Jump to content

Qutub Khan Qutbuddin: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Clean up, typo(s) fixed: expell → expel, a open → an open using AWB
unsourced content removed
Line 2: Line 2:
{{COI|date=December 2014}}
{{COI|date=December 2014}}
{{more footnotes|date=September 2010}}
{{more footnotes|date=September 2010}}
{{autobiography|date=December 2014}}
{{third-party|date=December 2014}}
{{third-party|date=December 2014}}
{{unreliable sources|date=December 2014}}
}}
}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
Line 27: Line 29:
}}
}}
{{Ismailism}}
{{Ismailism}}
[[File:Syedna Qutubuddin Shaheed(RA) Mausoleum.jpg|thumb|right|Syedna Qutubuddin Shaheed(RA) Mausoleum]]
''' Qutubkhan Qutubuddin ''', also spelled '''Qutbkhan Qutbuddin''' (died: 27 Jumadil Akhir 1056 [[Islamic calendar|AH]]/ 1648 AD), Ahmedabad, [[India]]) was the 32 nd ''[[Da'i al-Mutlaq]]'' (Absolute Missionary) of the [[Dawoodi Bohra]] sect of [[Mustaali|Musta‘lī]] [[Islam]]. He succeeded the 31st Dai Kasimkhan Zainuddin Bin Feerkhan.


''' Qutubkhan Qutubuddin ''', also spelled '''Qutbkhan Qutbuddin''' (died: 27 Jumadil Akhir 1056 [[Islamic calendar|AH]]/ 1648 AD), Ahmedabad, [[India]]) was the 32 nd ''[[Da'i al-Mutlaq]]'' (Absolute Missionary) of the [[Dawoodi Bohra]] sect of [[Mustaali|Musta‘lī]] [[Islam]]. He succeeded the 31st Dai Kasimkhan Zainuddin Bin Feerkhan.
Qutubuddin became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1054 AH / 1646AD. His period of Fatemi Dawat was from 1054 -1056 AH (1646-1648 AD). He was executed under orders of [[Aurangzeb]], by the then governor of Gujarat, for heresy.<ref>{{cite book |first=Jonah |last=Blank |authorlink=Jonah Blank |year=2001 |title=Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras |page=44 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=uDVHN6xkdiMC}}</ref>


Qutubuddin became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1054 AH / 1646AD. His period of Fatemi Dawat was from 1054 -1056 AH (1646-1648 AD). He was executed by [[Aurangzeb]], then governor of Gujarat, for heresy.<ref>{{cite book |first=Jonah |last=Blank |authorlink=Jonah Blank |year=2001 |title=Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras |page=44 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=uDVHN6xkdiMC}}</ref>
During the reign of Syedna Qutbuddin Shahid Aurangzeb came to Ahmedabad. Abdul Gavi a staunch Sunni backbited Aurangzeb and caused the arrest of Syedna. Gavi argued that Syedna was Rafzi (one who do not obey Rasulullah's Sunnah) and therefore his blood is legal. Though shahbeg the kutuwal was not tyrant but was bound to follow the orders of Gavi. He carried away six big carriages of books to see whether there was anything to prove Rafzi. He imprisoned Syedna Qutbuddin Shahid, his successor Syedna Fir Khan Shujauddin and two other mumenins. Syedna suffered a rigorous prison for about a month. He was then invited to Aurangzeb's darbar for clarification. Syedna declared that they are the true followers of Rasullullah and his sunnah. All present darbaris were greatly impressed by Syedna's speech. Abdul Gavi a staunch sunni was not ready to release a pious shia. He prepared a false mehdara blaming syedna as Rafzi. Qazi refused to attest the mehdara without witness. Abdul Gavi persuaded two innocent children from Syedna's family and presented before Qazi as witness. Qazi signed the mehdara unwillingly. The document for Syedna's execution was prepared. On the 27th of Jamadil-Ukhra in 1056 A.H. Syedna was slain by the tyrants. His corpse were not given to mumenin to bury. But by a miracle they were able to carry it under the sentry.


After this martyrdom there was an open slaughter of mumenins on streets of Ahmedabad. Tyrant Auangzeb ordered to expel the momenins, the followers of Syedna from city. This was the second plight after the plight of tyranny of kamalkhan.


== See also ==
A glorious mausoleum is erected over his tomb by Syedna Taher Saifuddin Saheb in Ahmedabad.
* [[Dawoodi Bohras]]
* [[Ismaili]]
* [[Ismaili]]
* [[Shia]]
* [[Shia]]
Line 50: Line 50:
*Lathan, Young, ''Religion, Learning and Science''
*Lathan, Young, ''Religion, Learning and Science''
*Bacharach, Joseph W. Meri, ''Medieval Islamic Civilisation''
*Bacharach, Joseph W. Meri, ''Medieval Islamic Civilisation''
*http://www.mumineen.org/archive/awliya/duat-mutlaqeen-as/
*[http://www.mumineen.org/archive/awliya/duat-mutlaqeen-as/]
{{Dā'ī al-Mutlaq}}
{{Dā'ī al-Mutlaq}}


Line 56: Line 56:
| NAME = Qutubuddin Shaheed
| NAME = Qutubuddin Shaheed
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Indian Islamic leader
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Indian islamic leder
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =

Revision as of 08:46, 14 April 2016

Qutub Khan Qutubuddin
Syedna Qutubuddin Shaheed Mausoleum,Ahmedabad
Resting placeAhmedabad
Term1646-1648 AD
PredecessorKasimkhan Zainuddin
SuccessorFeerkhan Shujauddin

Qutubkhan Qutubuddin , also spelled Qutbkhan Qutbuddin (died: 27 Jumadil Akhir 1056 AH/ 1648 AD), Ahmedabad, India) was the 32 nd Da'i al-Mutlaq (Absolute Missionary) of the Dawoodi Bohra sect of Musta‘lī Islam. He succeeded the 31st Dai Kasimkhan Zainuddin Bin Feerkhan.

Qutubuddin became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1054 AH / 1646AD. His period of Fatemi Dawat was from 1054 -1056 AH (1646-1648 AD). He was executed by Aurangzeb, then governor of Gujarat, for heresy.[1]


See also

References

  1. ^ Blank, Jonah (2001). Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras. University of Chicago Press. p. 44.
  • List of Syednas (according to Dawoodi Bohras)
  • A Chronological List of Duatil Mutlaqin
  • Daftary, Farhad, The Ismaili, Their History and Doctrine(Chapter -Mustalian Ismailism-p. 300-310)*Daftary, Farhad, The Ismaili, Their History and Doctrine(Chapter -Mustalian Ismailism-p. 300-310)
  • Lathan, Young, Religion, Learning and Science
  • Bacharach, Joseph W. Meri, Medieval Islamic Civilisation
  • [1]

Template:Persondata