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Revision as of 00:33, 4 September 2012

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy
File:Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy Poster.jpg
UK release poster
Directed byTomas Alfredson
Screenplay byBridget O'Connor
Peter Straughan
Produced byTim Bevan
Eric Fellner
Robyn Slovo
StarringGary Oldman
Colin Firth
Benedict Cumberbatch
Tom Hardy
John Hurt
Toby Jones
Mark Strong
CinematographyHoyte van Hoytema
Edited byDino Jonsäter
Music byAlberto Iglesias
Production
companies
Distributed byStudioCanal UK
(United Kingdom)
StudioCanal
(France)
Release dates

  • 16 September 2011 (2011-09-16) (United Kingdom))
Running time
127 minutes
CountriesUnited Kingdom
France
LanguageEnglish
Budget$21 million
Box office$80,630,608[1]

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is a 2011 Anglo-French espionage film directed by Tomas Alfredson, from a screenplay written by Bridget O'Connor and Peter Straughan based on the 1974 novel Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy by John le Carré. The film stars Gary Oldman as George Smiley, and co-stars Colin Firth, Tom Hardy, John Hurt, Toby Jones, Mark Strong, Benedict Cumberbatch and Ciarán Hinds. Set in London in the early 1970s, the story follows the hunt for a Soviet double agent at the top of the British secret service.

The film was produced through the British company Working Title Films and financed by France's StudioCanal. It premiered in competition at the 68th Venice International Film Festival. The film was a critical and commercial success and was the highest-grossing film at the British box office for three consecutive weeks. At the 84th Academy Awards, the film received three nominations: the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, the Academy Award for Best Original Score and Oldman received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor.

Plot

In October 1973, Control, the head of British Intelligence ("the Circus"), sends agent Jim Prideaux to Communist Hungary to meet a Hungarian general who had promised to sell information. However, Prideaux is shot and captured by Soviet agents. Amid the international incident that follows, Control and his right-hand man George Smiley are forced into retirement. Control, already ill, dies soon afterwards.

Percy Alleline becomes the new Chief of the Circus, with Bill Haydon as his deputy and Roy Bland and Toby Esterhase as close allies. They have been successful lately in getting high-grade Soviet intelligence material from a project of theirs called "Witchcraft". Control and Smiley had distrusted this project. Witchcraft material is being shared with the Americans, in exchange for valuable US intelligence.

Smiley is brought out of retirement by Oliver Lacon, the civil servant in charge of intelligence, to investigate the claim by agent Ricki Tarr that there has been a long-term mole in a senior role in British Intelligence. Control had held this suspicion as well. Working outside of the Circus, Smiley chooses a few men and begins to interview people who left the Circus at around the same time as him and Control.

One is Connie Sachs, who had been sacked by Alleline after claiming that Alexei Polyakov, a Soviet cultural attaché in London, is a Soviet mole-handler. Another is Jerry Westerby, who had been duty clerk on the night Prideaux was shot. Westerby says that on that night he called Smiley's house for instructions, but Ann, Smiley's wife, had answered. Shortly after, Haydon arrived at the Circus and said that he saw the news on the tickertape at his club. Smiley realizes that Haydon must have heard the news from Ann, with whom he was having an affair.

Smiley comes home and finds the agent Tarr hiding there. Tarr tells him that he had been sent to Istanbul to investigate a Soviet agent named Boris. Tarr found that Boris had no significance, but that Boris's wife Irina was also an operative and seemed to have information. So Tarr overstayed in Istanbul and started having an affair with Irina to gain her trust. Irina, however, knew who Tarr was, and asked to trade the information, the fact that a mole sent by a Soviet spymaster named Karla exists in the top ranks of the Circus, for a new life in the West.

Tarr sent Irina's request back to London, but the reply did not come for several hours. The reply ignored Irina's request and said to come home immediately. Then, Boris, and also the British agent who was station chief in Istanbul, were both suddenly killed. Tarr saw Irina captured and being taken back to Russia. Tarr was subsequently accused for defecting and for murdering the British station chief, so he went on the run.

