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{{Number|number = 144
| cardinal = one hundred [and] forty-four
| ordinal = th
| ordinal text = one hundred [and] forty-fourth
| numeral =
| factorization = <math>2^4 \cdot 3^2</math>
| prime =
| divisor = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144
| unicode =
| greek prefix =
| latin prefix =
| misc =
}}

'''144''' is the [[natural number]] following [[143 (number)|143]] and preceding [[145 (number)|145]]. '''144''' is a dozen [[dozen]]s, or '''one [[gross (unit)|gross]]'''.

==In mathematics==
It is the twelfth [[Fibonacci number]], and the largest one to also be a [[square number|square]],<ref>Bryan Bunch, ''The Kingdom of Infinite Number''. New York: W. H. Freeman & Company (2000): 165</ref> as the square of 12 (which is also its index in the Fibonacci sequence), following [[89 (number)|89]] and preceding [[233 (number)|233]].

144 is the smallest number with exactly 15 [[divisor]]s.

144 is a number that is divisible by the value of its [[Euler's totient function|&phi; function]], which returns 48 in this case. Also, there are 21 solutions to the equation φ(''x'') = 144, more than any integer below 144, making it a [[highly totient number]].

<math>144^5 = 27^5 + 84^5 + 110^5 + 133^5</math>, the smallest number whose fifth [[Power (mathematics)|power]] is a sum of four (smaller) fifth powers. This solution was found in 1966 by L. J. Lander and T. R. Parkin, and disproved [[Euler's sum of powers conjecture]].

The [[Hadamard's maximal determinant problem|maximum determinant]] in a 9 by 9 matrix of zeroes and ones is 144.

144 is in base 10 a [[sum-product number]], as well as a [[Harshad number]].

==In the military==
* [[USS Arch (AM-144)]] was a [[United States Navy]] Admirable minesweeper ship during [[World War II]]
* [[USS Clinton (APA-144)]] was a [[United States Navy]] Haskell class attack transport ship during [[World War II]]
* [[USS Frost (DE-144)]] was a [[United States Navy]] [[Edsall-class]] [[destroyer escort]] during [[World War II]]
* [[USS General H. F. Hodges (AP-144)]] was a [[United States Navy]] General G. O. Squier transport ship during [[World War II]]
* [[USS Mississinewa (AO-144)]] was a [[United States Navy]] Neosho-class fleet oiler commissioned in 1955
* [[USS Upshur (DD-144)]] was a [[United States Navy]] Wickes class destroyer during [[World War I]]
* [[USS Worcester (CL-144)]] was a [[United States Navy]] light cruiser following [[World War II]]

==In sports==
* [http://www.collegehoopsnet.com College Hoops Net (CHN)] annual ranking of the Top 144 [[College basketball|NCAA college basketball]] teams in 144 days
* [[Milt Stegall]], a receiver of the [[Winnipeg Blue Bombers]] holds the [[Canadian Football League|CFL]] record with 144 [[touchdowns]]
* [[Warren Moon]] had 144 career touchdown passes in the [[Canadian Football League|CFL]]
* As of 2009 there are 144 teams in [[Major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada]]

==In transportation==
* [[Ontario Highway 144|Highway 144]] in [[Ontario]], Canada
* [[M-144]] designation of two former state trunkline highways in [[Michigan]]
** [[M-144 (1936 Michigan highway)|M-44 (1936)]]
** [[M-144 (1940 Michigan highway)|M-44 (1940)]]
* [[Federal Route 144]] is a federal road in [[Melaka]] state, [[Malaysia]]
* [[144 Auto Ferry|144 Auto Class ferries]] are proposed additions to the [[Washington State Ferries]] fleet
* [[London Buses route 144]] is a [[Transport for London]] contracted bus route in London
* [[Sydney bus route 144]] was the first government-operated bus route in [[Sydney, Australia]]
* [[STS-144]] was a proposed, now cancelled, [[Space Shuttle Columbia]] mission for November 2009 to retrieve the [[Hubble Space Telescope]]
* [[British Rail Class 144]]Pacer [[diesel multiple unit|diesel multiple diesels]] built in 1986
* [[Tupolev Tu-144]] was the first [[supersonic transport]] aircraft (SST), constructed under the direction of the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Tupolev]]

==In TV and radio==
* The TV series [[Here's Lucy]] ran on [[CBS]] from 1968 to 1974 with 144 episodes
* The TV series [[A Different World (TV series)|A Different World]] ran on [[NBC]] from 1987 to 1993 with 144 episodes
* Channel 144 on the [[List of Dish Network channels|Dish Network]] is [[ESPN2|EPSN2 HD]]
* Channel 144 on [[List of XM Satellite Radio channels|XM Satellite Radio]] is Mad Dog Radio with [[Chris Russo]]
* Channel 144 on [[List of Sirius Satellite Radio stations|Sirius Satellite Radio]] is [[SIRIUS Patriot]], a [[conservative]] talk radio channel.

