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'''Iron Maiden''' are an [[British|British]] [[HardRrock ]] band from [[Leyton]] in [[East London, England|East London]], formed in 1975. The band is directed by founder, bassist and songwriter [[Steve Harris (musician)|Steve Harris]]. Since their inception, the group has released a collective total of thirty albums: fourteen [[studio album]]s, seven [[live album]]s, four [[Extended play|EPs]] and five [[compilation album|compilations]].
'''Iron Maiden''' are an [[British|British]] [[Hard rock ]] band from [[Leyton]] in [[East London, England|East London]], formed in 1975. They are noticed as "The English Kings if Hard rock." The band is directed by founder, bassist and songwriter [[Steve Harris (musician)|Steve Harris]]. Since their inception, the group has released a collective total of thirty albums: fourteen [[studio album]]s, seven [[live album]]s, four [[Extended play|EPs]] and five [[compilation album|compilations]].


Pioneers of the [[New Wave of British Hard rock]], with such an original sound they achieved success during the early 1980s and after several lineup changes, went on to release a series of platinum and gold albums. These include the US platinum-selling landmarks ''[[The Number of the Beast (album)|The Number of the Beast]]'' in 1982, ''[[Piece of Mind]]'' in 1983, ''[[Powerslave]]'' in 1984, the acclaimed live album ''[[Live After Death]]'' in 1985, ''[[Somewhere In Time]]'' in 1986, and ''[[Seventh Son of a Seventh Son]]'' in 1988. Their second most recent studio effort, ''[[A Matter of Life and Death (album)|A Matter of Life and Death]]'', was released in 2006 and peaked at number nine on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard 200|200]] and at number 4 in the UK. The album was certified gold in the UK. Their newest album, ''[[The Final Frontier]]'', will be released later this summer.<ref>http://www.ironmaiden.com/index.php?categoryid=8&p2_articleid=1184</ref>
Pioneers of the [[New Wave of British Hard rock]], with such an original sound they achieved success during the early 1980s and after several lineup changes, went on to release a series of platinum and gold albums. These include the US platinum-selling landmarks ''[[The Number of the Beast (album)|The Number of the Beast]]'' in 1982, ''[[Piece of Mind]]'' in 1983, ''[[Powerslave]]'' in 1984, the acclaimed live album ''[[Live After Death]]'' in 1985, ''[[Somewhere In Time]]'' in 1986, and ''[[Seventh Son of a Seventh Son]]'' in 1988. Their second most recent studio effort, ''[[A Matter of Life and Death (album)|A Matter of Life and Death]]'', was released in 2006 and peaked at number nine on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard 200|200]] and at number 4 in the UK. The album was certified gold in the UK. Their newest album, ''[[The Final Frontier]]'', will be released later this summer.<ref>http://www.ironmaiden.com/index.php?categoryid=8&p2_articleid=1184</ref>


As one of the most successful heavy metal bands to date, Iron Maiden has sold over 75 million records worldwide under EMI Rec. label.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|url=http://www.epicheroes.com/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=13_97&zenid=gfvqg9tpu6tifea7p2gbb2bje5
As one of the most successful hard rock bands to date, Iron Maiden has sold over 75 million records worldwide under EMI Rec. label.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|url=http://www.epicheroes.com/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=13_97&zenid=gfvqg9tpu6tifea7p2gbb2bje5
|title=Iron Maiden Bio|date=December 2009}}</ref><ref name="History Of IM">{{cite web|url=http://www.absoluteradio.co.uk/music/artists/iron_maiden/biography/|title=Iron Maiden Bio|date=02.12.2009}}</ref><ref name=Biography >{{cite web|url=http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Iron-Maiden-Biography-And-Top-10-Songs/984823|title=Iron Maiden Bio|year=2009}}</ref><!-- Note: Please Not To CHANGE this Data State, we've got so many sources about the state like cited, EMI confirmed their sles status of 75 mln under the label of manufactory(EMI Ltd) - changes shall be recognized as wiki - vandalism!!! Thank you. --><ref name=timeline>{{cite web|url=http://www.ironmaiden.com/index.php?categoryid=14 |title=Iron Maiden Timeline|work=IronMaiden.com|date=2009-10-13}}</ref> The band won the [[Ivor Novello Awards]] for international achievement in 2002,<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|title = Iron Maiden honoured with Ivor Novello award|date = 18 September 2002|publisher = Sanctuary Group|format = Official Website|url = http://www.sanctuarygroup.com/index.php?page=1&l1=1&l2=2&l3=0&getArticleId=9|accessdate = 11 October 2006}}</ref> and were also inducted into the [[Guitar Center#Hollywood's RockWalk|Hollywood RockWalk]] in [[Sunset Boulevard]], Los Angeles, [[California]] during their tour in the United States in 2005. As of October 2009, the band has played just over 2000 live shows during their career, and are often cited as one of the most influential bands in rock history.
|title=Iron Maiden Bio|date=December 2009}}</ref><ref name="History Of IM">{{cite web|url=http://www.absoluteradio.co.uk/music/artists/iron_maiden/biography/|title=Iron Maiden Bio|date=02.12.2009}}</ref><ref name=Biography >{{cite web|url=http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Iron-Maiden-Biography-And-Top-10-Songs/984823|title=Iron Maiden Bio|year=2009}}</ref><!-- Note: Please Not To CHANGE this Data State, we've got so many sources about the state like cited, EMI confirmed their sles status of 75 mln under the label of manufactory(EMI Ltd) - changes shall be recognized as wiki - vandalism!!! Thank you. --><ref name=timeline>{{cite web|url=http://www.ironmaiden.com/index.php?categoryid=14 |title=Iron Maiden Timeline|work=IronMaiden.com|date=2009-10-13}}</ref> The band won the [[Ivor Novello Awards]] for international achievement in 2002,<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|title = Iron Maiden honoured with Ivor Novello award|date = 18 September 2002|publisher = Sanctuary Group|format = Official Website|url = http://www.sanctuarygroup.com/index.php?page=1&l1=1&l2=2&l3=0&getArticleId=9|accessdate = 11 October 2006}}</ref> and were also inducted into the [[Guitar Center#Hollywood's RockWalk|Hollywood RockWalk]] in [[Sunset Boulevard]], Los Angeles, [[California]] during their tour in the United States in 2005. As of October 2009, the band has played just over 2000 live shows during their career, and are often cited as one of the most influential bands in rock history.


