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The album was preceded by the single "[[(Just Like) Starting Over]]", which was backed with Ono's "[[Kiss Kiss Kiss (Yoko Ono song)|Kiss Kiss Kiss]]".<ref name=Listen177/> It was released as a single on 20 October 1980 in the US,{{#tag:ref|US Geffen GEF 49594<ref name=Listen177/>|group="nb"}} and four days later on 24th in the UK.{{#tag:ref|UK Geffen K 79186<ref name=Listen177/>|group="nb"}}<ref name=Listen177>{{cite book|last=Blaney|first=John|title=John Lennon: Listen to This Book|year=2005|publisher=Paper Jukebox|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-0-9544528-1-0|edition=illustrated|accessdate=8 February 2013|page=177}}</ref> Originally peaking at number 7 and 9 in the US and UK charts, respectively, after [[Death of John Lennon|Lennon's death]] the single reached number one in both countries.<ref name=Listen177/> Apart from the standard editions, the album was also released by various labels in different forms on vinyl in the US: a correct back cover track list by [[Columbia House]], an [[RCA]] Music Award edition,{{#tag:ref|US RCA R 104689<ref name=Listen187/>|group="nb"}} and a half-speed master by Nautilus Recordings released in November 1982.{{#tag:ref|US Nautilus Recordings NR-47<ref name=Listen187/>|group="nb"}} The album was released on [[Warner Bros. Records]] on green vinyl in Mexico.{{#tag:ref|Mexico Warner Bros. LWB 5443<ref name=Listen187/>|group="nb"}}<ref name=Listen187/>
The album was preceded by the single "[[(Just Like) Starting Over]]", which was backed with Ono's "[[Kiss Kiss Kiss (Yoko Ono song)|Kiss Kiss Kiss]]".<ref name=Listen177/> It was released as a single on 20 October 1980 in the US,{{#tag:ref|US Geffen GEF 49594<ref name=Listen177/>|group="nb"}} and four days later on 24th in the UK.{{#tag:ref|UK Geffen K 79186<ref name=Listen177/>|group="nb"}}<ref name=Listen177>{{cite book|last=Blaney|first=John|title=John Lennon: Listen to This Book|year=2005|publisher=Paper Jukebox|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-0-9544528-1-0|edition=illustrated|accessdate=8 February 2013|page=177}}</ref> Originally peaking at number 7 and 9 in the US and UK charts, respectively, after [[Death of John Lennon|Lennon's death]] the single reached number one in both countries.<ref name=Listen177/> Apart from the standard editions, the album was also released by various labels in different forms on vinyl in the US: a correct back cover track list by [[Columbia House]], an [[RCA]] Music Award edition,{{#tag:ref|US RCA R 104689<ref name=Listen187/>|group="nb"}} and a half-speed master by Nautilus Recordings released in November 1982.{{#tag:ref|US Nautilus Recordings NR-47<ref name=Listen187/>|group="nb"}} The album was released on [[Warner Bros. Records]] on green vinyl in Mexico.{{#tag:ref|Mexico Warner Bros. LWB 5443<ref name=Listen187/>|group="nb"}}<ref name=Listen187/>