==In other fields==

'''144''' is also:
* The number of months in 12 years
* The year AD 144 or [[144 BC]]
* 144 AH is a year in the [[Islamic calendar]] that corresponds to 761 – 762 AD.
* [[144 Vibilia]] is a dark, large [[Main belt]] [[asteroid]]
* The measurement, in cubits, of the wall of [[New Jerusalem]] shown by the seventh angel ([[Holy Bible]], [[Revelation]] 21:17)
* The [[Intel 8086]] instruction for no operation ([[NOP]])
* The telephone number for [[directory assistance]] in [[Israel]]
* The [[emergency telephone number]] for medical emergencies in Austria<ref>{{cite book |title=Frommer's Austria |last=Porter |first=Darwin |coauthors=Danforth Prince |year=2009 |publisher=Frommer's |location=Hoboken, New Jersey |isbn=978-0-470-39897-5 |page=482 }}</ref>
* [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=23&chapter=144&version=31 Psalm 144]
* [[Sonnet 144]] by [[William Shakespeare]]
* The [[London Street Commune]] movement at 144 [[Piccadilly]], London in 1969
* [[Rule 144A]], of the [[Securities Act of 1933|U.S. Securities Act of 1933]] deals with private resales of restricted securities
* [[Form 144]] (December 6, 2007), amends Rule 144 under the United States [[Securities Act of 1933]] which regulates the resale of restricted securities and securities held by affiliates.
* [[Section 144]] of [[Bangladesh]] Code of Criminal Procedure prohibits assembly of five or more persons, public meetings, and carrying firearms
* [[Lauryn Hill]] song “Final Hour” has the lyrics “I'm making sure I'm with the 144”
* [[East 17]] song [[Let It Rain (East 17 song)|Let It Rain]] has the lyrics “Tribes 144 on the mount”
* [[Lesotho]] ranks #144 in world [[List of countries by population|population]]
* The [[atomic number]] of [http://www.flw.com/datatools/periodic/001.php?id=144 ununquadium], a temporary [[chemical element]]
* [[1:144 scale]] is a scale used for some [[scale models]]
* The number of [[square inches]] in a [[square foot]]

==See also==
* [[List of highways numbered 144]]
* [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 144]]
* [[List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 144|United States Supreme Court cases, Volume 144]]
* [[P.S. 144 Col. Jeromus Remsen School]], [[Forest Hills, Queens|Forest Hills, Queens, New York]]
* [[144th Delaware General Assembly]]

==External links==
{{Commons category|144 (number)}}
* [http://numbers.daresler.net/144/ The Natural Number 144]
* [http://in.news.yahoo.com/ani/20080311/r_t_ani_od/tod-the-hand-me-down-christening-gown-th-8c03725.html Hand-me-down christening gown that's 144 years old]

==References==
{{Reflist}}<!--added under references heading by script-assisted edit-->

* Wells, D. ''[[The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers]]'' London: Penguin Group. (1987): 139 – 140

{{DEFAULTSORT:144 (Number)}}
[[Category:Integers]]

[[az:144 (ədəd)]]
[[ca:Nombre 144]]
[[cv:144 (хисеп)]]
[[cs:144 (číslo)]]
[[da:144 (tal)]]
[[eu:Ehun eta berrogeita lau]]
[[fa:۱۴۴ (عدد)]]
[[fr:144 (nombre)]]
[[ko:144]]
[[id:144 (angka)]]
[[it:144 (numero)]]
[[ht:144 (nonm)]]
[[hu:144 (szám)]]
[[mk:144 (број)]]
[[ms:144 (nombor)]]
[[nl:144 (getal)]]
[[ja:144]]
[[no:144 (tall)]]
[[km:១៤៤]]
[[pt:Cento e quarenta e quatro]]
[[ru:144 (число)]]
[[sl:144 (število)]]
[[fi:144 (luku)]]
[[sv:144 (tal)]]
[[uk:144 (число)]]
[[vi:144 (số)]]
[[yi:144 (נומער)]]
[[zh:144]]

Revision as of 00:35, 31 October 2011

← 143 144 145 →
Cardinalone hundred [and] forty-four
Ordinalth
Factorization
Divisors1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144
Greek numeralΡΜΔ´
Roman numeralCXLIV
Binary100100002
Ternary121003
Senary4006
Octal2208
Duodecimal10012
Hexadecimal9016

144 is the natural number following 143 and preceding 145. 144 is a dozen dozens, or one gross.

In mathematics

It is the twelfth Fibonacci number, and the largest one to also be a square,[1] as the square of 12 (which is also its index in the Fibonacci sequence), following 89 and preceding 233.

144 is the smallest number with exactly 15 divisors.

144 is a number that is divisible by the value of its φ function, which returns 48 in this case. Also, there are 21 solutions to the equation φ(x) = 144, more than any integer below 144, making it a highly totient number.

, the smallest number whose fifth power is a sum of four (smaller) fifth powers. This solution was found in 1966 by L. J. Lander and T. R. Parkin, and disproved Euler's sum of powers conjecture.

The maximum determinant in a 9 by 9 matrix of zeroes and ones is 144.

144 is in base 10 a sum-product number, as well as a Harshad number.

In the military

In sports

In transportation

In TV and radio

In other fields

144 is also:

See also

References

  1. ^ Bryan Bunch, The Kingdom of Infinite Number. New York: W. H. Freeman & Company (2000): 165
  2. ^ Porter, Darwin (2009). Frommer's Austria. Hoboken, New Jersey: Frommer's. p. 482. ISBN 978-0-470-39897-5. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)