BCS National Championship Game: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 19:27, 8 January 2013
| BCS National Championship Game | |
|---|---|
| File:Uf2008CoachesTrophy.jpg AFCA National Championship Trophy, awarded to the BCS National Champion. | |
| Stadium | Currently on a four-year rotation between: University of Phoenix Stadium Mercedes-Benz Superdome Sun Life Stadium Rose Bowl until the end of the 2013 season. |
| Location | Currently on a four-year rotation between: Glendale, Arizona New Orleans, Louisiana Miami Gardens, Florida Pasadena, California until the end of the 2013 season. |
| Previous stadiums | Sun Devil Stadium (1999, 2003) |
| Previous locations | Tempe, Arizona (1999, 2003) |
| Operated | 1998–present |
| Payout | US$18,000,000 (As of 2013[1]) |
| Sponsors | |
| 2013 matchup | |
| Notre Dame vs Alabama (Alabama 42-14) | |
| 2014 matchup | |
| (January 6, 2014) | |
The BCS National Championship Game, or BCS National Championship, is the final bowl game of the annual Bowl Championship Series (BCS) and is intended by the organizers of the BCS to determine the U.S. national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly known as NCAA Division I-A). The participants are the two highest-ranked teams in the BCS standings at the end of the regular college football season, currently (until the end of the current BCS television contracts in 2013) determined by averaging the results of the final weekly USA Today Coaches' Poll, Harris Interactive Poll of media, former players and coaches, and the average of six participating computer rankings.
Since the formation of the Bowl Championship Series, there have been several controversies regarding the schools selected to participate in the BCS National Championship Game. Most notably, following the 2003 season, the BCS ranking system selected the #3 ranked school in the Associated Press writers' poll, the University of Oklahoma, over the #1 ranked school in that poll, the University of Southern California, to participate in the National Championship Game (the Nokia Sugar Bowl) despite Oklahoma's decisive loss to Kansas State in the 2003 Big 12 Championship Game. 2003 is the only season, to date, since the inception of the BCS in which the national championship has been split, with Louisiana State University winning the BCS national championship and the University of Southern California winning the AP national championship and the FWAA national championship.
The BCS National Championship for the 2011 season at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, LA was held on January 9, 2012, sponsored by Allstate, and televised on the ESPN television network. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the LSU Tigers 21-0 in the first shutout in BCS National Championship history. The game was also the first time that two teams from the same conference (and, very controversially, also from the same division of the same conference) met for the BCS National Championship. This controversial result is largely credited as having been the catalyst to the swift decision in the 2012 off-season to move to a 4-team playoff which will replace the BCS single-game championship format after the 2014 season.
History
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2010) |
The first BCS Championship Game was played at the conclusion of the 1998 college football season in accordance with an agreement by the Big Ten Conference, the Pac-10 (now Pac-12) Conference, and the Rose Bowl Game to join the "Bowl Alliance" system. The expanded format was called the Bowl Championship Series.
The Bowl Alliance and its predecessor, the Bowl Coalition, featured championship games from 1992 through 1997. However, these did not ensure a matchup between the top two ranked teams because of the lack of participation by the Big Ten and Pac-10.
The BCS National Championship Game was initially rotated among the four participating bowl games: the (Rose Bowl, Orange Bowl, Fiesta Bowl, and Sugar Bowl). However, beginning with the 2006 season, the BCS National Championship Game became a separate bowl game unto itself, following New Year's Day. The BCS National Championship Game rotates its location among the Fiesta, Sugar, Orange, and Rose Bowl venues; however, the BCS National Championship Game is not coupled with those Bowls. For example, the 2011 Fiesta Bowl was a separate event from the 2011 BCS National Championship Game.
Game results
- For Bowl Coalition championship game results from 1992–1994, see: Bowl Coalition
- For Bowl Alliance championship game results from 1995–1997, see: Bowl Alliance
Records by conference
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Records by team
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* Miami and Virginia Tech moved to the ACC in 2004. Nebraska moved to the Big Ten in 2011. No current member of the Big East has played in a BCS championship game.
** LSU was beaten by Alabama, another SEC team. No SEC team has been beaten by another conference in the BCS championship game. LSU's loss to Alabama was the first shutout in the BCS Championship series.
† USC vacated their win in the 2005 Orange Bowl.