The album was released on 17 November 1980 in both the UK{{#tag:ref|UK Geffen K 99131<ref name=Listen182/>|group="nb"}} and US{{#tag:ref|US Geffen GHS 2001<ref name=Listen182/>|group="nb"}} on vinyl, it was also released on [[8-track tape|8-track]] in the US.{{#tag:ref|US Geffen GEF-W8-2001<ref name=Listen182/>|group="nb"}}<ref name=Listen182/> The tracks were sequenced as a dialogue between Lennon and Ono; one of his followed by one of hers.<ref>The Day John Lennon Died, BBC-TV, 2010</ref> On the back cover of initial pressings, the order of track listing was out of sequence.<ref name=Listen187>{{cite book|last=Blaney|first=John|title=John Lennon: Listen to This Book|year=2005|publisher=Paper Jukebox|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-0-9544528-1-0|edition=illustrated|accessdate=7 February 2013|page=187}}</ref> Initial sales were sluggish. In the UK album charts, the album had peaked at number 14 then slipped to number 46,<ref name="UKchart">{{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=39454 |title=John Lennon - Double Fantasy |publisher=Chart Stats |accessdate=9 September 2011}}</ref> whilst in the US, the album had slowly risen to number 11. Upon Lennon's murder, the album jumped to number 1 in the US chart, where it stayed for eight weeks<ref>http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/billboard-200?chartDate=1981-02-14</ref> and in the UK, it jumped to number 2, where it remained for seven weeks before finally spending two weeks at number 1.<ref name="UKchart" /> "[[Woman (John Lennon song)|Woman]]", chosen by Lennon, was released as a posthumous single, backed with Ono's "Beautiful Boys".<ref name=Listen196>{{cite book|last=Blaney|first=John|title=John Lennon: Listen to This Book|year=2005|publisher=Paper Jukebox|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-0-9544528-1-0|edition=illustrated|accessdate=8 February 2013|page=196}}</ref> It was released on 12 January 1981 in the US,{{#tag:ref|US Geffen GEF 49644<ref name=Listen196/>|group="nb"}} and on 16th for the UK,{{#tag:ref|UK Geffen K 79195<ref name=Listen196/>|group="nb"}} peaking at number 1 in both countires.<ref name=Listen196/> It was also released as a cassette single in the UK.{{#tag:ref|UK Geffen K 79195M<ref name=Listen196/>|group="nb"}}<ref name=Listen196/> Released as the final single from the album, "[[Watching the Wheels]]", backed with Ono's "Yes, I'm Your Angel", peaked at number 10 and 30 in the US and UK charts respectively.<ref name=Listen201>{{cite book|last=Blaney|first=John|title=John Lennon: Listen to This Book|year=2005|publisher=Paper Jukebox|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-0-9544528-1-0|edition=illustrated|accessdate=9 February 2013|page=201}}</ref> The single was released in the US on 13 March 1981,{{#tag:ref|US Geffen GEF 49695<ref name=Listen201/>|group="nb"}} and on 27 March 1981 in the UK.{{#tag:ref|UK Geffen K 79207<ref name=Listen201/>|group="nb"}}<ref name=Listen201/> Similar to "Woman", "Watching the Wheels" also had a cassette single release in the UK.{{#tag:ref|UK Geffen K 79207M<ref name=Listen201/>|group="nb"}}<ref name=Listen201/>
The album was released on 17 November 1980 in both the UK{{#tag:ref|UK Geffen K 99131<ref name=Listen182/>|group="nb"}} and US{{#tag:ref|US Geffen GHS 2001<ref name=Listen182/>|group="nb"}} on vinyl, it was also released on [[8-track tape|8-track]] in the US.{{#tag:ref|US Geffen GEF-W8-2001<ref name=Listen182/>|group="nb"}}<ref name=Listen182/> The tracks were sequenced as a dialogue between Lennon and Ono; one of his followed by one of hers.<ref>The Day John Lennon Died, BBC-TV, 2010</ref> On the back cover of initial pressings, the order of track listing was out of sequence.<ref name=Listen187>{{cite book|last=Blaney|first=John|title=John Lennon: Listen to This Book|year=2005|publisher=Paper Jukebox|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-0-9544528-1-0|edition=illustrated|accessdate=7 February 2013|page=187}}</ref> Initial sales were sluggish. In the UK album charts, the album had peaked at number 14 then slipped to number 46,<ref name="UKchart">{{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=39454 |title=John Lennon - Double Fantasy |publisher=Chart Stats |accessdate=9 September 2011}}</ref> whilst in the US, the album had slowly risen to number 11. Upon Lennon's murder, the album jumped to number 1 in the US chart, where it stayed for eight weeks<ref>http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/billboard-200?chartDate=1981-02-14</ref> and in the UK, it jumped to number 2, where it remained for seven weeks before finally spending two weeks at number 1.<ref name="UKchart" /> "[[Woman (John Lennon song)|Woman]]", chosen by Lennon, was released as a posthumous single, backed with Ono's "Beautiful Boys".<ref name=Listen196>{{cite book|last=Blaney|first=John|title=John Lennon: Listen to This Book|year=2005|publisher=Paper Jukebox|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-0-9544528-1-0|edition=illustrated|accessdate=8 February 2013|page=196}}</ref> It was released on 12 January 1981 in the US,{{#tag:ref|US Geffen GEF 49644<ref name=Listen196/>|group="nb"}} and on 16th for the UK,{{#tag:ref|UK Geffen K 79195<ref name=Listen196/>|group="nb"}} peaking at number 1 in both countries.<ref name=Listen196/> It was also released as a cassette single in the UK.{{#tag:ref|UK Geffen K 79195M<ref name=Listen196/>|group="nb"}}<ref name=Listen196/> Released as the final single from the album, "[[Watching the Wheels]]", backed with Ono's "Yes, I'm Your Angel", peaked at number 10 and 30 in the US and UK charts respectively.<ref name=Listen201>{{cite book|last=Blaney|first=John|title=John Lennon: Listen to This Book|year=2005|publisher=Paper Jukebox|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-0-9544528-1-0|edition=illustrated|accessdate=9 February 2013|page=201}}</ref> The single was released in the US on 13 March 1981,{{#tag:ref|US Geffen GEF 49695<ref name=Listen201/>|group="nb"}} and on 27 March 1981 in the UK.{{#tag:ref|UK Geffen K 79207<ref name=Listen201/>|group="nb"}}<ref name=Listen201/> Similar to "Woman", "Watching the Wheels" also had a cassette single release in the UK.{{#tag:ref|UK Geffen K 79207M<ref name=Listen201/>|group="nb"}}<ref name=Listen201/>