Revision as of 02:15, 1 May 2010

For other uses, see Iron maiden (disambiguation).
Iron Maiden

Iron Maiden are an British Hard rock band from Leyton in East London, formed in 1975. They are noticed as "The English Kings if Hard rock." The band is directed by founder, bassist and songwriter Steve Harris. Since their inception, the group has released a collective total of thirty albums: fourteen studio albums, seven live albums, four EPs and five compilations.

Pioneers of the New Wave of British Hard rock, with such an original sound they achieved success during the early 1980s and after several lineup changes, went on to release a series of platinum and gold albums. These include the US platinum-selling landmarks The Number of the Beast in 1982, Piece of Mind in 1983, Powerslave in 1984, the acclaimed live album Live After Death in 1985, Somewhere In Time in 1986, and Seventh Son of a Seventh Son in 1988. Their second most recent studio effort, A Matter of Life and Death, was released in 2006 and peaked at number nine on the Billboard 200 and at number 4 in the UK. The album was certified gold in the UK. Their newest album, The Final Frontier, will be released later this summer.[1]

As one of the most successful hard rock bands to date, Iron Maiden has sold over 75 million records worldwide under EMI Rec. label.[2][3][4][5] The band won the Ivor Novello Awards for international achievement in 2002,[6] and were also inducted into the Hollywood RockWalk in Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, California during their tour in the United States in 2005. As of October 2009, the band has played just over 2000 live shows during their career, and are often cited as one of the most influential bands in rock history.

History

Early years (1975–1978) Pre-Paul Di'Anno

Iron Maiden was formed on Christmas Day 1975, by bassist Steve Harris, shortly after he left his previous group, Smiler. Harris attributes the band name to a movie adaptation of The Man in the Iron Mask from the novel by Alexandre Dumas, which he saw around that time, and so the group was named after the iron maiden torture device.[7]

Steve Harris and guitarist Dave Murray remain the longest-standing members of Iron Maiden. Original vocalist Paul Day was fired as he lacked "energy or charisma onstage".[8] He was replaced by Dennis Wilcock, a Kiss fan who utilised fire, make-up and fake blood during live performances. Wilcock's friend, Dave Murray, was invited to join, to the frustration of guitarists Dave Sullivan and Terry Rance.[9] This fueled Harris to temporarily disunite the band in 1976,[9] though the group reformed soon after with Murray as the sole guitarist.

Iron Maiden recruited another guitarist in 1977, Bob Sawyer, who caused a rift between Murray and Wilcock, prompting Harris to fire both Murray and Sawyer.[10] A poor gig at the Bridgehouse in November 1977, with a makeshift line-up including Tony Moore on keyboards, Terry Wapram on guitar, and drummer Barry Purkis resulted in Harris firing the entire band.[11] Dave Murray was reinstated and Doug Sampson was hired as drummer.

Rise to fame (1978–1981)

A chance meeting at the Red Lion pub in Leytonstone evolved into a successful audition for vocalist Paul Di'Anno. Steve Harris has stated, "There's sort of a quality in Paul's voice, a raspiness in his voice, or whatever you want to call it, that just gave it this great edge."[12]

Iron Maiden had been playing for three years, but had never recorded any of their music. On New Year's Eve 1978, the band recorded a demo,[13] The Soundhouse Tapes. Featuring only four songs, the band sold all five thousand copies within weeks.[14] One track found on the demo, "Prowler", went to number one on Neal Kay's Heavy Metal Soundhouse charts in Sounds magazine.[14] Their first appearance on an album was on the compilation Metal for Muthas (released on 15 February 1980) with two early versions of "Sanctuary" and "Wrathchild".

File:IronMaidenSoundhouseTapes.jpg
The Soundhouse Tapes

From late 1977 to 1978, Murray was the sole guitarist in the band until Paul Cairns joined in 1979. Shortly before going into the studio, Cairns left the band. Several other guitarists were hired temporarily until the band finally chose Dennis Stratton. Initially, the band wanted to hire Dave Murray's childhood friend Adrian Smith, but Smith was busy with his own band, Urchin.[15] Drummer Doug Sampson was also replaced by Clive Burr (who was brought into the band by Stratton). In December 1979, the band landed a major record deal with EMI.[16]

Iron Maiden's eponymous 1980 release, Iron Maiden, made number 4 in the UK Albums Chart in its first week of release,[17] and the group became one of the leading proponents of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal movement.[18] In addition to the title track, the album includes other early favourites such as "Running Free", "Transylvania", "Phantom of the Opera", and "Sanctuary" — which was not on the original UK release but made the U.S. release and subsequent re-releases. The band played a headline tour of the UK then went on to open for Kiss on their 1980 Unmasked Tour's European leg. Iron Maiden also supported Judas Priest on select dates. After the Kiss tour, Dennis Stratton was dismissed from the band as a result of creative and personal differences.[19] Stratton was replaced by Adrian Smith in October 1980.