Smiley tells Peter Guillam, an officer at the Circus but who is working directly for Smiley, to steal the Circus logbook for that night Tarr called: he finds the pages for that night are cut out, suggesting that Tarr's story is true.

Smiley finds Prideaux, who was returned by the Russians but sacked from the service. Prideaux reveals that the specific purpose of that Hungary mission was to get the name of the mole from that Hungarian general. Control had codenamed the suspects "Tinker" (Alleline), "Tailor" (Haydon), "Soldier" (Bland), "Poorman" (Esterhase) and "Beggarman" (Smiley himself). Prideaux tells how he was brutally interrogated and gave in, and also how he saw a blonde female prisoner being shot in front of him (it was Irina). However, says Prideaux, the Soviets already knew of Control's investigation into the mole, and were only interested in finding out how far that investigation had progressed.

Smiley learns that Alleline, Haydon, Bland, and Esterhase have been regularly meeting Polyakov at a safe house to get the high-grade Soviet material. All along, Polyakov was Project Witchcraft's source. The truth is, however, that Polyakov remains loyal to the Soviets, and exists to receive information from the mole. At every meeting these four officers give Polyakov low-grade British material to help him maintain his cover with the Soviets, but one of these men, the mole, is actually giving over high-grade material, among which is even the material gotten from the Americans.

Smiley gets the safe house's location by threatening to deport Esterhase, who was formerly Hungarian and remains a wanted criminal there. Smiley then sets a trap by having Tarr appear at the Paris office announcing he knows who the mole is and is ready to give the name. The mole hears this, and immediately schedules with Polyakov to meet at the safe house to request the Soviets to kill Tarr. Smiley waits at the safe house and captures the mole: Haydon.

At Sarratt, the Circus interrogation centre, Haydon reveals that he seduced Smiley's wife on Karla's order, in order to distort any suspicions Smiley may have had of Haydon. Haydon also reveals that Prideaux confided in him about Control's suspicion of a mole right before Prideaux left for Hungary, since they were close friends.

The Circus goes on to make plans to exchange Haydon back to the Soviets, but Prideaux, having learned of how Haydon betrayed him, kills Haydon. Smiley is restored to the Circus as its chief.

Cast

Production

Development

The project was initiated by Peter Morgan when he wrote a draft of the screenplay, which he offered to Working Title Films to produce. Morgan dropped out as the writer owing to personal reasons, but still served as an executive producer.[2] Following Morgan's departure, Working Title hired Peter Straughan and his wife, Bridget O'Connor, to redraft the script. Park Chan-wook considered directing the film but ultimately turned it down.[3] Tomas Alfredson was confirmed to direct on 9 July 2009. The production is his first English-language film.[4][5] The film was backed financially by France's StudioCanal and had a budget corresponding to $21 million.[6] The film is dedicated to O'Connor, who died of cancer during production.

Casting

The director cast Gary Oldman in the role of George Smiley, and described the actor as having "a great face" and "the quiet intensity and intelligence that's needed". Many actors were connected to the other roles at various points, but only days before filming started, Oldman was still the only lead actor who officially had been contracted.[7] David Thewlis was in talks for a role early on.[8] Michael Fassbender was in talks at one point to star as Ricki Tarr, but the shooting schedule conflicted with his work on X-Men: First Class. Tom Hardy was cast instead.[9] On 17 September 2010 it was confirmed that Mark Strong had joined the cast.[10] Jared Harris was cast but had to drop out because of scheduling conflicts with Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows. He was replaced by Toby Jones.[11] John le Carré appears in a cameo as a guest in a party scene.[12]

Filming

Blythe House, the exterior of "The Circus"
The Párizsi Udvar in Budapest, the setting for the Hungarian café scene.