=== Critical reception ===
=== Critical reception ===

Revision as of 21:17, 7 May 2013

Untitled

Double Fantasy is an album released by John Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono, in 1980. Though initially poorly received,[1][2] the album is notable for its association with Lennon's murder three weeks after its release, whereupon it became a worldwide commercial success, and went on to win the 1981 Album of the Year at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards.

Background

Following the birth of his son Sean in 1975, Lennon had put his career on hold to raise him.[3] After five years of little musical activity aside from recording the occasional demo in his apartment in New York, Lennon felt ready to resume work. He was quoted as saying that when making the album, his ambition was to "do something as good as "Heroes"", the 1977 album by David Bowie.[4]

In the summer of 1980, Lennon made a sailing trip through treacherous waters from Newport, Rhode Island, to Bermuda. Almost losing his life on the journey, he began to write new songs, occasionally reworking the earlier demos.[5]

Ono also wrote many songs, inspired with new confidence after Lennon had stated that he believed that contemporary popular music such as the B-52's "Rock Lobster" bore similarities to Ono's earlier work.[6]

The couple decided to release their work on the same album, the first time they had done so since 1972's politically charged Some Time in New York City. In stark contrast to that album, Double Fantasy (subtitled A Heart Play) was a collection of songs wherein husband and wife would conduct a musical dialogue. The album took its title from a species of freesia, seen in the Bermuda Botanical Gardens, whose name Lennon regarded as a perfect description of his marriage to Ono.[7]

Recording

Ono approached producer Jack Douglas, with whom both Lennon and she had worked before, and gave him Lennon's demos to listen to. "My immediate impressions were that I was going to have a hard time making it better than the demos because there was such intimacy in the demos," Douglas told Uncut's Chris Hunt in 2005.[5]

They produced dozens of songs, enough to fill Double Fantasy and a large part of a projected second album, Milk and Honey.