In 1981, Maiden released their second album, titled Killers. This new album contained many tracks that had been written prior to the release of the debut album, but were considered surplus. With songs already created well in advance during tour, only two new tracks were written for the album: "Prodigal Son" and "Murders in the Rue Morgue"[20] (the title was taken from the short story by Edgar Allan Poe).

Success (1981–1986)

Nicko McBrain has been Iron Maiden's drummer since 1982

By 1981, Paul Di'Anno was demonstrating increasingly self-destructive behaviour, particularly through alleged drug usage, although Di'Anno himself denies the charge.[21] His performances began to suffer, just as the band was beginning to achieve major success in America. At the end of 1981 the band dismissed Di'Anno and sought a new vocalist.

Bruce Dickinson, previously of Samson, auditioned for Iron Maiden in September 1981 and joined the band soon afterwards. He then went out on the road with the band on a small headlining tour. In anticipation of the band's forthcoming album, the band played "Children of the Damned", "Run to the Hills", "22 Acacia Avenue" and "The Prisoner" at select venues, introducing fans to the sound that the band was progressing towards.

Dickinson's recorded debut with Iron Maiden was 1982's The Number of the Beast, an album that claimed the band their first ever UK Albums Chart #1 record[22] and additionally became a Top Ten hit in many other countries.[23] For the second time the band went on a world tour, visiting the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, UK and Germany. The new line up, with Bruce Dickinson on vocals, was effectively introduced to the British public at large - by headlining the Reading Rock festival, on Saturday night over the August Bank Holiday 1982. A new and hugely successful chapter in Iron Maiden's future was cemented.

The Number of the Beast tour's U.S. leg proved controversial when an American conservative political lobbying group claimed Iron Maiden was Satanic because of the new album's title track.[23] The band members' attempts to stop the criticism failed. A group of Christian activists destroyed Iron Maiden records (along with those of Ozzy Osbourne) as a protest against the band.

"Run to the Hills"
The lead single from The Number of the Beast and the first to feature Bruce Dickinson, "Run To The Hills" was a top ten success in the UK and remains one of the band's best-known songs.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

Dickinson at the time was still having legal difficulties with Samson's management, and was not permitted to add his name to any of the songwriting credits. However, he was still able to lend "creative influence" to many of the songs. In a Guitar Legends interview he claims he contributed to the overall themes of "Children of the Damned", "The Prisoner" and "Run to the Hills".

In December 1982, drummer Clive Burr ended his association with the band due to personal and tour schedule problems. He was replaced by Nicko McBrain, previously of French band Trust. Soon afterwards, the band journeyed for the first time to The Bahamas to record the first of three consecutive albums at Compass Point Studios, and during 1983 released Piece of Mind, which reached the #3 spot in the UK, and was the band's debut at the North American charts, with a #70 at the Billboard 200.[24] Piece of Mind includes the successful singles "Flight of Icarus" and "The Trooper".

Soon after the success of Piece of Mind, the band released Powerslave on 9 September 1984. The album featured fan favourites "2 Minutes to Midnight", "Aces High", and "Rime of The Ancient Mariner",[25] the latter based on Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem of the same name and running over 13 minutes long.

The tour following the album, dubbed the World Slavery Tour, was the band's largest to date and consisted of 193 shows over 13 months. This was one of the largest tours in music history - playing to 3,500,000 people over the course of 13 months.[26] Many shows were played back-to-back in the same city, such as in Long Beach, California ( 4 consecutive sold out shows to summary audience of 54 000 fans), where most of the recordings were made for their subsequent live release Live After Death which has since become one of the best selling metal live albums and is often regarded by critics and fans as the one of the best hard rock/heavy metal live albums ever. Iron Maiden also co-headlined (with Queen) the Rock In Rio festival, where they performed to an estimated crowd of 300,000 festivalgoers.[5] This tour was physically gruelling for the band and they took a 6-month vacation when it ended. This was the first vacation in the band's history, including even canceling a proposed supporting tour for the new live album.[27]

Experimentation (1986–1989)

Returning from their vacation, the band adopted a different style for their 1986 studio album, entitled Somewhere in Time. This was not a concept album, though it was themed loosely around the idea of time travel and associated themes - history, the passage of time, and long journeys. It featured, for the first time in the band's history, synthesised bass and guitars to add textures and layers to the sound.[28] Though considered different from the norm of Maiden sounds, it charted well across the world, especially with the single "Wasted Years".

"Caught Somewhere in Time"
This clip showcases the band's trademark twin guitar harmonisation, and the "galloping" bass, guitar, and bass drum style.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The experimentation evident on Somewhere in Time continued and was apparent on their next album, entitled Seventh Son of a Seventh Son, which was released in 1988. Adding to Iron Maiden's experimentation, it was a concept album featuring a story about a mythical child who possessed clairvoyant powers. For the first time, the band used keyboards on a recording, as opposed to guitar synthesisers on the previous release. Critics claimed this produced a more accessible release.[29] It became the band's second album to hit #1 in the UK charts. During the Donington Park Festival on August 20, 1988, attendance was placed as 107,000; the biggest crowd attendance in the festival's history. Other performances in the festival include Kiss, David Lee Roth, Megadeth, Guns N' Roses and Helloween.[30]

In 1990, to end Iron Maiden's first ten years of releasing singles, they released The First Ten Years, a series of ten CDs and double 12" vinyls. Between 24 February and 28 April 1990, the individual parts were released one-by-one, each containing two of Iron Maiden's singles, including the B-sides.

Upheaval (1989–1994)

In 1989, after touring with Iron Maiden, guitarist Adrian Smith released a solo album with his band ASAP entitled Silver and Gold. During this break in 1989, vocalist Bruce Dickinson began work on a solo album with former Gillan guitarist Janick Gers, releasing Tattooed Millionaire in 1990.

