Zamenhof Day: Difference between revisions
→Zamenhof's 150th birth anniversary: Punctuation. Template:Dead link & 2 Template:Which. ==150th anniversary== -> ==Zamenhof's 150th birth anniversary== Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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and [[Humphrey Tonkin]] among other professors.<ref>[https://sites.google.com/site/zamenhofsymposium/ Zamenhof Symposium]</ref> |
and [[Humphrey Tonkin]] among other professors.<ref>[https://sites.google.com/site/zamenhofsymposium/ Zamenhof Symposium]</ref> |
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Also on this date, the search engine [[Google]]{{which|reason=Which language version(s): just English? |date=April 2017}} bore a special version of their logo (a [[Google Doodle|Doodle]]) emblazoned with the [[Esperanto flag]] in honor of the occasion,<ref>[http://www.huliq.com/7504/89672/ll-zamenhof-honored-google Zamenhof Honored by Google], [[Huliq.com]]. Retrieved 15 December 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.liberafolio.org/2009/google-festas-la-zamenhof-tagon/ Google festas la Zamenhof-Tagon, Libera Folio]. Retrieved 15 December 2009.</ref> |
Also on this date, the search engine [[Google]]{{which|reason=Which language version(s): just English? |date=April 2017}} bore a special version of their logo (a [[Google Doodle|Doodle]]) emblazoned with the [[Esperanto flag]] in honor of the occasion,<ref>[http://www.huliq.com/7504/89672/ll-zamenhof-honored-google Zamenhof Honored by Google], [[Huliq.com]]. Retrieved 15 December 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.liberafolio.org/2009/google-festas-la-zamenhof-tagon/ Google festas la Zamenhof-Tagon, Libera Folio] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306045933/http://liberafolio.org/2009/google-festas-la-zamenhof-tagon |date=2016-03-06 }}. Retrieved 15 December 2009.</ref> which resulted in about 2 million people clicking it to read a [[Wikipedia]]{{which|reason=Again, which language version(s): just English? If long list, summarizes |date=April 2017}} article on Zamenhof or Esperanto.<ref>[http://esperanto.org/Ondo/Ondo/184-lode.htm#184-04 Blahuš, Marek. "Google: Reklami Esperanton... sen esperantistoj"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514135632/http://esperanto.org/Ondo/Ondo/184-lode.htm#184-04 |date=May 14, 2011 }}, ''La Ondo de Esperanto'', 2010, n-ro 2 (184), p.8.</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 12:42, 28 April 2017
| Zamenhof Day | |
|---|---|
| Official name | Zamenhofa Tago (Esperanto) |
| Also called | Esperanto Literature Day, Esperanto Day, Zamenhof's Birthday |
| Observed by | International Esperanto community |
| Type | Cultural holiday |
| Date | 15 December |
| Next time | 15 December 2024 |
| Frequency | annual |
| Part of a series on |
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Zamenhof Day (Esperanto: Zamenhofa Tago), also called Esperanto Day,[1] is celebrated on 15 December, the birthday of Esperanto creator L. L. Zamenhof.[2] It is the most widely celebrated day in Esperanto culture.[3]
The history of celebrating Esperanto on Zamenhof's birthday can be traced back to 17 December 1878, when at a birthday party for his 19th birthday he presented to his friends his Lingwe uniwersala, the first version of his international language.[4][5] By 1887, this language had evolved into what is now recognized as Esperanto when he published the Unua Libro.
Today, many Esperanto speakers buy an extra Esperanto book around this time of year. There are also special Esperanto gatherings and parties throughout the world to celebrate the occasion, which is used as a reason for Esperantists to get together during the holiday season.
Some Esperanto speakers, not wanting to over-celebrate the achievements of a single man, have suggested celebrating 15 December as Esperanto Literature Day instead. Thus they encourage Esperanto organizations that hold gatherings on that day to add a book review or poetry reading to the program or to announce the publication of a new book. On an individual level, one can buy or start reading a new book or in some other way celebrate Esperanto literature.
Zamenhof's 150th birth anniversary
15 December 2009 marked 150 years since Zamenhof's birth, and there were several events to celebrate. On this date, the authorities in his home town of Białystok, Poland opened a new Zamenhof Center,[6] and a symposium honoring Zamenhof was held in New York City featuring talks by Arika Okrent and Humphrey Tonkin among other professors.[7]
Also on this date, the search engine Google[which?] bore a special version of their logo (a Doodle) emblazoned with the Esperanto flag in honor of the occasion,[8][9] which resulted in about 2 million people clicking it to read a Wikipedia[which?] article on Zamenhof or Esperanto.[10]
References
- ^ Limako (15 December 2009). "Esperanto Day at Google". Esperanto-USA.org. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ^ Birth certificate of Ludwik Zamenhof Archived 2012-02-29 at the Wayback Machine, dated 15 December 1859, Archives of Poland, Post-Partition Era (19th century)
- ^ Pri la 145-a Zamenhofa tago at China Radio International
- ^ Boulton, Marjorie. Zamenhof, Aǔtoro de Esperanto. La Laguna : J. Régulo, 1962.
- ^ Discussion on the exact date of that birthday party may be found at Message Board[dead link] at Yahoo Groups Japan
- ^ Limako (12 December 2009). "Esperanto Today". Esperanto-USA.org. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ^ Zamenhof Symposium
- ^ Zamenhof Honored by Google, Huliq.com. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
- ^ Google festas la Zamenhof-Tagon, Libera Folio Archived 2016-03-06 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
- ^ Blahuš, Marek. "Google: Reklami Esperanton... sen esperantistoj" Archived May 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, La Ondo de Esperanto, 2010, n-ro 2 (184), p.8.