Douglas brought Rick Nielsen and Bun E. Carlos of the band Cheap Trick[8] to play on Lennon's "I'm Losing You" and Ono's "I'm Moving On", but they were eventually re-recorded with the studio musicians. (The Cheap Trick version of "I'm Losing You" was included on the John Lennon Anthology collection released in 1998.[9]

The sessions remained top secret. Lennon and Ono still weren't signed to a record label and paid for the initial sessions themselves.[10] After they were satisfied that the album was strong, their publicist Bruce Replogle leaked the news that the couple was back in the studio again.

Immediately, Lennon was inundated with offers from all the major labels. The recording industry was shocked when the couple signed with the newly formed Geffen Records on 22 September 1980[11] because David Geffen shrewdly insisted on speaking with Ono first, and regarded her contributions as equal to Lennon's.[12]

Release, reception and aftermath

The album was preceded by the single "(Just Like) Starting Over", which was backed with Ono's "Kiss Kiss Kiss".[11] It was released as a single on 20 October 1980 in the US,[nb 1] and four days later on 24th in the UK.[nb 2][11] Originally peaking at number 7 and 9 in the US and UK charts, respectively, after Lennon's death the single reached number one in both countries.[11] Apart from the standard editions, the album was also released by various labels in different forms on vinyl in the US: a correct back cover track list by Columbia House, an RCA Music Award edition,[nb 3] and a half-speed master by Nautilus Recordings released in November 1982.[nb 4] The album was released on Warner Bros. Records on green vinyl in Mexico.[nb 5][13]

The album was released on 17 November 1980 in both the UK[nb 6] and US[nb 7] on vinyl, it was also released on 8-track in the US.[nb 8][3] The tracks were sequenced as a dialogue between Lennon and Ono; one of his followed by one of hers.[14] On the back cover of initial pressings, the order of track listing was out of sequence.[13] Initial sales were sluggish. In the UK album charts, the album had peaked at number 14 then slipped to number 46,[15] whilst in the US, the album had slowly risen to number 11. Upon Lennon's murder, the album jumped to number 1 in the US chart, where it stayed for eight weeks[16] and in the UK, it jumped to number 2, where it remained for seven weeks before finally spending two weeks at number 1.[15] "Woman", chosen by Lennon, was released as a posthumous single, backed with Ono's "Beautiful Boys".[17] It was released on 12 January 1981 in the US,[nb 9] and on 16th for the UK,[nb 10] peaking at number 1 in both countries.[17] It was also released as a cassette single in the UK.[nb 11][17] Released as the final single from the album, "Watching the Wheels", backed with Ono's "Yes, I'm Your Angel", peaked at number 10 and 30 in the US and UK charts respectively.[18] The single was released in the US on 13 March 1981,[nb 12] and on 27 March 1981 in the UK.[nb 13][18] Similar to "Woman", "Watching the Wheels" also had a cassette single release in the UK.[nb 14][18]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic[19]
Robert ChristgauA[20]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[21]
Q[22]
Rolling Stone[23]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[24]
Slant Magazine[25]

Initial critical reaction to the album was largely negative.[26] However, three weeks after the album's release, Lennon was murdered and many of the poor reviews were withdrawn from publication,[6] including those by Stephen Holden of The Times, Tom Carson of Rolling Stone, and Geoffrey Stokes of The Village Voice.[27] The negative reviews focused on the album's idealization of Lennon and Ono's marriage. Stokes found the concept and theme to be "basically misogynist", and Kit Rachlis of the Boston Phoenix admitted to being "annoyed" by Lennon and Ono's assumption "that lots of people care deeply" about them.[27]

Double Fantasy finished 37th in The Village Voice's 1980 Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of prominent music critics.[28] Robert Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it 7th on his own list of the year's best albums.[29] Although he was put off by its simplistic lyrics and music upon first listen, Christgau said that the music works a "minor miracle" with "rich, precise" song form and a "command of readymades" to put "the anonymous usages of studio rock to striking artistic purpose." He felt that the use of alternating Ono's improved vocals with Lennon's "makes the union come alive" better than his outspoken, straightforward lyrics, and concluded that the album is not great, but "memorable and gratifying" as rare, "connubial rock and roll".[27]

