1427), Serbian despot
- Stefan I Crnojevic (1426-1465), lord of Zeta (Montenegro) 1451-1465
- Stefan II Crnojevic, lord of Zeta (Montenegro) 1496-1498
- Stjepan Držislav of Croatia (died 997), king 969-997
- Stjepan II of Croatia (died 1091), king 1089–1091, last member of the Trpimirović dynasty
- Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria (died after 1343), tsar 1330-1331
Church figures
- Pope Stephen I (died 257), Bishop of Rome from 254-257
- Pope-elect Stephen(died 752), elected Pope but died before being ordained
- Pope Stephen II (died 757), pope from 752-757
- Pope Stephen III (720–772), pope from 768–772
- Pope Stephen IV (died 817), pope from 816-817
- Pope Stephen V (died 891), pope from 885-891
- Pope Stephen VI (died 897), pope from 896-897
- Pope Stephen VII (died 931), pope from 929-931
- Pope Stephen VIII (died 942), German, pope from 939-942
- Pope Stephen IX (c. 1020-1058), pope from 1057-1058
- Esteban, bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zaragoza, Spain, from 1128 to 1130
- Ecumenical Patriarch Stephen I of Constantinople (867–893), patriarch from 886 to 893
- Ecumenical Patriarch Stephen II of Constantinople, from Amasea, patriarch from 925 to 928
- Stephanus I, Archbishop of Aquileia, Italy, c. 515
- Stephanus II, Patriarch of Grado, Italy, c. 670
- Stefan (Archbishop of Uppsala), Sweden, (before 1150-1185), first archbishop from 1164 to 1185
Other
- Stephen Baldwin (born 1966), American actor
- Stephen Vincent Benét (1898–1943), American author
- Stephen Chow (born 1962), Hong Kong actor, comedian and director
- Stephen Colbert (born 1964), American political satirist, comedian, and television host
- Stephen Crane (1871–1900), American novelist and journalist
- Stephen Foster (1826–1864), known as the "Father of American music"
- Stephen Fry (born 1957), British actor, comedian, television presenter
- Stephen Jay Gould (1941–2002), American paleontologist/biologist
- Stephen Hawking (born 1942), British theoretical physicist
- Stephen Hawkins (born 1971), Australian rower
- Stephen King (born 1947), American horror fiction and screenplay writer
- Stephen Malkmus (born 1966), indie rock musician
- Stephen Merchant (born 1974), British writer, director, radio presenter, and actor
- Stephen Milligan (1948–1994), British politician and journalist
- Stephen Morris (born 1957), British drummer and musician
- Stephen Sackur (born 1964), British BBC journalist
- Steve Irwin (1962–2006), Australian TV personality, nicknamed "The Crocodile Hunter"
- Steve Jobs (born 1955), founder of Apple Inc.
- Stevie Ray Vaughan (1954–1990), American guitarist, singer and songwriter
- Stephanus of Byzantium, 6th century author of Ethnica, a geographical dictionary
- Stephanus Med., 7th century physician (see List of ancient European doctors)
- Stephanus, Phil, 7th century physician (see List of ancient European doctors)
Popularity
The spelling "Stephen" reached its peak of popularity in the United States in the period 1949–1951, when it was the 19th most popular name for newborn boys. It stayed in the top 100 boys' names from 1936 through 2000, and for most years between 1897 and 1921. In 2008 it was the 192nd most popular name for boys.[4]
The spelling "Steven" reached its peak of popularity in the United States in the period 1955–1961, when it was the 10th most popular name for newborn boys. It stayed in the top 100 boys' names from 1941 through 2007. In 2008 it was the 104th most popular name for boys. Before the 20th century, the "Steven" spelling was heavily outweighed by "Stephen", never reaching above 391st.[4]
In England and Wales, neither "Stephen" nor "Steven" was among the top 100 names for newborn boys in 2003–2007.[5] In Scotland, "Steven" and "Stephen" were the 8th and 10th most popular names for newborn boys in 1975, but were not in the top ten in 1900, 1950, or 2000.[6] "Stephen" was 68th in 1900,[7] and 46th in 1950,[8] while "Steven" was not in the top 100 either year. Neither spelling was in the top 100 names for newborn boys in Scotland in 2008.[9] Neither "Stephen" nor "Steven" was among top 25 most popular baby boys' names in Ireland in 2006 or 2007.[10]
Placenames derived from Stephen
- Australia
- Launceston, Tasmania
- Port Stephens, New South Wales
- Stevensville, Victoria
- Canada
- France
- Saint-Étienne, Loire, Rhône-Alpes
- Italy
- Porto Santo Stefano, Tuscany
- Montenegro
- United Kingdom
- Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria, England
- Launceston, Cornwall, England
- Llansteffan, Carmarthenshire, Wales
- Port Stephens, Falkland Islands
- St Stephen-in-Brannel, Cornwall, England
- Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England
- Steventon, Hampshire, England
- Steventon, Oxfordshire, England
- Stevens, Yorkshire, England
- Stevenston, Ayrshire, Scotland
- United States
- Fort Stevens (Oregon)
- Fort Stevens (Washington, D.C.)
- Lake Stevens, Washington
- St. Stephen, Minnesota
- St. Stephen, South Carolina
- Stephan, South Dakota
- Stephen, Minnesota
- Stephens, Arkansas
- Stephens City, Virginia
- Stephens County, Georgia
- Stephens County, Oklahoma
- Stephens County, Texas
- Stephenson, Michigan
- Stephenson, Wisconsin
- Stephenson County, Illinois
- Stephenville, Texas
- Stevens County, Kansas
- Stevens County, Minnesota
- Stevens County, Washington
- Stevens Pass, Washington
- Stevens Point, Wisconsin
- Stevens Township, Pennsylvania
- Stevenson, Alabama
- Stevenson, Maryland
- Stevenson, Washington
- Stevensville, Maryland
- Stevensville, Michigan
- Stevensville, Montana
- Stevensville, Pennsylvania
See also
- Stephens
- Stevens (disambiguation)
- Stephan
- Stefan (title)
- Stefán
- Project Steve
- All pages with titles beginning with Stephen
- All pages with titles beginning with Steven
- All pages with titles beginning with Steve
References
- ^ http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Stephen&searchmode=none
- ^ [1] Headword "stephanos" on Perseus Project, Tufts University. Retrieved on Nov 13, 2008
- ^ [2] Homer, Iliad 13.736 on Perseus Project, Tufts University. Retrieved on Nov 13, 2008
- ^ a b Popular baby names, U.S. Social Security Administration, 2009.
- ^ Top 100 names for baby boys in England and Wales, National Statistics, 2009.
- ^ Popular Forenames in Scotland, 1900 - 2000, General Register Office, Scotland, Occasional Paper No. 2, 2001.
- ^ Table: The Top 100 Names: 1900, in Popular Forenames in Scotland, 1900 - 2000, General Register Office, Scotland, Occasional Paper No. 2, 2001.
- ^ Table: The Top 100 Names: 1950, in Popular Forenames in Scotland, 1900 - 2000, General Register Office, Scotland, Occasional Paper No. 2, 2001.
- ^ Table: Top 100 boys' and girls' names, Scotland, 2008, showing changes since 2007, in Popular Forenames — Babies' First Names 2008, General Register Office, Scotland, 2009.
- ^ Top 25 Babies' Names for Boys, Central Statistics Office Ireland, 2009.