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'''Ali Ibn al-Husain Ibn al-Wafid''' ({{lang|ar|علي بن الحسين بن الوافد}}) (997-ca.1074), known in [[Latin language|Latin]] Europe as '''{{lang|la|Abenguefit}}''', was a pharmacologist and physician from [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]. He was the vizier of [[Al-Mamun of Toledo]]. His main work is ''Kitāb al-adwiya al-mufrada'' ({{lang|ar|كتاب الأدوية المفردة}}, translated into Latin as ''{{lang|la|De medicamentis simplicibus}}'')<ref>Emilia Calvo, "Ibn Wafid", in: ''The Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non Western Cultures'', ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997, p. 438</ref> and it was printed in Latin more than fifty times, appearing as ''{{lang|la|De Medicinis universalibus et particularibus}}''.
'''Ali Ibn al-Husain Ibn al-Wafid''' ({{lang|ar|علي بن الحسين بن الوافد}}) (ca. 997-1074), known in [[Latin language|Latin]] Europe as '''{{lang|la|Abenguefit}}''', was a pharmacologist and physician from [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]. He was the vizier of [[Al-Mamun of Toledo]]. His main work is ''Kitāb al-adwiya al-mufrada'' ({{lang|ar|كتاب الأدوية المفردة}}, translated into Latin as ''{{lang|la|De medicamentis simplicibus}}'')<ref>Emilia Calvo, "Ibn Wafid", in: ''The Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non Western Cultures'', ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997, p. 438</ref> and it was printed in Latin more than fifty times, appearing as ''{{lang|la|De Medicinis universalibus et particularibus}}''.


Ibn al-Wafid was mainly a [[pharmacist]] in [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], and he used the techniques and methods available in [[alchemy]] to extract at least 520 different kinds of medicines from various [[plants]] and [[herbs]].
Ibn al-Wafid was mainly a [[pharmacist]] in [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], and he used the techniques and methods available in [[alchemy]] to extract at least 520 different kinds of medicines from various [[plants]] and [[herbs]].

Revision as of 05:16, 26 May 2014

Ali Ibn al-Husain Ibn al-Wafid (علي بن الحسين بن الوافد) (ca. 997-1074), known in Latin Europe as Abenguefit, was a pharmacologist and physician from Toledo. He was the vizier of Al-Mamun of Toledo. His main work is Kitāb al-adwiya al-mufrada (كتاب الأدوية المفردة, translated into Latin as De medicamentis simplicibus)[1] and it was printed in Latin more than fifty times, appearing as De Medicinis universalibus et particularibus.

Ibn al-Wafid was mainly a pharmacist in Toledo, and he used the techniques and methods available in alchemy to extract at least 520 different kinds of medicines from various plants and herbs.

His student Ali Ibn al-Lukuh was the author of ʿUmdat al-Ṭabīb fī Maʿrifat al-Nabāt li kulli Labīb, a famous botanical dictionary.

References

  1. ^ Emilia Calvo, "Ibn Wafid", in: The Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non Western Cultures, ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997, p. 438

External links

  • The Filāḥa Texts Project: Ibn Wāfid
  • Vernet, J. (2008) [1970-80]. "Ibn Wāfid, Abū Al-Mutarrif ͑Abd Alrahman". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Encyclopedia.com.
  • Toledo, on Muslim Heritage.com, page 6 [1] (retrieved November 26, 2008)

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