Game records
| Team | Performance vs. Opponent | BCS Game Year |
|---|---|---|
| Most points scored | 55, USC vs. Oklahoma | 2005 |
| Fewest points allowed | 0, Alabama vs. LSU | 2012 |
| First downs | 30, Texas vs. USC | 2006 |
| Rushing yards | 289, Texas (36 att.) vs. USC | 2006 |
| Passing yards | 374, Oregon vs. Auburn | 2011 |
| Total yards | 556, Texas (289 rush, 267 pass) vs. USC | 2006 |
| Total plays | 85, Auburn vs. Oregon | 2011 |
| Individual | Performance, Team vs. Opponent | BCS Game Year |
| Total offense | 467, Vince Young, Texas (267 pass, 200 rush) vs. USC | 2006 |
| Rushing yards | 200, Vince Young (QB), Texas (19 att.) vs. USC | 2006 |
| Rushing TDs | 3, Vince Young (QB), Texas vs. USC | 2006 |
| Passing yards | 363, Darron Thomas, Oregon vs. Auburn (28-41-2, 2 TD) | 2011 |
| Passing TDs | 5, Matt Leinart, USC vs. Oklahoma | 2005 |
| Receptions | 11, Kellen Winslow Jr., Miami vs. Ohio State (122 yards, 1 TD) | 2003 |
| Receiving yards (tie) | 199, Peerless Price, Tennessee vs. Florida State (4 rec., 1 TD) | 1999 |
| Receiving yards (tie) | 199, Andre Johnson, Miami vs. Nebraska (7 rec., 2 TD) | 2002 |
| Receiving TDs | 3, Steve Smith, USC vs. Oklahoma | 2005 |
| Field goals | 5, Jeremy Shelley, Alabama vs. LSU | 2012 |
| Tackles | 18, James Laurinaitis, Ohio State vs. LSU | 2008 |
| Sacks | 3, Derrick Harvey, Florida vs. Ohio State | 2007 |
| Interceptions | 2, Sean Taylor, Miami vs. Ohio State | 2003 |
| Long Plays | Performance, Team vs. Opponent | BCS Game Year |
| Touchdown run | 65, Chris "Beanie" Wells, Ohio State vs. LSU | 2008 |
| Touchdown pass | 79, Tee Martin to Peerless Price, Tennessee vs. Florida State | 1999 |
| Kickoff return | 93, Ted Ginn Jr., Ohio State vs. Florida (TD) | 2007 |
| Punt return | 71, DeJuan Groce, Nebraska vs. Miami (TD) | 2002 |
| Interception return | 54, Dwayne Goodrich, Tennessee vs. Florida State (TD) | 1999 |
| Punt | 63, A.J. Trapasso, Ohio State vs. LSU | 2008 |
| Field goal | 46, David Pino, Texas vs. USC | 2006 |
| Pass | 81, Darron Thomas to Jeff Maehl, Oregon vs. Auburn | 2011 |
Criticisms and controversy
Critics of the current BCS championship argue against the internal validity of the current BCS National Championship, which is awarded to the winner of a single postseason game, the BCS National Championship game. Critics lament that the participants in this game are decided based upon polls, computers, popularity and biases, and not by previous on-field competition as is this the case in other major sports and every other level of college football, which employ playoff format championships. Often, the BCS system leads to controversies in which multiple teams finish seasons with equal records, and voters must distinguish the worthiness of their participation in the BCS National Championship game with no set formal criteria or standards. The end of the 2010 season is one of the best examples of this. Without providing any objective criteria for evaluation of these teams, the BCS also forces voters to impose their own standards and tiebreakers, and these voters often exclude superior teams to include teams with longer traditions or teams who are members of conferences perceived to be "better". Critics note that the system inherently fosters selection bias, and therefore, lacks both internal validity and consistency of data and external validity.[3]
Controversies concerning inclusion in the BCS National Championship Game are numerous. In 2001, for example, Oregon, second ranked in the AP poll, was bypassed in favor of Nebraska despite Nebraska's loss in its final regular season game to the University of Colorado in a blowout with a score of 62-36. In 2003, USC was not included in the BCS Championship Game, but beat Michigan in the Rose Bowl and ended up #1 in the Associated Press final poll. The following season, in 2004, undefeated Auburn University, Boise State University and University of Utah teams were left out of the National Championship Game (the FedEx Orange Bowl), although those teams were undefeated as well. In 2008, the University of Utah was excluded from the BCS championship for a second time despite being the only undefeated Division I-A team at the end of the season and finished second behind 13–1 Florida. In 2009, five schools finished the regular season undefeated: Alabama, Texas, Cincinnati, Texas Christian University, and Boise State; however, the BCS selected traditional powers Alabama and Texas to participate in the BCS National Championship Game as they were the top two teams in the BCS rankings.