Soon afterward, Iron Maiden regrouped to work on a new album, Adrian Smith left the band due to a lack of enthusiasm. Janick Gers, having worked on Bruce Dickinson's solo project, was chosen to replace Smith and became the first new team member in seven years. The album, No Prayer for the Dying, was released during October 1990.[31]

The band obtained their first (and to date, only) UK Singles Chart number one successful single with "Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter", originally recorded by Dickinson for the soundtrack to A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child. It was released on 24 December 1990, and was one of the first records to be released on several different formats with different B-sides. The single has the record for being the fastest release to rate number one and then lose any chart rating again over the following couple of weeks.[32]

Dickinson performed a solo tour in 1991 before returning to studio work with Iron Maiden for the album Fear of the Dark. Released in 1992, the album was noticeably longer (due to this being Iron Maiden's first album recorded for CD rather than LP) and had several songs which became fan favourites, such as the title track and "Afraid to Shoot Strangers". The disc also featured "Wasting Love," one of the band's softer songs, and the #2 single "Be Quick or Be Dead". The album featured the first songwriting by Gers, and no collaboration at all between Harris and Dickinson on songs. The extensive worldwide tour that followed, included their first ever Latin American leg (after a single concert during the World Slavery Tour), and a being the headline act of "Monsters of Rock Festival" in seven European countries. Iron Maiden's second performance at Donington Park, gathering near to 80,000 festivalgoers, originated the album and video release Live at Donington.[33]

In 1993, Bruce Dickinson left the band to further pursue his solo career. However, Dickinson agreed to remain with the band for a farewell tour and two live albums (later re-released in one package). The first, A Real Live One, featured songs from 1986 to 1992, and was released in March 1993. The second, A Real Dead One, featured songs from 1975 to 1984, and was released after Dickinson had left the band. He played his farewell show with Iron Maiden on 28 August 1993. The show was filmed, broadcast by the BBC, and released on video under the name Raising Hell.

Blaze era (1994–1999)

In 1994, the band auditioned hundreds of vocalists, both famous and unknown before choosing Blaze Bayley, formerly of the band Wolfsbane. Bayley had a different vocal style from his predecessor, which ultimately received a mixed reception among fans.[34] After a two year hiatus (and three year hiatus from recording - a record for the band at the time) Iron Maiden returned in 1995. Releasing The X Factor, the band had their lowest chart position since 1981 for an album in the UK (debuting at number 8). The album included the 11-minute epic "Sign of the Cross", the band's longest song since "Rime of the Ancient Mariner". It also included "Man on the Edge", based on the movie Falling Down and "Lord of the Flies", based on the novel of the same name. The band toured for the rest of 1995 and 1996, playing for the first time in Israel and South Africa,[35] before stopping to release The Best of the Beast. The band's first compilation, it included a new single, "Virus".

The band returned to the studio for Virtual XI, released in 1998. Chart scores of the album were the band's lowest to date,[36] failing to score one million worldwide sales for the first time in Iron Maiden's history. At the same time, Steve Harris assisted in remastering the entire discography of Iron Maiden up to Live at Donington (which was given a mainstream release for the first time) and released the set.

Ed Hunter, Brave New World, Dance of Death (1999–2005)

Iron Maiden during The Ed Hunter Tour.

In February 1999, Bayley left the band by mutual consent. At the same time, the band surprised their fans when they announced that both Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith were rejoining the band, and that Janick Gers would remain. Iron Maiden now had three guitarists and a hugely successful reunion tour, The Ed Hunter Tour. This tour also supported the band's newly released greatest hits Ed Hunter, which also contained a computer game of the same name starring the band's mascot.

Iron Maiden's first studio release after the reunion with Bruce Dickinson and Adrian Smith came in the form of 2000's Brave New World. Thematic influences continued with "The Wicker Man" — based on the 1973 British cult film of the same name — and "Brave New World" — title taken from the Aldous Huxley novel of the same name.

"Brave New World"
Bruce Dickinson and Adrian Smith return in 1999 to critical acclaim
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The world tour that followed consisted of well over 100 dates and culminated on 19 January 2001 in a show at the Rock in Rio festival in Brazil, where Iron Maiden played to an audience of around 250, 000.[37] This performance was recorded and released on CD and DVD in March 2002 under the name Rock in Rio.

Following their Give Me Ed... 'til I'm Dead Tour in summer 2003 (three months of touring across the Europe And America with 56 gigs to over 1 mlllion fans including Rock am Ring and Rock im Park headlining for combine audience of 120,000 and important, Download Festival premiere event, performing for 50,000 fans), Iron Maiden released Dance of Death. The release of their 13th album was met by critical and commercial success worldwide. Some critics also felt that this release matched up to their earlier efforts like Piece Of Mind and The Number Of The Beast, including their darker imagery rather than the more upbeat reunion album. As usual, historical and literary influences continued — "Montsegur" in particular being about the Cathar stronghold conquered in 1244 and "Paschendale" relating to a significant battle during World War I. The supporting tour for this album, named Dance Of Death World Tour was another landmark for the band, as they played to over 750,000 fans during 50 dates over a period of 4 months in 2003-04. This included sold out dates in South America, Europe, North America and Japan.

Their performance at Westfalenhalle in Dortmund, Germany, as part of the supporting tour, was recorded and released in August 2005 as a live album and DVD, entitled Death on the Road.

In 2005, the band announced a tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the release of their first album, Iron Maiden, and the 30th anniversary of their formation. The tour also was in support of the 2004 DVD entitled The Early Days and as such during the tour they only played material from their first four albums. As part of the celebration of their early days, the "Number of the Beast" single was re-released and went straight to number 3 in the UK Chart. The Early Days World Tour included many stadium headline dates and festivals including their historic performance at the Ullevi Stadium in Sweden, playing to almost 60,000 fans. This concert was also broadcast on satellite television all over Europe to over 60 million viewers.