In 1982, Douglas, Lennon and Ono won the 1981 Album of the Year for Double Fantasy at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards. In 1989 the album was ranked number 29 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 100 greatest albums of the 1980s.[30] In 2003, a copy of the album that Lennon had signed for his murderer only hours before his death was put on sale at a price of $525,000 (equivalent to $869,555 today).[31]

Reissues

On 5 June 1981, Geffen re-released "Woman" as a single as part of their "Back to Back Hits" series, with the B-side "(Just Like) Starting Over".[nb 15][17] "Watching the Wheels" was re-released as part of the same series, with "Beautiful Boy (Darling Boy)" on the B-side.[nb 16][18] "Beautiful Boy (Darling Boy)" was re-released this time as the B-side to a reissue of "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" by Geffen, in a brand-new picture sleeve, in order to promote The John Lennon Collection in November 1982.[nb 17][32] It was first released on CD on 13 October 1986 in the UK,[nb 18] and a nearly a year later on 15 September 1987 in the US.[33] The CD was issued again in the US, this time by the Columbia Record Club.[nb 19][33] The album was re-released on cassette, CD[nb 20] and vinyl in 1989, after EMI had obtained the rights to the album.[33] The album was reissued again on vinyl this time by Capitol/Columbia House in both the US[nb 21] and UK[nb 22] in 1989.[13] In 1994, Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab issued the album on CD.[nb 23][33] On 9 October 2000, EMI/Capitol released a remastered version of the album, containing three bonus tracks.[nb 24][33] In 2010, a two-CD set called Double Fantasy Stripped Down was released. It included a newly remastered copy of the original album along with an alternative version of the album featuring simpler arrangements, with cover artwork by Sean Lennon.

Track listing

Original

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."(Just Like) Starting Over"John Lennon3:56
2."Kiss Kiss Kiss"Yoko Ono2:41
3."Cleanup Time"Lennon2:58
4."Give Me Something"Ono1:35
5."I'm Losing You"Lennon3:57
6."I'm Moving On"Ono2:20
7."Beautiful Boy (Darling Boy)"Lennon4:02
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
8."Watching the Wheels"Lennon3:35
9."Yes, I'm Your Angel"Ono3:08
10."Woman"Lennon3:32
11."Beautiful Boys"Ono2:55
12."Dear Yoko"Lennon2:34
13."Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him"Ono4:02
14."Hard Times Are Over"Ono3:20

2000 bonus tracks

Reissue bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
15."Help Me to Help Myself"Lennon2:37
16."Walking on Thin Ice"Ono6:00
17."Central Park Stroll" (Dialogue) 0:17

2010 mixes

Stripped Down
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."(Just Like) Starting Over"Lennon4:24
2."Kiss Kiss Kiss"Ono2:45
3."Cleanup Time"Lennon3:56
4."Give Me Something"Ono1:31
5."I'm Losing You"Lennon4:26
6."I'm Moving On"Ono2:28
7."Beautiful Boy (Darling Boy)"Lennon3:50
8."Watching the Wheels"Lennon3:32
9."Yes, I'm Your Angel"Ono2:53
10."Woman"Lennon3:45
11."Beautiful Boys"Ono3:16
12."Dear Yoko"Lennon3:03
13."Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him"Ono4:46
14."Hard Times Are Over"Ono3:38

Accolades

Grammy Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1982 Double Fantasy Album of the Year[34] Won
Best Pop Vocal Performance - Male[35] Nominated
"(Just Like) Starting Over" Record of the Year[35] Nominated

Charts

Certifications and sales

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia — 285,000[55]
France (SNEP)[57] Platinum 533,900[56]
Germany (BVMI)[58] Gold 250,000^
Japan (Oricon Charts) — 306,470[59]
United Kingdom (BPI)[60] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[61] 3× Platinum 3,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Personnel