The 2010 season is perhaps the best single example of the role of bias and the lack of internal and external validity controls in the BCS selection process. The 2010 season found three teams, Oregon, Auburn and TCU all with undefeated records. While TCU statistically led the other two teams in all three major areas,[4] having been ranked 1st in defense, 14th in offense [5] and 13th in special teams [6] the teams from the two automatic qualifying conferences, Oregon (PAC-12) and Auburn (SEC), were selected over the Horned Frogs for the 2011 National Championship game. Many voters cited TCU's membership in the non-automatic qualifying Mountain West Conference, which was perceived as having a somewhat weaker overall schedule, as one significant reason for their exclusion, despite TCU's undefeated record in 2010 and also having won all their 2009 regular season games as well, with their only loss coming in the 2010 Fiesta Bowl.[7] Adding to the controversy were comments made by the president of Ohio State University, Dr. Gordon Gee, whose statement that teams that played "the little sisters of the poor" instead of the "murderer's row" of the automatic qualifier conference teams did not deserve any National Championship game consideration. Dr. Gee issued a statement of retraction and apology after TCU defeated Wisconsin in the 2011 Rose Bowl, Wisconsin having previously defeated Ohio State convincingly during the regular season. The exclusion of TCU from the 2011 National Championship game, and the ongoing controversial treatment of "BCS Buster" teams in general and the growing lack of patience with these inequities, was the real beginning of a serious playoff debate and the ultimate formation of the four team playoff that was agreed to a year and a half later.
Many critics of the Bowl Championship Series favor a larger championship tournament with eight to sixteen teams, similar to that administered by the NCAA for its Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), Division II, and Division III football championships. Others favor adopting the incremental step of adding a single post-bowl championship game between the winners of two BCS games among the top four ranked teams in the BCS standings, the so-called "plus one" option. The SEC and ACC conferences have recently pushed for some form of playoff system. On June 24, 2009, the BCS presidential oversight committee rejected the Mountain West Conference's proposed eight-team playoff plan.[8]
In 2009, the NCAA ruled that former USC running back Reggie Bush was retroactively ineligible for the 2004 BCS National Championship Game, the 2005 Orange Bowl vs. Oklahoma, for receiving various illegal benefits. In May 2011, the NCAA rejected all appeals of USC's penalties, which included Bush's ineligibility and a two-year bowl ban. On June 6, 2011, the University of Southern California became the first school to lose a Bowl Championship Series National Championship due to NCAA sanctions, as the BCS President's Oversight Committee stripped USC of the 2004 title. As a result, there is no 2004 champion.
In addition, the BCS also nullified USC's participation in the 2006 Rose Bowl. (See attributions 1 and 2.)
Future
The game's location rotates among the sites of the BCS bowls. Future scheduled sites are as follows (note the years shown are for the game, which occurs in the calendar year following the corresponding NCAA football season):
- Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California in 2014 (Vizio BCS National Championship Game)
During 2012, the BCS actively considered changes to the format that would begin with the 2014 football season that would extend the season by one game by either establishing a four school semifinal round that would determine the participants in the National Championship Game or by selecting the participants in the National Championship Game after the season's bowl games have been completed.[9] On June 26, 2012, the BCS Presidential Oversight Committee approved a four school playoff format, in which the participants will be determined by a selection committee, the semifinals will be played in existing bowl games on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day, and the final will be played six to ten days later at a neutral site selected through a competitive bidding process. [10] The new format will be in effect from the 2014-15 college football season through the 2025-26 season.