Iron Maiden's last Ozzfest performance (20 August 2005 at the Hyundai Pavilion was at Glen Helen in San Bernardino, CA to almost 50 000 people).

The band completed this tour by headlining the Reading and Leeds weekend festivals on the 26th[38] 28 August - two shows to combined number of people estimated 130 000, and Ireland 31st august to almost 40 000 fans at RDS Stadium.[39] For the second time, the band played a charity show for former drummer Clive Burr's Clive Burr MS Trust Fund charity.

A Matter Of Life And Death (2005–early 2007)

In Autumn 2006, Iron Maiden released A Matter of Life and Death. While the album is not a concept album,[40] war and religion are recurring themes in the lyrics throughout, as well as in the album's artwork. A successful tour followed, during which they played the new album in its entirety; though response to this was mixed.[41][42]

Iron Maiden recorded a live session at Abbey Road Studios for Live from Abbey Road in December 2006. Their performance was screened in an episode alongside sessions with Natasha Bedingfield and Gipsy Kings in March 2007 on Channel 4 (UK) and June 2007 on the Sundance Channel (USA).[43]

In November 2006, Iron Maiden and manager Rod Smallwood announced that they were to end their 27-year-old relationship with Sanctuary Music and were to start a new company named Phantom Music Management. No other significant changes were made.

The second part of the "A Matter of Life and Death" tour was dubbed "A Matter of the Beast" to celebrate the 25th anniversary of The Number of the Beast album, and included appearances at several major festivals worldwide.[44] The band announced plans to play five songs from A Matter of Life and Death and five from The Number of the Beast as part of their set but in fact played only four songs from The Number of the Beast. They played in the Middle East for the first time at the annual Dubai Desert Rock Festival in 2007 playing to 20,000 fans. They made their first appearance in India with a concert in Bangalore aptly called Eddfest, playing to over 45,000 people at the Bangalore Palace Grounds. This event marked the first time any major heavy metal band toured the Indian sub-continent. The band went on to play a string of European dates, including open air festival performances and mostly stadium-sized gigs. In England, they headlined the Download Festival at Donington Park for the fourth time in their career. The show attracted a record breaking number of attendees, estimated as near to 80,000 die-hard festival-goers despite higher ticket and camp-place prices than in recent years.[45] On the 24 June they ended the tour with a performance at London's Brixton Academy in aid of The Clive Burr MS Trust fund.

Somewhere Back in Time World Tour, Flight 666, The Final Frontier (2007-Present)

Vocalist Bruce Dickinson during A Matter Of Life And Death World Tour.

On 5 September 2007, the band announced their Somewhere Back in Time World Tour,[46] which ties in with the DVD release of their Live After Death album. The setlist for the tour consisted of successes from the 1980s, with a specific emphasis on the Powerslave era for set design. The tour started in Mumbai, India on 1 February 2008 where the band played to an audience of almost 30,000. The first part of the tour consisted of 24 concerts in 21 cities, travelling over 50, 000 miles in the band's own chartered airplane "Ed Force One".[47] They played their first ever concerts in Costa Rica and Colombia and their first Australian shows since 1992. On 12 May, the band released a new compilation album, titled Somewhere Back in Time. It includes a selection of tracks from their 1980 eponymous debut to 1988's Seventh Son of a Seventh Son, including several live versions from Live After Death. With the sole UK headline show at Twickenham Stadium, this tour also marked the first ever stadium headlining show in the UK by the band.[48] A final part of the tour took place in February and March 2009,[49] including the band's first ever appearance in Peru and Ecuador, and their first performances in New Zealand for 16 years.[50] The band also played their third show within a span of 2 years in India, at the Rock In India 2009 festival to a crowd of 20,000. The final leg of the tour ended in Florida on April 2 after which the band took a break from touring.

On 20 January 2009, the band announced that they were to release a full-length documentary film in select cinemas on 21 April. Titled Iron Maiden: Flight 666, the movie was filmed during the first part of the "Somewhere Back In Time" tour between February and March 2008. Flight 666 is co-produced by Banger Productions and was released by Universal Music Group in the U.S. and EMI Records in the rest of the world.[51]

During a Rock Radio interview promoting Flight 666, Nicko McBrain revealed that Iron Maiden had booked studio time for early 2010 and would be likely to be touring again late that year or the year after.[52] At the 2009 BRIT Awards the band won the award for best live act.[53]

During their live presentation in São Paulo, on 15 March 2009, Bruce announced on stage that the show was the biggest of their career. In fact, the crowd of 100,000 people was Iron Maiden's all-time biggest attendance for a solo show, without other bands. The attendance was bigger than Chile's show (almost 60,000 fans), according to the organisers.[54] Nicko McBrain stated in a interview for Rock Radio that the new Iron Maiden album will be finished in 2010, and that a tour will follow in the late 2010 or 2011.[55] On Classic Rock Magazine Awards, event that took place at a hotel, in London on November 2, Janick Gers confirmed to BBC News that the band already have new material written and will head to Paris, France, to start composing and rehearsing the bulk for the new album. The band will take time off for Christmas and New Year's Eve and then will go straight into recording the new album in January, probably at Sarm West Studios with Kevin Shirley producing it.[56] In another interview with heavy metal DJ Eddie Trunk, drummer Nicko McBrain confirmed that the band have finished writing eight songs for the new album which will probably be released in 2011.[57]

In December 2009 Iron Maiden announced that they would headline a string of festivals in the Summer of 2010, Sonisphere Festivals in the United Kingdom,[58] Sweden and Finland,[59] Wacken Open Air in Germany,[60]. They will also play at the Bergenhus Fortress in Norway in August and in Udine in Italy.[61]

Kevin Shirley stated that Iron Maiden have completed the recording of their 15th studio album. The new studio album has been recorded at Compass Point Studios, in Nassau (Bahamas).