Principal photography took place between 7 October and 22 December 2010.[13] Studio scenes were shot at a former army barracks in Mill Hill, north London.[6] Blythe House in Kensington Olympia, West London, was used as the exterior for "The Circus."[14] The interior hall of Budapest's Párizsi Udvar served as the location for the café scene, in which Jim Prideaux is shot.[15] Empress Coach Works in Haggerston was used as the location for the Merlin safe house. Other scenes were filmed on Hampstead Heath and in Hampstead Ponds, where Smiley is shown swimming, and in the physics department of Imperial College London. The exterior shots of the Islay Hotel, a run-down hotel described in the film as being near Liverpool Street station, which Smiley uses as a base, were shot in Wilkin Street, London NW5.[citation needed]

The events which take place in Czechoslovakia in the novel were moved to Hungary, because of the country's 20% rebate for film productions. The teams filmed in Budapest for five days. Right before Christmas the team also filmed in Istanbul for nine days.[6] The production reunited Alfredson with cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema and editor Dino Jonsäter, with whom he had made his previous film, Let the Right One In.[16]

Post-production

The film took six months to edit. The final song in the film, a rendition by Julio Iglesias of the French song "La Mer" set against a visual montage of various characters and subplots being resolved as Smiley strides into Circus headquarters to assume command, was chosen because it was something the team thought George Smiley would listen to when he was alone; Alfredson described the song as "everything that the world of MI6 isn't". A scene where Smiley listens to the song was filmed, but eventually cut to avoid giving it too much significance.[17][18]

Release

Gary Oldman at the Venice Film Festival for the premiere of the film

The film premiered in competition at the 68th Venice International Film Festival on 5 September 2011.[19] StudioCanal UK distributed the film in the United Kingdom, where it was released on 16 September 2011.[20] The US rights were acquired by Universal Pictures, which have a permanent first-look deal with Working Title, and they passed the rights to their subsidiary Focus Features. Focus planned to give the film a wide release in the United States on 9 December 2011, but pushed it to January 2012 where it was given an 800 screen release.[21]

Critical response

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy received generally positive reviews.[22] The film holds an 83% 'Fresh' approval rating from 197 reviews collected by review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes, with the consensus, "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is a dense puzzle of anxiety, paranoia, and espionage that director Tomas Alfredson pieces together with utmost skill."[22] By comparison, Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating in the 0–100 range based on reviews from top mainstream critics, calculated an average score of 85 based on 42 reviews, equating to "universal acclaim".[23]

Jonathan Romney of The Independent wrote, "The script is a brilliant feat of condensation and restructuring: writers Peter Straughan and the late Bridget O'Connor realise the novel is overtly about information and its flow, and reshape its daunting complexity to highlight that."[24] David Gritten of The Daily Telegraph declared the film "a triumph" and gave it a five star rating,[25] as did his colleague, Sukhdev Sandhu.[26] Stateside, Peter Travers of Rolling Stone wrote, "As Alfredson directs the expert script by Peter Straughan and Bridget O'Connor, the film emerges as a tale of loneliness and desperation among men who can never disclose their secret hearts, even to themselves. It's easily one of the year's best films."[27] M. Enois Duarte of High-Def Digest also praised the film as a "brilliant display of drama, mystery and suspense, one which regards its audience with intelligence".[28]

Detractors of the film included Peter Hitchens of The Mail on Sunday, who wrote that the plot would be too baffling for viewers who had not read the book, and that the film's makers had "needlessly messed it up".[29] David Edwards of the Daily Mirror wrote, "The big question – and one Le Carré himself asked when the film was announced – is whether such a hefty novel can fit comfortably into a feature-length production. In answering this, the writers have pared things back, meaning it's far pacier than the seven-part TV show. Unfortunately, the plot is every bit as bewildering with an overload of spy-speak, a few too many characters to keep track of and a final act that ends with a whimper, rather than a bang."[30] Writing in The Atlantic, le Carré admirer James Paker favourably contrasted Smiley with the James Bond franchise, but finds this Tinker, Tailor adaptation "problematic" compared to the 1979 BBC mini-series. He writes "To strip down or minimalize le Carré, however, is to sacrifice the almost Tolkienesque grain and depth of his created world: the decades-long backstory, the lingo, the arcana, the liturgical repetitions of names and functions."[31]