  • David Tofani – horns
  • Ronald Tooley – horns
  • Tony Davillo – horn arrangements and musical associate
  • Michelle Simpson, Cassandra Wooten, Cheryl Mason Jacks, Eric Troyer, Benny Cummings Singers, The Kings Temple Choir – background vocals
  • Toshihiro Hamaya – production assistant
  • Frederic Seaman – production assistant
  • Julie Last – assistant engineer
  • George Marino – original mastering and remastering
  • Lee DeCarlo – engineer
  • Jon Smith – assistant engineer
  • Anthony Davilio – musical associate
  • James A. Ball – assistant engineer
  • Bob Gruen – photography
  • Kishin Shinoyama – cover photo and photography
  • Karla Merrifield – reissue art coordinator
  • Nishi F Saimaru – photography
  • David Spindel – photography
  • Lilo Raymond – photography
  • Christopher Whorf – artwork
  • Bruce Replogle – publicist

See also

References

Footnotes
  1. ^ US Geffen GEF 49594[11]
  2. ^ UK Geffen K 79186[11]
  3. ^ US RCA R 104689[13]
  4. ^ US Nautilus Recordings NR-47[13]
  5. ^ Mexico Warner Bros. LWB 5443[13]
  6. ^ UK Geffen K 99131[3]
  7. ^ US Geffen GHS 2001[3]
  8. ^ US Geffen GEF-W8-2001[3]
  9. ^ US Geffen GEF 49644[17]
  10. ^ UK Geffen K 79195[17]
  11. ^ UK Geffen K 79195M[17]
  12. ^ US Geffen GEF 49695[18]
  13. ^ UK Geffen K 79207[18]
  14. ^ UK Geffen K 79207M[18]
  15. ^ US Geffen GGEF 0408[17]
  16. ^ US Geffen GGEF 0415[18]
  17. ^ US Geffen 7-29855[32]
  18. ^ UK Geffen 299131-2[33]
  19. ^ US Columbia Record Club M2G-2001[33]
  20. ^ US Captiol CDP 7 91425 2[33]
  21. ^ US Capitol/Columbia House C-1-581425[13]
  22. ^ UK Capitol/Columbia House EST 2083[13]
  23. ^ US Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab UDCD-1-590[33]
  24. ^ The bonus tracks are: "Help Me to Help Myself", "Walking on Thin Ice" and "Central Park Stroll".[33]
Citations
  1. ^ Seaman, Last Days of John Lennon, Birch Lane ISBN 1-55972-084-0
  2. ^ Coleman, John Ono Lennon, Sidgwick & Jackson ISBN 0-283-99082-1
  3. ^ a b c d e Blaney, John (2005). John Lennon: Listen to This Book (illustrated ed.). [S.l.]: Paper Jukebox. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-9544528-1-0. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  4. ^ Pegg, Nicholas (2000). The Complete David Bowie. pp. 307–309.
  5. ^ a b "Just Like Starting Over" by Chris Hunt, Uncut John Lennon Special, 2005
  6. ^ a b "Double Fantasy by John Lennon | Rolling Stone Music | Music Reviews". Rollingstone.com. 30 August 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  7. ^ Clarke, John Jr.. Paste. Whatever gets you through the storm; 9 January 2007 [Retrieved 10 May 2010].
  8. ^ Starting Over: The Making of John Lennon & Toko Ono's Double Fantasy, Ken Sharp 2010
  9. ^ "The Recording of Double Fantasy". Chrishunt.biz. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  10. ^ Starting Over: The Making of Double Fantasy, Ken Sharp, Gallery Books, ISBN 978-1-4391-0300-5
  11. ^ a b c d e f Blaney, John (2005). John Lennon: Listen to This Book (illustrated ed.). [S.l.]: Paper Jukebox. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-9544528-1-0. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  12. ^ American Masters, David Geffin Episode, PBS-TV 2012
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Blaney, John (2005). John Lennon: Listen to This Book (illustrated ed.). [S.l.]: Paper Jukebox. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-9544528-1-0. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  14. ^ The Day John Lennon Died, BBC-TV, 2010
  15. ^ a b c "John Lennon - Double Fantasy". Chart Stats. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  16. ^ http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/billboard-200?chartDate=1981-02-14
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h Blaney, John (2005). John Lennon: Listen to This Book (illustrated ed.). [S.l.]: Paper Jukebox. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-9544528-1-0. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h Blaney, John (2005). John Lennon: Listen to This Book (illustrated ed.). [S.l.]: Paper Jukebox. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-9544528-1-0. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  19. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Double Fantasy - John Lennon, Yoko Ono". Allmusic. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  20. ^ Christgau, Robert (1990). Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s. Pantheon Books. p. 243. ISBN 067973015X. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)
  21. ^ Larkin, Colin (2006). Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Vol. 5 (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0195313739.