Media coverage
Television
From 1999 through 2006, ABC broadcast eight BCS National Championship Games pursuant to broadcasting rights negotiated with the BCS and the Rose Bowl, whose rights were offered separately. Beginning with the 2006–07 season, FOX obtained the BCS package, consisting of the Orange Bowl, Fiesta Bowl, Sugar Bowl, and the BCS National Championship Games hosted by these bowls, with ABC retaining the rights to the Rose Bowl and BCS National Championship Games hosted by the Rose Bowl (such as the 2010 edition)
On November 18, 2008, the BCS announced that ESPN had won the television rights to the BCS National Championship Game (as well as the other four BCS bowls) for 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014.[11]
| Year | Network(s) | Bowl | Play-by-play announcer | Color analyst(s) | Sideline reporter(s) | Studio host(s) | Studio analyst(s) | TV Rating[12] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | ABC | Fiesta Bowl | Keith Jackson | Bob Griese | Lynn Swann | John Saunders | Todd Blackledge | 17.2 |
| 2000 | ABC | Sugar Bowl | Brent Musburger | Gary Danielson | Lynn Swann and Jack Arute | John Saunders | Terry Bowden | 17.5 |
| 2001 | ABC | Orange Bowl | Brad Nessler | Bob Griese | Lynn Swann and Jack Arute | John Saunders | Terry Bowden | 17.8 |
| 2002 | ABC | Rose Bowl | Keith Jackson | Tim Brant | Lynn Swann and Todd Harris | John Saunders | Terry Bowden | 13.9 |
| 2003 | ABC | Fiesta Bowl | Keith Jackson | Dan Fouts | Lynn Swann and Todd Harris | John Saunders | Terry Bowden | 17.2 |
| 2004 | ABC | Sugar Bowl | Brent Musburger | Gary Danielson | Lynn Swann and Jack Arute | John Saunders | Terry Bowden and Craig James | 14.5 |
| 2005 | ABC | Orange Bowl | Brad Nessler | Bob Griese | Lynn Swann and Todd Harris | John Saunders | Craig James and Aaron Taylor | 13.7 |
| 2006 | ABC | Rose Bowl | Keith Jackson | Dan Fouts | Todd Harris and Holly Rowe | Bob Saget | Craig James and Aaron Taylor | 21.7 |
| 2007 | FOX | 2007 BCS National Championship Game | Thom Brennaman | Barry Alvarez and Charles Davis | Chris Myers | Chris Rose | Eddie George, Emmitt Smith and Jimmy Johnson | 17.4 |
| 2008 | FOX | 2008 BCS National Championship Game | Thom Brennaman | Charles Davis | Chris Myers | Chris Rose | Eddie George, Urban Meyer and Jimmy Johnson | 17.4 |
| 2009 | FOX | 2009 BCS National Championship Game | Thom Brennaman | Charles Davis | Chris Myers | Chris Rose | Eddie George, Barry Switzer and Jimmy Johnson | 15.8 |
| 2010 | ABC | 2010 BCS National Championship Game | Brent Musburger | Kirk Herbstreit | Lisa Salters and Tom Rinaldi | Chris Fowler and Rece Davis | Lee Corso, Desmond Howard, Pete Carroll, Lou Holtz and Mark May | 17.2 |
| 2011 | ESPN ESPN 3D |
2011 BCS National Championship Game | Brent Musburger | Kirk Herbstreit | Erin Andrews and Tom Rinaldi | Chris Fowler | Desmond Howard, Urban Meyer and Nick Saban | 16.1 |
| 2012 | ESPN | 2012 BCS National Championship Game | Brent Musburger | Kirk Herbstreit | Erin Andrews and Tom Rinaldi | Chris Fowler | Lee Corso, Gene Chizik and Chip Kelly | 14.0 |
| 2013 | ESPN | 2013 BCS National Championship Game | Brent Musburger | Kirk Herbstreit | Heather Cox and Tom Rinaldi | Chris Fowler | Urban Meyer and Desmond Howard | TBD |
| 2014 | ESPN | 2014 BCS National Championship Game | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
- Expected announcer, subject to change.
Spanish
As part of ESPN's exclusive contract with the BCS, ESPN Deportes provided the first Spanish U.S. telecast of the BCS National Championship Game in 2012.
Year
RadioSince 1999 the BCS National Championship Game has been broadcast on ESPN Radio.
Related national championship selectionsSince there is no NCAA Division I FBS playoff, the BCS National Championship game is one of several national championship selection processes in existence. The American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) participate in a weekly Coaches' Poll published by USA Today; for its final poll of the season, the AFCA is contractually bound to select the BCS National Champion as the national champion[13] Thus, the winner of the game is awarded the AFCA National Championship Trophy in a postgame ceremony. The BCS National Champion is also automatically awarded the National Football Foundation's MacArthur Trophy.[14] The Associated Press and the Football Writers Association of America are independent and may award their national championship trophies to a school other than the BCS National Championship Game winner. References
External links
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