Box office

The film topped the British box-office chart for three consecutive weeks,[32] and earned $80,630,608 worldwide.[33]

Accolades

Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Outcome
Academy Awards 26 February 2012 Best Actor Gary Oldman Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Bridget O'Connor, Peter Straughan Nominated
Best Original Score Alberto Iglesias Nominated
Amanda Award[34] 17 August 2012 Best Foreign Film Nominated
American Society of Cinematographers[35] 12 February 2012 Best Cinematography in a Feature Film Hoyte van Hoytema Nominated
Art Directors Guild[36] 4 February 2012 Period Film Maria Djurkovic (Production Designer) Nominated
British Academy Film Awards 12 February 2012 Best Film Nominated
Outstanding British Film Won
Best Actor in a Leading Role Gary Oldman Nominated
Best Director Tomas Alfredson Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Bridget O'Connor, Peter Straughan Won
Best Original Music Alberto Iglesias Nominated
Best Cinematography Hoyte van Hoytema Nominated
Best Editing Dino Jonsater Nominated
Best Production Design Maria Djurkovic, Tatiana MacDonald Nominated
Best Costume Design Jacqueline Durran Nominated
Best Sound Nominated
Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema John Hurt Won
British Film Bloggers Circle Awards 21 February 2012 Best Film Nominated
Best British Film Nominated
Best Actor Gary Oldman Nominated
Best Director Tomas Alfredson Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Won
British Independent Film Awards 4 December 2011 Best British Independent Film Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy Nominated
Best Director of a British Independent Film Tomas Alfredson Nominated
Best Performance by an Actor in a British Independent Film Gary Oldman Nominated
Best Technical Achievement Maria Djurkovic (Production Design) Won
Best Supporting Actress Kathy Burke Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Tom Hardy Nominated
Benedict Cumberbatch Nominated
British Film Institute 4 December 2011 Top Ten Films Won
Best Film Tenth place
Central Ohio Film Critics Association 5 January 2012 Best Cast Won
Chlotrudis Awards 18 March 2012 Best Cast Nominated
Ciak d'oro 6 June 2012 Best Foreign Film Runner-up
Chicago Film Critics Association 19 December 2011 Best Actor Gary Oldman Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Bridget O'Connor, Peter Straughan Nominated
Conch Awards 15 September 2012 Best Soundtrack Alberto Iglesias Pending
Denver Film Critics Society 11 January 2012 Best Cast Nominated
Best Original Score Alberto Iglesias Nominated
Dublin Film Critics Circle Awards 23 December 2011 Top 10 Films Won
Best Film Fourth place
Top 10 Directors Tomas Alfredson Won
Best Director Tomas Alfredson Fourth place
Top 10 Actors Gary Oldman Won
Best Actor Gary Oldman Third place
Empire Awards 25 March 2012 Best Film Nominated
Best British Film Won
Best Actor Gary Oldman Won
Best Director Tomas Alfredson Nominated
Best Thriller Won
Evening Standard British Film Awards 7 February 2012 Best Film Nominated
Best Actor Gary Oldman Nominated
Best Technical Achievement Maria Djurkovic Nominated
Alexander Walker Special Award John Hurt Won
Golden Trailer Awards 31 May 2012 Best Drama Trailer Nominated
Best Thriller Trailer Nominated
Best Independent Poster Won
Best Drama Poster Nominated
Gotham Independent Film Awards 18 November 2011 Gotham Tribute Award Gary Oldman Won
Hollywood Film Festival Best Composer Alberto Iglesias Won
Irish Film and Television Awards 11 February 2012 Best International Film Won
Actor in a Lead Role in a Feature Film Ciarán Hinds Nominated