  22. ^ "Review: Double Fantasy". Q. London: 140–1. 2000. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  23. ^ Sheffield, Rob (10 November 2010). "John Lennon and Yoko Ono". Rolling Stone. India. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  24. ^ Evans, Paul; Miles, Milo; et al. (2004). Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon and Schuster. pp. 481–2. ISBN 0743201698. {{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  25. ^ Lanthier, Joseph Jan (15 October 2010). "John Lennon and Yoko Ono: Double Fantasy Stripped Down". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  26. ^ "The ballad of Paul and Yoko". Dir.salon.com. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  27. ^ a b c Christgau, Robert (20 January 1981). "Symbolic Comrades". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  28. ^ Christgau, Robert (9 February 1981). "The Year of the Lollapalooza". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  29. ^ Christgau, Robert (9 February 1981). "Pazz & Jop 1980: Dean's List". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  30. ^ "Rocklist.net Rolling Stone Lists - Main Page". Rocklistmusic.co.uk. 17 October 2002. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  31. ^ "Lennon killer's signed LP on sale". BBC News. 28 November 2003. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  32. ^ a b Blaney, John (2005). John Lennon: Listen to This Book (illustrated ed.). [S.l.]: Paper Jukebox. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-9544528-1-0. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Blaney, John (2005). John Lennon: Listen to This Book (illustrated ed.). [S.l.]: Paper Jukebox. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-9544528-1-0. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  34. ^ "Past Winners Search". grammy.com. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  35. ^ a b "Rock On The Net: 24th Annual Grammy Awards - 1982". Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  36. ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  37. ^ "austriancharts.at John Lennon / Yoko Ono - Double Fantasy". Hung Medien (in German). Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  38. ^ "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 34, No. 7, January 24, 1981". RPM. Retrieved 3 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  39. ^ "dutchcharts.nl John Lennon / Yoko Ono - Double Fantasy". Hung Medien, dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
  40. ^ "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste" (in French). infodisc.fr. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
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  43. ^ "charts.org.nz - John Lennon / Yoko Ono - Double Fantasy". Hung Medien, charts.org.nz. Recording Industry Association of New Zea Land. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
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  45. ^ "swedishcharts.com John Lennon / Yoko Ono - Double Fantasy". Hung Medien, swedishcharts.com (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  46. ^ "allmusic ((( Double Fantasy > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". allmusic.com. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  47. ^ "Album Search: John Lennon" (in German). Media Control. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
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  49. ^ a b "Complete UK Year-End Album Charts". Retrieved 4 October 2011.
  50. ^ "Austriancharts.st - Jahreshitparade 1981" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
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  52. ^ 1981年アルバム年間ヒットチャート "Japanese Year-End Albums Chart 1981" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 12 September 2011. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  53. ^ "Year End Charts - Year-end Albums - The Billboard 200". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
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  56. ^ "Les Albums Platine". infodisc.fr. SNEP. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  57. ^ "French album certifications – John Lennon & Yoko Ono – Double Fantasy" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  58. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (John Lennon/Yoko Ono; 'Double Fantasy')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  59. ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  60. ^ "British album certifications – John Lennon/Yoko Ono – Double Fantasy". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Double Fantasy in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  61. ^ "American album certifications – Lennon, John & Yoko Ono – Double Fantasy". Recording Industry Association of America.

7. ^ Musicians listed in booklet for John Lennon Anthology for I'm Losing You

External links

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