On March 4th 2010, the new album title was announced as The Final Frontier[62], along with North American tour dates for summer 2010. The album is expected to be released in late summer 2010.

On April 6th 2010, Kevin Shirley said he had completed the mixing process of "The Final Frontier": "In this last month I have finished all the vocals and tracking and mixed the new Iron Maiden album, The Final Frontier - in my studio."[63]

Image and legacy

Janick Gers and Steve Harris.
Dave Murray and Adrian Smith.

Iron Maiden were ranked #24 in VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock".[64] The band were ranked fourth on MTV's "Top 10 Greatest Heavy Metal Bands of All Time".[65] Iron Maiden were named as the third best heavy metal band of all time on VH1 Classic: Top 20 Metal Bands.[66] The band also won the Ivor Novello Award for international achievement in 2002.[6] The band was also inducted into the Hollywood RockWalk during their tour in the United States during 2005.

Iron Maiden frequently use the slogan "Up the Irons" in their disc liner notes, and the phrase can also be seen on several t-shirts officially licensed by the band. "The Irons" has been used to refer to the London football club, West Ham United, of which founder Steve Harris is a fan. Fans of Iron Maiden have been known to use the phrase as a greeting or sign-off to other Iron Maiden fans.

Iron Maiden's mascot, Eddie, is a perennial fixture in the band's science fiction and horror-influenced album cover art, as well as in live shows. Eddie was drawn by Derek Riggs until 1992, although there have been various versions by numerous artists including Melvyn Grant. Eddie is also featured in a first-person shooter video game from the band, Ed Hunter, as well as numerous books, graphic comics and band-related merchandise.

In 2008, Kerrang! released an album, entitled Maiden Heaven: A Tribute to Iron Maiden, composed of Iron Maiden cover songs played by artists such as Metallica, Machine Head, Dream Theater, Trivium, Coheed and Cambria, Avenged Sevenfold, and others who were influenced by Iron Maiden throughout their careers. Well over a half-dozen other Iron Maiden tribute albums (each featuring various artists) exist, including a piano tribute, an electro tribute, a black metal tribute and a hip-hop tribute.

Iron Maiden songs have been featured in the soundtracks of several video games, including Carmageddon 2, Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, Grand Theft Auto: Episodes From Liberty City, Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned, Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4, SSX on Tour and Madden NFL 10.[67] Their music also appears in the Guitar Hero and Rock Band series of rhythmic video games. Iron Maiden songs have also appeared on the films Phenomena (called "Creepers" in the U.S.), and Murder by Numbers; while MTV's animated duo Beavis and Butthead have commented favorably on Iron Maiden multiple times.

The band's name is named prominently (and repeated several times) in the songs "Teenage Dirtbag" by Wheatus and "Back to the 80's" by Danish dance-pop band Aqua.

Punk rock band NOFX released a song titled "Eddie, Bruce, and Paul" on their 2009 album Coaster. This track tells the story of Iron Maiden, and is performed in the style of their early work.

Weezer mentions them in the song "Heart Songs" from their 2008 self-titled "Red" album. The verse goes: "Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, and Slayer taught me how to shred..."

The Sum 41 song "Fat Lip" contains the line "Heavy metal and mullets it's how we were raised, Maiden and Priest were the gods that we praised"

Claims of occult references

In the year 1982, the band released one of their most popular, controversial and acclaimed albums, The Number Of The Beast. This led to Christian groups, particularly in the US, branding the band as Satanic and unholy; smashing and burning the band's albums in bonfires became common. In the 90s the band was banned from performing in Chile for the same reasons (due to the influence of religious figures over the government), but contrary to this belief, the band is not Satanic nor does it believe in the occult. According to the band the devil imagery which is linked with the band due to a few songs and their album covers is not connected with their religious beliefs and is not the focus of their music. In an interview included on Iron Maiden's DVD The Early Days, Steve Harris set the record straight by saying that he is not a Satanist.

Possibly in spite of this controversies, the band's later albums moved away from those themes to notably less controversial ones, such as film and literature (the album Piece of Mind and songs like "The Prisoner", which was based on the British television serial of the same name, "The Wicker Man" and "To Tame a Land", based on the novel Dune) wars and world conflicts ("The Trooper", "Aces High" and "2 Minutes to Midnight") historical themes ("Alexander the Great" from Somewhere in Time and "Run to the Hills") and even human fears and emotions ("Hallowed Be Thy Name", "Fear of the Dark", and the album A Matter of Life and Death).

Influences

Iron Maiden's influences include Queen [2], Black Sabbath[68], AC/DC, Judas Priest, Led Zeppelin, Cream, The Who, Rush, Thin Lizzy, Styx, UFO, King Crimson, Deep Purple, Rainbow, Triumph, Uriah Heep[69], Wishbone Ash,[70] Pink Floyd, ELP, Genesis, Yes, and Jethro Tull.[68]

Special charter

File:G-ojib-ironmaiden.jpg
An Astraeus Boeing 757-200 in special Iron Maiden livery. (2008)

In October 2007, Iron Maiden commissioned an Astraeus 757 as transport for their 'Somewhere Back in Time' tour in 2008. Lead singer Bruce Dickinson piloted the aircraft, "Ed Force One," since he is also a commercial airline pilot for Astraeus. The aircraft was converted into a combi configuration, repainted with a special Iron Maiden livery, had a list of all the places where the band was going to present in the tour Somewhere Back in Time' and was used in this scheme until 28 May 2008 for commercial flights as well as use by Iron Maiden. The same aircraft (G-OJIB) was used again on the second leg of the Somewhere Back in Time tour in 2009. It plays a major role on the award-winning documentary Iron Maiden: Flight 666 which was released in movie theatres in 42 countries in April 2009 and appeared on DVD and Blu-Ray formats in the US in June 2009. Iron Maiden: Flight 666 debuted on British television on 4th March 2010 at 11:00pm on BBC4 as part of Heavy Metal Britannia.[71]