International Actor Gary Oldman Nominated
Italian Online Film Actors & Dubbers Award 1 September 2012 Best Foreign Actor Gary Oldman Won
Best Foreign Supporting Actor Tom Hardy Nominated
Best Foreign Cast Won
Best Male Dubber Stefano De Sando Won
Public Choice Award for Best Performance Gary Oldman Won
Las Vegas Film Critics Society 13 December 2011 Best Actor Gary Oldman Nominated
Best Screenplay Bridget O'Connor, Peter Straughan Nominated
Best Art Direction Maria Djurkovic Nominated
Best Cinematography Nominated
Best Editing Dino Jonsater Nominated
London Film Critics Circle Award 19 January 2012 Top Ten Film Won
Best Film Fourth place
Best British Film Nominated
Best Actor Gary Oldman Nominated
Best British Actor Gary Oldman Nominated
Best Screenplay Bridget O'Connor, Peter Straughan Nominated
Best Technical Achievement Maria Djurkovic Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association 11 December 2011 Best Art Direction Maria Djurkovic Runner-up
Metacritic Awards 5 January 2012 Best Reviewed Drama Third place
Best Reviewed Thriller Won
Movie Farm Awards 12 February 2012 Best Actor Gary Oldman Won
Music & Sound Awards Best Original Composition in a Film Alberto Iglesias Won
Online Film Critics Society Awards 2 January 2012 Best Actor Gary Oldman Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Won
Best Editing Dino Jonsater Nominated
Online Film & Television Association 5 February 2012 Best Actor Gary Oldman Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Won
Best Production Design Maria Djurkovic Nominated
Best Cast Won
Best Casting Jina Jay Won
Palm Springs International Film Festival 15 January 2012 Best International Star Gary Oldman Won
Phoenix Film Critics Society 27 December 2011 Best Actor Gary Oldman Nominated
Richard Attenborough Regional Film Awards 2 February 2012 Best British Film of the year Won
Best Actor of the year Gary Oldman Nominated
Best British Actor of the year Gary Oldman Won
Best Screenplay Bridget O'Connor, Peter Straughan Won
San Francisco Film Critics Circle 25 March 2012 Best Actor Gary Oldman Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Bridget O'Connor, Peter Straughan Won
Satellite Award 18 December 2011 Best Film – Motion Picture Nominated
Best Director Tomas Alfredson Nominated
Best Actor – Motion Picture Gary Oldman Nominated
Spanish Film Music Critics Awards 29 June 2012 Best Spanish Composer Alberto Iglesias Won
Stockholm Film Festival 20 November 2011 FIPRESCI Award Won
Sydney Film Critics 21 December 2011 Top 20 Unreleased Films Won
Best Unreleased Film Fourth place
Total Film Hotlist 3 August 2012 Hottest Film Nominated
Hottest Actor Benedict Cumberbatch Nominated
Hottest Actor Tom Hardy Nominated
Venice Film Festival 10 September 2011 Golden Lion Nominated
Virgin Media Movie Awards 1 March 2012 Top 20 Films Won
Best Film Nominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association 5 December 2011 Best Adapted Screenplay Bridget O'Connor, Peter Straughan Nominated
YouMovie Awards[37][38] June 30 2012 Best Film Won
Best Drama Film Won
Best Thriller Won
Best Actor in a Leading Role Gary Oldman Won
Best Supporting Actor Benedict Cumberbatch Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Colin Firth Nominated
Best Cast Won
Best Villain Colin Firth Nominated
Best Director Tomas Alfredson Won
Best Trailer Won
Best Cinematography Hoyte Van Hoytema Nominated
Best Art Direction Maria Djurkovic Nominated
Best Screenplay Bridget O'Connor, Peter Straughan Won
Best Costume Design Jaqueline Durran Nominated
World Soundtrack Academy Best Score of the Year Alberto Iglesias Pending
Best Composer of the Year Alberto Iglesias Pending

References

  1. ^ Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy (2011) - Box Office Mojo
  2. ^ Radish, Christina (14 October 2010). "Screenwriter Peter Morgan Exclusive Interview". Collider.com. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
  3. ^ Lee, Rachel (29 March 2012). "Park Chan-wook stalks a thriller with 'Stoker'". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  4. ^ de Semlyen, Phil (9 July 2009). "Tomas Alfredson To Direct Tinker, Tailor | Movie News | Empire". Empire (film magazine). Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  5. ^ Staff (9 July 2009). "Tomas Alfredson to direct Tinker, Tailor, Solider, Spy". Screen Daily. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  6. ^ a b c Tutt, Louise (8 December 2011). "How to tailor a spy classic". Screen International. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  7. ^ Hoskin, Peter; Mason, Simon (23 October 2010). "Interview - Tomas Alfredson: outside the frame". The Spectator. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  8. ^ White, James (8 July 2010). "Cast Confirmed For Tinker, Tailor". empireonline.com. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  9. ^ Goldberg, Matt (3 September 2010). "Tom Hardy Replaces Michael Fassbender in Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy". Collider.com. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  10. ^ Anderton, Ethan (17 September 2019). "Mark Strong Lands a Role in 'Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy'". FirstShowing.net. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  11. ^ Goldberg, Matt (22 October 2010). "Jones Replaces Harris in Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy; Hurt, Graham, Lloyd-Pack, Dencik, and Burke Join Cast". Collider.com. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  12. ^ Solomons, Jason. August 20, 2011. Trailer Trash: John le Carré makes a cameo at an MI6 Christmas party.... The Observer
  13. ^ "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy". Screenbase.com. Screen International. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  14. ^ "Film London - September 2011 - Blythe House". Film London. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  15. ^ Goundry, Nick (13 September 2011). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy films Cold War Europe in London, Budapest and Istanbul". thelocationguide.com. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  16. ^ Ramachandran, Naman (7 December 2010). "Alfredson shoots 'Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy'". Cineuropa.org. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  17. ^ Gradvall, Jan (3 December 2011). "Tomas Alfredson: Jag avskyr intryck just nu". di.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 11 December 2011. Julio Iglesisas version av La Mer blir allt som MI6-världen inte är.
  18. ^ French, Phillip (17 September 2012). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  19. ^ "Venezia 68: Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy - Tomas Alfredson". labiennale.org. Venice Biennale. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  20. ^ "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy". Screenrush.co.uk. Tiger Global. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  21. ^ Brevet, Brad (29 August 2011). "Ugh, No 'Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy' Until December". Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  22. ^ a b Staff (2011). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  23. ^ "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  24. ^ Romney, Jonathan (18 September 2011). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy". The Independent. London: INM. ISSN 0951-9467. OCLC 185201487. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  25. ^ Gritten, David (5 September 2011). "Venice Film Festival: Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy - first review - Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London: TMG. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  26. ^ Sandhu, Sukhdev (15 September 2011). "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy - review - Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London: TMG. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  27. ^ Travers, Peter (8 December 2011). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
  28. ^ Duarte, M. Enois (20 March 2012). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (Blu-ray)". High-Def Digest. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  29. ^ Peter Hitchens (21 September 2011). "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Travesty". The Mail On Sunday. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  30. ^ Edwards, David (16 September 2011). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy movie review: Thriller is impressive - but not so entertaining - mirror.co.uk". Daily Mirror. London: Trinity Mirror. ISSN 9975-9950. OCLC 223228477. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  31. ^ Parker, James (December 2011). "The Anti–James Bond". The Atlantic. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  32. ^ "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy: United Kingdom". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  33. ^ "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  34. ^ http://www.chinokino.com/2012/06/2012-amandaprisen-norwegian-film-awards.html
  35. ^ "The American Society of Cinematographers Nominates". The ASC. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  36. ^ Kilday, Gregg (3 January 2012). "Art Directors Nominate Movies as Different as 'Harry Potter' and 'The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  37. ^ Ferraro, Pietro. Il Cinemaniaco (11 June 2012)
  38. ^ Carla Cicognini, Cineblog.it (30 June 2012)

External links