Awards

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Iron Maiden
BRIT Awards
  • 2009: Best British Live Act — Iron Maiden
Ivor Novello Awards
  • 2002: International Achievement — Iron Maiden
Emma-gaala
  • 2004: Yleisöäänestys (Finland) - Vuoden ulkomainen artisti (Foreign artist of the year) — Iron Maiden
  • 2008: Yleisöäänestys (Finland) - Vuoden ulkomainen artisti (Foreign artist of the year) — Iron Maiden
Kerrang! Awards
  • 2005:Kerrang! Hall of Fame — Iron Maiden
Metal Hammer Awards
  • 2004: Best U.K. Live Act — Iron Maiden
  • 2008: Best U.K. Band — Iron Maiden
  • 2008: Icon Award — Eddie the Head
  • 2009: Best U.K. Band - Iron Maiden
  • 2009: Best U.K. Live Act — Iron Maiden
  • 2009: Golden Gods Award — Iron Maiden
Metal Storm Awards
  • 2006: Best Heavy Metal Album — A Matter of Life and Death
SXSW Film Festival
  • 2009: 24 Beats Per Second — Flight 666
Classic Rock Roll of Honour Awards
  • 2006: Album Of The Year - "A Matter Of Life And Death" Iron Maiden
  • 2006: Vip Award Special - Rod Smallwood Iron Maiden
  • 2009: Band of the year - Iron Maiden
BBC Heavy Metal World Cup
  • 2009: The Winner: Iron Maiden - Greatest Metal Band Of All Time[72]
Juno Award
  • 2010: DVD of the Year: Iron Maiden "Flight 666" (2009)Sam Dunn, Scott McFydden [73]

Discography

For a more comprehensive list, see Iron Maiden discography.

Band members

Further information: List of Iron Maiden band members

Current members

Live members

Former members

Concert tours

Main article: List of Iron Maiden concert tours
Duration Concert tour Lineups Dates
Vocals Bass Guitars Drums
Feb 1980–Dec 1980 Metal For Muthas Tour/Europe 80 P. Di'Anno S. Harris D. Murray D. Stratton C. Burr 155
Feb 1981–Dec 1981 Killers World Tour A. Smith 140
Feb 1982–Dec 1982 The Beast On The Road B. Dickinson 187
May 1983–Dec 1983 World Piece Tour N. McBrain 142
Aug 1984–Jul 1985 World Slavery Tour 193
Sep 1986–May 1987 Somewhere on Tour 157
Apr 1988–Dec 1988 Seventh Tour of a Seventh Tour 101
Sep 1990–Sep 1991 No Prayer on the Road J. Gers 118
Jun 1992–Nov 1992 Fear of the Dark Tour 68
Mar 1993–Aug 1993 Real Live Tour 45
Sep 1995–Sep 1996 The X Factour B. Bayley 138
Apr 1998–Dec 1998 Virtual XI World Tour 87
Jul 1999–Oct 1999 The Ed Hunter Tour B. Dickinson A. Smith 30
Jun 2000–Jan 2001 Brave New World Tour 92
May 2003–Aug 2003 Give Me Ed... 'til I'm Dead Tour 56
Oct 2003–Feb 2004 Dance Of Death World Tour 53
May 2005–Sep 2005 Eddie Rips Up The World Tour 45
Oct 2006–Jun 2007 A Matter of Life and Death Tour 58
Feb 2008–Apr 2009 Somewhere Back in Time World Tour 91
Jun 2010-Aug 2010 The Final Frontier World Tour 30*

See also

References

  • Fuentes Rodríguez, César (2005). Iron Maiden: El Viaje De La Doncella. ISBN 84-933891-2-9. Template:Es icon
  • Gamba, Marco; Visintini, Nicola (2000). Iron Maiden Companion (1st ed.). Moving Media & Arts.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Twelve Wasted Years (VHS). UK. 1996. {{cite AV media}}: Unknown parameter |crew= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |distributor= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help) OCLC 23531749 ASIN 6301092643
  • Iron Maiden – The Early Years (DVD). UK. 2004. {{cite AV media}}: Unknown parameter |crew= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |distributor= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help) ASIN B0006B29Z2
  • Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Stenning, Paul (2006). Iron Maiden: 30 Years of the Beast – The Complete Unauthorised Biography. Chrome Dreams. ISBN 1-84240-361-3.

Notes

  1. ^ http://www.ironmaiden.com/index.php?categoryid=8&p2_articleid=1184
  2. ^ a b "Iron Maiden Bio". December 2009.
  3. ^ "Iron Maiden Bio". 02.12.2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ "Iron Maiden Bio". 2009.
  5. ^ a b "Iron Maiden Timeline". IronMaiden.com. 2009-10-13.
  6. ^ a b "Iron Maiden honoured with Ivor Novello award" (Official Website). Sanctuary Group. 18 September 2002. Retrieved 11 October 2006.
  7. ^ Barton, Geoff (27 October 1970). "BLOOD AND IRON: HM from the punky East End and nothing to do with Margaret Thatcher, sez Deaf Barton". Sounds magazine. NWOBHM.com. Retrieved 8 October 2006. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  8. ^ Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ a b Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 50. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 53. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ Fuentes Rodríguez, César (2005). Iron Maiden: El Viaje De La Doncella. p. 17. ISBN 84-933891-2-9. Template:Es icon
  14. ^ a b Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. pp. 104–105. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. pp. 163–164. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 108. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 143. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Fuentes Rodríguez, César (2005). Iron Maiden: El Viaje De La Doncella. pp. 19–21. ISBN 84-933891-2-9. Template:Es icon
  19. ^ Hinchcliffe, Jon (27 October 1999). "Dennis Stratton Interview: October 1999". Praying-Mantis.com. Retrieved 8 October 2006.
  20. ^ Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 183. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ "PAUL DI'ANNO Compares STEVE HARRIS To ADOLF HITLER, Says IRON MAIDEN Is 'F**king Boring'". June 2, 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
  22. ^ Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 227. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ a b Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 228. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ "Piece of Mind". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
  25. ^ Wall, Mick; Ling, Dave (2001). Iron Maiden, the Authorised Biography (second ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 244. ISBN 1-86074-287-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  26. ^ Stenning, Paul (2006). Iron Maiden: 30 Years of the Beast – The Complete Unauthorised Biography. Chrome Dreams. p. 102. ISBN 1-84240-361-3.
  27. ^ Stenning, Paul (2006). Iron Maiden: 30 Years of the Beast – The Complete Unauthorised Biography. Chrome Dreams. p. 104. ISBN 1-84240-361-3.
  28. ^ Greg Prato (2008). "Somewhere in Time - Review". allmusic. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  29. ^ Adrian Denning. "Album reviews - Iron Maiden". adriandenning.co.uk. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  30. ^ "Doningto9 - Iron Maiden". Donington 1988. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
  31. ^ "No Prayer for the Dying". Allmusic. Retrieved 14 January 2009.
  32. ^ "The Official UK Charts Company: All the Number 1's". Official UK Charts Company. 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  33. ^ "Live At The Donington". IMBD. 2008. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
  34. ^ "Iron Maiden CD reviews". Rough Edge Reviews. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  35. ^ "The X Factour". Wikipedia.org.
  36. ^ "Virtual XI". IronMaiden.com. 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  37. ^ Fuentes Rodríguez, César (2005). Iron Maiden: El Viaje De La Doncella (in Spanish). ISBN 84-933891-2-9.
  38. ^ Williams, Scott (31 August 2005). "Iron Maiden Reading 2005 Review". EFestivals.com. Retrieved 11 October 2006.
  39. ^ "Iron Maiden rise above Osbourne's drama at Leeds" (Official Website). NME. 2005. Retrieved 11 October 2006.
  40. ^ "IRON MAIDEN Drummer, Guitarist Talk About New Album". Blabbermouth. 5 July 2006. Retrieved 17 September 2006.
  41. ^ "Whole Albums in Concert". New York Times. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
  42. ^ "Dickinson and his veteran boys can still rock..." Evening Times. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
  43. ^ "More4: Live from Abbey Road". Channel 4. 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  44. ^ "Tour Listing". IronMaiden.com. 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  45. ^ "Tour Preview". IronMaiden.com. 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  46. ^ "World Tour 08" (Announcement). IronMaiden.com. Retrieved 1 November 2007.
  47. ^ "Ed Force One". Maiden-World.com. 20 December 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
  48. ^ "Iron Maiden live at Twickenham". Thrash Hits. 28 July 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  49. ^ "IRON MAIDEN FLY HIGH AGAIN FOR THE FINAL LEG OF THEIR 'SOMEWHERE BACK IN TIME WORLD TOUR'". IronMaiden.com. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
  50. ^ "Iron Maiden to perform in Lima March 2009". Living In Peru. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
  51. ^ "Iron Maiden: The Movie". Iron Maiden.com. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
  52. ^ "Rock Radio :: Nicko: Maiden have booked studio time". Rock Radio. 22 April 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2009.
  53. ^ "Brit Award". Brits.co.uk.
  54. ^ "Iron Maiden does biggest show of career in São Paulo — in portuguese". Terra.com.br. 16 March 2009.
  55. ^ "Nicko: Maiden have booked studio time". Rock Radio. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
  56. ^ "Rolling Stone Wood wins rock gong". BBC. 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2009-11-27.
  57. ^ http://www.bravewords.com/news/129393
  58. ^ Iron Maiden to headline Sonisphere U.K. next summer
  59. ^ Maiden announce headlining Sonisphere Festivals in Sweden and Finland next summer
  60. ^ Iron Maiden return to Wacken in 2010!
  61. ^ Iron Maiden returns to Bergen, August 2010!
  62. ^ http://www.ironmaiden.com/index.php?categoryid=8&p2_articleid=1184
  63. ^ Page of Mind
  64. ^ "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock" (Official Website). VH1. Retrieved 7 October 2006.
  65. ^ "The Greatest Metal Bands of All Time" (Official Website). MTV. 2006. Retrieved 7 October 2006.
  66. ^ "Iron Maiden". VH1.com. 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  67. ^ "Madden '10? More like Maiden '10! Game Soundtrack Revealed". Metal Insider. 2009-07-27. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
  68. ^ a b "IRON MAIDEN Bassist Talks About His Technique And Influences". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved 2008-04-25. Cite error: The named reference "Blabbermouth Iron Maiden" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  69. ^ The History Of Iron Maiden - Pt. 1: The Early Days (DVD). Sony. 2004-11-23.
  70. ^ Iron Maiden Guitar Tab Edition. Alfred Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0769260198. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origmonth= ignored (help)
  71. ^ "Retrieved 16 November 2007". Ironmaiden.com. 2007-10-31. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
  72. ^ "Iron Maiden Profile". Metal Hammer. 2009-11-13.
  73. ^ "Iron Maiden Juno Award". Juno Award. 19-04-2010. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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